Company registration number 08762055 (England and Wales)
GAMMA ENERGY LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
GAMMA ENERGY LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Director
Mr Jose Manuel Zorrilla Astudillo
Company number
08762055
Registered office
International House
1 St. Katharine's Way
London
United Kingdom
E1W 1YL
Auditor
UHY Hacker Young
Quadrant House
4 Thomas More Square
London
E1W 1YW
GAMMA ENERGY LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Director's report
1 - 2
Independent auditor's report
3 - 6
Income statement
7
Statement of financial position
8 - 9
Statement of changes in equity
10
Statement of cash flows
11
Notes to the financial statements
12 - 35
GAMMA ENERGY LIMITED
DIRECTOR'S REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 1 -

The director presents his annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Principal activities

The principal activity of the company continued to be that of engineering procurement and construction maintenance & operation of photovoltaic renewable energy generation projects, deployment and exploitation of electric vehicle charging points, maintenance of electric vehicle charging points.

Results and dividends

The results for the year are set out on page 7.

No ordinary dividends were paid. The director does not recommend payment of a final dividend.

Director

The director who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements was as follows:

Mr Jose Contreras Aparicio
(Resigned 2 December 2024)
Mr Jose Manuel Zorrilla Astudillo
Auditor

The auditor, UHY Hacker Young, is deemed to be reappointed under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006.

Statement of director's responsibilities

The director is responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

 

Company law requires the director to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the director has elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the United Kingdom. Under company law the director must not approve the financial statements unless he is satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, International Accounting Standard 1 requires that directors:

 

The director is responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. He is also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

GAMMA ENERGY LIMITED
DIRECTOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 2 -
Statement of disclosure to auditor

Each director in office at the date of approval of this annual report confirms that:

 

This confirmation is given and should be interpreted in accordance with the provisions of section 418 of the Companies Act 2006.

Going concern

The company’s forecasts and projections, taking account of reasonably possible changes in trading performance, show that the company should be able to operate within the level of its current activity and therefore the company is expected to continue to generate positive cash flows for the foreseeable future.

 

The company participates in the Group’s centralised treasury arrangements and so it is financed through intercompany credit lines with its parent company and fellow subsidiaries. This optimises the availability of funds to manage its operating activities and the terms of the bank agreements granted.

 

The directors have no reason to believe that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt about the ability of the Gamma Energy Limited to continue as a going concern. Thus, they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the annual financial statements.

Small companies exemption

This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies entitled to the small companies exemption.

On behalf of the board
Mr Jose Manuel Zorrilla Astudillo
Director
30 September 2025
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF GAMMA ENERGY LIMITED
- 3 -
Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Gamma Energy Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the income statement, the statement of financial position, the statement of changes in equity, the statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and UK adopted international accounting standards.

In our opinion the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

 

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the director with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF GAMMA ENERGY LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 4 -

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The director is responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the director's report.

 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of director

As explained more fully in the director's responsibilities statement, the director is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the director determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the director is responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the director either intends to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF GAMMA ENERGY LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 5 -
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.

Based on our understanding of the Company and the industry in which it operates, we identified that the principal risks of non-compliance with laws and regulations related to the acts by the Company, which were contrary to applicable laws and regulations including fraud, and we considered the extent to which non-compliance might have a material effect on the financial statements. We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the preparation of the financial statements such as the Companies Act 2006. We evaluated management’s incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements (including the risk of override of controls), and determined that the principal risks were related to inflated revenue and profit.

 

Audit procedures performed included: review of the financial statement disclosures to underlying supporting documentation, enquiries of management and testing of journals and evaluating whether there was evidence of bias by the Directors that represented a risk of material misstatement due to fraud.

 

There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above and the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we would become aware of it. Also, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion.

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF GAMMA ENERGY LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 6 -
Vinodkumar Vadgama
Senior Statutory Auditor
For and on behalf of UHY Hacker Young
30 September 2025
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
GAMMA ENERGY LIMITED
INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 7 -
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
Revenue
4
11,848,564
6,655,315
Cost of sales
(5,211,347)
(4,065,152)
Gross profit
6,637,217
2,590,163
Other operating income
49,565
-
Administrative expenses
(3,773,777)
(2,348,070)
Operating profit
5
2,913,005
242,093
Investment revenues
8
285,178
207,213
Finance costs
9
(372,451)
(181,103)
Profit before taxation
2,825,732
268,203
Income tax (income)/expense
10
13,389
(114,068)
Profit and total comprehensive income for the year
2,839,121
154,135
GAMMA ENERGY LIMITED
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT
31 DECEMBER 2024
31 December 2024
- 8 -
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
11
1,320,500
1,733,139
Investments
12
100
200
Other receivables
14
425,299
194,767
1,745,899
1,928,106
Current assets
Trade and other receivables
14
15,771,358
10,749,198
Cash and cash equivalents
2,095,090
27,979
17,866,448
10,777,177
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
17
7,141,039
2,569,939
Lease liabilities
18
227,593
370,519
Deferred revenue
20
814,212
814,212
8,182,844
3,754,670
Net current assets
9,683,604
7,022,507
Non-current liabilities
Lease liabilities
18
28,416
375,258
Deferred tax liabilities
19
100,679
114,068
129,095
489,326
Net assets
11,300,408
8,461,287
Equity
Called up share capital
22
1,000
1,000
Retained earnings
11,299,408
8,460,287
Total equity
11,300,408
8,461,287
GAMMA ENERGY LIMITED
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (CONTINUED)
AS AT
31 DECEMBER 2024
31 December 2024
- 9 -

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 30 September 2025 and are signed on its behalf by:
Mr Jose Manuel Zorrilla Astudillo
Director
Company registration number 08762055 (England and Wales)
GAMMA ENERGY LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 10 -
Share capital
Retained earnings
Total
£
£
£
Balance at 1 January 2023
1,000
8,306,152
8,307,152
Year ended 31 December 2023:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
154,135
154,135
Balance at 31 December 2023
1,000
8,460,287
8,461,287
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
2,839,121
2,839,121
Balance at 31 December 2024
1,000
11,299,408
11,300,408
GAMMA ENERGY LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 11 -
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
28
2,602,902
259,216
Interest paid
(372,451)
(181,103)
Net cash inflow from operating activities
2,230,451
78,113
Investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
(295,469)
(237,177)
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
336,619
-
0
Proceeds from disposal of subsidiaries
100
-
0
Interest received
285,178
207,213
Net cash generated from/(used in) investing activities
326,428
(29,964)
Financing activities
Payment of lease liabilities
(489,768)
(206,768)
Net cash used in financing activities
(489,768)
(206,768)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
2,067,111
(158,619)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
27,979
186,598
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
2,095,090
27,979
GAMMA ENERGY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 12 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information

Gamma Energy Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is International House, 1 St. Katharine's Way, London, United Kingdom, E1W 1YL. The company's principal activities and nature of its operations are disclosed in the director's report.

1.1
Basis of preparation

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted for use in the United Kingdom and with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS, except as otherwise stated.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

The company has taken advantage of the exemption under section 401 of the Companies Act 2006 not to prepare consolidated accounts. The financial statements present information about the company as an individual entity and not about its group.

 

Gamma Energy Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of Sferaone Solutions and Services, S.L. and the results of Gamma Energy Limited are included in the consolidated financial statements of Diggia Solutions, S.L. which are available from Calle Acanto 22, 28045 Madrid.

1.2
Going concern

The director has at the time of approving the financial statements, a reasonable expectation that the truecompany has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the director continues to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

The company’s forecasts and projections, taking account of reasonably possible changes in trading performance, show that the company should be able to operate within the level of its current activity and therefore the company is expected to continue to generate positive cash flows for the foreseeable future.

 

The Company participates in the group’s centralised treasury arrangements and so it is financed through intercompany credit lines with its parent company and fellow subsidiaries. This optimizes the availability of funds to manage its operating activities and the terms of the bank agreements granted. In addition, the group companies have confirmed that they will not seek repayment of amounts owed to them until such time as the company is able to do so.

 

The directors have no reason to believe that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt about the ability of the Gamma Energy Limited to continue as a going concern. Thus, they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the annual financial statements.

 

GAMMA ENERGY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 13 -
1.3
Revenue

Revenue from ordinary activities is recognised in such a manner that it represents the transfer of control of promised goods or services to customers in exchange for an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

 

In the case of contracts with customers with several performance obligations, revenue is assigned to

each performance obligation based on its individual sale price at the beginning of the contract. The individual sale price is estimated based on the observable price of sale of goods or services transactions when they are sold separately under similar circumstances and to similar customers. If there are no observable prices in the market, the price is estimated using the most adequate method based on the information available.

 

When Gamma Energy Limited acts as principal, it recognises revenue at the gross amount of the consideration it expects to be entitled to in exchange for the goods or services transferred. Whereas when it acts as agent, it recognises revenue in the amount of any payment or commission it expects to be entitled to in exchange of supplies of the goods or services to a third party.

 

Gamma Energy Limited presents contracts with customers as a contract asset or liability depending on the relationship between Gamma Energy’s performance and the payment settled by the customer.

 

  • Contracts with customers are recognised as a contract liability when the customer has paid a consideration before the control of the goods or services has been transferred to the customer, so there is an obligation on Gamma Energy’s side to transfer the goods or services for which it has already received a consideration.

 

  • Contracts with customers are recognised as contract assets when Gamma Energy Limited has completed the arrangement by transferring the control of the goods or services to the customer before the customer has settled the consideration, so Gamma Energy Limited has a right to a consideration in exchange for the goods or services transferred to the customer.

 

Revenue beyond the scope of IFRS 15 “Revenue from contracts with customers” is recognized in accordance with the applicable accounting rules.

1.4
Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Fixtures and fittings
15% on cost
Computers
25% on cost
Motor vehicles
Over the term of lease
EVCP
10% on cost
Right of use asset
Over the term of lease
GAMMA ENERGY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 14 -

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is recognised in the income statement.

1.5
Non-current investments

Investment in subsidiaries are valued at cost less provision for impairment.

A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the company. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

1.6
Borrowing costs related to non-current assets

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale.

All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.

1.7
Impairment of tangible and intangible assets

At each reporting end date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

 

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

 

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

1.8
Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand and deposits held at call with banks.

GAMMA ENERGY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 15 -
1.9
Financial assets

Financial assets are recognised in the company's statement of financial position when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets are classified into specified categories, depending on the nature and purpose of the financial assets.

 

At initial recognition, financial assets classified as fair value through profit and loss are measured at fair value and any transaction costs are recognised in profit or loss. Financial assets not classified as fair value through profit and loss are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

When any of the above-mentioned conditions for classification of financial assets is not met, a financial asset is classified as measured at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss are recognized initially at fair value and any transaction costs are recognised in profit or loss when incurred. A gain or loss on a financial asset measured at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in profit or loss, and is included within finance income or finance costs in the statement of income for the reporting period in which it arises.

Financial assets held at amortised cost

Financial instruments are classified as financial assets measured at amortised cost where the objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows, and the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest. They arise principally from the provision of goods and services to customers (eg trade receivables). They are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs directly attributable to their acquisition or issue, and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less provision for impairment where necessary.

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Debt instruments are classified as financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income where the financial assets are held within the company’s business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets, and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

 

A debt instrument measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is recognised initially at fair value plus transaction costs directly attributable to the asset. After initial recognition, each asset is measured at fair value, with changes in fair value included in other comprehensive income. Accumulated gains or losses recognised through other comprehensive income are directly transferred to profit or loss when the debt instrument is derecognised.

The company has made an irrevocable election to recognize changes in fair value of investments in equity instruments through other comprehensive income, not through profit or loss. A gain or loss from fair value changes will be shown in other comprehensive income and will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss. Equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are recognized initially at fair value plus transaction cost directly attributable to the asset. After initial recognition, each asset is measured at fair value, with changes in fair value included in other comprehensive income. Accumulated gains or losses recognized through other comprehensive income are directly transferred to retained earnings when the equity instrument is derecognized or its fair value substantially decreased. Dividends are recognized as finance income in profit or loss.

GAMMA ENERGY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 16 -
Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets carried at amortised cost and FVOCI are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.

 

The expected credit losses associated with these assets are estimated on a forward-looking basis. A broad range of information is considered when assessing credit risk and measuring expected credit losses, including past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the expected collectability of the future cash flows of the instrument.

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity.

1.10
Financial liabilities

The company recognises financial debt when the company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial liabilities are classified as either 'financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss' or 'other financial liabilities'.

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities are classified as measured at fair value through profit or loss when the financial liability is held for trading. A financial liability is classified as held for trading if:

 

 

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are stated at fair value with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognised in profit or loss.

Other financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities, including borrowings, trade payables and other short-term monetary liabilities, are initially measured at fair value net of transaction costs directly attributable to the issuance of the financial liability. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. For the purposes of each financial liability, interest expense includes initial transaction costs and any premium payable on redemption, as well as any interest or coupon payable while the liability is outstanding.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when, and only when, the company’s obligations are discharged, cancelled, or they expire.

GAMMA ENERGY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 17 -
1.11
Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.

1.12
Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

Current tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.

 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting end date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the company has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.

1.13
Employee benefits

The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of inventories or non-current assets.

 

The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.

 

Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.

1.14
Retirement benefits

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.

GAMMA ENERGY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 18 -
1.15
Leases
As lessee

At inception, the company assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease within the scope of IFRS 16. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Where a tangible asset is acquired through a lease, the company recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. Right-of-use assets are included within property, plant and equipment, apart from those that meet the definition of investment property.

The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for lease payments made at or before the commencement date plus any initial direct costs and an estimate of the cost of obligations to dismantle, remove, refurbish or restore the underlying asset and the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.

 

The right-of-use asset is subsequently adjusted for remeasurements of the lease liability and applies the relevant cost model, fair value model or revaluation model as set out within the accounting policies for the applicable asset class. Where the cost model is applied, the asset is depreciated from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term, and is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are unpaid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the company's incremental borrowing rate. Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise fixed payments, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, and the cost of any options that the company is reasonably certain to exercise, such as the exercise price under a purchase option, lease payments in an optional renewal period, or penalties for early termination of a lease.

The lease liability is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. It is reassessed at each financial period end to reflect lease modifications and any changes to the factors considered at initial measurement, as set out above. When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.

The company has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases of machinery that have a lease term of 12 months or less, or for leases of low-value assets including IT equipment. The payments associated with these leases are recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

1.16
Grants

Government grants are recognised when there is reasonable assurance that the grant conditions will be met and the grants will be received.

Government grants related to assets, are presented in the statement of financial position by setting up the grant as deferred income.

GAMMA ENERGY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 19 -
1.17
Foreign exchange

Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each reporting end date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date. Gains and losses arising on translation in the period are included in profit or loss.

2
Adoption of new and revised standards and changes in accounting policies

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the company has not early adopted the following amendments to Standards and Interpretations that have been issued but are not yet effective.

IAS 21
Lack of Exchangeability (Amendments)
IFRS 9 & IFRS 7
Classification and Measurement to Financial Instruments
IFRS - Volume 11
Annual improvements to Accounting Standards
IFRS 18
Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements
IFRS 19
Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures

The directors do not expect any material impact as a result of adopting the standards and amendments listed above in the financial year they become effective.

GAMMA ENERGY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 20 -
3
Critical accounting estimates and judgements

In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the director is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised, if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

 

The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities are outlined below.

Critical judgements
Revenue Recognition

The value of certain of the Company’s contracts for the ongoing supply of services can be dependent upon the amount of costs incurred in performing these services and, in order to apply the Company’s policy for the recognition of revenue from such contracts that are partially complete at the statement of financial position date, the directors must assess both the proportion of the contract that has been completed and the total contract value that this represents.

Valuation of lease liability & right-of-use asset

The application of IFRS 16 requires the company to make judgements that affect the valuation of the lease liabilities and the right-of-use assets. These include determining the interest rate used for discounting of future cashflows. The present value of the lease payment is determined using the discount rate representing the company’s incremental borrowing rate.  

4
Revenue
2024
2023
£
£
Revenue analysed by class of business
EV Charging Points - Supply & Installation
10,465,515
4,700,736
Operation & Maintenance
315,671
430,112
PV - Supply & Installation
1,034,562
1,381,250
Energy Charges
32,816
143,217
11,848,564
6,655,315
GAMMA ENERGY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
4
Revenue
(Continued)
- 21 -
2024
2023
£
£
Revenue analysed by geographical market
UK
11,651,671
6,655,315
Rest of the world
196,893
-
11,848,564
6,655,315
2024
2023
£
£
Other income
Grants received
49,565
-
5
Operating profit
2024
2023
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging/(crediting):
£
£
Exchange (gains)/losses
(170,623)
23,757
Government grants
(49,565)
-
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
373,427
309,976
Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment
(1,938)
-
6
Employees

The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:

2024
2023
Number
Number
Technical
18
14
Administration
3
4
Total
21
18
GAMMA ENERGY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
6
Employees
(Continued)
- 22 -

Their aggregate remuneration comprised:

2024
2023
£
£
Wages and salaries
1,037,432
796,313
Social security costs
102,255
82,144
Pension costs
21,166
18,035
1,160,853
896,492
7
Director's remuneration
2024
2023
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
-
0
12,902

The directors acting during the period are remunerated by other group companies. There are no identifiable qualifying services for this company in 2024.

8
Investment income
2024
2023
£
£
Interest income
Financial instruments measured at amortised cost:
Other interest income on financial assets
285,178
207,213
Income above relates to assets held at amortised cost, unless stated otherwise.
9
Finance costs
2024
2023
£
£
Interest on lease liabilities
22,001
33,035
Other interest payable
350,450
148,068
Total interest expense
372,451
181,103
GAMMA ENERGY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 23 -
10
Income tax expense
2024
2023
£
£
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of temporary differences
(13,389)
114,068

The charge for the year can be reconciled to the profit per the income statement as follows:

2024
2023
£
£
Profit before taxation
2,825,732
268,203
Expected tax charge based on a corporation tax rate of 25.00% (2023: 23.52%)
706,433
63,081
Effect of expenses not deductible in determining taxable profit
556
282
Effect of change in UK corporation tax rate
-
0
3,988
Group relief
(720,378)
-
0
Deferred tax adjustments in respect of prior years
-
0
46,717
Taxation (credit)/charge for the year
(13,389)
114,068
GAMMA ENERGY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 24 -
11
Property, plant and equipment
Assets under construction
Fixtures and fittings
Computers
Motor vehicles
EVCP
Right of use asset
Total
£
£
£
£
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 January 2023
421,586
7,043
7,467
39,077
468,728
657,964
1,601,865
Additions
218,484
1,989
12,975
-
0
3,729
370,213
607,390
Other
(250,372)
-
0
-
0
-
0
250,372
-
0
-
0
At 31 December 2023
389,698
9,032
20,442
39,077
722,829
1,028,177
2,209,255
Additions
68,345
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
227,124
295,469
Disposals
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
(351,415)
(351,415)
Other
(303,912)
-
0
-
0
-
0
303,912
-
0
-
0
At 31 December 2024
154,131
9,032
20,442
39,077
1,026,741
903,886
2,153,309
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2023
-
0
7,043
2,886
39,077
25,801
91,333
166,140
Charge for the year
-
0
126
2,204
-
0
56,207
251,439
309,976
At 31 December 2023
-
0
7,169
5,090
39,077
82,008
342,772
476,116
Charge for the year
-
0
203
4,012
-
0
79,910
289,302
373,427
Eliminated on disposal
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
(16,734)
(16,734)
At 31 December 2024
-
0
7,372
9,102
39,077
161,918
615,340
832,809
GAMMA ENERGY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
11
Property, plant and equipment
Assets under construction
Fixtures and fittings
Computers
Motor vehicles
EVCP
Right of use asset
Total
£
£
£
£
£
£
£
(Continued)
- 25 -
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2024
154,131
1,660
11,340
-
864,823
288,546
1,320,500
At 31 December 2023
389,698
1,863
15,352
-
640,821
685,405
1,733,139
GAMMA ENERGY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 26 -

Property, plant and equipment includes right-of-use assets, as follows:

Right-of-use assets
2024
2023
£
£
Net values at the year end
Property
200,172
655,741
Motor vehicles
88,374
29,664
288,546
685,405
Total additions in the year
227,124
370,213
Depreciation charge for the year
Property
188,090
185,663
Motor vehicles
101,212
65,775
289,302
251,438
12
Investments
Current
Non-current
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£
Investments in subsidiaries
-
0
-
0
100
200
Fair value of financial assets carried at amortised cost

Except as detailed below the directors believe that the carrying amounts of financial assets carried at amortised cost in the financial statements approximate to their fair values.

13
Subsidiaries

Details of the company's subsidiaries at 31 December 2024 are as follows:

Name of undertaking
Registered office
Class of
% Held
shares held
Direct
Wenea CPO UK Ltd
International House, 1 St. Katharine's Way, London, United Kingdom, E1W 1YL
Ordinary
100.00
The aggregate capital and reserves and the result for the year of the subsidiaries noted above was as follows:
GAMMA ENERGY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
13
Subsidiaries
(Continued)
- 27 -
Name of undertaking
Capital and Reserves
Profit/(Loss)
£
£
Wenea CPO UK Ltd
3,621,687
312,419

During the year, the company sold shares in Wenea Devon II Ltd.

14
Trade and other receivables
Current
Non-current
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£
Trade receivables
222,913
115,760
-
0
-
0
Provision for bad and doubtful debts
(40,000)
-
0
-
-
182,913
115,760
-
-
VAT recoverable
244,034
-
0
-
-
Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings
5,137,610
5,137,610
-
0
-
0
Amounts owed by fellow group undertakings
9,456,287
4,644,116
-
0
-
0
Other receivables
666,696
719,555
425,299
194,767
Prepayments
83,818
132,157
-
-
15,771,358
10,749,198
425,299
194,767
15
Trade receivables - credit risk
Fair value of trade receivables

The director considers that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables is approximately equal to their fair value.

No significant receivable balances are impaired at the reporting end date.

Movement in the allowances for impairment of trade receivables
2024
2023
£
£
Balance at 1 January 2024 and at 31 December 2024
40,000
-
GAMMA ENERGY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 28 -
16
Market risk
Market risk management

The company is exposed through its operations to the following financial risks:

 

- Credit risk

- Interest rate risk

- Foreign exchange risk

- Market risk, and

- Liquidity risk

 

In common with all other businesses, the company is exposed to risks that arise from its use of financial instruments. This note describes the Company’s objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks and the methods used to measure them. Further quantitative information in respect of these risks is presented throughout these financial statements.

 

There have been no substantive changes in the Company’s exposure to financial instrument risks, its objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks or the methods used to measure them from previous periods unless otherwise stated in this note.

Foreign exchange risk

The Company operates internationally and is therefore exposed to foreign currency risk in transactions denominated in foreign currencies. The main foreign currency used is Euro (€).

 

The exchange rate risk on the Company’s net assets in foreign operations is managed mainly by performing the main transactions in the functional currency of the company.

 

Interest rate risk

The company is not susceptible to interest rate risk as it does not have any external borrowings.

 

GAMMA ENERGY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
16
Market risk
(Continued)
- 29 -
Credit risk

The company is exposed to credit risk to the extent of non-payment by either its customers or the counterparties of its financial instruments.

 

The company trades on credit terms only with recognized and creditworthy third parties. If the wholesale customers are independently rated, these ratings are used. If there is no independent rating, risk control assessments are undertaken to ascertain the credit quality of the customer, taking into account its financial position, past experience and other factors.

 

As the company trades with recognized and creditworthy third parties, there is no requirement for collateral.

 

The credit risk of the company’s other financial assets, which comprise deposits and other receivables, amounts due from group companies, bank balances and pledged time deposits, arises from default of the counterparty with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amounts of those instruments.

Market risk

Market risk arises from the company uses of interest bearing, tradable and foreign currency financial instruments. It is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in interest rates (interest rate risk), foreign exchange rates (currency risk) or other market factors (another price risk).

 

Liquidity risk

The company's policy is to hold financial instruments and financial assets (eg. trade receivables) and maintain undrawn committed facilities at a level sufficient to ensure that the company has available funds to meet its medium-term capital and funding obligations and to meet any unforeseen obligations and opportunities. The company holds cash and short-term investments which, together with the undrawn committed facilities and group borrowings, enable the company to manage its liquidity risk.

 

17
Trade and other payables
2024
2023
£
£
Trade payables
1,723,970
1,685,378
Amounts owed to fellow group undertakings
5,284,366
297,216
Accruals
101,763
114,827
Social security and other taxation
26,692
469,034
Other payables
4,248
3,484
7,141,039
2,569,939

Amounts due to fellow group companies are unsecured and bear an interest of 4% per annum.

GAMMA ENERGY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 30 -
18
Lease liabilities
2024
2023
Net amounts due
£
£
Within one year
227,593
370,519
After more than one year
28,416
375,258
256,009
745,777
2024
2023
Maturity analysis of future lease payments
£
£
Within one year
234,163
406,848
In two to five years
29,193
381,540
Total undiscounted liabilities
263,356
788,388
Future finance charges and other adjustments
(7,347)
(42,611)
Lease liabilities in the financial statements
256,009
745,777
Other leasing information is included in note 24.
19
Deferred taxation
Liabilities
2024
2023
£
£
Deferred tax balances
100,679
114,068
GAMMA ENERGY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
19
Deferred taxation
(Continued)
- 31 -

The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the company and movements thereon during the current and prior reporting period.

ACAs
£
Balance at 1 January 2023
-
0
Deferred tax movements in prior year
Charge/(credit) to profit or loss
114,068
Liability at 1 January 2024
114,068
Deferred tax movements in current year
Charge/(credit) to profit or loss
(13,389)
Liability at 31 December 2024
100,679
20
Deferred revenue
2024
2023
£
£
Arising from government grants
814,212
814,212
All deferred revenues are expected to be settled within 12 months from the reporting date.
21
Retirement benefit schemes
2024
2023
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
21,166
18,035

The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund.

22
Share capital
2024
2023
2024
2023
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary shares of £1 each
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
GAMMA ENERGY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 32 -
23
Contingent liabilities

The directors are not aware of any contingent liabilities at the reporting date.

24
Other leasing information
As lessee
2024
2023
Amounts recognised in profit or loss:
£
£
Expense relating to short-term leases
325,670
143,057
Information relating to lease liabilities is included in note 18.
25
Capital risk management

The company’s objectives when managing capital are:

 

To safeguard the company’s ability to continue as a going concern and safeguard the interest of shareholders.

 

The Group manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust its returns to shareholders or new share issues. The Company monitors its capital and assets requirements for activities on a monthly basis and manages its financing and capital accordingly.

 

The capital relates to equity which is wholly contained on the face of the Statement of Financial Position.

The company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.

GAMMA ENERGY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 33 -
26
Related party transactions
During the year the company entered into the following transactions with related parties;
2024
2023
Services
£
£
RJC Energy Ltd (O&M)
49,207
75,222
Stokes Marsh Solar Ltd (O&M)
144,947
575,158
Wenea Services UK Ltd
32,816
12,064
Wenea Devon Ltd
1,090,735
1,370,627
Wenea Plymouth Ltd
3,044,085
2,926,715
Wenea Devon II Ltd
2,190,465
-
Wenea Herefordshire Ltd
2,206,944
-
Wenea West Midlands Ltd
996,554
-
Nordian CPO UK Ltd
681,288
-
Gamma Solutions, S.L
3,693
-
Sferaone Solutions and Services, S.L.
193,200
529,297
10,633,934
5,489,083
2024
2023
Expenses
£
£
Wenea Services UK Ltd
603,818
-
Gamma Solutions, S.L.
-
22,138
Diggia Solutions S.L
777,583
300,110
Sferaone Solutions and Services, S.L.
627,601
5,023
Wenea Devon Ltd
-
823
Wenea Plymouth Ltd
-
62
2,009,002
328,156
The following amounts were outstanding at the reporting end date:
2024
2023
Amounts due to related parties
£
£
Diggia Solutions, S.L.
4,107,798
302,960
Sferaone Solutions and Services, S.L.
348,799
5,068
Wenea Services UK Ltd
521,053
-
Wenea Devon Ltd
-
999
Wenea Plymouth Ltd
-
75
RJC Energy Ltd
-
7,751
Stokes Marsh Solar Ltd
-
14,875
4,977,650
331,728
GAMMA ENERGY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
26
Related party transactions
(Continued)
- 34 -
2024
2023
Amounts due from related parties
£
£
Nordian CPO UK Ltd
142,805
142,805
Nordian UK Ltd
681,288
-
Gamma Solutions, S.L.
45,670
11,886
Diggia Solutions S.L.
-
1,327,501
RJC Energy Ltd
51,297
-
Stokes Marsh Solar Ltd
486,282
-
Wenea Services UK Ltd
-
49,708
Wenea Devon Ltd
666,308
935,766
Wenea Devon II Ltd
838,440
-
Wenea Herefordshire Ltd
592,355
-
Wenea West Midlands Ltd
996,554
-
Sferaone Solutions and Services, S.L.
-
529,927
Wenea Plymouth Ltd
4,728,538
1,681,665
9,229,537
4,679,258
27
Controlling party

The direct shareholder of the Company is Sferaone Solutions & Services S.L., and the ultimate parent and controlling party is Diggia Solutions, S.L. a company incorporated in Spain.

 

The results of Gamma Energy Limited are included in the consolidated financial statements of Diggia Solutions, S.L. which are available from Calle Acanto 22, 28045 Madrid.

GAMMA ENERGY LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 35 -
28
Cash generated from operations
2024
2023
£
£
Profit for the year before taxation
2,825,732
268,203
Adjustments for:
Finance costs
372,451
181,103
Investment income
(285,178)
(207,213)
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
(1,938)
-
Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment
373,427
309,976
Movements in working capital:
Increase in trade and other receivables
(5,008,658)
(1,916,332)
Increase in trade and other payables
4,327,066
809,267
Increase in deferred revenue outstanding
-
814,212
Cash generated from operations
2,602,902
259,216
29
Analysis of changes in net funds/(debt)
1 January 2024
Cash flows
31 December 2024
£
£
£
Cash at bank and in hand
27,979
2,067,111
2,095,090
Lease liabilities
(745,777)
489,768
(256,009)
(717,798)
2,556,879
1,839,081
1 January 2023
Cash flows
31 December 2023
Prior year:
£
£
£
Cash at bank and in hand
186,598
(158,619)
27,979
Lease liabilities
(582,332)
206,768
(745,777)
(395,734)
48,149
(717,798)
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