Caseware UK (AP4) 2024.0.164 2024.0.164 2024-12-312024-12-3132The principal activity of the company continues to be the manufacture of condiments and seasonings.2024-01-01false34falsetruefalse 10698953 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 10698953 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 10698953 2024-12-31 10698953 2023-12-31 10698953 1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 10698953 d:Director12 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 10698953 c:Buildings 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 10698953 c:Buildings 2024-12-31 10698953 c:Buildings 2023-12-31 10698953 c:Buildings c:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 10698953 c:Buildings c:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLessee 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 10698953 c:PlantMachinery 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 10698953 c:PlantMachinery 2024-12-31 10698953 c:PlantMachinery 2023-12-31 10698953 c:PlantMachinery c:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 10698953 c:PlantMachinery c:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLessee 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 10698953 c:FurnitureFittings 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 10698953 c:FurnitureFittings 2024-12-31 10698953 c:FurnitureFittings 2023-12-31 10698953 c:FurnitureFittings c:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 10698953 c:FurnitureFittings c:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLessee 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 10698953 c:OfficeEquipment 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 10698953 c:OfficeEquipment 2024-12-31 10698953 c:OfficeEquipment 2023-12-31 10698953 c:OfficeEquipment c:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 10698953 c:OfficeEquipment c:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLessee 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 10698953 c:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 10698953 c:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLessee 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 10698953 c:PatentsTrademarksLicencesConcessionsSimilar 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 10698953 c:PatentsTrademarksLicencesConcessionsSimilar 2024-12-31 10698953 c:PatentsTrademarksLicencesConcessionsSimilar 2023-12-31 10698953 c:DevelopmentCostsCapitalisedDevelopmentExpenditure 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 10698953 c:DevelopmentCostsCapitalisedDevelopmentExpenditure 2024-12-31 10698953 c:DevelopmentCostsCapitalisedDevelopmentExpenditure 2023-12-31 10698953 c:ComputerSoftware 2024-12-31 10698953 c:ComputerSoftware 2023-12-31 10698953 c:OtherResidualIntangibleAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 10698953 c:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 10698953 c:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2023-12-31 10698953 c:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 10698953 c:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2023-12-31 10698953 c:CurrentFinancialInstruments c:WithinOneYear 2024-12-31 10698953 c:CurrentFinancialInstruments c:WithinOneYear 2023-12-31 10698953 c:Non-currentFinancialInstruments c:AfterOneYear 2024-12-31 10698953 c:Non-currentFinancialInstruments c:AfterOneYear 2023-12-31 10698953 c:ShareCapital 2024-12-31 10698953 c:ShareCapital 2023-12-31 10698953 c:SharePremium 2024-12-31 10698953 c:SharePremium 2023-12-31 10698953 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-12-31 10698953 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2023-12-31 10698953 c:AcceleratedTaxDepreciationDeferredTax 2024-12-31 10698953 c:AcceleratedTaxDepreciationDeferredTax 2023-12-31 10698953 c:TaxLossesCarry-forwardsDeferredTax 2024-12-31 10698953 c:TaxLossesCarry-forwardsDeferredTax 2023-12-31 10698953 d:FRS102 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 10698953 d:Audited 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 10698953 d:FullAccounts 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 10698953 d:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 10698953 c:EntityControlledByKeyManagementPersonnel1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 10698953 c:EntityControlledByKeyManagementPersonnel1 2024-12-31 10698953 c:EntityControlledByKeyManagementPersonnel1 2023-12-31 10698953 c:EntityControlledByKeyManagementPersonnel2 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 10698953 c:EntityControlledByKeyManagementPersonnel2 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 10698953 c:EntityControlledByKeyManagementPersonnel2 2023-12-31 10698953 c:KeyManagementPersonnelCloseFamilyMembersEntitiesUnderKeyManagementPersonnelsControl 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 10698953 c:KeyManagementPersonnelCloseFamilyMembersEntitiesUnderKeyManagementPersonnelsControl 2024-12-31 10698953 c:KeyManagementPersonnelCloseFamilyMembersEntitiesUnderKeyManagementPersonnelsControl 2023-12-31 10698953 c:HirePurchaseContracts c:WithinOneYear 2024-12-31 10698953 c:HirePurchaseContracts c:WithinOneYear 2023-12-31 10698953 c:HirePurchaseContracts c:BetweenOneFiveYears 2024-12-31 10698953 c:HirePurchaseContracts c:BetweenOneFiveYears 2023-12-31 10698953 d:SmallCompaniesRegimeForAccounts 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 10698953 c:PatentsTrademarksLicencesConcessionsSimilar c:ExternallyAcquiredIntangibleAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 10698953 c:DevelopmentCostsCapitalisedDevelopmentExpenditure c:ExternallyAcquiredIntangibleAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 10698953 c:ComputerSoftware c:ExternallyAcquiredIntangibleAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 10698953 2 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 10698953 c:ExternallyAcquiredIntangibleAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 10698953 c:PlantMachinery c:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLessee 2024-12-31 10698953 c:PlantMachinery c:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLessee 2023-12-31 10698953 c:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLessee 2024-12-31 10698953 c:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLessee 2023-12-31 10698953 c:PatentsTrademarksLicencesConcessionsSimilar c:OwnedIntangibleAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 10698953 c:DevelopmentCostsCapitalisedDevelopmentExpenditure c:OwnedIntangibleAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 10698953 c:ComputerSoftware c:OwnedIntangibleAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 10698953 e:PoundSterling 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 iso4217:GBP xbrli:pure

Registered number: 10698953










CONDIMENTUM LIMITED










FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

INFORMATION FOR FILING WITH THE REGISTRAR

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

 
CONDIMENTUM LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 10698953

BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Intangible assets
 4 
53,856
42,402

Tangible assets
 5 
7,331,493
7,301,205

  
7,385,349
7,343,607

Current assets
  

Stocks
 6 
5,221,505
4,394,680

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 7 
1,147,617
860,816

Cash at bank and in hand
  
837,727
386,980

  
7,206,849
5,642,476

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 8 
(6,068,518)
(4,266,043)

Net current assets
  
 
 
1,138,331
 
 
1,376,433

Total assets less current liabilities
  
8,523,680
8,720,040

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 9 
(3,243,383)
(3,392,747)

Provisions for liabilities
  

Deferred tax
  
(31,386)
(265,687)

Net assets
  
5,248,911
5,061,606


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
  
1,850,000
1,850,000

Share premium account
  
2,707,500
2,707,500

Profit and loss account
  
691,411
504,106

  
5,248,911
5,061,606


Page 1

 
CONDIMENTUM LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 10698953
    
BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime and in accordance with the provisions of FRS 102 Section 1A - small entities.

The financial statements have been delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The Company has opted not to file the statement of comprehensive income in accordance with provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 




................................................
J W Smith
Director

Date: 29 September 2025

The notes on pages 3 to 12 form part of these financial statements.

Page 2

 
CONDIMENTUM LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

1.


General information

The Company is a United Kingdom private Company limited by shares. It is both incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales. The address of its registered office is Colmans Close, Food Enterprise Park, Easton, Norwich, Norfolk, NR9 5FG. The registered number is 10698953. 

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with FRS 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland' and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. The disclosure requirements of Section 1A of FRS 102 have been applied other than where additional disclosure is required to show a true and fair view.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Going concern

The Company has been supported by investment rounds to raise equity share capital. The directors regularly review and update trading and cashflow forecasts to ensure that the Company has adequate resources and facilities in place, and communicate with investors regularly. The directors therefore consider it appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis. 

 
2.3

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the Statement of comprehensive income within 'finance income or costs'. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in profit or loss within 'other operating income'.

Page 3

 
CONDIMENTUM LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.4

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the Company has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;
the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and
the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

 
2.5

Operating leases: the Company as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to sign an operating lease are recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term, unless another systematic basis is representative of the time pattern of the lessee's benefit from the use of the leased asset.

 
2.6

Research and development

In the research phase of an internal project it is not possible to demonstrate that the project will generate future economic benefits and hence all expenditure on research shall be recognised as an expense when it is incurred. Intangible assets are recognised from the development phase of a project if and only if certain specific criteria are met in order to demonstrate the asset will generate probable future economic benefits and that its cost can be reliably measured. The capitalised development costs are subsequently amortised on a straight-line basis over their useful economic lives, which range from 3 to 6 years.
If it is not possible to distinguish between the research phase and the development phase of an internal project, the expenditure is treated as if it were all incurred in the research phase only.

 
2.7

Government grants

Grants are accounted under the accruals model as permitted by FRS 102. Grants relating to expenditure on tangible fixed assets are credited to profit or loss at the same rate as the depreciation on the assets to which the grant relates. The deferred element of grants is included in creditors as deferred income.
Grants of a revenue nature are recognised in the Statement of comprehensive income in the same period as the related expenditure.

Page 4

 
CONDIMENTUM LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.8

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

 
2.9

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.10

Borrowing costs

All borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the year in which they are incurred.

 
2.11

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Balance sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

 
2.12

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the balance sheet date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.


Page 5

 
CONDIMENTUM LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.13

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

All intangible assets are considered to have a finite useful life. 

 The estimated useful lives range as follows:

Patents
-
10
years
Development expenditure
-
3
years
Computer Software
-
5
years

 
2.14

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Freehold property
-
straight line over 40 years
Plant and machinery
-
straight line over 5 & 14 years
Fixtures and fittings
-
straight line over 25 years
Office equipment
-
straight line over 5 years

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.15

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a weighted average basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.

At each balance sheet date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Page 6

 
CONDIMENTUM LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.16

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment.

 
2.17

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

 
2.18

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 
2.19

Financial instruments

The Company only enters into basic financial instrument transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities like trade and other debtors and creditors, loans from banks and other third parties.
Debt instruments that are payable or receivable within one year, typically trade debtors and creditors, are measured, initially and subsequently, at the undiscounted amount of the cash or other consideration expected to be paid or received.


3.


Employees

The average monthly number of employees, including directors, during the year was 34 (2023 - 32).

Page 7

 
CONDIMENTUM LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

4.


Intangible assets




Patents
Development expenditure
Computer software
Total

£
£
£
£



Cost


At 1 January 2024
10,609
3,334
53,725
67,668


Additions
6,461
-
20,809
27,270



At 31 December 2024

17,070
3,334
74,534
94,938



Amortisation


At 1 January 2024
2,021
648
22,597
25,266


Charge for the year on owned assets
1,615
1,111
13,090
15,816



At 31 December 2024

3,636
1,759
35,687
41,082



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
13,434
1,575
38,847
53,856



At 31 December 2023
8,588
2,686
31,128
42,402



Page 8

 
CONDIMENTUM LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

5.


Tangible fixed assets





Freehold property
Plant and machinery
Fixtures and fittings
Office equipment
Total

£
£
£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2024
4,431,779
2,954,444
1,034,385
143,953
8,564,561


Additions
10,000
368,785
28,780
51,294
458,859


Disposals
-
(9,659)
-
(248)
(9,907)



At 31 December 2024

4,441,779
3,313,570
1,063,165
194,999
9,013,513



Depreciation


At 1 January 2024
361,457
686,219
146,848
68,831
1,263,355


Charge for the year on owned assets
93,632
229,943
41,887
34,724
400,186


Charge for the year on financed assets
-
22,060
-
-
22,060


Disposals
-
(3,449)
-
(132)
(3,581)



At 31 December 2024

455,089
934,773
188,735
103,423
1,682,020



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
3,986,690
2,378,797
874,430
91,576
7,331,493



At 31 December 2023
4,070,322
2,268,225
887,536
75,122
7,301,205

The net book value of assets held under finance leases or hire purchase contracts, included above, are as follows:


2024
2023
£
£



Plant and machinery
335,818
357,879

335,818
357,879

Page 9

 
CONDIMENTUM LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

6.


Stocks

2024
2023
£
£

Raw materials and consumables
4,483,204
3,929,798

Work in progress
294,880
253,269

Finished goods and goods for resale
443,421
211,613

5,221,505
4,394,680



7.


Debtors

2024
2023
£
£


Trade debtors
794,624
516,877

Other debtors
23,515
27,596

Called up share capital not paid
10
-

Prepayments and accrued income
329,468
316,343

1,147,617
860,816



8.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2024
2023
£
£

Bank loans
1,441,569
190,112

Trade creditors
3,045,427
2,379,564

Other taxation and social security
42,899
40,419

Obligations under finance lease and hire purchase contracts
61,279
55,268

Other creditors
749,578
760,691

Accruals and deferred income
727,766
839,989

6,068,518
4,266,043


The bank loans are secured by debenture and a legal charge over the freehold land and property.
Hire purchase and finance lease obligations are secured on the assets financed.

Page 10

 
CONDIMENTUM LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

9.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

2024
2023
£
£

Bank loans
1,762,346
1,812,904

Net obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts
205,171
266,451

Accruals and deferred income
1,275,866
1,313,392

3,243,383
3,392,747


The bank loans are secured by debenture and a legal charge over the freehold land and property.
Hire purchase and finance lease obligations are secured on the assets financed.


10.


Hire purchase and finance leases


Minimum lease payments under hire purchase fall due as follows:

2024
2023
£
£


Within one year
61,279
55,268

Between 1-5 years
205,171
266,451

266,450
321,719


11.


Deferred taxation




2024


£






At beginning of year
(265,687)


Charged to profit or loss
234,301



At end of year
(31,386)

Page 11

 
CONDIMENTUM LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
 
11.Deferred taxation (continued)

The provision for deferred taxation is made up as follows:

2024
2023
£
£


Accelerated capital allowances
(628,107)
(577,012)

Tax losses carried forward
596,721
311,325

(31,386)
(265,687)


12.


Pension commitments

The Company operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Company  in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Company to the fund and amounted to £121,774 (2023: £98,256). Contributions totalling £12,936 (2023: £9,103) were payable to the fund at the balance sheet date and are included in creditors.


13.


Related party transactions

As at 31 December 2024, a balance of £574,403 was due to the directors (2023: £590,572). Interest is charged at a rate of 5.5% above the Bank of England base rate. This balance is repayable on demand and included within other creditors, note 8.
As at 31 December 2024, a balance of 
£157,522 was due to a company with directors in common (2023: £160,005). Interest is charged at a rate of 5.5% above the Bank of England base rate. This balance is repayable on demand and included within other creditors, note 8.
During the year the Company incurred consultancy services of 
£38,471 (2023: £15,596) from companies with directors in common . These services were supplied at arms length. The balance owed at the year end was £Nil (2023: £6,000). 
 


14.


Post balance sheet events

Subsequent to the year end, the Company successfully completed an equity investment programme, raising £8.5 million. The proceeds will be used to fund investment in land, buildings and additional plant and machinery, providing further capacity and capability to support the Company’s strategic growth plans.


15.


Auditors' information

The auditors' report on the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024 was unqualified.

The audit report was signed on 29 September 2025 by Frank Shippam BSc FCA DChA (Senior statutory auditor) on behalf of MA Partners Audit LLP.

 
Page 12