Company registration number 08643888 (England and Wales)
DRAGONPASS INTERNATIONAL LTD.
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
DRAGONPASS INTERNATIONAL LTD.
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors
M I Koch
K Cai
J Zhu
A Harrison-Chinn
Y L R Tsang
P J Hill
(Appointed 7 February 2025)
Company number
08643888
Registered office
Floor 4
Charter House
2 Woodlands Road
Altrincham
WA14 1HF
Auditor
Alexander & Co LLP
Centurion House
129 Deansgate
Manchester
M3 3WR
DRAGONPASS INTERNATIONAL LTD.
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1 - 3
Directors' report
4 - 5
Independent auditor's report
6 - 8
Profit and loss account
9
Group statement of comprehensive income
10
Group balance sheet
11
Company balance sheet
12
Group statement of changes in equity
13
Company statement of changes in equity
14
Group statement of cash flows
15
Notes to the financial statements
16 - 26
DRAGONPASS INTERNATIONAL LTD.
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 1 -

The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Review of the business

The organisation delivered strong performance in 2024, growing revenue from £142.6m to £291.1m, characterised by significant geographical expansion and strategic diversification. This has positioned the business for sustainable growth across multiple markets and sectors.

The company achieved substantial growth across Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), Middle East and Africa regions. This expansion was primarily driven by securing several major new clients spanning both the fintech sector and traditional banking institutions, demonstrating our ability to serve diverse financial service providers effectively.

Gross profit grew from £11.0m to £20.9m through strategic initiatives including effective repricing across existing portfolios, expansion of non-lounge products, and diversification into non-financial service industries which yielded higher profit margins. The implementation of more flexible and dynamic pricing models has strengthened client relationships by providing greater customisation capabilities for more commercially effective market segmentation, while simultaneously creating multiple margin opportunities for the business.

Developing and maintaining some of the worlds broadest travel benefits platforms, serviced by creating white labelled apps, along with tailored scalable API integrations has enabled differentiation in increasingly competitive markets. This comprehensive approach has solidified our position as a strategic partner rather than merely a service provider.

Principal risks and uncertainties

The growing sophistication of client requirements, together with the increasing global threat to cyber security, presents operational risks. Localised data hosting and security requirements, combined with bespoke technical setups, have increased system complexity. Our monitoring and support infrastructure must continuously evolve to manage these expanding technical demands while maintaining service reliability and security standards.

Regional inflationary pressures pose challenges to cost management and pricing strategies. Short-term margin erosion risks exist due to pricing cycles in certain markets, requiring careful balance between competitive positioning and profitability. We are actively mitigating these pressures through product portfolio diversification and value-added service offerings.

 The rapid expansion across diverse geographical markets with varying regulatory and technical requirements demands robust operational frameworks. Ensuring consistent service delivery while adapting to local market conditions remains a key challenge.

Key performance indicators

The group uses a range of financial and non-financial key performance indicators in order for the directors to monitor and measure the current and forecast performance of the business with respect to the budget and prior period. The directors consider the following key performance indicators to be the main focus of financial performance of the group: revenue, gross profit and EBITDA.

Revenue:

2024: £291.1m
2023: £142.6m

Gross profit:

2024: £20.9m
2023: £11.0m

EBITDA:

2024: £6.82m
2023: £2.67m

DRAGONPASS INTERNATIONAL LTD.
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 2 -
Stakeholder Engagement and Corporate Governance

The Directors of the Group, as those of all UK companies, must act in accordance with a set of general duties. The Directors consider it’s shareholders, employees, customers, suppliers and local community to be its core stakeholder groups. The duties are detailed in section 172 of the UK Companies Act 2006, which is summarised as follows:

‘A director of a company must act in the way they consider, in good faith, would be most likely to promote the success of the company for the benefit of its shareholders as a whole and, in doing so have regard (amongst other matters) to the following areas:

 

Likely consequences of any decision in the long term

The Board recognises the challenges facing the business from the macro and microenvironment. The Board aim to meet monthly to discuss financial performance, forecasted outlook, future opportunities and key threats.

Employees

The Directors and senior management team have a key focus on employee engagement, assessing results from the main survey once a year, with temperature checks throughout the year to ensure the current strategy is achieving what it set out to. The company strives to be a responsible employer and review pay, benefits and working environment on a regular basis.

Business relationships

Our aim is to have a positive working relationship with all our partners and suppliers, this is predominantly lead through strong communication lines.

Community and the environment

The company and all employees are accountable to a strict Code of Conduct that defines how we operate as a business and how we present ourselves to our stakeholders, this ensures all employees behave appropriately when considering the company's economic, environment and social responsibilities.

The company has a zero-tolerance approach to modern slavery, anti-bribery, corruption and discrimination.

Maintaining a reputation for high standards of business conduct

The company operates a Performance Related Pay scheme (PRP) to link employee performance and reward to the company's core values.

The need to act fairly as between members of the company

The Directors recognise the strategic importance of key stakeholders including their suppliers, customers and others, and maintain regular dialogue and communications with all groups.

DRAGONPASS INTERNATIONAL LTD.
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 3 -
Future developments

The business is well-positioned for continued growth, with strong momentum in key markets and a diversified revenue base. Success in managing technical complexity while maintaining competitive pricing will be critical for sustaining growth trajectories. Our multi-product strategy provides resilience against regional economic fluctuations and positions us to capitalise on emerging opportunities across multiple sectors. Future priorities remain the further diversification of relevant products, engaging customers with the relevant solutions at the right time and investment in technology that simplifies complex and fragmented environments through automation and consolidation.

On behalf of the board

A Harrison-Chinn
Director
30 September 2025
DRAGONPASS INTERNATIONAL LTD.
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 4 -

The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Principal activities

The principal activity of the company and group continued to be that of a travel and lifestyle benefits provider offering product and technology solutions to partners worldwide.

Results and dividends

The results for the year are set out on page 9.

No ordinary dividends were paid. The directors do not recommend payment of a further dividend.

Directors

The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:

M I Koch
K Cai
J Zhu
A Harrison-Chinn
Y L R Tsang
P J Hill
(Appointed 7 February 2025)
Energy and carbon report

Dragonpass International Limited has reported its current UK based annual energy usage and associated annual greenhouse gas emissions pursuant to the Companies (Directors' Report) and Limited Liability Partnerships (Energy and Carbon Report) Regulations 2018 ("the 2018 Regulations").

2024
2023
Energy consumption
kWh
kWh
Aggregate of energy consumption in the year
30,167
35,189
2024
2023
Emissions of CO2 equivalent
tCO2e
tCO2e
Scope 2 - indirect emissions
- Electricity purchased
4.20
4.80
Scope 3 - other indirect emissions
- Fuel consumed for transport not owned by the group
2.30
2.80
Total gross emissions
6.50
7.60
DRAGONPASS INTERNATIONAL LTD.
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 5 -
Statement of directors' responsibilities

The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

 

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the group and company, and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

 

 

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the group’s and company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the group and company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the group and company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Statement of disclosure to auditor

So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the auditor of the company is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the auditor of the company is aware of that information.

On behalf of the board
A Harrison-Chinn
Director
30 September 2025
DRAGONPASS INTERNATIONAL LTD.
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF DRAGONPASS INTERNATIONAL LTD.
- 6 -
Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of DragonPass International Ltd. (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the group profit and loss account, the group statement of comprehensive income, the group balance sheet, the company balance sheet, the group statement of changes in equity, the company statement of changes in equity, the group statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group and parent company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

 

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:

DRAGONPASS INTERNATIONAL LTD.
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF DRAGONPASS INTERNATIONAL LTD.
- 7 -
Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.

 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Capability of the audit in detecting irregularities, including fraud

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.

Based on our understanding of the company, we identified that the principal risks of non-compliance with laws and regulations related to breaches of the legal and regulatory framework that the company operates in. We considered the extent to which non-compliance might have a material effect on the financial statements. The key laws and regulations we considered in this context included UK Companies Act 2006, employment law, health and safety and tax legislation.

We also evaluated management’s incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements (including the risk of override of controls) and determined that the principal risks were related to the posting of inappropriate journal entries to manipulate financial results and potential management bias in accounting estimates.

As a result of the above, our audit procedures performed included:

DRAGONPASS INTERNATIONAL LTD.
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF DRAGONPASS INTERNATIONAL LTD.
- 8 -

There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above. The test nature and other inherent limitations of an audit, together with the inherent limitations of any accounting and internal control system, mean that there is an unavoidable risk that even some material misstatements in respect of irregularities may remain undiscovered even though the audit is properly planned and performed in accordance with ISAs (UK).

We are less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations that are not closely related to events and transactions reflected in the financial statements. Also, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion.

Our examination should therefore not be relied upon to disclose all such material misstatements or frauds, errors or instances of non-compliance that might exist. The responsibility for safeguarding the assets of the company and for the prevention and detection of fraud, error and non-compliance with law or regulations rests with the directors of DragonPass International Ltd.

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the parent company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the parent company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the parent company and the parent company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Emma Ball (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of Alexander & Co LLP
30 September 2025
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
Centurion House
129 Deansgate
Manchester
M3 3WR
DRAGONPASS INTERNATIONAL LTD.
GROUP PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 9 -
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
Turnover
3
291,072,157
142,576,030
Cost of sales
(270,219,792)
(131,531,794)
Gross profit
20,852,365
11,044,236
Administrative expenses
(14,028,111)
(8,380,993)
Operating profit
4
6,824,254
2,663,243
Interest payable and similar expenses
8
-
0
(245)
Profit before taxation
6,824,254
2,662,998
Tax on profit
9
(1,231,764)
(636,115)
Profit for the financial year
5,592,490
2,026,883
Profit for the financial year is all attributable to the owners of the parent company.
DRAGONPASS INTERNATIONAL LTD.
GROUP STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 10 -
2024
2023
£
£
Profit for the year
5,592,490
2,026,883
Other comprehensive income
Currency translation gain/(loss) taken to retained earnings
-
0
(6,459)
Total comprehensive income for the year
5,592,490
2,020,424
Total comprehensive income for the year is all attributable to the owners of the parent company.
DRAGONPASS INTERNATIONAL LTD.
GROUP BALANCE SHEET
AS AT
31 DECEMBER 2024
31 December 2024
- 11 -
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
10
101,101
31,120
Investments
436,968
-
0
538,069
31,120
Current assets
Debtors
12
76,658,670
31,038,558
Cash at bank and in hand
7,551,724
4,088,869
84,210,394
35,127,427
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
13
(73,723,732)
(29,726,306)
Net current assets
10,486,662
5,401,121
Net assets
11,024,731
5,432,241
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
15
10,000
10,000
Share premium account
609,102
609,102
Profit and loss reserves
10,405,629
4,813,139
Total equity
11,024,731
5,432,241
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 30 September 2025 and are signed on its behalf by:
30 September 2025
A  Harrison-Chinn
Director
Company registration number 08643888 (England and Wales)
DRAGONPASS INTERNATIONAL LTD.
COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024
31 December 2024
- 12 -
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
10
98,655
31,120
Investments
436,968
-
0
535,623
31,120
Current assets
Debtors
12
76,263,456
31,013,140
Cash at bank and in hand
7,489,048
4,080,623
83,752,504
35,093,763
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
13
(73,271,258)
(29,651,720)
Net current assets
10,481,246
5,442,043
Net assets
11,016,869
5,473,163
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
15
10,000
10,000
Share premium account
609,102
609,102
Profit and loss reserves
10,397,767
4,854,061
Total equity
11,016,869
5,473,163

As permitted by s408 Companies Act 2006, the company has not presented its own profit and loss account and related notes. The company’s profit for the year was £5,543,706 (2023: £2,051,580)

The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 30 September 2025 and are signed on its behalf by:
30 September 2025
A  Harrison-Chinn
Director
Company registration number 08643888 (England and Wales)
DRAGONPASS INTERNATIONAL LTD.
GROUP STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 13 -
Share capital
Share premium account
Profit and loss reserves
Total
£
£
£
£
Balance at 1 January 2023
10,000
609,102
2,792,715
3,411,817
Year ended 31 December 2023:
Profit for the year
-
-
2,026,883
2,026,883
Other comprehensive income:
Currency translation differences
-
-
(6,459)
(6,459)
Total comprehensive income
-
-
2,020,424
2,020,424
Balance at 31 December 2023
10,000
609,102
4,813,139
5,432,241
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
-
5,592,490
5,592,490
Balance at 31 December 2024
10,000
609,102
10,405,629
11,024,731
DRAGONPASS INTERNATIONAL LTD.
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 14 -
Share capital
Share premium account
Profit and loss reserves
Total
£
£
£
£
Balance at 1 January 2023
10,000
609,102
2,802,481
3,421,583
Year ended 31 December 2023:
Profit and total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
2,051,580
2,051,580
Balance at 31 December 2023
10,000
609,102
4,854,061
5,473,163
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
-
5,543,706
5,543,706
Balance at 31 December 2024
10,000
609,102
10,397,767
11,016,869
DRAGONPASS INTERNATIONAL LTD.
GROUP STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 15 -
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from/(absorbed by) operations
20
7,026,302
(3,694,967)
Interest paid
-
0
(245)
Income taxes recieved
171,302
-
0
Income taxes paid
(2,490,418)
(749,429)
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities
4,707,186
(4,444,641)
Investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(101,359)
(25,937)
Purchase of investments
(436,968)
-
Loans made to employees
(12,490)
-
Loans made to related parties
(693,514)
-
Repayment of loans
-
(14,646)
Net cash used in investing activities
(1,244,331)
(40,583)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
3,462,855
(4,485,224)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
4,088,869
8,574,093
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
7,551,724
4,088,869
DRAGONPASS INTERNATIONAL LTD.
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 16 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information

DragonPass International Ltd. (“the company”) is a private company limited by shares, domiciled and incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is Floor 4, Charter House, 2 Woodlands Road, Altrincham, England, WA14 1HF.

 

The group consists of DragonPass International Limited and all of its subsidiaries.

1.1
Accounting convention

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

The company is a qualifying entity for the purposes of FRS 102, being a member of a group where the parent of that group prepares publicly available consolidated financial statements, including this company, which are intended to give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the group. The company has therefore taken advantage of exemptions from the following disclosure requirements for parent company information presented within the consolidated financial statements:

 

1.2
Business combinations

In the parent company financial statements, the cost of a business combination is the fair value at the acquisition date of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed, plus costs directly attributable to the business combination. The excess of the cost of a business combination over the fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired is recognised as goodwill. The cost of the combination includes the estimated amount of contingent consideration that is probable and can be measured reliably, and is adjusted for changes in contingent consideration after the acquisition date. Provisional fair values recognised for business combinations in previous periods are adjusted retrospectively for final fair values determined in the 12 months following the acquisition date. Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are accounted for at cost less impairment.

 

Deferred tax is recognised on differences between the value of assets (other than goodwill) and liabilities recognised in a business combination accounted for using the purchase method and the amounts that can be deducted or assessed for tax, considering the manner in which the carrying amount of the asset or liability is expected to be recovered or settled. The deferred tax recognised is adjusted against goodwill or negative goodwill.

DRAGONPASS INTERNATIONAL LTD.
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 17 -
1.3
Basis of consolidation

The consolidated group financial statements consist of the financial statements of the parent company DragonPass International Ltd. together with all entities controlled by the parent company (its subsidiaries) and the group’s share of its interests in joint ventures and associates.

 

All financial statements are made up to 31 December 2024. Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with those used by other members of the group.

 

All intra-group transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated on consolidation. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.

Subsidiaries are consolidated in the group’s financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.

1.4
Going concern

During the period, the group made a profit after tax of £5,592,490 and at the year end had net current assets of £10,486,662 and net assets of £11,024,731. Therefore the directors have prepared the accounts on a going concern basis.

1.5
Turnover

Turnover represents amounts receivable for services net of VAT. Recognition of turnover varies based upon the sales stream the income relates to.

 

Turnover associated with airport lounges is recognised based on end-customer usage. In other smaller but closely related income streams, turnover is recognised at the point of purchase in accordance with customer contracts.

 

Platform fees are invoiced upon agreement with the customer and turnover is apportioned according to the period in which the work is conducted, or over the period covered by the contract.

1.6
Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Fixtures and fittings
25% straight line
Computer equipment
33% straight line

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is recognised in the profit and loss account.

1.7
Fixed asset investments

Equity investments are measured at fair value through profit or loss, except for those equity investments that are not publicly traded and whose fair value cannot otherwise be measured reliably, which are recognised at cost less impairment until a reliable measure of fair value becomes available.

 

In the parent company financial statements, investments in subsidiaries are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.

DRAGONPASS INTERNATIONAL LTD.
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 18 -

A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the group. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

1.8
Impairment of fixed assets

At each reporting period end date, the group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

 

The carrying amount of the investments accounted for using the equity method is tested for impairment as a single asset. Any goodwill included in the carrying amount of the investment is not tested separately for impairment.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

 

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

Recognised impairment losses are reversed if, and only if, the reasons for the impairment loss have ceased to apply. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

1.9
Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

1.10
Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the group are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the group.

1.11
Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

Current tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.

DRAGONPASS INTERNATIONAL LTD.
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 19 -
Deferred tax

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.

 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting end date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the profit and loss account, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if, and only if, there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.

1.12
Employee benefits

The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.

 

The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.

 

Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.

1.13
Retirement benefits

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.

1.14
Leases

Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.

2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the group’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

The main estimate that poses a risk to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next year is as follows: for promotions and lounge visits where the costs have not yet been finalised, an accrual is made to take account of the expected redemption costs.

 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.

3
Turnover

 

The group operates different classes of business in a number of geographical markets. No analysis of turnover by class or market has been disclosed in these accounts, as in the opinion of the directors to do so would compromise the competitive position of the group.

DRAGONPASS INTERNATIONAL LTD.
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 20 -
4
Operating profit
2024
2023
£
£
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging:
Exchange losses
757,903
130,978
Research and development costs
909,301
266,311
Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets
31,378
15,098
Operating lease charges
80,572
69,612
5
Auditor's remuneration
2024
2023
Fees payable to the company's auditor and associates:
£
£
For audit services
Audit of the financial statements of the group and company
55,000
45,000
6
Employees

The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the group and company during the year was:

Group
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
Number
Number
Number
Number
Sales
13
12
13
12
Operations
42
22
42
22
Product
25
18
25
18
Finance
8
6
8
6
Directors
2
2
2
2
Total
90
60
90
60

Their aggregate remuneration comprised:

Group
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£
Wages and salaries
8,247,823
4,322,478
8,176,178
4,322,478
Social security costs
683,450
527,327
683,450
527,327
Pension costs
237,404
159,020
237,404
159,020
9,168,677
5,008,825
9,097,032
5,008,825
DRAGONPASS INTERNATIONAL LTD.
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 21 -
7
Directors' remuneration
2024
2023
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
477,000
507,799
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes
125,614
3,963
602,614
511,762
Remuneration disclosed above includes the following amounts paid to the highest paid director:
2024
2023
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
227,000
257,799
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes
125,614
-

The number of directors for whom retirement benefits are accruing under defined contribution schemes amounted to 1 (2023: 1).

Key management personnel
Management have assessed other staff members who are not directors as key management personnel. Total remuneration for key management personnel, including directors, is as follows:
2024
2023
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
1,148,818
854,426
8
Interest payable and similar expenses
2024
2023
£
£
Other interest
-
245
9
Taxation
2024
2023
£
£
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current period
1,575,859
612,474
Adjustments in respect of prior periods
(393,756)
-
0
Total UK current tax
1,182,103
612,474
Foreign current tax on profits for the current period
49,661
23,641
Total current tax
1,231,764
636,115
DRAGONPASS INTERNATIONAL LTD.
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
9
Taxation
(Continued)
- 22 -

The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:

2024
2023
£
£
Profit before taxation
6,824,254
2,662,998
Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2023: 25.00%)
1,706,064
665,750
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
16,787
1,992
Unutilised tax losses carried forward
-
0
4,092
Effect of change in corporation tax rate
-
(41,226)
Double tax relief
-
0
3,090
Capital allowances in excess of depreciation
(24,635)
(2,949)
Under provided in current year
(122,357)
-
0
Overseas tax
49,661
5,366
Over provided in prior years
(393,756)
-
0
Taxation charge
1,231,764
636,115
10
Tangible fixed assets
Group
Fixtures and fittings
Computer equipment
Total
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 January 2024
78,689
-
0
78,689
Additions
98,542
2,817
101,359
At 31 December 2024
177,231
2,817
180,048
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2024
47,569
-
0
47,569
Depreciation charged in the year
31,007
371
31,378
At 31 December 2024
78,576
371
78,947
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2024
98,655
2,446
101,101
At 31 December 2023
31,120
-
0
31,120
DRAGONPASS INTERNATIONAL LTD.
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
10
Tangible fixed assets
(Continued)
- 23 -
Company
Fixtures and fittings
£
Cost
At 1 January 2024
78,689
Additions
98,542
At 31 December 2024
177,231
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2024
47,569
Depreciation charged in the year
31,007
At 31 December 2024
78,576
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2024
98,655
At 31 December 2023
31,120
11
Subsidiaries

Details of the company's subsidiaries at 31 December 2024 are as follows:

Name of undertaking
Registered office
Class of
% Held
shares held
Direct
Dragonpass South Africa (PTY) Limited
32 Scoat Avenue,  Lakeside, Lethabong, Gauteng, 1609
No par value
100.00
DRAGONPASS INTERNATIONAL LTD.
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 24 -
12
Debtors
Group
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
£
£
Trade debtors
38,558,065
17,263,797
38,558,065
17,263,797
Corporation tax recoverable
659,121
-
0
659,121
-
0
Amounts owed by group undertakings
65,466
16,699
28,735
5,951
Other debtors
89,757
92,513
89,554
77,843
Prepayments and accrued income
36,592,747
13,665,549
36,234,467
13,665,549
75,965,156
31,038,558
75,569,942
31,013,140
Amounts falling due after more than one year:
Other debtors
693,514
-
0
693,514
-
0
Total debtors
76,658,670
31,038,558
76,263,456
31,013,140
13
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Group
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£
Trade creditors
567,047
17,294
567,047
17,294
Amounts owed to group undertakings
62,426,814
23,035,099
62,476,800
23,020,788
Corporation tax payable
-
0
428,231
-
0
424,974
Other taxation and social security
730,378
211,336
730,378
211,336
Deferred income
2,360,870
3,639,848
2,360,870
3,639,848
Other creditors
2,187,492
23,670
2,186,068
15,015
Accruals
5,451,131
2,370,828
4,950,095
2,322,465
73,723,732
29,726,306
73,271,258
29,651,720
14
Retirement benefit schemes
2024
2023
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
237,404
159,020

A defined contribution pension scheme is operated for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the group in an independently administered fund.

DRAGONPASS INTERNATIONAL LTD.
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 25 -
15
Share capital
Group and company
2024
2023
2024
2023
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary shares of £1 each
10,000
10,000
10,000
10,000
16
Operating lease commitments
Lessee

At the reporting end date the group had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:

Group
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£
Within one year
-
8,438
-
8,438
-
8,438
-
8,438
17
Directors' transactions

The directors' loan balance, included in other debtors, totalled £54,509 (2023: £54,509). This loan is interest free and repayable on demand.

18
Controlling party
The immediate parent undertaking is DragonPass (Holdings) Limited, a company incorporated in British Virgin Islands. The company's registered office and address for obtaining accounts is the office of Sertus Incorporations (BVI) Limited, Sertus Chambers, P.O. Box 905, Quastisky Building, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands.

The ultimate parent undertaking is DragonPass Inc., a company incorporated in the Cayman Islands. The company's registered office and address for obtaining accounts is the office of Vistra (Cayman) Limited, P.O. Box 31119 Grand Pavillion, Hibiscus Way, 802 West Bay Road, Grand Cayman, KY1-1205 Cayman Islands
19
Related party transactions
Transactions with related parties
The company has taken advantage of the exemption available whereby it has not disclosed transactions with other companies that are wholly owned within the group.

 

Contained within other debtors is a loan made to Cao Sining, a shareholder of the ultimate parent company DragonPass Inc., by the company totalling £693,514. Interest is payable on the loan at 2% per annum and repayment was due on 31 July 2029, however the loan was fully repaid on 29 September 2025.

DRAGONPASS INTERNATIONAL LTD.
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 26 -
20
Cash generated from/(absorbed by) group operations
2024
2023
£
£
Profit after taxation
5,592,490
2,026,883
Adjustments for:
Taxation charged
1,231,764
636,115
Finance costs
-
0
245
Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets
31,378
15,098
Foreign exchange on SOCIE movements
-
(6,459)
Movements in working capital:
Increase in debtors
(44,254,987)
(18,081,544)
Increase in creditors
45,704,635
10,216,012
(Decrease)/increase in deferred income
(1,278,978)
1,498,683
Cash generated from/(absorbed by) operations
7,026,302
(3,694,967)
21
Analysis of changes in net funds - group
1 January 2024
Cash flows
31 December 2024
£
£
£
Cash at bank and in hand
4,088,869
3,462,855
7,551,724
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