IRIS Accounts Production v25.1.4.42 08699508 Board of Directors 31.12.24 1.1.24 31.12.24 31.12.24 Medium entities These accounts have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the medium-sized companies regime. true true false true true false false true false Ordinary 1.00000 A Ordinary 1.00000 B Ordinary 1.00000 C Ordinary 1.00000 Ordinary 1.00000 A Ordinary 1.00000 B Ordinary 1.00000 C Ordinary 1.00000 iso4217:GBPiso4217:USDiso4217:EURxbrli:sharesxbrli:pureutr:tonnesutr:kWh086995082023-12-31086995082024-12-31086995082024-01-012024-12-31086995082022-12-31086995082023-01-012023-12-31086995082023-12-3108699508ns15:EnglandWales2024-01-012024-12-3108699508ns14:PoundSterling2024-01-012024-12-3108699508ns10:Director12024-01-012024-12-3108699508ns10:Consolidated2024-12-3108699508ns10:ConsolidatedGroupCompanyAccounts2024-01-012024-12-3108699508ns10:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd2024-01-012024-12-3108699508ns10:Consolidatedns10:MediumEntities2024-01-012024-12-3108699508ns10:Consolidatedns10:Audited2024-01-012024-12-3108699508ns10:Medium-sizedCompaniesRegimeForAccounts2024-01-012024-12-3108699508ns10:Consolidated2024-01-012024-12-3108699508ns10:Consolidatedns10:Medium-sizedCompaniesRegimeForDirectorsReport2024-01-012024-12-3108699508ns10:Consolidatedns10:Medium-sizedCompaniesRegimeForAccounts2024-01-012024-12-3108699508ns10:FullAccounts2024-01-012024-12-3108699508ns10:OrdinaryShareClass12024-01-012024-12-3108699508ns10:OrdinaryShareClass22024-01-012024-12-3108699508ns10:OrdinaryShareClass32024-01-012024-12-3108699508ns10:OrdinaryShareClass42024-01-012024-12-3108699508ns10:Director22024-01-012024-12-3108699508ns10:CompanySecretary12024-01-012024-12-3108699508ns10:RegisteredOffice2024-01-012024-12-3108699508ns10:Consolidated2023-01-012023-12-3108699508ns5:CurrentFinancialInstruments2024-12-3108699508ns5:CurrentFinancialInstruments2023-12-3108699508ns5:ShareCapital2024-12-3108699508ns5:ShareCapital2023-12-3108699508ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2024-12-3108699508ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2023-12-3108699508ns5:ShareCapital2022-12-3108699508ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2022-12-3108699508ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2023-01-012023-12-3108699508ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2024-01-012024-12-3108699508ns5:LandBuildings2023-12-3108699508ns5:LandBuildings2024-01-012024-12-3108699508ns5:LandBuildings2024-12-3108699508ns5:LandBuildings2023-12-3108699508ns5:CostValuation2023-12-3108699508ns5:WithinOneYearns5:CurrentFinancialInstruments2024-12-3108699508ns5:WithinOneYearns5:CurrentFinancialInstruments2023-12-3108699508ns5:Non-currentFinancialInstruments2024-12-3108699508ns5:Non-currentFinancialInstruments2023-12-3108699508ns5:AcceleratedTaxDepreciationDeferredTax2024-12-3108699508ns5:AcceleratedTaxDepreciationDeferredTax2023-12-3108699508ns5:DeferredTaxation2023-12-3108699508ns5:DeferredTaxation2024-12-3108699508ns10:OrdinaryShareClass12024-12-3108699508ns10:OrdinaryShareClass22024-12-3108699508ns10:OrdinaryShareClass32024-12-3108699508ns10:OrdinaryShareClass42024-12-3108699508ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2023-12-31
REGISTERED NUMBER: 08699508 (England and Wales)















Group Strategic Report,

Report of the Directors and

Consolidated Financial Statements

for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

for

SPECIAL PIPING MATERIALS (HOLDINGS)
LIMITED

SPECIAL PIPING MATERIALS (HOLDINGS)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08699508)

Contents of the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2024










Page

Company Information 1

Group Strategic Report 2

Report of the Directors 3

Report of the Independent Auditors 5

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 9

Consolidated Balance Sheet 10

Company Balance Sheet 11

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 12

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 13

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 14

Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 15

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 17


SPECIAL PIPING MATERIALS (HOLDINGS)
LIMITED

Company Information
for the year ended 31 December 2024







Directors: M L Buckley
L Buckley





Secretary: A M King





Registered office: Unit 26
Globe Industrial Estate
Broadway
Dukinfield
Cheshire
SK16 4UU





Registered number: 08699508 (England and Wales)





Auditors: S&W Audit
Northern Assurance Buildings
9-21 Princess Street
Manchester
M2 4DN

SPECIAL PIPING MATERIALS (HOLDINGS)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08699508)

Group Strategic Report
for the year ended 31 December 2024


The principal activity of the group remained the supply of piping and related fittings, primarily to the oil and gas industries.

Review of business
2024 has seen a 13.6% decease in turnover with Singapore, in particular, showing reduced sales. There continue to be significant delays in potential projects being green lit throughout Europe due to uncertainties in the Russia/Ukraine war. The gross profit rate is similar to last year and so profits are down but remain good. The company's cash reserves remain very healthy,

The group's key financial and other performance indicators during the year were as follows:


Unit 2024 2023
Turnover £ 38,014,189 43,973,994
Gross profit margin % 27.76 28.74
Profit before tax £ 3,332,581 5,582,966

Principal risks and uncertainties
As the group supplies the oil and petrochemical industries it is susceptible to upturns and downturns in this sector. Nevertheless, the group continues to demonstrate that it is well placed to trade through any downturns.

There still remains some risk to raw material shortages and supply issues due to the ongoing war with Ukraine and Russia. The company continues to look to diversify its supply chain to help mitigate any potential disruption.

As anticipated, the elections in 2024 have lead to delays with the new North Sea oil project.

The group will carry on diversifying its market by increasing the volume of sales to the water treatment industries such as desalination and potable water processing. This will increase with further investment in our stainless steel range of products

The group is based in the UK, but has subsidiaries across the globe and so is subject to foreign exchange movements which have been significant following international events in the last few years. However, as the group both buys and sells in foreign currencies, the effects of any exchange rate variations are considered to be mitigated and so the group does not use forward exchange contracts.

Going concern
The directors have a reasonable expectation that the group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The group is investing into research into growing UK markets such as nuclear which has significant investment and green light projects in the UK market. We are also looking to increase our presence in more South American countries where new oil and gas projects are currently underway. Both new areas and new markets are aimed at increasing the group's turnover and client base in 2025. Investment into the nuclear supply chain will help reduce the risk from a slower oil and gas market in the UK. The group will also look at opportunities in local hydrogen and renewable markets including biofuel and green hydrogen. Further stability in raw materials costs provides confidence in potential additional projects in the UK and Europe.

On behalf of the board:





L Buckley - Director


29 September 2025

SPECIAL PIPING MATERIALS (HOLDINGS)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08699508)

Report of the Directors
for the year ended 31 December 2024


The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company and the group for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Principal activity
The principal activity of the group in the year under review was that of the supply of piping and related fittings.

Dividends
The total distribution of dividends for the year ended 31 December 2024 was £980,000.

This includes dividends of £50,000 paid to minority interests.

Future developments
The directors propose to continue to expand into different geographical markets once market conditions allow.

Directors
The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 January 2024 to the date of this report.

M L Buckley
L Buckley

Financial instruments
The group’s activities expose it to a number of financial risks including price risk, credit risk, cash flow risk and liquidity risk. The group does not use derivative financial instruments.

CASHFLOW RISK
The group’s activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. This risk is mitigated as the group both buys and sells in foreign currencies and maintains Euro and US$ bank accounts.

CREDIT RISK
The group’s principal financial assets are bank balances and cash, trade and other receivables. The main purpose of these is to finance the business' operations.

The group's credit risk is primarily attributable to its trade receivables. The amounts presented in the balance sheet are net of allowances for doubtful receivables. An allowance for impairment is made where there is an identified loss event which, based on previous experience, is evidence of a reduction in the recoverability of the cash flows.

The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit-ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies.

The group has no significant concentration of credit risk, with exposure spread over a large number of counterparties and customers.

LIQUIDITY RISK
In order to maintain liquidity to ensure that sufficient funds are available for ongoing operations and future developments, the group uses a mixture of long-term and short-term debt finance.

In respect of bank balances the liquidity risk is managed by maintaining a balance sufficient to cover the group's ongoing requirements. All of the group's cash balances are held in such a way that achieves a competitive rate of interest. The group makes use of money market facilities where funds are available.

Trade debtors are managed in respect of credit and cash flow risk by policies concerning the credit offered to customers and the regular monitoring of amounts outstanding for both time and credit limits.

Trade creditors' liquidity risk is managed by ensuring sufficient funds are available to meet the amounts due.

The group is a lessee in respect of finance lease assets. The liquidity risk in respect of this is managed by ensuring that there are sufficient funds available to meet the payments.


SPECIAL PIPING MATERIALS (HOLDINGS)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08699508)

Report of the Directors
for the year ended 31 December 2024

Statement of directors' responsibilities
The directors are responsible for preparing the Group Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the group and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
- make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's and the group's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and the group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Statement as to disclosure of information to auditors
So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the group's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he or she ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself or herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the group's auditors are aware of that information.

On behalf of the board:





L Buckley - Director


29 September 2025

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Special Piping Materials (Holdings)
Limited


Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Special Piping Materials (Holdings) Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Balance Sheet, Company Balance Sheet, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, Company Statement of Changes in Equity, Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and of the parent company affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of the group's profit for the year then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information
The other information comprises the information included in the report of the directors, other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the report of the directors. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Special Piping Materials (Holdings)
Limited


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
- the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page four, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Special Piping Materials (Holdings)
Limited


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below:

We obtained a general understanding of the company's legal and regulatory framework through enquiry of management concerning their understanding of relevant laws and regulations, the entity's procedures regarding compliance and how they identify, evaluate and account for litigation claims. We also drew on our existing understanding of the company's industry and regulation.

We understand that the company complies with the framework through outsourcing accounts preparation and tax compliance to external experts.

In the context of the audit, we considered those laws and regulations which determine the form and the content of the financial statements, which are central to the company's ability to conduct its business and where there is a risk that failure to comply could result in material penalties. We identified the following laws and regulations as being the significance in the context of the company:

- The Companies Act 2006 and FRS 102 in respect of the preparation and presentation of the financial statements.
- UK taxation law;
- ISO9001/14001/45001 regulations; and
- The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 and associated regulations.

We performed the following specific procedures to gain evidence about compliance with the significant laws and regulations identified above:

- We obtained written management representations regarding the adequacy of procedures in place; and
- We reviewed inspection reports conducted by third parties to consider if any material non-compliance had arisen or if any material penalties were likely to arise.

The senior statutory audit led a discussion with senior member of the engagement team regarding the susceptibility of the entity's financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur.

The areas identified in this discussion were:

- Manipulation of financial statements, especially revenue, via fraudulent journal entries, particularly as the size of the group and parent company means that there is little opportunity for segregation of duties.

These areas were communicated to the other members of the engagement team not present at the discussion.

The procedures we carried out to gain evidence in the above areas included:

- Identifying and assessing the design effectiveness of control management has put in place to prevent and detect fraud;
- Understanding how those charged with governance considered and addressed the potential for override of controls or other inappropriate influence over the financial reporting process;
- Challenging assumptions and judgements made by management in its significant accounting estimates in particular we have vouched items included in the stock provision to actual events after date and compared previous years provisions to actual to ensure reasonable;
- Identifying and testing journal entries, in particular any journal entries posted with unusual account combination identified by data analytics;
- We have tested a sample of stock items and ensured that they have led to sales included in the accounts as well as increasing the risk in our samples when testing trade debtors that we have tested by circularisation, agreeing to underlying records and after date cash; and
- Assessing the extent of compliance with relevant laws and regulations.


Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Special Piping Materials (Holdings)
Limited

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Antony Sassen (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of S&W Audit
Northern Assurance Buildings
9-21 Princess Street
Manchester
M2 4DN

30 September 2025

SPECIAL PIPING MATERIALS (HOLDINGS)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08699508)

Consolidated
Statement of Comprehensive
Income
for the year ended 31 December 2024

2024 2023
Notes £ £

Turnover 4 38,014,189 43,973,994

Cost of sales (27,461,992 ) (31,336,468 )
Gross profit 10,552,197 12,637,526

Administrative expenses (7,396,196 ) (7,085,300 )
3,156,001 5,552,226

Other operating income 80,942 93,271
Operating profit 6 3,236,943 5,645,497

Interest receivable and similar income 197,174 38,242
3,434,117 5,683,739

Interest payable and similar expenses 7 (101,536 ) (100,773 )
Profit before taxation 3,332,581 5,582,966

Tax on profit 8 (867,851 ) (1,150,953 )
Profit for the financial year 2,464,730 4,432,013

Other comprehensive income
Foreign currency translation differences (318,469 ) (477,754 )
Income tax relating to other comprehensive
income

-

-
Other comprehensive income for the year,
net of income tax

(318,469

)

(477,754

)
Total comprehensive income for the year 2,146,261 3,954,259

Profit attributable to:
Owners of the parent 2,456,676 4,388,030
Non-controlling interests 8,054 43,983
2,464,730 4,432,013

Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent 2,138,207 3,910,276
Non-controlling interests 8,054 43,983
2,146,261 3,954,259

SPECIAL PIPING MATERIALS (HOLDINGS)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08699508)

Consolidated Balance Sheet
31 December 2024

2024 2023
Notes £ £ £ £
Fixed assets
Tangible assets 11 7,489,047 7,628,065
Investments 12 - -
7,489,047 7,628,065

Current assets
Stocks 13 16,974,929 17,275,638
Debtors 14 8,123,885 14,910,801
Cash at bank and in hand 11,239,701 7,383,587
36,338,515 39,570,026
Creditors
Amounts falling due within one year 15 5,602,424 10,296,002
Net current assets 30,736,091 29,274,024
Total assets less current liabilities 38,225,138 36,902,089

Creditors
Amounts falling due after more than one
year

16

1,758,171

1,601,383
Net assets 36,466,967 35,300,706

Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 21 13,320 13,320
Share premium 22 29,885 29,885
Retained earnings 22 36,029,983 34,871,776
Shareholders' funds 36,073,188 34,914,981

Non-controlling interests 23 393,779 385,725
Total equity 36,466,967 35,300,706

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 29 September 2025 and were signed on its behalf by:





L Buckley - Director


SPECIAL PIPING MATERIALS (HOLDINGS)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08699508)

Company Balance Sheet
31 December 2024

2024 2023
Notes £ £ £ £
Fixed assets
Tangible assets 11 1,757,997 1,801,208
Investments 12 48,807 48,807
1,806,804 1,850,015

Current assets
Debtors 14 1,239,988 1,149,988
Cash at bank 1,079,571 801,258
2,319,559 1,951,246
Creditors
Amounts falling due within one year 15 1,049,118 159,223
Net current assets 1,270,441 1,792,023
Total assets less current liabilities 3,077,245 3,642,038

Provisions for liabilities 20 6,877 6,877
Net assets 3,070,368 3,635,161

Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 21 13,320 13,320
Retained earnings 22 3,057,048 3,621,841
Shareholders' funds 3,070,368 3,635,161

Company's profit for the financial year 365,207 961,109

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 29 September 2025 and were signed on its behalf by:





L Buckley - Director


SPECIAL PIPING MATERIALS (HOLDINGS)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08699508)

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 31 December 2024

Called up
share Retained Share
capital earnings premium
£ £ £
Balance at 1 January 2023 13,320 31,640,056 29,885

Changes in equity
Dividends - (678,556 ) -
Total comprehensive income - 3,910,276 -
Balance at 31 December 2023 13,320 34,871,776 29,885

Changes in equity
Dividends - (980,000 ) -
Total comprehensive income - 2,138,207 -
Balance at 31 December 2024 13,320 36,029,983 29,885
Non-controlling Total
Total interests equity
£ £ £
Balance at 1 January 2023 31,683,261 341,742 32,025,003

Changes in equity
Dividends (678,556 ) - (678,556 )
Total comprehensive income 3,910,276 43,983 3,954,259
Balance at 31 December 2023 34,914,981 385,725 35,300,706

Changes in equity
Dividends (980,000 ) - (980,000 )
Total comprehensive income 2,138,207 8,054 2,146,261
Balance at 31 December 2024 36,073,188 393,779 36,466,967

SPECIAL PIPING MATERIALS (HOLDINGS)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08699508)

Company Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 31 December 2024

Called up
share Retained Total
capital earnings equity
£ £ £
Balance at 1 January 2023 13,320 3,198,732 3,212,052

Changes in equity
Dividends - (538,000 ) (538,000 )
Total comprehensive income - 961,109 961,109
Balance at 31 December 2023 13,320 3,621,841 3,635,161

Changes in equity
Dividends - (930,000 ) (930,000 )
Total comprehensive income - 365,207 365,207
Balance at 31 December 2024 13,320 3,057,048 3,070,368

SPECIAL PIPING MATERIALS (HOLDINGS)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08699508)

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended 31 December 2024

2024 2023
Notes £ £
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 1 5,224,672 2,549,605
Interest paid (101,536 ) (100,773 )
Tax paid (868,125 ) (873,987 )
Net cash from operating activities 4,255,011 1,574,845

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (209,972 ) (388,053 )
Sale of tangible fixed assets - 41,662
Interest received 197,174 38,242
Net cash from investing activities (12,798 ) (308,149 )

Cash flows from financing activities
Capital repayments in year (25,129 ) (632,579 )
Amount introduced by directors 619,030 41,475
Equity dividends paid (980,000 ) (678,556 )
Net cash from financing activities (386,099 ) (1,269,660 )

Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 3,856,114 (2,964 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning
of year

2

7,383,587

7,386,551

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 2 11,239,701 7,383,587

SPECIAL PIPING MATERIALS (HOLDINGS)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08699508)

Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended 31 December 2024


1. Reconciliation of profit before taxation to cash generated from operations

2024 2023
£ £
Profit before taxation 3,332,581 5,582,966
Depreciation charges 353,432 391,931
Profit on disposal of fixed assets - (41,662 )
Foreign currency translation differences (134,701 ) (276,372 )
Finance costs 101,536 100,773
Finance income (197,174 ) (38,242 )
3,455,674 5,719,394
Decrease/(increase) in stocks 300,709 (3,329,913 )
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other debtors 6,239,059 (2,489,043 )
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other creditors (4,770,770 ) 2,649,167
Cash generated from operations 5,224,672 2,549,605

2. Cash and cash equivalents

The amounts disclosed on the Cash Flow Statement in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Balance Sheet amounts:

Year ended 31 December 2024
31/12/24 1/1/24
£ £
Cash and cash equivalents 11,239,701 7,383,587
Year ended 31 December 2023
31/12/23 1/1/23
£ £
Cash and cash equivalents 7,383,587 7,386,551


SPECIAL PIPING MATERIALS (HOLDINGS)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08699508)

Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended 31 December 2024


3. Analysis of changes in net funds

Other
non-cash
At 1/1/24 Cash flow changes At 31/12/24
£ £ £ £
Net cash
Cash at bank
and in hand 7,383,587 3,856,114 11,239,701
7,383,587 3,856,114 11,239,701
Debt
Finance leases (42,910 ) 25,129 (85,672 ) (103,453 )
Debts falling due
within 1 year (207,759 ) (20,391 ) 29,233 (198,917 )
Debts falling due
after 1 year (1,571,199 ) (82,147 ) (29,233 ) (1,682,579 )
(1,821,868 ) (77,409 ) (85,672 ) (1,984,949 )
Total 5,561,719 3,778,705 (85,672 ) 9,254,752

SPECIAL PIPING MATERIALS (HOLDINGS)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08699508)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2024


1. Statutory information

Special Piping Materials (Holdings) Limited is a private company, limited by shares , registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the General Information page.

2. Statement of compliance

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Companies Act 2006.

3. Accounting policies

Basis of preparing the financial statements
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

Basis of consolidation
The group financial statements consolidate the financial statements of the company and its subsidiary undertakings drawn up to 31 December 2024.

Subsidiary undertakings are included using the merger method of accounting. Under this method the consolidated financial statements are presented as if all the companies had been part of the same group.

Significant judgements and estimates
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future event that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

There are not considered to be any critical judgements in applying the group's accounting policies.

The group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The only estimate and assumption which has a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities within the next financial year is the stock provision. This is based on management's best estimate of the saleability of stock.

Turnover
Turnover represents amounts chargeable, net of value added tax, in respect of the sale of piping and related fittings to customers. Turnover is recognised when goods leave the premises or when they are available for a customer to collect, on delivery when goods are sold direct from supplier to customer and when a project is being carried out when a stage is completed.

Tangible fixed assets
Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life or, if held under a finance lease, over the lease term, whichever is the shorter:

Freehold property 2 - 2.5% on cost
Long leasehold 2.5% on cost
Plant and machinery 15 - 33% on cost
Fixtures and fittings 10 - 33% on cost
Motor vehicles 20 - 25% on cost

Tangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes the original purchase price and costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.

Stocks
Stock and work in progress are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving items.

Cost includes all direct expenditure.

SPECIAL PIPING MATERIALS (HOLDINGS)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08699508)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2024


3. Accounting policies - continued

Financial instruments
The company and group have chosen to adopt Sections 11 and 12 of FRS 102 in respect of financial instruments.

(i) Financial assets

Basic financial assets, including trade and other debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Such assets are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

There are no assets which are initially measured at fair value.

(ii) Financial liabilities

Basic financial liabilities, including trade and other creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

SPECIAL PIPING MATERIALS (HOLDINGS)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08699508)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2024


3. Accounting policies - continued

Foreign currencies
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of transaction. Exchange differences are taken into account in arriving at the operating result.

The financial statements of overseas subsidiary undertakings are translated at the rate ruling at the balance sheet date. The exchange differences arising on the retranslation of opening net assets is taken directly to reserves. All other translation differences are taken to the profit and loss account with the exception of differences on foreign currency borrowings to the extent that they are used to finance or provide a hedge against group equity investments in foreign enterprises, which are taken to reserves together with the exchange difference on the net investment in these enterprises. Tax charges and credits attributable to exchange differences on those borrowings are also taken to reserves.

Hire purchase and leasing commitments
Rentals payable under operating leases are charged in the profit and loss account on a straight line basis over the lease term.

Assets held under finance leases, which are leases where substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset have passed to the company, are capitalised in the balance sheet as tangible fixed assets and are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives. The capital elements of future obligations under the leases are included as liabilities in the balance sheet. The interest element of the rental obligation is charged to the profit and loss account over the period of the lease and represents a constant proportion of the balance of capital repayments outstanding. Assets held under hire purchase agreements are capitalised as tangible fixed assets and are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives. The capital element of future finance payments is included within creditors. Finance charges are allocated to accounting periods over the length of the contract and represent a constant proportion of the balance of capital repayments outstanding.

Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits
The group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the group's pension scheme are charged to profit or loss in the period to which they relate.

Other operating income
Other operating income relates to foreign exchange gains and is recognised per the foreign currencies accounting policy.

4. Turnover

The turnover and profit before taxation are attributable to the one principal activity of the group.

An analysis of turnover by geographical market is given below:

2024 2023
£ £
United Kingdom 15,017,215 11,426,887
Europe 2,333,533 1,534,075
Rest of world 20,663,441 31,013,032
38,014,189 43,973,994

SPECIAL PIPING MATERIALS (HOLDINGS)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08699508)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2024


5. Employees and directors
2024 2023
£ £
Wages and salaries 3,496,091 3,773,853
Social security costs 176,078 195,941
Other pension costs 176,478 180,475
3,848,647 4,150,269

The average number of employees during the year was as follows:
2024 2023

Administration and support 18 24
Sales 38 39
Other departments 4 4
60 67

The average number of employees by undertakings that were proportionately consolidated during the year was 60 (2023 - 67 ) .

2024 2023
£ £
Directors' remuneration 34,725 96,203

6. Operating profit

The operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):

2024 2023
£ £
Hire of plant and machinery - 1,104
Other operating leases 243,711 157,521
Depreciation - owned assets 428,131 391,488
Profit on disposal of fixed assets - (41,662 )
Auditors' remuneration 59,240 57,925
Foreign exchange losses/(gains) - cost of sales (18,176 ) (232,940 )
Foreign exchange losses/(gains) - administration expenses (272,144 ) 206,389

7. Interest payable and similar expenses
2024 2023
£ £
Bank loan interest 101,536 100,773

SPECIAL PIPING MATERIALS (HOLDINGS)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08699508)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2024


8. Taxation

Analysis of the tax charge
The tax charge on the profit for the year was as follows:
2024 2023
£ £
Current tax:
UK corporation tax 470,059 638,674
Over provision in prior year 16,927 (3,237 )
Foreign tax charges 416,567 528,486
Total current tax 903,553 1,163,923

Deferred tax (35,702 ) (12,970 )
Tax on profit 867,851 1,150,953

Reconciliation of total tax charge included in profit and loss
The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:

2024 2023
£ £
Profit before tax 3,332,581 5,582,966
Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25 %
(2023 - 23.520 %)

833,145

1,313,114

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 212,686 32,993
Income not taxable for tax purposes (25,332 ) (110,991 )
Capital allowances in excess of depreciation (12,270 ) -
Depreciation in excess of capital allowances - 19,194
Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous periods 16,927 (3,237 )
Adjustment re foreign tax rates (157,305 ) (87,150 )

Deferred tax - (12,970 )
Total tax charge 867,851 1,150,953

Tax effects relating to effects of other comprehensive income

2024
Gross Tax Net
£ £ £
Foreign currency translation differences (318,469 ) - (318,469 )

2023
Gross Tax Net
£ £ £
Foreign currency translation differences (477,754 ) - (477,754 )

Since 1 April 2023 profits have been charged at corporation tax rate of 25% compared to 19% previously. The 2023 charge noted above of 23.520% is the pro rated charge for the year.

SPECIAL PIPING MATERIALS (HOLDINGS)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08699508)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2024


9. Individual statement of comprehensive income

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Income Statement of the parent company is not presented as part of these financial statements.


10. Dividends
2024 2023
£ £
Ordinary shares of £1 each
Interim 850,000 400,000
B Ordinary shares of £1 each
Interim 130,000 278,556
980,000 678,556

The dividend on B Ordinary shares includes £50,000 (2023 - £140,556) paid by a subsidiary to the minority shareholder.

11. Tangible fixed assets

Group
Freehold Long Plant and
property leasehold machinery
£ £ £
Cost
At 1 January 2024 5,593,122 3,344,319 510,262
Additions - - 21,806
Disposals - - -
Exchange differences (77,863 ) - (7,164 )
At 31 December 2024 5,515,259 3,344,319 524,904
Depreciation
At 1 January 2024 830,327 1,028,899 441,980
Charge for year 105,241 118,281 21,047
Eliminated on disposal - - -
Exchange differences (4,858 ) - (5,533 )
At 31 December 2024 930,710 1,147,180 457,494
Net book value
At 31 December 2024 4,584,549 2,197,139 67,410
At 31 December 2023 4,762,795 2,315,420 68,282

SPECIAL PIPING MATERIALS (HOLDINGS)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08699508)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2024


11. Tangible fixed assets - continued

Group

Fixtures
and Motor
fittings vehicles Totals
£ £ £
Cost
At 1 January 2024 1,151,796 641,607 11,241,106
Additions 21,694 252,144 295,644
Disposals - (35,714 ) (35,714 )
Exchange differences 1,688 (9,204 ) (92,543 )
At 31 December 2024 1,175,178 848,833 11,408,493
Depreciation
At 1 January 2024 917,606 394,229 3,613,041
Charge for year 70,045 38,818 353,432
Eliminated on disposal - (35,714 ) (35,714 )
Exchange differences 483 (1,405 ) (11,313 )
At 31 December 2024 988,134 395,928 3,919,446
Net book value
At 31 December 2024 187,044 452,905 7,489,047
At 31 December 2023 234,190 247,378 7,628,065

Included within the net book value of tangible fixed assets is £87,579 (2023 - £34,988) in respect of assets held under hire purchase agreements. Depreciation for the year on these assets was £33,081 (2023 - £22,187).

Company
Freehold
property
£
Cost
At 1 January 2024
and 31 December 2024 2,175,379
Depreciation
At 1 January 2024 374,171
Charge for year 43,211
At 31 December 2024 417,382
Net book value
At 31 December 2024 1,757,997
At 31 December 2023 1,801,208

SPECIAL PIPING MATERIALS (HOLDINGS)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08699508)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2024


12. Fixed asset investments

Company
Shares in
group
undertakings
£
Cost
At 1 January 2024
and 31 December 2024 48,807
Net book value
At 31 December 2024 48,807
At 31 December 2023 48,807

The group or the company's investments at the Balance Sheet date in the share capital of companies include the following:

Subsidiaries

Special Piping Materials Limited
Registered office: England and Wales
Nature of business: Supply of piping materials
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00

Special Piping Materials (Singapore) Pte Limited
Registered office: Singapore
Nature of business: Supply of piping materials
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00

Special Piping Materials (WA) Pty Limited
Registered office: Australia
Nature of business: Holding company
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00

Special Piping Materials (Australia) Pty Limited*
Registered office: Australia
Nature of business: Supply of piping materials
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00

Special Piping Materials (Scotland) Limited
Registered office: England and Wales
Nature of business: Supply of piping materials
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 90.00

SPECIAL PIPING MATERIALS (HOLDINGS)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08699508)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2024


12. Fixed asset investments - continued

Special Piping Materials Inc
Registered office: USA
Nature of business: Supply of piping materials
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00

Special Piping Materials do Brasil Ltda*
Registered office: Brazil
Nature of business: Dormant
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 75.00

Special Bar Materials Inc*
Registered office: USA
Nature of business: Dormant
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00

Special Piping Materials Holdings Inc
Registered office: USA
Nature of business: Holding company
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00


*Special Piping Materials do Brasil Ltda is a 75% subsidiary of Special Piping Materials Limited.

Special Piping Materials (Australia) Pty Limited is a 100% subsidiary of Special Piping Materials (WA) Pty Limited.

Special Piping Materials Inc and Special Bar Materials Inc are 100% subsidiaries of Special Piping Materials Holdings Inc.

All subsidiaries are included in the consolidation.

13. Stocks

Group
2024 2023
£ £
Stocks 16,861,506 17,014,514
Work-in-progress 113,423 261,124
16,974,929 17,275,638

Inventories are stated after provisions for impairment of £2,338,324 (2023 - £1,821,944).

SPECIAL PIPING MATERIALS (HOLDINGS)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08699508)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2024


14. Debtors

Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£ £ £ £
Amounts falling due within one year:
Trade debtors 6,533,631 12,552,999 - -
Amounts owed by group undertakings - - 750,000 660,000
Other debtors 1,352,319 1,579,700 489,988 489,988
Directors' current accounts - 500,206 - -
Tax - 78,842 - -
Deferred tax asset 55,414 24,223 - -
Prepayments 107,452 99,762 - -
8,048,816 14,835,732 1,239,988 1,149,988

Amounts falling due after more than one year:
Other debtors 75,069 75,069 - -

Aggregate amounts 8,123,885 14,910,801 1,239,988 1,149,988

Deferred tax asset
Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£ £ £ £
Accelerated capital allowances 55,414 24,223 - -

Financial assets that are measured at amortised cost include trade debtors and other debtors.

15. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£ £ £ £
Bank loans and overdrafts (see note 17) 198,916 207,758 - -
Preference shares (see note 17) 1 1 - -
Hire purchase contracts (see note 18) 27,861 12,726 - -
Trade creditors 4,076,800 8,325,008 - -
Amounts owed to group undertakings - - 923,565 58,486
Corporation tax 367,919 501,158 34,643 89,827
Foreign taxes payable 85,314 - - -
Social security and other taxes - 145,649 - -
VAT 104,718 405,037 - -
Other creditors 455,485 439,691 83,910 3,910
Directors' current accounts 118,824 - - -
Accrued expenses 166,586 258,974 7,000 7,000
5,602,424 10,296,002 1,049,118 159,223

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost include trade creditors, other creditors and directors' current accounts.

SPECIAL PIPING MATERIALS (HOLDINGS)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08699508)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2024


16. Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year

Group
2024 2023
£ £
Bank loans (see note 17) 1,682,579 1,571,199
Hire purchase contracts (see note 18) 75,592 30,184
1,758,171 1,601,383

17. Loans

An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:

Group
2024 2023
£ £
Amounts falling due within one year or on demand:
Bank loans 198,916 207,758
Preference shares 1 1
198,917 207,759
Amounts falling due between one and two years:
Bank loans 30,011 31,266
Amounts falling due between two and five years:
Bank loans 1,219,174 1,077,183
Amounts falling due in more than five years:
Repayable by instalments
Bank loans 433,394 462,750

There is 1 £1 preference share in issue at the year end.

The preference share, which is held by a minority interest, is redeemable by the group on certain trigger events.

18. Leasing agreements

Minimum lease payments fall due as follows:

Group
Hire purchase contracts
2024 2023
£ £
Net obligations repayable:
Within one year 27,861 12,726
Between one and five years 75,592 30,184
103,453 42,910

SPECIAL PIPING MATERIALS (HOLDINGS)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08699508)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2024


18. Leasing agreements - continued

Group
Non-cancellable
operating leases
2024 2023
£ £
Within one year 43,881 38,440
Between one and five years 43,881 30,523
In more than five years 50,576 48,816
138,338 117,779

The finance leases relate to plant and machinery and motor vehicles used in the company's operations. There are no contingent rental, renewal or purchase option clauses.

19. Secured debts

The following secured debts are included within creditors:

Group
2024 2023
£ £
Bank loans 1,881,495 1,778,957
Hire purchase contracts 103,453 42,910
1,984,948 1,821,867

The bank loans are secured on the properties in Singapore and America. The Singapore loan is repayable in monthly instalments and interest is charged at 1.2 - 3% over SIBOR. The US loan is subject to interest at 3.25% and is repayable in monthly instalments.

Hire purchase creditors are secured on the relevant assets.

20. Deferred tax

Company
2024 2023
£ £
Deferred tax
Accelerated capital allowances 6,877 6,877

Group
£
Balance at 1 January 2024 (24,223 )
Credit to Statement of Comprehensive Income during year (35,702 )
Exchange movement 4,511
Balance at 31 December 2024 (55,414 )

SPECIAL PIPING MATERIALS (HOLDINGS)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08699508)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2024


20. Deferred tax - continued

Company
£
Balance at 1 January 2024 6,877
Balance at 31 December 2024 6,877

The net deferred tax liability expected to reverse in 2025 is £nil.

21. Called up share capital

Allotted, issued and fully paid:
Number: Class: Nominal 2024 2023
value: £ £
5,000 Ordinary £1 5,000 5,000
4,800 A Ordinary £1 4,800 4,800
5 B Ordinary £1 5 5
3,515 C Ordinary £1 3,515 3,515
13,320 13,320

All shares have rights to dividends as declared for the class. B and C Ordinary shares have no right to vote or to participate in any surplus on winding up.

22. Reserves

Group
Retained Share
earnings premium Totals
£ £ £

At 1 January 2024 34,871,776 29,885 34,901,661
Profit for the year 2,456,676 - 2,456,676
Dividends (980,000 ) - (980,000 )
Currency translation gains
/ (losses) (318,469 ) - (318,469 )
At 31 December 2024 36,029,983 29,885 36,059,868

Company
Retained
earnings
£

At 1 January 2024 3,621,841
Profit for the year 365,207
Dividends (930,000 )
At 31 December 2024 3,057,048


SPECIAL PIPING MATERIALS (HOLDINGS)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08699508)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2024


23. Non-controlling interests

£
At 1 January 2024 385,725
Share of profit for year 8,054
At 31 December 2024 393,779

24. Pension commitments

The group operates defined contribution pension schemes. The pension cost charge for the year represents contributions payable by the group to the schemes and amounted to £176,478 (2023 - £180,475).

Contributions totalling £nil (2023- £nil) were payable to the schemes at the year end.

25. Directors' advances, credits and guarantees

The following advances and credits to directors subsisted during the year: :
2024 2023
£    £   
Balance outstanding at the beginning of the year 500,206 541.681
Amounts advanced 80,970 115,866
Amounts repaid (700,000 ) (117,341 )
Balance outstanding at the end of the year (118,824 ) 500,206

The above loan is interest free and repayable on demand.

26. Related party disclosures

The company has taken advantage of exemption, under the terms of Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland', not to disclose related party transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries within the group.

Transactions between group entities which have been eliminated on consolidation are not disclosed within the financial statements.

Entities over which the entity has control, joint control or significant influence
2024 2023
£ £
Sales 841,344 -
Purchases 35,005 -
Amount due from related party 798,389 -

Key management personnel of the entity or its parent not included in note 5 (in the aggregate)
2024 2023
£ £
Amount due from related party 427,238 407,188
Amount due to related party 69,469 69,469

Directors pension scheme
2024 2023
£ £
Rent paid 80,000 35,000

SPECIAL PIPING MATERIALS (HOLDINGS)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 08699508)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2024


26. Related party disclosures - continued

Companies controlled by a director
2024 2023
£ £
Sales 1,178,223 131,485
Purchases 102,644 531,984
Wages recharge - 20,250
Amount due from related parties 2,181,865 2,110,190
Amount due to related parties 67,229 59,495

Amounts due from related parties includes £2,110,691 (2023 - £1,887,252) which is repayable on demand but is not expected to be received within 12 months of the year end.

During the year, a total of key management personnel compensation of £ 340,675 (2023 - £ 407,294 ) was paid.

27. Ultimate controlling party

The controlling party is L Buckley.