Caseware UK (AP4) 2023.0.135 2023.0.135 true2024-01-01falseNo description of principal activity67trueThe members have not required the company to obtain an audit in accordance with section 476 of the Companies Act 2006. OC399992 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 OC399992 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 OC399992 2024-12-31 OC399992 2023-12-31 OC399992 c:Buildings c:ShortLeaseholdAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 OC399992 c:Buildings c:ShortLeaseholdAssets 2024-12-31 OC399992 c:Buildings c:ShortLeaseholdAssets 2023-12-31 OC399992 c:FurnitureFittings 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 OC399992 c:FurnitureFittings 2024-12-31 OC399992 c:FurnitureFittings 2023-12-31 OC399992 c:FurnitureFittings c:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 OC399992 c:ComputerEquipment 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 OC399992 c:ComputerEquipment 2024-12-31 OC399992 c:ComputerEquipment 2023-12-31 OC399992 c:ComputerEquipment c:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 OC399992 c:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 OC399992 c:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 OC399992 c:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2023-12-31 OC399992 c:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 OC399992 c:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2023-12-31 OC399992 c:CurrentFinancialInstruments c:WithinOneYear 2024-12-31 OC399992 c:CurrentFinancialInstruments c:WithinOneYear 2023-12-31 OC399992 d:FRS102 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 OC399992 d:AuditExempt-NoAccountantsReport 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 OC399992 d:FullAccounts 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 OC399992 d:LimitedLiabilityPartnershipLLP 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 OC399992 d:PartnerLLP1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 OC399992 c:OtherCapitalInstrumentsClassifiedAsEquity 2024-12-31 OC399992 c:OtherCapitalInstrumentsClassifiedAsEquity 2023-12-31 OC399992 c:FurtherSpecificReserve3ComponentTotalEquity 2024-12-31 OC399992 c:FurtherSpecificReserve3ComponentTotalEquity 2023-12-31 OC399992 e:PoundSterling 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 iso4217:GBP xbrli:pure

Registered number: OC399992










LMS LEGAL LLP








Unaudited

Financial statements

Information for filing with the registrar

For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

 
LMS LEGAL LLP
 

Contents



Page
Balance Sheet
1 - 2
Reconciliation of Members' Interests
3
Notes to the Financial Statements
4 - 9


 
LMS LEGAL LLP
Registered number: OC399992

Balance Sheet
As at 31 December 2024

2024
2023
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 5 
3,405
29,572

  
3,405
29,572

Current assets
  

Debtors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 6 
16,000
-

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 6 
2,165,192
2,174,449

Cash at bank and in hand
 7 
90,418
227,861

  
2,271,610
2,402,310

Creditors: Amounts Falling Due Within One Year
 8 
(1,778,499)
(1,631,634)

Net current assets
  
 
 
493,111
 
 
770,676

Total assets less current liabilities
  
496,516
800,248

  

Net assets
  
496,516
800,248


Represented by:
  

Loans and other debts due to members within one year
  

Members' capital classified as a liability
  
496,279
800,011

  
496,279
800,011

Members' other interests
  

Members' capital classified as equity
  
237
237

  
 
237
 
237

  
496,516
800,248


Total members' interests
  

Loans and other debts due to members
  
496,279
800,011

Members' other interests
  
237
237

  
496,516
800,248


Page 1

 
LMS LEGAL LLP
Registered number: OC399992
    
Balance Sheet (continued)
As at 31 December 2024

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to entities subject to the small LLPs regime.

The entity was entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006, as applied by The Limited Liability Partnerships (Accounts and Audit) (Application of Companies Act 2006) Regulations 2008.

The members acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006, as applied by The Limited Liability Partnerships (Accounts and Audit) (Application of Companies Act 2006) Regulations 2008, with respect to accounting records and the preparation of financial statements.

The financial statements have been delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to LLPs subject to the small LLPs regime.

The entity has opted not to file the statement of comprehensive income in accordance with the provisions applicable to entities subject to the small LLPs regime.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the members and were signed on their behalf on 26 September 2025.




Renato Nazzini
Designated member

LMS Legal LLP has no equity and, in accordance with the provisions contained within the Statement of Recommended Practice "Accounting by Limited Liability Partnerships", has not presented a Statement of Changes in Equity.

Page 2

 
LMS LEGAL LLP
 

Reconciliation of Members' Interests
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024




EQUITY
Members' other interests
DEBT
Loans and other debts due to members less any amounts due from members in debtors
Total members' interests
Members' capital (classified as equity)
Members' capital (classified as debt)
Total

£
£
£

Members' interests after profit for the year
237
675,117
675,354

Members' remuneration charged as an expense
-
490,894
490,894

Drawings
-
(366,000)
(366,000)

Amounts due to members
800,011

Balance at 31 December 2023
237
800,011
800,248

Members' interests after profit for the year
237
800,011
800,248

Members' remuneration charged as an expense
-
281,826
281,826

Drawings
-
(585,558)
(585,558)

Amounts due to members
496,279

Balance at 31 December 2024 
237
496,279
496,516

There are no existing restrictions or limitations which impact the ability of the members of the LLP to reduce the amount of Members' other interests.

Page 3

 
LMS LEGAL LLP
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

1.


General information

The LLP is incorporated in England & Wales.
The address of its registered office is:
1 Cornhill, London, England, EC3V 3ND.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Section 1A of Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006 and the requirements of the Statement of Recommended Practice "Accounting by Limited Liability Partnerships".

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The LLP's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

 
2.3

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the LLP and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Rendering of services

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the LLP will receive the consideration due under the contract;
the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and
the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

Page 4

 
LMS LEGAL LLP
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.4

Operating leases: the LLP as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to sign an operating lease are recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term, unless another systematic basis is representative of the time pattern of the lessee's benefit from the use of the leased asset.

 
2.5

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The LLP operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the LLP pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the LLP has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Balance Sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the LLP in independently administered funds.

 
2.6

Division and distribution of profits

A division of profits is the mechanism by which the profits of an LLP become a debt due to members. A division may be automatic or discretionary, may relate to some or all of the profits for a financial period and may take place during or after the end of a financial period.

An automatic division of profits is one where the LLP does not have an unconditional right to avoid making a division of an amount of profits based on the members' agreement in force at the time, whereas a discretionary division of profits requires a decision to be made by the LLP, which it has the unconditional right to avoid making.

The LLP divides profits automatically. Automatic divisions of profits are recognised as 'Members' remuneration charged as an expense in .

 
2.7

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Page 5

 
LMS LEGAL LLP
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.7
Tangible fixed assets (continued)

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

The estimated useful lives range as follows:

Leasehold Improvement
-
10
years straight line
Furniture, fixtures and fittings
-
5
years straight line
Computer equipment
-
3
years straight line

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.8

Debtors

Basic financial assets, including trade and other debtors, are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the
arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the
future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Such assets are subsequently carried at amortised cost
using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.9

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are represented by cash in hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, and
other short-term highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

 
2.10

Creditors

Basic financial liabilities, including trade and other creditors, loans from third parties and loans from related
parties, are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction,
where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of
interest. Such instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.11

Financial instruments

The LLP has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

The LLP has elected to apply the recognition and measurement provisions of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (as adopted by the UK Endorsement Board) with the disclosure requirements of Sections 11 and 12 and the other presentation requirements of FRS 102.

Financial instruments are recognised in the LLP's Balance Sheet when the LLP becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Page 6

 
LMS LEGAL LLP
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.11
Financial instruments (continued)


Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other receivables, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at their transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The LLP's cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other receivables due with the operating cycle fall into this category of financial instruments.

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instruments any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the LLP after the deduction of all its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities, which include trade and other payables, bank loans and other loans are initially measured at their transaction price after transaction costs. When this constitutes a financing transaction, whereby the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade payables are classified as current liabilities if the payment is due within one year. If not, they represent non-current liabilities. Trade payables are initially recognised at their transaction price and subsequently are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.


3.


Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the LLP's accounting policies, the members are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources but nevertherless are inherent in the production of any set of accounts. These estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The LLP makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year relates to the useful economic lives of tangible fixed assets. The annual depreciation charge for tangible assets is dependent on changes in the estimated useful economic lives and residual values of the assets. The useful economic lives and residual values are re-assessed annually. They will be amended when necessary to reflect current estimates, based on the physical condition of the assets. The carrying amount is £13,640 (2023-£29,572).

Page 7

 
LMS LEGAL LLP
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

4.


Employees

The average monthly number of employees, including directors, during the year was 6 (2023 - 7).


5.


Tangible fixed assets





Leasehold Improvement
Furniture, fixtures and fittings
Computer equipment
Total

£
£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2024
136,192
66,627
14,763
217,582


Additions
20,000
-
2,082
22,082


Disposals
(156,192)
(66,627)
-
(222,819)



At 31 December 2024

-
-
16,845
16,845



Depreciation


At 1 January 2024
108,495
66,627
12,888
188,010


Charge for the year on owned assets
13,088
-
552
13,640


Disposals
(121,583)
(66,627)
-
(188,210)



At 31 December 2024

-
-
13,440
13,440



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
-
-
3,405
3,405



At 31 December 2023
27,697
-
1,875
29,572

Page 8

 
LMS LEGAL LLP
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

6.


Debtors

2024
2023
£
£

Due after more than one year

Other debtors
16,000
-

16,000
-


2024
2023
£
£

Due within one year

Trade debtors
1,591,081
1,774,948

Other debtors
11,693
-

Prepayments and accrued income
562,418
399,501

2,165,192
2,174,449



7.


Cash and cash equivalents

2024
2023
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
90,418
227,861

90,418
227,861



8.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2024
2023
£
£

Trade creditors
31,895
27,885

Amounts owed to group undertakings
751,815
610,605

Other taxation and social security
-
44,818

Other creditors
185
185

Accruals and deferred income
994,604
948,141

1,778,499
1,631,634


 
Page 9