| REGISTERED NUMBER: 04147622 (England and Wales) |
| Group Strategic Report, |
| Report of the Directors and |
| Consolidated Financial Statements |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| for |
| European Support Services (UK) Limited |
| REGISTERED NUMBER: 04147622 (England and Wales) |
| Group Strategic Report, |
| Report of the Directors and |
| Consolidated Financial Statements |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| for |
| European Support Services (UK) Limited |
| European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622) |
| Contents of the Consolidated Financial Statements |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| Page |
| Company Information | 1 |
| Group Strategic Report | 2 |
| Report of the Directors | 3 |
| Report of the Independent Auditors | 5 |
| Consolidated Income Statement | 7 |
| Consolidated Other Comprehensive Income | 8 |
| Consolidated Balance Sheet | 9 |
| Company Balance Sheet | 10 |
| Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity | 11 |
| Company Statement of Changes in Equity | 12 |
| Consolidated Cash Flow Statement | 13 |
| Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement | 14 |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | 15 |
| European Support Services (UK) Limited |
| Company Information |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| DIRECTORS: |
| SECRETARY: |
| REGISTERED OFFICE: |
| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| AUDITORS: |
| Statutory Auditors |
| Chartered Accountants & Business Advisers |
| 15 Newland |
| Lincoln |
| Lincolnshire |
| LN1 1XG |
| European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622) |
| Group Strategic Report |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| The directors present their strategic report of the company and the group for the year ended 31 December 2024. |
| PRIMARY ACTIVITIES |
| The group's principal activity is primarily the service, overhaul and repairs of gas turbines. |
| The parent company's objective is to serve as a management company for the group companies. |
| DEVELOPMENT IN ACTIVITIES AND FINANCES |
| Profit after tax for the year is £4,218,316 (2023: £2,292,397). |
| Net profit is considered to be satisfactory given the current market conditions. |
| OUTLOOK |
| For 2025, the management expect the level of profit to continue. |
| KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Turnover | 20,222,906 | 18,329,361 |
| Gross profit | 11,734,832 | 9,295,978 |
| Gross margin | 58.0% | 50.7% |
| Profit before taxation | 5,451,038 | 2,956,838 |
| Net assets | 16,409,020 | 14,107,371 |
| RISKS |
| The group operates in a range of currencies and as a result fluctuations in these currencies can have a significant |
| impact on the performance of the group. The directors assess and monitor the risks of the group on a continual basis. |
| INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL RESOURCES |
| The group's core business involves providing high-quality services. This element places additional demands on the intellectual capital resources concerning development and provision of services. |
| STAFF |
| In order to continuously provide high-quality services it is crucial that the group is able to recruit and retain staff with profound technical knowledge. The group's objective is for the entities to always have the highest level of knowledge and relevant technologies with a view to ensuring a high capacity for change. |
| ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE |
| The group aims to provide services consistently with the strictest of security and environmental regulations, and the group's enterprises make a targeted effort in this context, including securing external approval under applicable standards. |
| ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD: |
| European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622) |
| Report of the Directors |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company and the group for the year ended 31 December 2024. |
| PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY |
| The principal activity of the group in the year under review was that of the service, overhaul and repairs of gas turbines. |
| DIVIDENDS |
| Interim dividends per share were paid as follows: |
| 120.1406 | - 6 January 2024 |
| 20.00 | - 1 July 2024 |
| 140.1406 |
| The directors recommend that no final dividend be paid. |
| The total distribution of dividends for the year ended 31 December 2024 will be £ 934,177 . |
| DIRECTORS |
| The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 January 2024 to the date of this report. |
| DISCLOSURE IN THE STRATEGIC REPORT |
| In accordance with section 414C(11) of the Companies Act 2006, certain disclosures required under Schedule 7 of the Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, which are considered by the directors to be of strategic importance, have been included in the Strategic Report. The directors’ report should be read in conjunction with the Strategic Report for a full understanding of these matters. |
| STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES |
| The directors are responsible for preparing the Group Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. |
| Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the group and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to: |
| - | select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; |
| - | make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; |
| - | prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business. |
| The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's and the group's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and the group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. |
| European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622) |
| Report of the Directors |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS |
| So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the group's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the group's auditors are aware of that information. |
| ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD: |
| Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of |
| European Support Services (UK) Limited |
| Opinion |
| We have audited the financial statements of European Support Services (UK) Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the Consolidated Income Statement, Consolidated Other Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Balance Sheet, Company Balance Sheet, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, Company Statement of Changes in Equity, Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). |
| In our opinion the financial statements: |
| - | give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and of the parent company affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of the group's profit for the year then ended; |
| - | have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and |
| - | have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. |
| Basis for opinion |
| We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. |
| Conclusions relating to going concern |
| In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. |
| Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue. |
| Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report. |
| Other information |
| The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon. |
| Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. |
| In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. |
| Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 |
| In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: |
| - | the information given in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and |
| - | the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. |
| Matters on which we are required to report by exception |
| In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors. |
| We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: |
| - | adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or |
| - | the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or |
| - | certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or |
| - | we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. |
| Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of |
| European Support Services (UK) Limited |
| Responsibilities of directors |
| As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page three, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. |
| In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. |
| Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements |
| Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. |
| The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below: |
| Our work is performed to include an assessment of the susceptibility of the entity's financial statements to material misstatement, including the risk of fraud. Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that material misstatements in the financial statements may not be detected, even though the audit is properly planned and performed in accordance with the ISAs (UK). |
| In identifying and assessing risk of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, our procedures included the following: |
| - | We plan our work to gain an understanding of the significant laws and regulations that are of significance to the entity and the sector in which they operate. We perform our work to ensure that the entity is complying with its legal and regulatory framework. |
| - | We obtained an understanding of how the company is complying with those legal and regulatory frameworks by making inquiries to the management and people charged with governance. |
| We assessed the susceptibility of the Company's financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur. Audit procedures performed by the engagement team included: |
| - | Substantive procedures performed in accordance with the ISAs (UK). |
| - | Challenging assumptions and judgments made by management in its significant accounting estimates. |
| - | Identifying and testing journal entries, in particular material journal entries and an assessment of year end journals. |
| - | Assessing the extent of compliance with the relevant laws and regulations. |
| A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors. |
| Use of our report |
| This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. |
| for and on behalf of |
| Statutory Auditors |
| Chartered Accountants & Business Advisers |
| 15 Newland |
| Lincoln |
| Lincolnshire |
| LN1 1XG |
| European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622) |
| Consolidated |
| Income Statement |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| Notes | £ | £ |
| TURNOVER | 20,222,906 | 18,329,361 |
| Cost of sales | 8,488,074 | 9,033,383 |
| GROSS PROFIT | 11,734,832 | 9,295,978 |
| Administrative expenses | 5,511,440 | 5,376,082 |
| OPERATING PROFIT | 4 | 6,223,392 | 3,919,896 |
| Interest receivable and similar income | 49,366 | 4,860 |
| 6,272,758 | 3,924,756 |
| Interest payable and similar expenses | 5 | 821,720 | 967,918 |
| PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION | 5,451,038 | 2,956,838 |
| Tax on profit | 6 | 1,232,722 | 664,441 |
| PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR |
| Profit attributable to: |
| Owners of the parent | 3,017,093 | 1,604,965 |
| Non-controlling interests | 1,201,223 | 687,432 |
| 4,218,316 | 2,292,397 |
| European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622) |
| Consolidated |
| Other Comprehensive Income |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| Notes | £ | £ |
| PROFIT FOR THE YEAR | 4,218,316 | 2,292,397 |
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
| Exchange differences on translation | (656,786 | ) | (264,913 | ) |
| Fair value adj of hedging instruments |
| Other changes in equity | (2,345 | ) | - |
| Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income |
- |
- |
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR, NET OF INCOME TAX |
(659,131 |
) |
(264,913 |
) |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
3,559,185 |
2,027,484 |
| Total comprehensive income attributable to: |
| Owners of the parent | 2,555,701 | 1,419,526 |
| Non-controlling interests | 1,003,484 | 607,958 |
| 3,559,185 | 2,027,484 |
| European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622) |
| Consolidated Balance Sheet |
| 31 December 2024 |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| Notes | £ | £ | £ | £ |
| FIXED ASSETS |
| Tangible assets | 9 | 11,941,271 | 12,383,287 |
| Investments | 10 | 22,222 | 23,254 |
| 11,963,493 | 12,406,541 |
| CURRENT ASSETS |
| Stocks | 11 | 16,420,662 | 17,026,616 |
| Debtors | 12 | 5,383,126 | 3,756,070 |
| Cash at bank | 647,401 | 691,350 |
| 22,451,189 | 21,474,036 |
| CREDITORS |
| Amounts falling due within one year | 13 | 12,507,327 | 15,303,690 |
| NET CURRENT ASSETS | 9,943,862 | 6,170,346 |
| TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES |
21,907,355 |
18,576,887 |
| CREDITORS |
| Amounts falling due after more than one year |
14 |
(5,051,528 |
) |
(4,469,516 |
) |
| PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES | 18 | (446,807 | ) | - |
| NET ASSETS | 16,409,020 | 14,107,371 |
| CAPITAL AND RESERVES |
| Called up share capital | 19 | 67 | 67 |
| Capital redemption reserve | 20 | 33 | 33 |
| Retained earnings | 20 | 11,692,155 | 10,070,660 |
| SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS | 11,692,255 | 10,070,760 |
| NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS | 21 | 4,716,765 | 4,036,611 |
| TOTAL EQUITY | 16,409,020 | 14,107,371 |
| The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 26 September 2025 and were signed on its behalf by: |
| R J Dye - Director |
| European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622) |
| Company Balance Sheet |
| 31 December 2024 |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| Notes | £ | £ | £ | £ |
| FIXED ASSETS |
| Tangible assets | 9 |
| Investments | 10 |
| CURRENT ASSETS |
| Debtors | 12 |
| Cash at bank |
| CREDITORS |
| Amounts falling due within one year | 13 |
| NET CURRENT ASSETS |
| TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES |
| PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES | 18 |
| NET ASSETS |
| CAPITAL AND RESERVES |
| Called up share capital | 19 |
| Capital redemption reserve | 20 |
| Retained earnings | 20 |
| SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS |
| Company's profit for the financial year | 2,556,111 | 1,419,089 |
| The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on |
| European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622) |
| Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| Called up | Capital |
| share | Retained | redemption |
| capital | earnings | reserve |
| £ | £ | £ |
| Balance at 1 January 2023 | 67 | 9,191,134 | 33 |
| Changes in equity |
| Dividends | - | (540,000 | ) | - |
| Total comprehensive income | - | 1,419,526 | - |
| Balance at 31 December 2023 | 67 | 10,070,660 | 33 |
| Changes in equity |
| Dividends | - | (934,177 | ) | - |
| Total comprehensive income | - | 2,555,672 | - |
| Balance at 31 December 2024 | 67 | 11,692,155 | 33 |
| Non-controlling | Total |
| Total | interests | equity |
| £ | £ | £ |
| Balance at 1 January 2023 | 9,191,234 | 3,428,653 | 12,619,887 |
| Changes in equity |
| Dividends | (540,000 | ) | - | (540,000 | ) |
| Total comprehensive income | 1,419,526 | 607,958 | 2,027,484 |
| Balance at 31 December 2023 | 10,070,760 | 4,036,611 | 14,107,371 |
| Changes in equity |
| Dividends | (934,177 | ) | (323,330 | ) | (1,257,507 | ) |
| Total comprehensive income | 2,555,672 | 1,003,484 | 3,559,156 |
| Balance at 31 December 2024 | 11,692,255 | 4,716,765 | 16,409,020 |
| European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622) |
| Company Statement of Changes in Equity |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| Called up | Capital |
| share | Retained | redemption | Total |
| capital | earnings | reserve | equity |
| £ | £ | £ | £ |
| Balance at 1 January 2023 |
| Changes in equity |
| Dividends | - | ( |
) | - | ( |
) |
| Total comprehensive income | - |
| Balance at 31 December 2023 |
| Changes in equity |
| Dividends | - | ( |
) | - | ( |
) |
| Total comprehensive income | - |
| Balance at 31 December 2024 |
| European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622) |
| Consolidated Cash Flow Statement |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| Notes | £ | £ |
| Cash flows from operating activities |
| Cash generated from operations | 1 | 5,634,325 | 2,933,685 |
| Interest paid | (821,720 | ) | (967,918 | ) |
| Tax paid | (805,194 | ) | (769,946 | ) |
| Net cash from operating activities | 4,007,411 | 1,195,821 |
| Cash flows from investing activities |
| Purchase of tangible fixed assets | (673,477 | ) | (2,584,327 | ) |
| Sale of tangible fixed assets | 420 | - |
| Sale of fixed asset investments | (2,210 | ) | - |
| Interest received | 49,366 | 4,860 |
| Net cash from investing activities | (625,901 | ) | (2,579,467 | ) |
| Cash flows from financing activities |
| Loan movement in the year | (2,491,281 | ) | 2,399,837 |
| Amount introduced by directors | - | 1,527 |
| Amount withdrawn by directors | (1 | ) | (902 | ) |
| Equity dividends paid | (934,177 | ) | (540,000 | ) |
| Net cash from financing activities | (3,425,459 | ) | 1,860,462 |
| (Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents | (43,949 | ) | 476,816 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
2 |
691,350 |
214,534 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | 2 | 647,401 | 691,350 |
| European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 1. | RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION TO CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Profit before taxation | 5,451,038 | 2,956,838 |
| Depreciation charges | 565,774 | 467,018 |
| Loss on disposal of fixed assets | 3,777 | - |
| Finance costs | 821,720 | 967,918 |
| Finance income | (49,366 | ) | (4,860 | ) |
| 6,792,943 | 4,386,914 |
| Decrease in stocks | 605,954 | 76,192 |
| Increase in trade and other debtors | (1,638,641 | ) | (365,554 | ) |
| Decrease in trade and other creditors | (125,931 | ) | (1,163,867 | ) |
| Cash generated from operations | 5,634,325 | 2,933,685 |
| 2. | CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
| The amounts disclosed on the Cash Flow Statement in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Balance Sheet amounts: |
| Year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 31.12.24 | 1.1.24 |
| £ | £ |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 647,401 | 691,350 |
| Year ended 31 December 2023 |
| 31.12.23 | 1.1.23 |
| £ | £ |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 691,350 | 214,534 |
| 3. | ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET DEBT |
| At 1.1.24 | Cash flow | At 31.12.24 |
| £ | £ | £ |
| Net cash |
| Cash at bank | 691,350 | (43,949 | ) | 647,401 |
| 691,350 | (43,949 | ) | 647,401 |
| Debt |
| Debts falling due within 1 year | (10,380,698 | ) | 3,435,010 | (6,945,688 | ) |
| Debts falling due after 1 year | (3,989,109 | ) | (943,729 | ) | (4,932,838 | ) |
| (14,369,807 | ) | 2,491,281 | (11,878,526 | ) |
| Total | (13,678,457 | ) | 2,447,332 | (11,231,125 | ) |
| European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 1. | STATUTORY INFORMATION |
| European Support Services (UK) Limited is a |
| The presentation currency of the financial statements is the Pound Sterling (£). |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
| Basis of preparing the financial statements |
| Basis of consolidation |
| The consolidated financial statements are prepared on the basis of the financial statements of European Support Services (UK) Limited and its subsidiaries. The consolidated financial statements are prepared by combining uniform items. On consolidation, intra-group income and expenses, intra-group accounts and dividends as well as profits and losses on transactions between the consolidated enterprises are eliminated. The financial statements used for consolidation have been prepared applying the group's accounting policies. |
| The minority interests are the post acquisition reserves attributable to the minority interest and are shown in line with FRS102. |
| Turnover |
| Turnover represents net invoiced sales of goods and services, excluding value added tax. Turnover from the sale of manufactured goods and goods for resale is recognised in the profit and loss account when delivery is made and the risk has passed to the buyer. |
| Contract work in progress is included in turnover based on the stage of completion so that revenue corresponds to the selling price of the work performed in the financial year. |
| Tangible fixed assets |
| Land and Buildings | - |
| Plant and machinery | - |
| Fixtures and fittings | - |
| Computer equipment | - |
| Investments in associates |
| Investments in associate undertakings are recognised at cost less any provision for impairment. |
| Investments in subsidiary undertakings are recognised at fair value through the profit and loss account. |
| Investments in subsidiary undertakings are eliminated on consolidation. |
| European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Stocks |
| Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving items. |
| The cost of merchandise as well as raw materials and consumables is calculated at acquisition price with addition of transportation and similar costs. |
| The cost of finished goods and work in progress includes cost of raw materials, consumables, direct payroll cost and indirect production cost. Indirect production costs include indirect materials and payroll and maintenance and depreciation of the machines, factory buildings and equipment used in the production process, cost of factory administration and management and capitalised development costs relating to the products. |
| The net realisable value of inventories is stated at sales price less completion costs and costs incurred to execute the sale and is determined with due regard to marketability, obsolescence and development in expected sales price. |
| The Group's business strategy is to be able to offer fast and flexible deliveries, which is why the company has built up a strategic inventory that is of considerable value. |
| Significant write-downs have been made in relation to the Group's historical purchase prices based on management's estimates. The write-down methods used are unchanged from previous years. |
| Financial instruments |
| The Company only enters into basic financial instrument transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities like trade and other debtors and creditors, loans from banks and other third parties, loans to related parties and investments in ordinary shares. |
| Financial assets that are measured at cost and amortised cost are assessed at the end of each reporting period for objective evidence of impairment. If objective evidence of impairment is found, an impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. |
| For financial assets measured at cost less impairment, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between an asset's carrying amount and best estimate of the recoverable amount, which is an approximation of the amount that the Company would receive for the asset if it were to be sold at the balance sheet date. |
| Taxation |
| Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. |
| Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted. |
| Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. |
| Deferred tax |
| Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date. |
| Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference. |
| Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. |
| Foreign currencies |
| Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of transaction. Exchange differences are taken into account in arriving at the operating result. |
| Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits |
| The group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the group's pension scheme are charged to profit or loss in the period to which they relate. |
| European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 3. | EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Wages and salaries | 4,653,217 | 4,585,957 |
| Social security costs | 72,238 | 72,194 |
| Other pension costs | 152,371 | 162,630 |
| 4,877,826 | 4,820,781 |
| The average number of employees during the year was as follows: |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| Employees |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Directors' remuneration | 670,595 | 666,924 |
| Information regarding the highest paid director is as follows: |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Emoluments etc | 340,595 | 349,924 |
| 4. | OPERATING PROFIT |
| The operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting): |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Depreciation - owned assets | 565,774 | 467,016 |
| Loss on disposal of fixed assets | 3,777 | - |
| Auditors' remuneration | 11,240 | 9,800 |
| Foreign exchange differences | (878 | ) | 18,785 |
| 5. | INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Other interest expenses | 821,720 | 967,707 |
| Other interest | - | 211 |
| 821,720 | 967,918 |
| 6. | TAXATION |
| Analysis of the tax charge |
| The tax charge on the profit for the year was as follows: |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Current tax: |
| Corporation tax | 764,527 | 787,807 |
| Prior year under/(over) provision | (234 | ) | (8,111 | ) |
| Total current tax | 764,293 | 779,696 |
| Deferred tax | 468,429 | (115,255 | ) |
| Tax on profit | 1,232,722 | 664,441 |
| European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 6. | TAXATION - continued |
| Tax effects relating to effects of other comprehensive income |
| 2024 |
| Gross | Tax | Net |
| £ | £ | £ |
| Exchange differences on translation | (656,786 | ) | - | (656,786 | ) |
| Fair value adj of hedging instruments |
| Other changes in equity | (2,345 | ) | - | (2,345 | ) |
| (659,131 | ) | - | (659,131 | ) |
| 2023 |
| Gross | Tax | Net |
| £ | £ | £ |
| Exchange differences on translation | (264,913 | ) | - | (264,913 | ) |
| Fair value adj of hedging instruments |
| Other changes in equity |
| (264,913 | ) | - | (264,913 | ) |
| Included in the analysis of the tax charge in the profit and loss account are overseas tax balances as follows; |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Corporation tax | 693,647 | 710,548 |
| Prior year under/(over provision) | 4,502 | (8,111 | ) |
| Deferred tax | 444,846 | (120,100 | ) |
| 1,142,995 | 582,337 |
| 7. | INDIVIDUAL INCOME STATEMENT |
| As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Income Statement of the parent company is not presented as part of these financial statements. |
| 8. | DIVIDENDS |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Ordinary shares of £0.01 each |
| Final | - | 540,000 |
| Interim | 934,177 | - |
| 934,177 | 540,000 |
| European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 9. | TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS |
| Group |
| Fixtures |
| Land and | Plant and | and |
| Buildings | machinery | fittings |
| £ | £ | £ |
| COST |
| At 1 January 2024 | 9,252,856 | 5,518,504 | 741 |
| Additions | 86,685 | 452,667 | - |
| Disposals | - | (54,170 | ) | - |
| Exchange differences | (410,637 | ) | (217,491 | ) | - |
| At 31 December 2024 | 8,928,904 | 5,699,510 | 741 |
| DEPRECIATION |
| At 1 January 2024 | 1,045,184 | 1,344,518 | 182 |
| Charge for year | 144,010 | 421,324 | 84 |
| Eliminated on disposal | - | (52,183 | ) | - |
| Impairments | 18,071 | - | - |
| Exchange differences | (50,063 | ) | (48,404 | ) | - |
| At 31 December 2024 | 1,157,202 | 1,665,255 | 266 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31 December 2024 | 7,771,702 | 4,034,255 | 475 |
| At 31 December 2023 | 8,207,672 | 4,173,986 | 559 |
| Assets |
| under | Computer |
| construction | equipment | Totals |
| £ | £ | £ |
| COST |
| At 1 January 2024 | - | 1,427 | 14,773,528 |
| Additions | 134,125 | - | 673,477 |
| Disposals | - | - | (54,170 | ) |
| Exchange differences | - | - | (628,128 | ) |
| At 31 December 2024 | 134,125 | 1,427 | 14,764,707 |
| DEPRECIATION |
| At 1 January 2024 | - | 357 | 2,390,241 |
| Charge for year | - | 356 | 565,774 |
| Eliminated on disposal | - | - | (52,183 | ) |
| Impairments | - | - | 18,071 |
| Exchange differences | - | - | (98,467 | ) |
| At 31 December 2024 | - | 713 | 2,823,436 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31 December 2024 | 134,125 | 714 | 11,941,271 |
| At 31 December 2023 | - | 1,070 | 12,383,287 |
| European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 9. | TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - continued |
| Company |
| Fixtures |
| and | Computer |
| fittings | equipment | Totals |
| £ | £ | £ |
| COST |
| At 1 January 2024 |
| and 31 December 2024 |
| DEPRECIATION |
| At 1 January 2024 |
| Charge for year |
| At 31 December 2024 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31 December 2024 |
| At 31 December 2023 |
| 10. | FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS |
| Group |
| Interest |
| in | Unlisted |
| associate | investments | Totals |
| £ | £ | £ |
| COST |
| At 1 January 2024 | 501 | 23,254 | 23,755 |
| Disposals | (501 | ) | - | (501 | ) |
| Share of profit/(loss) | - | (1,032 | ) | (1,032 | ) |
| At 31 December 2024 | - | 22,222 | 22,222 |
| PROVISIONS |
| At 1 January 2024 | 501 | - | 501 |
| Eliminated on disposal | (501 | ) | - | (501 | ) |
| At 31 December 2024 | - | - | - |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31 December 2024 | - | 22,222 | 22,222 |
| At 31 December 2023 | - | 23,254 | 23,254 |
| Company |
| Shares in |
| group |
| undertaking |
| £ |
| COST OR VALUATION |
| At 1 January 2024 |
| Revaluations |
| Exchange differences | ( |
) |
| At 31 December 2024 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31 December 2024 |
| At 31 December 2023 |
| European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 10. | FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued |
| Company |
| Under previous UK GAAP, the company measured fixed asset investments under the historical cost method. On transition to FRS 102, the company elected to use the fair value model. The transitional fair value adjustment increased the carrying value of fixed asset investments and retained earnings by £2,871,367. |
| The company has continued to revalue fixed asset investments to fair value annually, with the movement being reflected through the income statement. |
| Valuation of fixed asset investments at 31 December 2024 is represented by: |
| £ |
| Cost | 388,647 |
| Fair value adjustments | 10,617,109 |
| 11,005,756 |
| The group or the company's investments at the Balance Sheet date in the share capital of companies include the following: |
| Subsidiaries |
| Registered office: Murervej 2-6, 6710 Esbjerg V |
| Nature of business: |
| % |
| Class of shares: | holding |
| As a result of owning 70% of the available share capital in HKJ Group A/S, European Support Services (UK) Limited have an effective shareholding in the following 100% subsidiaries of HKJ Group A/S. |
| Registered office: Murervej 2-6, 6710 Esbjerg V |
| Nature of business: |
| % |
| Class of shares: | holding |
| Registered office: Postboks 287 Forus, 4032 Stavanger |
| Nature of business: |
| % |
| Class of shares: | holding |
| Registered office: 15 Newland, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, LN1 1XG |
| Nature of business: |
| % |
| Class of shares: | holding |
| Registered office: Murervej 2-6, 6710 Esbjerg V |
| Nature of business: |
| % |
| Class of shares: | holding |
| European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 10. | FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued |
| Company |
| Registered office: Murervej 2-6, 6710 Esbjerg V |
| Nature of business: |
| % |
| Class of shares: | holding |
| 11. | STOCKS |
| Group |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Finished goods and work in progress | 16,420,662 | 16,879,675 |
| Contract work in progress | - | 146,941 |
| 16,420,662 | 17,026,616 |
| 12. | DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR |
| Group | Company |
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ | £ | £ |
| Trade debtors | 4,383,169 | 3,686,419 |
| Other debtors | 999,957 | 57,628 |
| VAT | - | 438 |
| Deferred tax asset | - | 11,585 | - | - |
| 5,383,126 | 3,756,070 |
| Deferred tax asset |
| Group | Company |
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ | £ | £ |
| Deferred tax | - | 11,585 | - | - |
| 13. | CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR |
| Group | Company |
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ | £ | £ |
| Bank loans and overdrafts (see note 15) | 6,945,688 | 10,380,698 |
| Trade creditors | 1,795,780 | 1,485,764 |
| Amounts owed to group undertakings | - | - |
| Tax | 146,405 | 187,306 |
| Social security and other taxes | 15,727 | 15,677 |
| Other creditors | 611,751 | 517,642 |
| Payments in advance | 681,554 | 2,002,728 | - | - |
| Directors' current accounts | 4,007 | 4,008 | 4,007 | 4,008 |
| Accruals and deferred income | 2,306,415 | 709,867 |
| 12,507,327 | 15,303,690 |
| European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 14. | CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR |
| Group |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Bank loans (see note 15) | 4,932,838 | 3,989,109 |
| Other creditors | 118,690 | 480,407 |
| 5,051,528 | 4,469,516 |
| 15. | LOANS |
| An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below: |
| Group |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Amounts falling due within one year or on | demand: |
| Bank loans | 6,945,688 | 10,380,698 |
| Amounts falling due between one and two | years: |
| Bank loans | 2,318,864 | 1,253,741 |
| Amounts falling due in more than five years: |
| Repayable by instalments |
| Bank loans | 2,613,974 | 2,735,368 |
| 16. | LEASING AGREEMENTS |
| Minimum lease payments fall due as follows: |
| Liabilities under rental or lease agreements until maturity are £69,443 (2023: £143,360). |
| 17. | SECURED DEBTS |
| The following secured debts are included within creditors: |
| Group |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Bank loans | 11,878,526 | 14,369,807 |
| The bank loans are secured on properties and by way of debentures. The debentures comprise a floating charge on unsecured claims originating from trade receivables. |
| The group has provided unlimited security for associated companies debts to banks. |
| 18. | PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES |
| Group | Company |
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ | £ | £ |
| Deferred tax | 446,807 | - | 297 | 407 |
| European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 18. | PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES - continued |
| Group |
| Deferred |
| tax |
| £ |
| Balance at 1 January 2024 | (11,585 | ) |
| Charge to Income Statement during year | 468,429 |
| Exchange differences | (10,037 | ) |
| Balance at 31 December 2024 | 446,807 |
| Company |
| Deferred |
| tax |
| £ |
| Balance at 1 January 2024 |
| Credit to Income Statement during year | ( |
) |
| Balance at 31 December 2024 |
| 19. | CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL |
| Allotted and issued: |
| Number: | Class: | Nominal | 2024 | 2023 |
| value: | £ | £ |
| Ordinary | £0.01 | 67 | 67 |
| 20. | RESERVES |
| Group |
| Capital |
| Retained | redemption |
| earnings | reserve | Totals |
| £ | £ | £ |
| At 1 January 2024 | 10,070,660 | 33 | 10,070,693 |
| Profit for the year | 3,017,093 | 3,017,093 |
| Dividends | (934,177 | ) | (934,177 | ) |
| Exchange rate differences | (459,780 | ) | - | (459,780 | ) |
| Other changes in equity | (1,641 | ) | - | (1,641 | ) |
| At 31 December 2024 | 11,692,155 | 33 | 11,692,188 |
| Company |
| Capital |
| Retained | redemption |
| earnings | reserve | Totals |
| £ | £ | £ |
| At 1 January 2024 | 10,070,254 |
| Profit for the year |
| Dividends | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| At 31 December 2024 | 11,692,188 |
| European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 21. | NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS |
| At the year end 30% (2023: 30%) of the share capital of HKJ Group A/S was owned by HKJ Investments (UK) Limited, a company based in the United Kingdom. |
| Minority interests are the post acquisition reserves attributable to the minority interest. |
| 22. | CONTINGENT LIABILITIES |
| The Group's bank have issued payment guarantee to third party for a total amount of £nil (2023: £575,400). |
| 23. | RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES |
| During the year the parent company entered into transactions, in the ordinary course of business, with other related parties. Transactions entered into, and trading balances outstanding at 31 December 2024 are as follows: |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Amounts owed to group undertakings | 157,363 | 157,363 |
| Amounts owed by group undertakings | 691,139 | 847.938 |
| Sales to group undertakings | 1,050,000 | 753.000 |
| Amounts in other creditors include £nil (2023: £40,579) of unpaid dividends owed to shareholders. |
| Key management personnel are the directors of the company. |
| 24. | ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY |
| No one entity or person has a sufficient shareholding to control the group. |