IRIS Accounts Production v25.2.0.378 14077294 Board of Directors 31.12.24 1.1.24 31.12.24 31.12.24 Medium entities These accounts have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the medium-sized companies regime. land drainage and civil works. true true false true true false false false true false Ordinary 0 iso4217:GBPiso4217:USDiso4217:EURxbrli:sharesxbrli:pureutr:tonnesutr:kWh140772942023-12-31140772942024-12-31140772942024-01-012024-12-31140772942022-12-31140772942023-01-012023-12-31140772942023-12-3114077294ns15:EnglandWales2024-01-012024-12-3114077294ns14:PoundSterling2024-01-012024-12-3114077294ns10:Director12024-01-012024-12-3114077294ns10:Consolidated2024-12-3114077294ns10:ConsolidatedGroupCompanyAccounts2024-01-012024-12-3114077294ns10:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd2024-01-012024-12-3114077294ns10:Consolidatedns10:MediumEntities2024-01-012024-12-3114077294ns10:Consolidatedns10:Audited2024-01-012024-12-3114077294ns10:Medium-sizedCompaniesRegimeForDirectorsReport2024-01-012024-12-3114077294ns10:Medium-sizedCompaniesRegimeForAccounts2024-01-012024-12-3114077294ns10:Consolidated2024-01-012024-12-3114077294ns10:Consolidatedns10:Medium-sizedCompaniesRegimeForDirectorsReport2024-01-012024-12-3114077294ns10:Medium-sizedCompaniesRegimeForAccountsns10:Consolidated2024-01-012024-12-3114077294ns10:FullAccounts2024-01-012024-12-311407729412024-01-012024-12-3114077294ns10:OrdinaryShareClass12024-01-012024-12-3114077294ns10:Director22024-01-012024-12-3114077294ns10:Director32024-01-012024-12-3114077294ns10:CompanySecretary12024-01-012024-12-3114077294ns10:RegisteredOffice2024-01-012024-12-3114077294ns10:Consolidated2023-01-012023-12-3114077294ns5:CurrentFinancialInstruments2024-12-3114077294ns5:CurrentFinancialInstruments2023-12-3114077294ns5:ShareCapital2024-12-3114077294ns5:ShareCapital2023-12-3114077294ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2024-12-3114077294ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2023-12-3114077294ns5:ShareCapital2022-12-3114077294ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2022-12-3114077294ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2023-01-012023-12-3114077294ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2024-01-012024-12-3114077294ns5:IntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill2024-01-012024-12-3114077294ns5:OwnedOrFreeholdAssetsns5:LandBuildings2024-01-012024-12-3114077294ns5:LeaseholdImprovements2024-01-012024-12-3114077294ns5:PlantMachinery2024-01-012024-12-3114077294ns5:FurnitureFittings2024-01-012024-12-3114077294ns5:MotorVehicles2024-01-012024-12-3114077294ns5:ComputerEquipment2024-01-012024-12-3114077294ns5:CostValuation2023-12-3114077294ns5:WithinOneYearns5:CurrentFinancialInstruments2024-12-3114077294ns5:WithinOneYearns5:CurrentFinancialInstruments2023-12-3114077294ns10:OrdinaryShareClass12024-12-3114077294ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2023-12-31
REGISTERED NUMBER: 14077294 (England and Wales)

















PBM HOLDINGS LIMITED

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT,

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND

AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024






PBM HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 14077294)

CONTENTS OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024










Page

Company Information 1

Group Strategic Report 2

Report of the Directors 4

Report of the Independent Auditors 5

Consolidated Income Statement 8

Consolidated Balance Sheet 9

Company Balance Sheet 10

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 11

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 12

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 13

Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 14

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 15


PBM HOLDINGS LIMITED

COMPANY INFORMATION
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024







DIRECTORS: Mr D M J Howell
Mrs C A Howell
Mrs C A Brennan





SECRETARY: Mrs C A Brennan





REGISTERED OFFICE: The Woodlands
Mablethorpe Road
Theddlethorpe
Lincolnshire
LN12 1NQ





REGISTERED NUMBER: 14077294 (England and Wales)





AUDITORS: Nicholsons Audit
Newland House
The Point
Weaver Road
Lincoln
Lincolnshire
LN6 3QN

PBM HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 14077294)

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


The directors present their strategic report of the company and the group for the year ended 31 December 2024.

These accounts include the trading results for PBM Holdings Limited and all of it's subsidiaries for the year ended 31 December 2022. The subsidiaries of the group are listed below:

- DMJ Drainage Limited
- DMJ Civils Limited
- DMJ Farming Limited
- Howell Properties (Lincs) Limited

REVIEW OF BUSINESS
The results for the year and financial position of the group are shown in the annexed financial statements.


2024 2023
£ £
Turnover 15,921,725 18,579,990
Cost of sales 10,283,969 9,731,000
Gross profit 5,637,756 8,848,990

Gross profit margin % 35.41 47.63

Profit / (Loss) on ordinary activities before taxation (1,091,658 ) 4,516,364

% of profit on ordinary activities before taxation (6.86 ) 24.31


This year was a pivotal year for the group with contracts coming to an end and the commencement of new work being delayed resulting in a fall in turnover of £2.66 million for the Drainage and Civils subsidiary. The Directors were reassured by the work gained for 2025 and 2026 which will see activity for the group return to 2023 levels.

The change in trading activity is reflected on the balance sheet with the reduction in net current assets of £3.81 million. The company has used funds to invest in fixed assets which show an increase of £2.65 million.

The group continues to expand its farming operation. Although the lands were rented in 2023 the first crop was not until the 2024 year. A loss was incurred due to the depreciation incurred on the new equipment acquired. The 2024 figures also included a large amount of set up costs which will not be repeated and on that basis the Directors are confident of a positive result in year future years.


PBM HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 14077294)

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The group operates in a competitive market place of few customers and significant financial contracts. As such it is dependant upon the company to manage costs, quality of service and effective delivery of projects in order to maintain competitive. The group is therefore subject to a number of risks -

- Fuel and power costs
- Competitive pricing within the market
- Geographical location of work sites

These risks are being addressed by -

- The size and growth of the group making it able to purchase products at competitive prices
- The range of equipment and expertise of the team create a good reputation by providing a good service
- The flexibility of the group to move team members and plant around the country is attractive to Nationwide customers and can be assessed as an asset.

The UK economy is still recovering from the pandemic with uncertainty regarding inflation, interest rates and government policy changes. The group finance its operation through equipment finance, overdraft and loans. As with all financial instruments there are risks in respect of interest rates. In comparison to the size of the operation the interest rate risk is considered small and manageable by the group.

Due to the nature and size of contract there is an inherent risk in respect of debts due from customers. The group try to maintain a diversified portfolio of projects to minimise this exposure. The management team monitor economic conditions and their client base closely to allow them to quickly adapt to any adverse changes.

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
The group continues to maintain its organic growth model for the drainage and civil work whilst exploring new service openings.

Contracts has been obtained to maintain the level of activity into 2025 and into 2026. The group has secured projects of circa £25,000,000. Agricultural drainage works has remained positive with the higher rain fall securing a healthy order book through to Autumn 2025.

Investment in modern plant and machinery has continued beyond the year end to facilitate the nature of the contracts obtained. The group continues to innovate and explore new opportunities within its sector working in close partnership with suppliers to ensure efficiency into the group's future contracts.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





Mr D M J Howell - Director


30 September 2025

PBM HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 14077294)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company and the group for the year ended 31 December 2024.

DIVIDENDS
No dividends will be distributed for the year ended 31 December 2024.

DIRECTORS
The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 January 2024 to the date of this report.

Mr D M J Howell
Mrs C A Howell
Mrs C A Brennan

EVENTS SINCE THE YEAR END
Investment into new plant, machinery and drainage equipment has continued post year end to facilitate the future contracts won by the company.

Many of the new large scale contracts have started in the next financial year and the Directors remain confident that profitability on the works being completed will be maintained from previous levels set.

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The directors are responsible for preparing the Group Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the group and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
- make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's and the group's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and the group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS
So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the group's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he or she ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself or herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the group's auditors are aware of that information.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





Mr D M J Howell - Director


30 September 2025

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
PBM HOLDINGS LIMITED


Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of PBM Holdings Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the Consolidated Income Statement, Consolidated Other Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Balance Sheet, Company Balance Sheet, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, Company Statement of Changes in Equity, Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and of the parent company affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of the group's loss for the year then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
- the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
PBM HOLDINGS LIMITED


Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page four, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that are applicable to the organisation and determined that the most significant are those that relate to the reporting framework (FRS102), the Companies Act 2006 and the relevant tax compliance.

We understood how the organisation is complying with those frameworks by making enquiries of management and those charged with governance, and we corroborated our enquiries by reviewing board minutes and reviewing third party correspondence, including correspondence with HMRC.

We assessed the susceptibility of the financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur by meeting with management from various parts of the business to understand where they considered there was susceptibility to fraud. We considered the controls that the organisation has established to address risks identified, or that otherwise prevent, deter and detect fraud and also reviewed how these had operated in the year.

Where the risk was considered to be higher, we performed audit procedures to address each identified fraud risk along with procedures to identify non-compliance with such laws and regulations identified in the paragraphs above along with areas where management override of controls may be relevant. These procedures included assessing the appropriateness of presentation of separately disclosed items with a focus on manual journals and journals indicating large or unusual transactions based on our understanding of the organisation. These procedures were designed to provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements were free from material fraud or error.

We also considered the risk associated with completeness of income and whether this could have a material impact on the financial statements. We also considered the risk associated with completeness of income and work in progress valuation and whether these could have a material impact on the financial statements. Work was targeted in these areas.

We communicated identified laws and regulations throughout our team and remained alert to any indications of non-compliance throughout the audit. The audit was planned to ensure that the more complex areas were performed by more experienced members of the audit team and there were no areas of the audit which were considered to require external experts to be appointed by the audit team.

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
PBM HOLDINGS LIMITED


Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Joanne Brown (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Nicholsons Audit
Newland House
The Point
Weaver Road
Lincoln
Lincolnshire
LN6 3QN

30 September 2025

PBM HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 14077294)

CONSOLIDATED
INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £   

REVENUE 15,921,725 18,579,990

Cost of sales 10,283,969 9,731,000
GROSS PROFIT 5,637,756 8,848,990

Administrative expenses 6,683,998 4,528,199
(1,046,242 ) 4,320,791

Other operating income 6,471 52,458
OPERATING (LOSS)/PROFIT 4 (1,039,771 ) 4,373,249

Interest receivable and similar income 219 8,425
(1,039,552 ) 4,381,674
Gain/loss on revaluation of assets 479,698 409,419
(559,854 ) 4,791,093

Interest payable and similar expenses 5 531,804 274,729
(LOSS)/PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION (1,091,658 ) 4,516,364

Tax on (loss)/profit 6 (28,126 ) 742,632
(LOSS)/PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL
YEAR

(1,063,532

)

3,773,732

PBM HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 14077294)

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
31 DECEMBER 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 9 - -
Property, plant and equipment 10 12,794,498 12,276,796
Investments 11 4,716,500 2,587,500
17,510,998 14,864,296

CURRENT ASSETS
Inventories 12 1,893,450 3,102,460
Debtors 13 3,138,648 4,470,758
Cash at bank 28,672 42,864
5,060,770 7,616,082
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 14 7,414,932 6,158,686
NET CURRENT (LIABILITIES)/ASSETS (2,354,162 ) 1,457,396
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

15,156,836

16,321,692

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one year 15 (3,226,555 ) (3,299,753 )

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 19 (2,313,930 ) (2,342,056 )
NET ASSETS 9,616,351 10,679,883

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 20 80 80
Share premium 21 24,902 24,902
Revaluation reserve 21 1,078,757 805,925
Capital redemption reserve 21 40 40
Retained earnings 21 8,512,572 9,848,936
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 9,616,351 10,679,883

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 30 September 2025 and were signed on its behalf by:





Mr D M J Howell - Director


PBM HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 14077294)

COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
31 DECEMBER 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 9 - -
Property, plant and equipment 10 - -
Investments 11 380 380
380 380

CURRENT ASSETS
Debtors 13 3,279 5,000
Cash at bank 323 300
3,602 5,300
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 14 1,550 1,450
NET CURRENT ASSETS 2,052 3,850
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

2,432

4,230

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 20 80 80
Retained earnings 21 2,352 4,150
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 2,432 4,230

Company's (loss)/profit for the financial year (1,798 ) 193,950

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 30 September 2025 and were signed on its behalf by:





Mr D M J Howell - Director


PBM HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 14077294)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Called up
share Retained Share
capital earnings premium
£    £    £   
Balance at 1 January 2023 80 6,589,236 24,902

Changes in equity
Dividends - (190,000 ) -
Total comprehensive income - 3,773,732 -
Transfers - (324,032 ) -
Balance at 31 December 2023 80 9,848,936 24,902

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - (1,063,532 ) -
Transfers - (272,832 ) -
Balance at 31 December 2024 80 8,512,572 24,902
Capital
Revaluation redemption Total
reserve reserve equity
£    £    £   
Balance at 1 January 2023 475,811 40 7,090,069

Changes in equity
Dividends - - (190,000 )
Total comprehensive income - - 3,773,732
Transfers (54,209 ) - (378,241 )
Deferred tax movement on
revaluation 6,082 - 6,082
Assets revaluation 378,241 - 378,241
Balance at 31 December 2023 805,925 40 10,679,883

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - - (1,063,532 )
Transfers - - (272,832 )
Deferred tax movement on
revaluation (92,589 ) - (92,589 )
Assets revaluation 365,421 - 365,421
Balance at 31 December 2024 1,078,757 40 9,616,351

PBM HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 14077294)

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Called up
share Retained Total
capital earnings equity
£    £    £   
Balance at 1 January 2023 80 200 280

Changes in equity
Dividends - (190,000 ) (190,000 )
Total comprehensive income - 193,950 193,950
Balance at 31 December 2023 80 4,150 4,230

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - (1,798 ) (1,798 )
Balance at 31 December 2024 80 2,352 2,432

PBM HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 14077294)

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £   
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 1 3,096,405 4,265,736
Interest paid (138,294 ) (44,251 )
Interest element of hire purchase payments paid (393,510 ) (230,478 )
Tax paid (21,620 ) (8,425 )
Net cash from operating activities 2,542,981 3,982,582

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (3,869,292 ) (5,321,552 )
Purchase of fixed asset investments (1,992,758 ) (1,419,690 )
Sale of tangible fixed assets 1,769,337 566,250
Sale of fixed asset investments 225,000 152,000
Interest received 219 8,425
Net cash from investing activities (3,867,494 ) (6,014,567 )

Cash flows from financing activities
Loan repayments in year (131,660 ) (181,662 )
Capital repayments in year 224,350 2,888,986
Amount introduced by directors 2,522,861 455,888
Amount withdrawn by directors (1,800,693 ) (1,066,120 )
Equity dividends paid - (190,000 )
Net cash from financing activities 814,858 1,907,092

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (509,655 ) (124,893 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 2 (137,349 ) (12,456 )

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 2 (647,004 ) (137,349 )

PBM HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 14077294)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


1. RECONCILIATION OF (LOSS)/PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION TO CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS

2024 2023
£    £   
(Loss)/profit before taxation (1,091,658 ) 4,516,364
Depreciation charges 1,534,240 1,395,790
Loss/(profit) on disposal of fixed assets 166,469 (50,966 )
Gain on revaluation of fixed assets (479,698 ) (409,419 )
Finance costs 531,804 274,729
Finance income (219 ) (8,425 )
660,938 5,718,073
Decrease/(increase) in inventories 1,209,010 (2,574,754 )
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other debtors 645,942 (94,252 )
Increase in trade and other creditors 580,515 1,216,669
Cash generated from operations 3,096,405 4,265,736

2. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The amounts disclosed on the Cash Flow Statement in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Balance Sheet amounts:

Year ended 31 December 2024
31.12.24 1.1.24
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 28,672 42,864
Bank overdrafts (675,676 ) (180,213 )
(647,004 ) (137,349 )
Year ended 31 December 2023
31.12.23 1.1.23
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 42,864 -
Bank overdrafts (180,213 ) (12,456 )
(137,349 ) (12,456 )


3. ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET DEBT

At 1.1.24 Cash flow At 31.12.24
£    £    £   
Net cash
Cash at bank 42,864 (14,192 ) 28,672
Bank overdrafts (180,213 ) (495,463 ) (675,676 )
(137,349 ) (509,655 ) (647,004 )
Debt
Finance leases (5,843,751 ) (224,350 ) (6,068,101 )
Debts falling due within 1 year (142,960 ) 13,945 (129,015 )
Debts falling due after 1 year (121,882 ) 117,715 (4,167 )
(6,108,593 ) (92,690 ) (6,201,283 )
Total (6,245,942 ) (602,345 ) (6,848,287 )

PBM HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 14077294)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


1. STATUTORY INFORMATION

PBM Holdings Limited is a private company, limited by shares , registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the General Information page.

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention as modified by the revaluation of certain assets.

Basis of consolidation
The group financial statements consolidate the financial statements of PBM Holdings Limited and all its subsidiary undertakings drawn up to 31 December each year. Control comprises the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the investee via control of the issued share capital of those companies.

Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date of their acquisition, being the date on which the group obtains control and continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting year as the parent company, using consistent accounting policies.

The parent company has taken advantage of section 408 of the companies act 2006 and has not included its own income statements in these financial statements.

Significant judgements and estimates
The directors make estimates and assumptions about the future. These estimates and assumptions impact recognised assets and liabilities, as well as revenue, expenses and other disclosures. These estimates are based on historical experience and on various assumptions considered reasonable under the prevailing conditions. The actual outcome may diverge from these estimates if other assumptions are made, or other conditions arise. The estimates and assumptions that may have a significant effect on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the financial year include:

Tangible fixed assets are measured at cost, less accumulated depreciation and any impairments. Depreciation takes place over the estimated useful life, down to the assessed residual value. The carrying amount of the company's fixed assets is tested as soon as changed conditions show that the need for a revaluation or impairment review has arisen.

Turnover
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes.

In respect of long-term contracts and contracts for on-going services, turnover represents the value of work done in the year, including estimates of amounts not invoiced. Turnover in respect of long-term contracts and contracts for on-going services is recognised by reference to the stage of completion.

Intangible assets
Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. After initial recognition, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Website - amortisation rate - 33% straight line.

Property, plant and equipment
Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life or, if held under a finance lease, over the lease term, whichever is the shorter.
Freehold property - not provided
Tenants improvements - 1% on cost
Plant and machinery - 15% on reducing balance
Drainage equipment - 15% on reducing balance and 5% on cost
Motor vehicles - 25% on reducing balance
Office equipment - 33% on cost and 15% on reducing balance

Freehold property contains only land and as such is not depreciated.

PBM HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 14077294)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Inventories and work in progress
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving items.

Cost is calculated using the first-in, first-out method and includes all purchase, transport and handling costs in bringing inventories to their present location and condition.

Work in progress is valued on the basis of direct costs plus attributable overheads based on a normal level of activity. Provision is made for any foreseeable losses where appropriate. No element of profit is included in the valuation of work in progress.

Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

Research and development
Where expenditure on research and development does not meet the criteria for capitalisation it is written off in the year in which it is incurred.

Hire purchase and leasing commitments
Assets obtained under hire purchase contracts or finance leases are capitalised in the balance sheet. Those held under hire purchase contracts are depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Those held under finance leases are depreciated over their estimated useful lives or the lease term, whichever is the shorter.

The interest element of these obligations is charged to profit or loss over the relevant period. The capital element of the future payments is treated as a liability.

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.

Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits
The group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the group's pension scheme are charged to profit or loss in the period to which they relate.

Fixed asset investments
Fixed asset investments are initially measured at cost. After initial recognition, fixed asset investments are revalued or impaired periodically on an open market basis by the Directors.

3. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS
2024 2023
£    £   
Wages and salaries 4,274,882 3,907,190
Social security costs 467,122 390,348
Other pension costs 70,695 72,958
4,812,699 4,370,496

PBM HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 14077294)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


3. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS - continued

The average number of employees during the year was as follows:
2024 2023

Directors 5 4
Head office and admin 5 12
Operations 79 64
89 80

The average number of employees by undertakings that were proportionately consolidated during the year was 89 (2023 - 80 ) .

2024 2023
£    £   
Directors' remuneration 926,978 233,625
Directors' pension contributions to money purchase schemes 2,834 2,642

The number of directors to whom retirement benefits were accruing was as follows:

Money purchase schemes 2 2

Information regarding the highest paid director is as follows:
2024 2023
£    £   
Emoluments etc 342,047 66,667
Pension contributions to money purchase schemes - 1,321

4. OPERATING (LOSS)/PROFIT

The operating loss (2023 - operating profit) is stated after charging/(crediting):

2024 2023
£    £   
Hire of plant and machinery 538,371 1,135,177
Other operating leases 171,481 83,833
Depreciation - owned assets 492,412 565,359
Depreciation - assets on hire purchase contracts 1,041,829 830,431
Loss/(profit) on disposal of fixed assets 166,469 (50,966 )
Auditors' remuneration 11,175 9,000
Research and development - 88,149

5. INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES
2024 2023
£    £   
Bank interest 35,001 21
Bank loan interest 27,857 28,110
HMRC interest and charges 75,436 16,120
Hire purchase 393,510 230,478
531,804 274,729

PBM HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 14077294)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


6. TAXATION

Analysis of the tax (credit)/charge
The tax (credit)/charge on the loss for the year was as follows:
2024 2023
£    £   
Current tax:
UK corporation tax - 29,369

Deferred tax (28,126 ) 713,263
Tax on (loss)/profit (28,126 ) 742,632

Reconciliation of total tax (credit)/charge included in profit and loss
The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:

2024 2023
£    £   
(Loss)/profit before tax (1,091,658 ) 4,516,364
(Loss)/profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19 %
(2023 - 23.520 %)

(207,415

)

1,062,249

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 17,929 4,132
Capital allowances in excess of depreciation - (921,326 )
Depreciation in excess of capital allowances 104,970 -
Utilisation of tax losses (1,442 ) 224,864
Research & Development enhanced deduction - (19,441 )
Gain on revaluation of assets (91,143 ) (96,298 )
Deferred tax timing differences (28,126 ) 713,257
Group relief - (224,805 )
Chargeable gains 12,968 -
Loss to carry forward 164,133 -
Total tax (credit)/charge (28,126 ) 742,632

7. INDIVIDUAL INCOME STATEMENT

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Income Statement of the parent company is not presented as part of these financial statements.


8. DIVIDENDS
2024 2023
£    £   
Ordinary shares of £1 each
Interim - 190,000

PBM HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 14077294)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


9. INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Group
Website
£   
COST
At 1 January 2024
and 31 December 2024 3,995
AMORTISATION
At 1 January 2024
and 31 December 2024 3,995
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2024 -
At 31 December 2023 -

10. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Group
Freehold Tenants Plant and
property improvements machinery
£    £    £   
COST OR VALUATION
At 1 January 2024 277,104 101,460 4,029,812
Additions 1,519,426 - 1,489,504
Disposals - - (831,700 )
Revaluations - - (5,000 )
At 31 December 2024 1,796,530 101,460 4,682,616
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2024 - 3,644 1,281,396
Charge for year - 1,014 505,230
Eliminated on disposal - - (287,876 )
Revaluation adjustments - - (9,713 )
At 31 December 2024 - 4,658 1,489,037
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2024 1,796,530 96,802 3,193,579
At 31 December 2023 277,104 97,816 2,748,416

PBM HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 14077294)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


10. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - continued

Group

Drainage Motor Office
equipment vehicles equipment Totals
£    £    £    £   
COST OR VALUATION
At 1 January 2024 8,537,445 2,404,195 292,351 15,642,367
Additions 5,890 807,042 47,430 3,869,292
Disposals (1,358,542 ) (403,492 ) - (2,593,734 )
Revaluations 12,500 - - 7,500
At 31 December 2024 7,197,293 2,807,745 339,781 16,925,425
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2024 1,121,847 852,628 106,056 3,365,571
Charge for year 525,513 471,930 30,554 1,534,241
Eliminated on disposal (270,807 ) (124,245 ) - (682,928 )
Revaluation adjustments (76,244 ) - - (85,957 )
At 31 December 2024 1,300,309 1,200,313 136,610 4,130,927
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2024 5,896,984 1,607,432 203,171 12,794,498
At 31 December 2023 7,415,598 1,551,567 186,295 12,276,796

Cost or valuation at 31 December 2024 is represented by:

Freehold Tenants Plant and
property improvements machinery
£    £    £   
Valuation in 2022 - - (44,713 )

Valuation in 2024 - - (5,000 )
Cost 1,796,530 101,460 4,732,329
1,796,530 101,460 4,682,616

Drainage Motor Office
equipment vehicles equipment Totals
£    £    £    £   
Valuation in 2022 (72,000 ) - - (116,713 )
Valuation in 2023 (29,590 ) - - (29,590 )
Valuation in 2024 12,500 - - 7,500
Cost 7,286,383 2,807,745 339,781 17,064,228
7,197,293 2,807,745 339,781 16,925,425

PBM HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 14077294)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


10. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - continued

Group

Fixed assets, included in the above, which are held under hire purchase contracts are as follows:
Plant and Drainage Motor
machinery equipment vehicles Totals
£    £    £    £   
COST OR VALUATION
At 1 January 2024 1,572,800 5,920,415 1,475,339 8,968,554
Additions 1,439,035 - 806,443 2,245,478
Disposals (565,000 ) (818,042 ) (346,807 ) (1,729,849 )
Revaluations - 12,500 - 12,500
Reclassification/transfer (315,810 ) (895,800 ) (146,843 ) (1,358,453 )
At 31 December 2024 2,131,025 4,219,073 1,788,132 8,138,230
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2024 246,067 574,407 261,546 1,082,020
Charge for year 270,983 400,337 370,509 1,041,829
Eliminated on disposal (148,650 ) (90,796 ) (92,648 ) (332,094 )
Revaluation adjustments - (17,969 ) - (17,969 )
Reclassification/transfer (84,034 ) (106,715 ) (54,296 ) (245,045 )
At 31 December 2024 284,366 759,264 485,111 1,528,741
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2024 1,846,659 3,459,809 1,303,021 6,609,489
At 31 December 2023 1,326,733 5,346,008 1,213,793 7,886,534

11. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

Group
Unlisted
investments
£   
COST OR VALUATION
At 1 January 2024 2,587,500
Additions 1,992,758
Disposals (250,000 )
Revaluations 386,242
At 31 December 2024 4,716,500
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2024 4,716,500
At 31 December 2023 2,587,500

PBM HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 14077294)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


11. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued

Group

Cost or valuation at 31 December 2024 is represented by:

Unlisted
investments
£   
Valuation in 2022 62,691
Valuation in 2023 124,709
Valuation in 2024 356,192
Cost 4,172,908
4,716,500
Company
Shares in
group
undertakings
£   
COST
At 1 January 2024
and 31 December 2024 380
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2024 380
At 31 December 2023 380


12. STOCKS

Group
2024 2023
£    £   
Valuation 131,731 49,569
Stocks 33,500 117,000
Work-in-progress 1,728,219 2,935,891
1,893,450 3,102,460

13. DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£    £    £    £   
Trade debtors 1,533,354 2,066,402 - -
Amounts owed by group undertakings - - 3,279 5,000
Other debtors 106,768 132,531 - -
Staff loans 44,942 46,792 - -
Directors' current accounts 955,158 1,641,326 - -
Tax 435,916 435,916 - -
VAT - 122,767 - -
Prepayments 62,510 25,024 - -
3,138,648 4,470,758 3,279 5,000

PBM HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 14077294)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


14. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£    £    £    £   
Bank loans and overdrafts (see note 16) 804,691 323,173 - -
Hire purchase contracts (see note 17) 2,845,713 2,665,880 - -
Trade creditors 1,727,778 2,630,192 - -
Credit card control 148,713 55,925 - -
Amounts owed to group undertakings - - - 200
Corporation tax 30,707 52,327 - -
Social security and other taxes 1,243,433 358,729 - -
Pension control 10,808 32,960 - -
VAT 149,037 - - -
Attachment of earnings
creditor 960 - - -
Directors' current accounts 36,000 - - -
Accruals and deferred income 417,092 39,500 1,550 1,250
7,414,932 6,158,686 1,550 1,450

15. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR

Group
2024 2023
£    £   
Bank loans (see note 16) 4,167 121,882
Hire purchase contracts (see note 17) 3,222,388 3,177,871
3,226,555 3,299,753

16. LOANS

An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:

Group
2024 2023
£    £   
Amounts falling due within one year or on demand:
Bank overdrafts 675,676 180,213
Bank loans 129,015 142,960
804,691 323,173
Amounts falling due between one and two years:
Bank loans - 1-2 years 4,167 117,753
Amounts falling due between two and five years:
Bank loans - 2-5 years - 4,129

PBM HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 14077294)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


17. LEASING AGREEMENTS

Minimum lease payments fall due as follows:

Group
Hire purchase
contracts
2024 2023
£    £   
Net obligations repayable:
Within one year 2,845,713 2,665,880
Between one and five years 3,222,388 3,177,871
6,068,101 5,843,751

Group
Non-cancellable
operating leases
2024 2023
£    £   
Within one year 201,834 201,834
Between one and five years 485,022 686,856
686,856 888,690

18. SECURED DEBTS

The following secured debts are included within creditors:

Group
2024 2023
£    £   
Bank overdrafts 675,676 180,213
Bank loans 133,182 264,842
Hire purchase contracts 6,068,101 5,843,751
6,876,959 6,288,806

The bank overdraft facility, bank loans and finance lease liabilities are secured by charges over the company's assets and personal guarantees given by the company's directors.

Hire purchase creditors are secured against the asset for which they provided the original finance.

Creditors amounts falling due within one year on which security has been given includes finance lease liabilities of £2,845,714 (2023 - £2,665,880).

Creditors amounts falling due after more than one year on which security has been given includes finance lease liabilities of £3,222,388 (2023 - £3,177,871).

19. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES

Group
2024 2023
£    £   
Deferred tax 2,313,930 2,342,056

PBM HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 14077294)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


19. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES - continued

Group
Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 1 January 2024 2,342,056
Movement on revaluation 92,589
Accelerated capital allowances 94,341
Trading losses (215,056 )
Balance at 31 December 2024 2,313,930

The deferred tax account consist of the tax effect of timing differences in respect of:


2024 2023
£    £   
Accelerated capital allowances 2,373,056 2,295,206
Investment asset revaluation 155,930 46,850
Trading losses (215,056 ) -
2,313,930 2,342,056

20. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted, issued and fully paid:
Number: Class: Nominal 2024 2023
value: £    £   
80 Ordinary £1 80 80

21. RESERVES

Group
Capital
Retained Share Revaluation redemption
earnings premium reserve reserve Totals
£    £    £    £    £   

At 1 January 2024 9,848,936 24,902 805,925 40 10,679,803
Deficit for the year (1,063,532 ) (1,063,532 )
Transfers (272,832 ) - - - (272,832 )
Deferred tax movement on
revaluation - - (92,589 ) - (92,589 )
Assets revaluation - - 365,421 - 365,421
At 31 December 2024 8,512,572 24,902 1,078,757 40 9,616,271

Company
Retained
earnings
£   

At 1 January 2024 4,150
Deficit for the year (1,798 )
At 31 December 2024 2,352

PBM HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 14077294)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


21. RESERVES - continued


22. DIRECTORS' ADVANCES, CREDITS AND GUARANTEES

The following advances and credits to a director subsisted during the years ended 31 December 2024 and 31 December 2023:

2024 2023
£    £   
D M J Howell
Balance outstanding at start of year 1,641,326 1,031,094
Amounts advanced 1,617,193 1,066,120
Amounts repaid (2,303,361 ) (455,888 )
Amounts written off - -
Amounts waived - -
Balance outstanding at end of year 955,158 1,641,326

All advances made to directors are unsecured, repayable on demand and with no interest charged.

23. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

£60,000 of property rent on a commercial basis relates to property owned by a relative of Mr D M Howell. Included within creditors is £145,000 (2023 - £205,000) of property rent in respect of previous periods. Contractor sales made during the previous year on commercial terms were outstanding at the year end.

Mr D M Howell has provided a personal guarantee on the bank overdraft facility.