Company registration number 13647384 (England and Wales)
STERLING MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS 2021 LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
STERLING MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS 2021 LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors
Mr R Dixon
Mrs L Dixon
Mr E Dixon
Secretary
Mrs L Dixon
Company number
13647384
Registered office
Drydale House
Newton Cross Road
Newton in Furness
Barrow in Furness
LA13 0NB
Auditor
MHA
14 Mannin Way
Lancaster Business Park
Lancaster
LA1 3SW
STERLING MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS 2021 LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1
Directors' report
2
Directors' responsibilities statement
3
Independent auditor's report
4 - 6
Profit and loss account
7
Group statement of comprehensive income
8
Group balance sheet
9
Company balance sheet
10
Group statement of changes in equity
11
Company statement of changes in equity
12
Group statement of cash flows
13
Notes to the financial statements
14 - 29
STERLING MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS 2021 LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 1 -

The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Review of the business

The group saw a 11.0% decrease in profit on the prior year. The company's profit for the year was £1,137,752 (£1,277,874 for 2023). Turnover increased by 6.9% to £4,747,023.

The increased turnover reflects our ongoing policy of consistent and manageable year on year growth via both the acquisition of new clients and the development and retention of our existing clients.

The decrease in profit of 11.0% was planned and is as a result of increased investment in additional employees in order to continue our three pronged approach of driving growth in future years, adopting technological advances and driving those forward in the sector, and to ensure that we continue to provide a market leading ongoing service to our clients, with the intention of maximising client retention.

Principal risks and uncertainties

There are a number of principle risks and uncertainties that the group faces, and these include:

Cyber Security. This can have a major potential impact on both the ability to operate and the reputation of any business and the group continues to treat this as a principle risk and continues to invest and develop our resources in this area.

Competition in our Markets. Both the development of our products and services and the relationship we maintain with our clients is a key part of the group's historic success and our future development plans.

Regulatory Change. As the group operates in a heavily regulated environment then changes in those regulations may have an impact on operations. The group maintains good relationships with all regulators and is a member of all relevant trade bodies to ensure that we are aware of and can react to any and all relevant changes in legislation and regulations.

Wider Economic Situation. Ongoing cost of living and energy prices, inflation and the overall position of the UK economy continue to be of concern, with the primary affect being on the supporters of the group charity clients and whether they continue to support those charities.

Key performance indicators

The group measures key performance indicators for turnover and net profit on a monthly and yearly basis.

On behalf of the board

Mr R Dixon
Director
30 September 2025
STERLING MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS 2021 LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 2 -

The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Principal activities

The principal activity of the company and group continued to be that of investing and provision of computer services.

Results and dividends

The results for the year are set out on page 7.

Ordinary dividends were paid amounting to £132,000. The directors do not recommend payment of a further dividend.

Directors

The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:

Mr R Dixon
Mrs L Dixon
Mr E Dixon
Future developments

The group's future plans are to continue our programme of a sustainable and managed growth through excellent customer service, ongoing technological developments and product development.

Strategic report

The truegroup has chosen in accordance with Companies Act 2006, s. 414C(11) to set out in the group's strategic report information required by Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, Sch. 7 to be contained in the directors' report. It has done so in respect of principal risks and uncertainties.

Statement of disclosure to auditor

So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the auditor of the company is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the auditor of the company is aware of that information.

Medium-sized companies exemption

This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies entitled to the medium-sized companies exemption.

On behalf of the board
Mr R Dixon
Director
30 September 2025
STERLING MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS 2021 LIMITED
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 3 -

The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

 

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the group and company, and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

 

 

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the group’s and company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the group and company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the group and company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

STERLING MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS 2021 LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF STERLING MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS 2021 LIMITED
- 4 -
Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Sterling Management Holdings 2021 Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the group profit and loss account, the group statement of comprehensive income, the group balance sheet, the company balance sheet, the group statement of changes in equity, the company statement of changes in equity, the group statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group and parent company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and parent company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

 

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

STERLING MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS 2021 LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF STERLING MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS 2021 LIMITED
- 5 -

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:

 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and parent company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The specific procedures for this engagement and the extent to which these are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below:

STERLING MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS 2021 LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF STERLING MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS 2021 LIMITED
- 6 -

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.

Other matters

In the previous accounting period, the directors of the Company took advantage of the audit exemption under s477 of the Companies Act. Therefore, the prior period financial statements were not subject to audit.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Jack Steer BA(Hons) FCA
Senior Statutory Auditor
For and on behalf of MHA, Statutory Auditor
Lancaster, United Kingdom
30 September 2025
MHA is the trading name of MHA Audit Services LLP, a limited liability partnership in England and Wales (registered number OC455542)
STERLING MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS 2021 LIMITED
GROUP PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 7 -
2024
2023
unaudited
Notes
£
£
Turnover
3
4,747,023
4,439,481
Administrative expenses
(3,507,526)
(2,871,851)
Operating profit
4
1,239,497
1,567,630
Interest receivable and similar income
7
125,858
81,408
Interest payable and similar expenses
8
(1,014)
-
Fair value gains and losses on investment properties
13
163,170
-
0
Profit before taxation
1,527,511
1,649,038
Tax on profit
9
(389,759)
(371,164)
Profit for the financial year
1,137,752
1,277,874
Profit for the financial year is all attributable to the owners of the parent company.
STERLING MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS 2021 LIMITED
GROUP STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 8 -
2024
2023
unaudited
£
£
Profit for the year
1,137,752
1,277,874
Other comprehensive income
-
-
Total comprehensive income for the year
1,137,752
1,277,874
Total comprehensive income for the year is all attributable to the owners of the parent company.
STERLING MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS 2021 LIMITED
GROUP BALANCE SHEET
AS AT
31 DECEMBER 2024
31 December 2024
- 9 -
2024
2023
unaudited
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Intangible assets
11
36,018
48,722
Tangible assets
12
96,371
101,146
Investment property
13
878,759
715,589
1,011,148
865,457
Current assets
Debtors
16
3,376,264
2,136,127
Cash at bank and in hand
2,167,226
2,769,357
5,543,490
4,905,484
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
17
(704,237)
(723,101)
Net current assets
4,839,253
4,182,383
Total assets less current liabilities
5,850,401
5,047,840
Provisions for liabilities
Deferred tax liability
18
40,793
1,533
(40,793)
(1,533)
Net assets
5,809,608
5,046,307
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
20
200
200
Profit and loss reserves
5,809,408
5,046,107
Total equity
5,809,608
5,046,307

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions relating to medium-sized groups.

The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 30 September 2025 and are signed on its behalf by:
30 September 2025
Mr R Dixon
Director
Company registration number 13647384 (England and Wales)
STERLING MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS 2021 LIMITED
COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024
31 December 2024
- 10 -
2024
2023
unaudited
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Investment property
13
340,000
340,000
Investments
14
200
200
340,200
340,200
Current assets
Debtors
16
2,830
1,415
Cash at bank and in hand
20,765
21,558
23,595
22,973
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
17
(354,416)
(349,042)
Net current liabilities
(330,821)
(326,069)
Net assets
9,379
14,131
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
20
200
200
Profit and loss reserves
9,179
13,931
Total equity
9,379
14,131

As permitted by s408 Companies Act 2006, the company has not presented its own profit and loss account and related notes. The company’s profit for the year was £127,249 (2023 - £160,128 profit).

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 30 September 2025 and are signed on its behalf by:
30 September 2025
Mr R Dixon
Director
Company registration number 13647384 (England and Wales)
STERLING MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS 2021 LIMITED
GROUP STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 11 -
Share capital
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
£
£
£
Balance at 1 Janaury 2023 (unaudited)
200
3,984,913
3,985,113
Year ended 31 December 2023 (unaudited):
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
1,277,874
1,277,874
Dividends
10
-
(162,562)
(162,562)
Other movements
-
(54,118)
(54,118)
Balance at 31 December 2023 (unaudited)
200
5,046,107
5,046,307
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
1,137,752
1,137,752
Dividends
10
-
(132,000)
(132,000)
Other movements
-
(242,451)
(242,451)
Balance at 31 December 2024
200
5,809,408
5,809,608
STERLING MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS 2021 LIMITED
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 12 -
Share capital
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
£
£
£
Balance at 1 January 2023 (unaudited)
200
9,803
10,003
Year ended 31 December 2023 (unaudited):
Profit and total comprehensive income for the year
-
160,128
160,128
Dividends
10
-
(156,000)
(156,000)
Balance at 31 December 2023 (unaudited)
200
13,931
14,131
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
127,248
127,248
Dividends
10
-
(132,000)
(132,000)
Balance at 31 December 2024
200
9,179
9,379
STERLING MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS 2021 LIMITED
GROUP STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 13 -
2024
2023
unaudited
Notes
£
£
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
25
1,014,239
1,406,936
Interest paid
(1,014)
-
0
Income taxes paid
(364,371)
(406,649)
Net cash inflow from operating activities
648,854
1,000,287
Investing activities
Purchase of intangible assets
-
(736)
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(26,482)
(65,366)
Loans made to other entities
(1,124,425)
(251,670)
Repayment of loans
-
6,562
Interest received
31,922
14,212
Net cash used in investing activities
(1,118,985)
(296,998)
Financing activities
Dividends paid to equity shareholders
(132,000)
(162,562)
Net cash used in financing activities
(132,000)
(162,562)
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
(602,131)
540,727
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
2,769,357
2,228,630
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
2,167,226
2,769,357
STERLING MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS 2021 LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 14 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information

Sterling Management Holdings 2021 Limited (“the company”) is a private limited company domiciled and incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is Drydale House, Newton Cross Road, Newton in Furness, Barrow in Furness, LA13 0NB.

 

The group consists of Sterling Management Holdings 2021 Limited and all of its subsidiaries.

1.1
Accounting convention

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified to include the revaluation of investment properties at fair value. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

The company, as an individual entity, is a qualifying entity for the purposes of FRS 102, being the parent of a group where that group prepares publicly available consolidated financial statements which are intended to give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the group. The company, as an individual entity, has therefore taken advantage of exemptions from the following disclosure requirements for parent company information presented within the consolidated financial statements:

 

1.2
Business combinations

In the parent company financial statements, the cost of a business combination is the fair value at the acquisition date of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed, plus costs directly attributable to the business combination. The excess of the cost of a business combination over the fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired is recognised as goodwill. The cost of the combination includes the estimated amount of contingent consideration that is probable and can be measured reliably, and is adjusted for changes in contingent consideration after the acquisition date. Provisional fair values recognised for business combinations in previous periods are adjusted retrospectively for final fair values determined in the 12 months following the acquisition date. Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are accounted for at cost less impairment.

 

Deferred tax is recognised on differences between the value of assets (other than goodwill) and liabilities recognised in a business combination accounted for using the purchase method and the amounts that can be deducted or assessed for tax, considering the manner in which the carrying amount of the asset or liability is expected to be recovered or settled. The deferred tax recognised is adjusted against goodwill or negative goodwill.

STERLING MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS 2021 LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 15 -
1.3
Basis of consolidation

The consolidated group financial statements consist of the financial statements of the parent company Sterling Management Holdings 2021 Limited together with all entities controlled by the parent company (its subsidiaries) and the group’s share of its interests in joint ventures and associates.

 

All financial statements are made up to 31 December 2024. Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with those used by other members of the group.

 

All intra-group transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated on consolidation. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.

Subsidiaries are consolidated in the group’s financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.

1.4
Going concern

At the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

1.5
Turnover

Turnover represents amounts receivable for services net of VAT and is recognised in line with the lottery or raffle the amounts are receivable for.

1.6
Intangible fixed assets other than goodwill

Intangible assets acquired separately from a business are recognised at cost and are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.

 

Intangible assets acquired on business combinations are recognised separately from goodwill at the acquisition date where it is probable that the expected future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the entity and the fair value of the asset can be measured reliably; the intangible asset arises from contractual or other legal rights; and the intangible asset is separable from the entity.

Amortisation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Software
5 year straight line
1.7
Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Plant and equipment
25% Straight line
Fixtures and fittings
15% Reducing balance
Computers
33.3% Reducing balance
STERLING MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS 2021 LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 16 -

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is recognised in the profit and loss account.

1.8
Investment property

Investment property, which is property held to earn rentals and/or for capital appreciation, is initially recognised at cost, which includes the purchase cost and any directly attributable expenditure. Subsequently it is measured at fair value at the reporting end date. Changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss.

1.9
Fixed asset investments

Equity investments are measured at fair value through profit or loss, except for those equity investments that are not publicly traded and whose fair value cannot otherwise be measured reliably, which are recognised at cost less impairment until a reliable measure of fair value becomes available.

 

In the parent company financial statements, investments in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.

A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the group. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

1.10
Impairment of fixed assets

At each reporting period end date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any).

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

 

If the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

1.11
Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand and deposits held at call with banks.

1.12
Financial instruments

The group has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

 

Financial instruments are recognised in the group's balance sheet when the group becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amounts presented in the financial statements when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

STERLING MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS 2021 LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 17 -
Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.

Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.

 

Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

 

If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the group transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.

Classification of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the group after deducting all of its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities

Basic financial liabilities, including creditors and bank loans, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.

 

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

 

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the group's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

STERLING MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS 2021 LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 18 -
1.13
Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the group are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the group.

1.14
Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

Current tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.

 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting end date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the profit and loss account, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if, and only if, there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.

1.15
Employee benefits

The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense. The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.

 

Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.

1.16
Retirement benefits

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.

STERLING MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS 2021 LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 19 -
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the group’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.

3
Turnover and other revenue
2024
2023
unaudited
£
£
Turnover analysed by class of business
Rendering of Services
4,747,023
4,439,481
2024
2023
unaudited
£
£
Turnover analysed by geographical market
United Kingdom
4,747,023
4,439,481
2024
2023
unaudited
£
£
Other revenue
Interest income
125,858
81,408
4
Operating profit
2024
2023
unaudited
£
£
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging:
Exchange losses
1,468
81
Fees payable to the group's auditor for the audit of the group's financial statements
13,250
-
Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets
29,834
37,500
Loss on disposal of tangible fixed assets
1,423
21,741
Amortisation of intangible assets
12,704
12,704
STERLING MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS 2021 LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 20 -
5
Employees

The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the group and company during the year was:

Group
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
unaudited
unaudited
Number
Number
Number
Number
Administrative staff
67
58
-
-

Their aggregate remuneration comprised:

Group
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
unaudited
unaudited
£
£
£
£
Wages and salaries
1,873,846
1,613,106
-
0
-
0
Social security costs
192,469
173,762
-
-
Pension costs
197,027
70,145
-
0
-
0
2,263,342
1,857,013
-
0
-
0
6
Directors' remuneration
2024
2023
unaudited
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
346,349
350,394
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes
153,101
32,381
499,450
382,775
Remuneration disclosed above includes the following amounts paid to the highest paid director:
2024
2023
unaudited
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
329,043
334,598
STERLING MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS 2021 LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 21 -
7
Interest receivable and similar income
2024
2023
unaudited
£
£
Interest income
Interest on bank deposits
31,922
14,212
Other interest income
93,936
67,196
Total income
125,858
81,408
8
Interest payable and similar expenses
2024
2023
unaudited
£
£
Other interest
1,014
-
9
Taxation
2024
2023
unaudited
£
£
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current period
327,121
370,987
Adjustments in respect of prior periods
23,452
(67)
Total current tax
350,573
370,920
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
60,343
244
Adjustment in respect of prior periods
(21,157)
-
0
Total deferred tax
39,186
244
Total tax charge
389,759
371,164
STERLING MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS 2021 LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
9
Taxation
(Continued)
- 22 -

The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:

2024
2023
unaudited
£
£
Profit before taxation
1,527,511
1,649,038
Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2023: 23.52%)
381,878
387,863
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
4,852
-
0
Change in unrecognised deferred tax assets
23,031
-
0
Adjustments in respect of prior years
23,452
-
0
Permanent capital allowances in excess of depreciation
-
0
(891)
Adjustments in respect of financial assets
(23,485)
(15,805)
Other permanent differences
-
0
303
Deferred tax adjustments in respect of prior years
(21,157)
-
0
Tax at marginal rate
-
0
(306)
Tax at different rates
1,188
-
0
Taxation charge
389,759
371,164
10
Dividends
2024
2023
unaudited
Recognised as distributions to equity holders:
£
£
Interim paid
132,000
156,000
11
Intangible fixed assets
Group
Software
£
Cost
At 1 January 2024 (unaudited) and 31 December 2024
63,519
Amortisation and impairment
At 1 January 2024 (unaudited)
14,797
Amortisation charged for the year
12,704
At 31 December 2024
27,501
STERLING MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS 2021 LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
11
Intangible fixed assets
(Continued)
- 23 -
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2024
36,018
At 31 December 2023 (unaudited)
48,722
The company had no intangible fixed assets at 31 December 2024 or 31 December 2023.
12
Tangible fixed assets
Group
Plant and equipment
Fixtures and fittings
Computers
Total
£
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 January 2024 (unaudited)
16,734
103,781
25,519
146,034
Additions
-
0
6,304
20,178
26,482
Disposals
-
0
(13,616)
(4,336)
(17,952)
Transfers
1,573
-
0
(1,573)
-
0
At 31 December 2024
18,307
96,469
39,788
154,564
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2024 (unaudited)
3,347
34,459
7,082
44,888
Depreciation charged in the year
4,016
11,834
13,984
29,834
Eliminated in respect of disposals
-
0
(13,209)
(3,320)
(16,529)
Transfers
1,532
-
0
(1,532)
-
0
At 31 December 2024
8,895
33,084
16,214
58,193
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2024
9,412
63,385
23,574
96,371
At 31 December 2023 (unaudited)
13,387
69,322
18,437
101,146
The company had no tangible fixed assets at 31 December 2024 or 31 December 2023.
13
Investment property
Group
Company
2024
2024
£
£
Fair value
At 1 January 2024 (unaudited) and 31 December 2024
715,589
340,000
Net gains or losses through fair value adjustments
163,170
-
At 31 December 2024
878,759
340,000

 

STERLING MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS 2021 LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
13
Investment property
(Continued)
- 24 -

The fair value of investment properties has been determined by the directors on an open market basis by reference to market evidence of transaction prices for similar properties.

14
Fixed asset investments
Group
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
unaudited
unaudited
Notes
£
£
£
£
Investments in subsidiaries
15
-
0
-
0
200
200
Movements in fixed asset investments
Company
Shares in subsidiaries
£
Cost or valuation
At 1 January 2024 (unaudited) and 31 December 2024
200
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2024
200
At 31 December 2023 (unaudited)
200
15
Subsidiaries

Details of the company's subsidiaries at 31 December 2024 are as follows:

Name of undertaking
Registered office
Class of
% Held
shares held
Direct
Sterling Management Centre Limited
England
Ordinary
100.00
STERLING MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS 2021 LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 25 -
16
Debtors
Group
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
unaudited
unaudited
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
£
£
Trade debtors
735,214
479,942
-
0
-
0
Amounts owed by undertakings in which the company has a participating interest
2,585,040
1,609,130
-
-
Other debtors
13
-
-
0
-
0
Prepayments and accrued income
55,923
47,055
2,830
1,415
3,376,190
2,136,127
2,830
1,415
Amounts falling due after more than one year:
Deferred tax asset (note 18)
74
-
0
-
0
-
0
Total debtors
3,376,264
2,136,127
2,830
1,415
17
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Group
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
unaudited
unaudited
£
£
£
£
Trade creditors
71,851
73,006
-
0
-
0
Corporation tax payable
169,121
182,919
-
0
968
Other taxation and social security
263,958
289,411
-
-
Other creditors
137,248
161,915
344,166
346,445
Accruals and deferred income
62,059
15,850
10,250
1,629
704,237
723,101
354,416
349,042
STERLING MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS 2021 LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 26 -
18
Deferred taxation

The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the group and company, and movements thereon:

Liabilities
Liabilities
Assets
Assets
2024
2023
2024
2023
unaudited
unaudited
Group
£
£
£
£
Accelerated capital allowances
-
1,533
74
-
Revaluations
40,793
-
-
-
40,793
1,533
74
-
The company has no deferred tax assets or liabilities.
Group
Company
2024
2024
Movements in the year:
£
£
Liability at 1 January 2024 (unaudited)
1,533
-
Charge to profit or loss
39,186
-
Liability at 31 December 2024
40,719
-

The deferred tax asset set out above is expected to reverse within 12 months and relates to the utilisation of tax losses against future expected profits of the same period.

19
Retirement benefit schemes
2024
2023
unaudited
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
197,027
70,145

A defined contribution pension scheme is operated for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the group in an independently administered fund.

Included within other creditors at 31 December 2024 is £11,582 (2023: £15,094) in relation to employer pension contributions outstanding at the year end.

STERLING MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS 2021 LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 27 -
20
Share capital
Group and company
2024
2023
2024
2023
unaudited
unaudited
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
'A' Ordinary shares of £1 each
60
60
60
60
'B' Ordinary shares of £1 each
60
60
60
60
'C' Ordinary shares of £1 each
10
10
10
10
'D' Ordinary shares of £1 each
10
10
10
10
'E' Ordinary shares of £1 each
10
10
10
10
'F' Ordinary shares of £1 each
10
10
10
10
'G' Ordinary shares of £1 each
40
40
40
40
200
200
200
200

The share rights are as follows:

 

The rights and privileges attaching to the A Ordinary, B Ordinary, C Ordinary, D Ordinary, E Ordinary and F Ordinary shares relate wholly to the assets, liabilities and income arising from the lottery and other trades and investment activities which may be carried on by the company from time to time.

 

The rights and privileges attaching to the G Ordinary shares relate wholly to the assets, liabilities and income arising from the investment property.

21
Operating lease commitments

At the reporting end date the group had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:

Group
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£
Within one year
44,000
44,000
-
-
Between two and five years
86,167
130,167
-
-
130,167
174,167
-
-
22
Related party transactions

The following amounts were outstanding at the reporting end date:

Amounts due to related parties
2024
2023
unaudited
£
£
Group
Key management personnel
20,182
24,187
STERLING MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS 2021 LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
22
Related party transactions
(Continued)
- 28 -
Company
Key management personnel
20,182
24,187

The following amounts were outstanding at the reporting end date:

Amounts due from related parties
2024
2023
Balance
Balance
unaudited
£
£
Group
Other related parties
2,585,040
1,825,745
Other information

The company, as an individual entity, has taken advantage of the exemption permitted under Section 33 'Related Party Disclosures' paragraph 33.1A from disclosing transactions with its parent entity, Sterling Management Holdings 2021 Limited.

23
Controlling party

The ultimate controlling parties are Mr Edgar Dixon and Mrs Lynda Dixon by virtue of their controlling interest in the company.

24
Non-distributable profit reserves

During the year, the group revalued investment property based on the latest available information regarding its valuation. FRS102 requires changes in fair value to be recognised in the profit and loss account and therefore these gains and losses are now included in the profit and loss reserve.

 

Since these gains and losses have not been realised they are not available for distribution. Total non-distributable reserves at 31 December 2024 are £163,170 before taking account of deferred tax.

STERLING MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS 2021 LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 29 -
25
Cash generated from group operations
2024
2023
unaudited
£
£
Profit for the year after tax
1,137,752
1,277,874
Adjustments for:
Taxation charged
389,759
371,164
Finance costs
1,014
-
0
Investment income
(125,858)
(81,408)
Loss on disposal of tangible fixed assets
1,423
21,741
Fair value gain on investment properties
(163,170)
-
0
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets
12,704
12,704
Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets
29,834
37,500
Movements in working capital:
Increase in debtors
(264,153)
(75,158)
Decrease in creditors
(5,066)
(157,481)
Cash generated from operations
1,014,239
1,406,936
26
Analysis of changes in net funds - group
1 January 2024
Cash flows
31 December 2024
unaudited
£
£
£
Cash at bank and in hand
2,769,357
(602,131)
2,167,226
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