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REGISTERED NUMBER: 04147622 (England and Wales)






















Group Strategic Report,

Report of the Directors and

Consolidated Financial Statements

for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

for

European Support Services (UK) Limited

European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622)






Contents of the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024




Page

Company Information 1

Group Strategic Report 2

Report of the Directors 3

Report of the Independent Auditors 5

Consolidated Income Statement 7

Consolidated Other Comprehensive Income 8

Consolidated Balance Sheet 9

Company Balance Sheet 10

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 11

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 12

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 13

Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 14

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 15


European Support Services (UK) Limited

Company Information
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024







DIRECTORS: R Kjellerup
R J Dye





SECRETARY: Camamile Limited





REGISTERED OFFICE: 15 Newland
Lincoln
Lincolnshire
LN1 1XG





REGISTERED NUMBER: 04147622 (England and Wales)





AUDITORS: Wright Vigar Limited
Statutory Auditors
Chartered Accountants & Business Advisers
15 Newland
Lincoln
Lincolnshire
LN1 1XG

European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622)

Group Strategic Report
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

The directors present their strategic report of the company and the group for the year ended 31 December 2024.

PRIMARY ACTIVITIES
The group's principal activity is primarily the service, overhaul and repairs of gas turbines.

The parent company's objective is to serve as a management company for the group companies.

DEVELOPMENT IN ACTIVITIES AND FINANCES
Profit after tax for the year is £4,218,316 (2023: £2,292,397).

Net profit is considered to be satisfactory given the current market conditions.

OUTLOOK
For 2025, the management expect the level of profit to continue.


KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
2024 2023
£    £   
Turnover 20,222,906 18,329,361
Gross profit 11,734,832 9,295,978
Gross margin 58.0% 50.7%
Profit before taxation 5,451,038 2,956,838
Net assets 16,409,020 14,107,371


RISKS
The group operates in a range of currencies and as a result fluctuations in these currencies can have a significant
impact on the performance of the group. The directors assess and monitor the risks of the group on a continual basis.

INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL RESOURCES
The group's core business involves providing high-quality services. This element places additional demands on the intellectual capital resources concerning development and provision of services.

STAFF
In order to continuously provide high-quality services it is crucial that the group is able to recruit and retain staff with profound technical knowledge. The group's objective is for the entities to always have the highest level of knowledge and relevant technologies with a view to ensuring a high capacity for change.

ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE
The group aims to provide services consistently with the strictest of security and environmental regulations, and the group's enterprises make a targeted effort in this context, including securing external approval under applicable standards.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





R J Dye - Director


26 September 2025

European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622)

Report of the Directors
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company and the group for the year ended 31 December 2024.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY
The principal activity of the group in the year under review was that of the service, overhaul and repairs of gas turbines.

DIVIDENDS
Interim dividends per share were paid as follows:
120.1406 - 6 January 2024
20.00 - 1 July 2024
140.1406

The directors recommend that no final dividend be paid.

The total distribution of dividends for the year ended 31 December 2024 will be £ 934,177 .

DIRECTORS
The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 January 2024 to the date of this report.

R Kjellerup
R J Dye

DISCLOSURE IN THE STRATEGIC REPORT
In accordance with section 414C(11) of the Companies Act 2006, certain disclosures required under Schedule 7 of the Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, which are considered by the directors to be of strategic importance, have been included in the Strategic Report. The directors’ report should be read in conjunction with the Strategic Report for a full understanding of these matters.

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The directors are responsible for preparing the Group Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the group and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
- make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's and the group's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and the group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622)

Report of the Directors
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024


STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS
So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the group's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the group's auditors are aware of that information.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





R J Dye - Director


26 September 2025

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
European Support Services (UK) Limited

Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of European Support Services (UK) Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the Consolidated Income Statement, Consolidated Other Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Balance Sheet, Company Balance Sheet, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, Company Statement of Changes in Equity, Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and of the parent company affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of the group's profit for the year then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
- the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
European Support Services (UK) Limited


Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page three, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Our work is performed to include an assessment of the susceptibility of the entity's financial statements to material misstatement, including the risk of fraud. Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that material misstatements in the financial statements may not be detected, even though the audit is properly planned and performed in accordance with the ISAs (UK).

In identifying and assessing risk of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, our procedures included the following:
- We plan our work to gain an understanding of the significant laws and regulations that are of significance to the
entity and the sector in which they operate. We perform our work to ensure that the entity is complying with its
legal and regulatory framework.
- We obtained an understanding of how the company is complying with those legal and regulatory frameworks by
making inquiries to the management and people charged with governance.

We assessed the susceptibility of the Company's financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur. Audit procedures performed by the engagement team included:
- Substantive procedures performed in accordance with the ISAs (UK).
- Challenging assumptions and judgments made by management in its significant accounting estimates.
- Identifying and testing journal entries, in particular material journal entries and an assessment of year end
journals.
- Assessing the extent of compliance with the relevant laws and regulations.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Matthew Chadwick BA (Hons) FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Wright Vigar Limited
Statutory Auditors
Chartered Accountants & Business Advisers
15 Newland
Lincoln
Lincolnshire
LN1 1XG

26 September 2025

European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622)

Consolidated
Income Statement
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £   

TURNOVER 20,222,906 18,329,361

Cost of sales 8,488,074 9,033,383
GROSS PROFIT 11,734,832 9,295,978

Administrative expenses 5,511,440 5,376,082
OPERATING PROFIT 4 6,223,392 3,919,896

Interest receivable and similar income 49,366 4,860
6,272,758 3,924,756

Interest payable and similar expenses 5 821,720 967,918
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 5,451,038 2,956,838

Tax on profit 6 1,232,722 664,441
PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 4,218,316 2,292,397
Profit attributable to:
Owners of the parent 3,017,093 1,604,965
Non-controlling interests 1,201,223 687,432
4,218,316 2,292,397

European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622)

Consolidated
Other Comprehensive Income
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £   

PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 4,218,316 2,292,397


OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Exchange differences on translation (656,786 ) (264,913 )
Fair value adj of hedging instruments
Other changes in equity (2,345 ) -
Income tax relating to components of other
comprehensive income

-

-
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR
THE YEAR, NET OF INCOME TAX

(659,131

)

(264,913

)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR
THE YEAR

3,559,185

2,027,484

Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent 2,555,701 1,419,526
Non-controlling interests 1,003,484 607,958
3,559,185 2,027,484

European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622)

Consolidated Balance Sheet
31 December 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Tangible assets 9 11,941,271 12,383,287
Investments 10 22,222 23,254
11,963,493 12,406,541

CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 11 16,420,662 17,026,616
Debtors 12 5,383,126 3,756,070
Cash at bank 647,401 691,350
22,451,189 21,474,036
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 13 12,507,327 15,303,690
NET CURRENT ASSETS 9,943,862 6,170,346
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

21,907,355

18,576,887

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one
year

14

(5,051,528

)

(4,469,516

)

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 18 (446,807 ) -
NET ASSETS 16,409,020 14,107,371

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 19 67 67
Capital redemption reserve 20 33 33
Retained earnings 20 11,692,155 10,070,660
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 11,692,255 10,070,760

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS 21 4,716,765 4,036,611
TOTAL EQUITY 16,409,020 14,107,371

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 26 September 2025 and were signed on its behalf by:





R J Dye - Director


European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622)

Company Balance Sheet
31 December 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Tangible assets 9 1,189 1,629
Investments 10 11,005,756 9,418,742
11,006,945 9,420,371

CURRENT ASSETS
Debtors 12 691,353 848,377
Cash at bank 250,896 28,386
942,249 876,763
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 13 256,642 226,406
NET CURRENT ASSETS 685,607 650,357
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

11,692,552

10,070,728

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 18 297 407
NET ASSETS 11,692,255 10,070,321

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 19 67 67
Capital redemption reserve 20 33 33
Retained earnings 20 11,692,155 10,070,221
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 11,692,255 10,070,321

Company's profit for the financial year 2,556,111 1,419,089

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 26 September 2025 and were signed on its behalf by:





R J Dye - Director


European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622)

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

Called up Capital
share Retained redemption
capital earnings reserve
£    £    £   
Balance at 1 January 2023 67 9,191,134 33

Changes in equity
Dividends - (540,000 ) -
Total comprehensive income - 1,419,526 -
Balance at 31 December 2023 67 10,070,660 33

Changes in equity
Dividends - (934,177 ) -
Total comprehensive income - 2,555,672 -
Balance at 31 December 2024 67 11,692,155 33
Non-controlling Total
Total interests equity
£    £    £   
Balance at 1 January 2023 9,191,234 3,428,653 12,619,887

Changes in equity
Dividends (540,000 ) - (540,000 )
Total comprehensive income 1,419,526 607,958 2,027,484
Balance at 31 December 2023 10,070,760 4,036,611 14,107,371

Changes in equity
Dividends (934,177 ) (323,330 ) (1,257,507 )
Total comprehensive income 2,555,672 1,003,484 3,559,156
Balance at 31 December 2024 11,692,255 4,716,765 16,409,020

European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622)

Company Statement of Changes in Equity
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

Called up Capital
share Retained redemption Total
capital earnings reserve equity
£    £    £    £   
Balance at 1 January 2023 67 9,191,132 33 9,191,232

Changes in equity
Dividends - (540,000 ) - (540,000 )
Total comprehensive income - 1,419,089 - 1,419,089
Balance at 31 December 2023 67 10,070,221 33 10,070,321

Changes in equity
Dividends - (934,177 ) - (934,177 )
Total comprehensive income - 2,556,111 - 2,556,111
Balance at 31 December 2024 67 11,692,155 33 11,692,255

European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622)

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

2024 2023
Notes £    £   
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 1 5,634,325 2,933,685
Interest paid (821,720 ) (967,918 )
Tax paid (805,194 ) (769,946 )
Net cash from operating activities 4,007,411 1,195,821

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (673,477 ) (2,584,327 )
Sale of tangible fixed assets 420 -
Sale of fixed asset investments (2,210 ) -
Interest received 49,366 4,860
Net cash from investing activities (625,901 ) (2,579,467 )

Cash flows from financing activities
Loan movement in the year (2,491,281 ) 2,399,837
Amount introduced by directors - 1,527
Amount withdrawn by directors (1 ) (902 )
Equity dividends paid (934,177 ) (540,000 )
Net cash from financing activities (3,425,459 ) 1,860,462

(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (43,949 ) 476,816
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning
of year

2

691,350

214,534

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 2 647,401 691,350

European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622)

Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

1. RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION TO CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS

2024 2023
£    £   
Profit before taxation 5,451,038 2,956,838
Depreciation charges 565,774 467,018
Loss on disposal of fixed assets 3,777 -
Finance costs 821,720 967,918
Finance income (49,366 ) (4,860 )
6,792,943 4,386,914
Decrease in stocks 605,954 76,192
Increase in trade and other debtors (1,638,641 ) (365,554 )
Decrease in trade and other creditors (125,931 ) (1,163,867 )
Cash generated from operations 5,634,325 2,933,685

2. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The amounts disclosed on the Cash Flow Statement in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Balance Sheet amounts:

Year ended 31 December 2024
31.12.24 1.1.24
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 647,401 691,350
Year ended 31 December 2023
31.12.23 1.1.23
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 691,350 214,534


3. ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET DEBT

At 1.1.24 Cash flow At 31.12.24
£    £    £   
Net cash
Cash at bank 691,350 (43,949 ) 647,401
691,350 (43,949 ) 647,401
Debt
Debts falling due within 1 year (10,380,698 ) 3,435,010 (6,945,688 )
Debts falling due after 1 year (3,989,109 ) (943,729 ) (4,932,838 )
(14,369,807 ) 2,491,281 (11,878,526 )
Total (13,678,457 ) 2,447,332 (11,231,125 )

European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

1. STATUTORY INFORMATION

European Support Services (UK) Limited is a private company, limited by shares , registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the General Information page.

The presentation currency of the financial statements is the Pound Sterling (£).


2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements are prepared on the basis of the financial statements of European Support Services (UK) Limited and its subsidiaries. The consolidated financial statements are prepared by combining uniform items. On consolidation, intra-group income and expenses, intra-group accounts and dividends as well as profits and losses on transactions between the consolidated enterprises are eliminated. The financial statements used for consolidation have been prepared applying the group's accounting policies.

The minority interests are the post acquisition reserves attributable to the minority interest and are shown in line with FRS102.

Turnover
Turnover represents net invoiced sales of goods and services, excluding value added tax. Turnover from the sale of manufactured goods and goods for resale is recognised in the profit and loss account when delivery is made and the risk has passed to the buyer.

Contract work in progress is included in turnover based on the stage of completion so that revenue corresponds to the selling price of the work performed in the financial year.

Tangible fixed assets
Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off the cost less estimated residual value of each asset over its estimated useful life.
Land and Buildings - Straight line over 50 years
Plant and machinery - Straight line over 15 years and Straight line over 3 years
Fixtures and fittings - 15% on reducing balance
Computer equipment - 25% on cost

Investments in associates
Investments in associate undertakings are recognised at cost less any provision for impairment.

Investments in subsidiary undertakings are recognised at fair value through the profit and loss account.

Investments in subsidiary undertakings are eliminated on consolidation.

European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Stocks
Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving items.

The cost of merchandise as well as raw materials and consumables is calculated at acquisition price with addition of transportation and similar costs.

The cost of finished goods and work in progress includes cost of raw materials, consumables, direct payroll cost and indirect production cost. Indirect production costs include indirect materials and payroll and maintenance and depreciation of the machines, factory buildings and equipment used in the production process, cost of factory administration and management and capitalised development costs relating to the products.

The net realisable value of inventories is stated at sales price less completion costs and costs incurred to execute the sale and is determined with due regard to marketability, obsolescence and development in expected sales price.

The Group's business strategy is to be able to offer fast and flexible deliveries, which is why the company has built up a strategic inventory that is of considerable value.

Significant write-downs have been made in relation to the Group's historical purchase prices based on management's estimates. The write-down methods used are unchanged from previous years.

Financial instruments
The Company only enters into basic financial instrument transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities like trade and other debtors and creditors, loans from banks and other third parties, loans to related parties and investments in ordinary shares.
Financial assets that are measured at cost and amortised cost are assessed at the end of each reporting period for objective evidence of impairment. If objective evidence of impairment is found, an impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
For financial assets measured at cost less impairment, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between an asset's carrying amount and best estimate of the recoverable amount, which is an approximation of the amount that the Company would receive for the asset if it were to be sold at the balance sheet date.

Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

Foreign currencies
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of transaction. Exchange differences are taken into account in arriving at the operating result.

Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits
The group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the group's pension scheme are charged to profit or loss in the period to which they relate.

European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

3. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS
2024 2023
£    £   
Wages and salaries 4,653,217 4,585,957
Social security costs 72,238 72,194
Other pension costs 152,371 162,630
4,877,826 4,820,781

The average number of employees during the year was as follows:
2024 2023

Employees 52 52

2024 2023
£    £   
Directors' remuneration 670,595 666,924

Information regarding the highest paid director is as follows:
2024 2023
£    £   
Emoluments etc 340,595 349,924

4. OPERATING PROFIT

The operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):

2024 2023
£    £   
Depreciation - owned assets 565,774 467,016
Loss on disposal of fixed assets 3,777 -
Auditors' remuneration 11,240 9,800
Foreign exchange differences (878 ) 18,785

5. INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES
2024 2023
£    £   
Other interest expenses 821,720 967,707
Other interest - 211
821,720 967,918

6. TAXATION

Analysis of the tax charge
The tax charge on the profit for the year was as follows:
2024 2023
£    £   
Current tax:
Corporation tax 764,527 787,807
Prior year under/(over) provision (234 ) (8,111 )
Total current tax 764,293 779,696

Deferred tax 468,429 (115,255 )
Tax on profit 1,232,722 664,441

European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

6. TAXATION - continued

Tax effects relating to effects of other comprehensive income

2024
Gross Tax Net
£    £    £   
Exchange differences on translation (656,786 ) - (656,786 )
Fair value adj of hedging instruments
Other changes in equity (2,345 ) - (2,345 )
(659,131 ) - (659,131 )

2023
Gross Tax Net
£    £    £   
Exchange differences on translation (264,913 ) - (264,913 )
Fair value adj of hedging instruments
Other changes in equity
(264,913 ) - (264,913 )

Included in the analysis of the tax charge in the profit and loss account are overseas tax balances as follows;

2024 2023
£    £   
Corporation tax 693,647 710,548
Prior year under/(over provision) 4,502 (8,111 )
Deferred tax 444,846 (120,100 )
1,142,995 582,337

7. INDIVIDUAL INCOME STATEMENT

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Income Statement of the parent company is not presented as part of these financial statements.


8. DIVIDENDS
2024 2023
£    £   
Ordinary shares of £0.01 each
Final - 540,000
Interim 934,177 -
934,177 540,000

European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

9. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Group
Fixtures
Land and Plant and and
Buildings machinery fittings
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 January 2024 9,252,856 5,518,504 741
Additions 86,685 452,667 -
Disposals - (54,170 ) -
Exchange differences (410,637 ) (217,491 ) -
At 31 December 2024 8,928,904 5,699,510 741
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2024 1,045,184 1,344,518 182
Charge for year 144,010 421,324 84
Eliminated on disposal - (52,183 ) -
Impairments 18,071 - -
Exchange differences (50,063 ) (48,404 ) -
At 31 December 2024 1,157,202 1,665,255 266
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2024 7,771,702 4,034,255 475
At 31 December 2023 8,207,672 4,173,986 559

Assets
under Computer
construction equipment Totals
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 January 2024 - 1,427 14,773,528
Additions 134,125 - 673,477
Disposals - - (54,170 )
Exchange differences - - (628,128 )
At 31 December 2024 134,125 1,427 14,764,707
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2024 - 357 2,390,241
Charge for year - 356 565,774
Eliminated on disposal - - (52,183 )
Impairments - - 18,071
Exchange differences - - (98,467 )
At 31 December 2024 - 713 2,823,436
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2024 134,125 714 11,941,271
At 31 December 2023 - 1,070 12,383,287

European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

9. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - continued

Company
Fixtures
and Computer
fittings equipment Totals
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 January 2024
and 31 December 2024 741 1,427 2,168
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2024 182 357 539
Charge for year 84 356 440
At 31 December 2024 266 713 979
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2024 475 714 1,189
At 31 December 2023 559 1,070 1,629

10. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

Group
Interest
in Unlisted
associate investments Totals
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 January 2024 501 23,254 23,755
Disposals (501 ) - (501 )
Share of profit/(loss) - (1,032 ) (1,032 )
At 31 December 2024 - 22,222 22,222
PROVISIONS
At 1 January 2024 501 - 501

Eliminated on disposal (501 ) - (501 )
At 31 December 2024 - - -
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2024 - 22,222 22,222
At 31 December 2023 - 23,254 23,254
Company
Shares in
group
undertaking
£   
COST OR VALUATION
At 1 January 2024 9,418,742
Revaluations 2,005,013
Exchange differences (417,999 )
At 31 December 2024 11,005,756
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2024 11,005,756
At 31 December 2023 9,418,742

European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

10. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued

Company

Under previous UK GAAP, the company measured fixed asset investments under the historical cost method. On transition to FRS 102, the company elected to use the fair value model. The transitional fair value adjustment increased the carrying value of fixed asset investments and retained earnings by £2,871,367.

The company has continued to revalue fixed asset investments to fair value annually, with the movement being reflected through the income statement.

Valuation of fixed asset investments at 31 December 2024 is represented by:

£
Cost 388,647
Fair value adjustments 10,617,109
11,005,756

The group or the company's investments at the Balance Sheet date in the share capital of companies include the following:

Subsidiaries

HKJ Group A/S
Registered office: Murervej 2-6, 6710 Esbjerg V
Nature of business: Parent Company
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 70.00

As a result of owning 70% of the available share capital in HKJ Group A/S, European Support Services (UK) Limited have an effective shareholding in the following 100% subsidiaries of HKJ Group A/S.

Gas Turbine Services A/S
Registered office: Murervej 2-6, 6710 Esbjerg V
Nature of business: Service and repairs of gas turbines.
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 70.00

Gas Turbine Services Norway A/S
Registered office: Postboks 287 Forus, 4032 Stavanger
Nature of business: Service and maintenance of gas turbines
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 70.00
(via Gas Turbine Services A/S)

Gas Turbine Services (Lincoln) Limited
Registered office: 15 Newland, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, LN1 1XG
Nature of business: Specialist engineering services
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 70.00

HKJ Ejendomme ApS
Registered office: Murervej 2-6, 6710 Esbjerg V
Nature of business: Building Development
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 70.00

European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

10. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued

Company

HKJ Invest A/S
Registered office: Murervej 2-6, 6710 Esbjerg V
Nature of business: Purchase and rebuilding of property
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 70.00


11. STOCKS

Group
2024 2023
£    £   
Finished goods and work in progress 16,420,662 16,879,675
Contract work in progress - 146,941
16,420,662 17,026,616

12. DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£    £    £    £   
Trade debtors 4,383,169 3,686,419 - -
Other debtors 999,957 57,628 691,353 847,939
VAT - 438 - 438
Deferred tax asset - 11,585 - -
5,383,126 3,756,070 691,353 848,377

Deferred tax asset
Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£    £    £    £   
Deferred tax - 11,585 - -

13. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£    £    £    £   
Bank loans and overdrafts (see note 15) 6,945,688 10,380,698 - -
Trade creditors 1,795,780 1,485,764 - -
Amounts owed to group undertakings - - 157,363 157,363
Tax 146,405 187,306 70,880 2,879
Social security and other taxes 15,727 15,677 15,727 15,677
Other creditors 611,751 517,642 - 40,579
Payments in advance 681,554 2,002,728 - -
Directors' current accounts 4,007 4,008 4,007 4,008
Accruals and deferred income 2,306,415 709,867 8,665 5,900
12,507,327 15,303,690 256,642 226,406

European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

14. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR

Group
2024 2023
£    £   
Bank loans (see note 15) 4,932,838 3,989,109
Other creditors 118,690 480,407
5,051,528 4,469,516

15. LOANS

An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:

Group
2024 2023
£    £   
Amounts falling due within one year or on demand:
Bank loans 6,945,688 10,380,698
Amounts falling due between one and two years:
Bank loans 2,318,864 1,253,741
Amounts falling due in more than five years:
Repayable by instalments
Bank loans 2,613,974 2,735,368

16. LEASING AGREEMENTS

Minimum lease payments fall due as follows:

Liabilities under rental or lease agreements until maturity are £69,443 (2023: £143,360).

17. SECURED DEBTS

The following secured debts are included within creditors:

Group
2024 2023
£    £   
Bank loans 11,878,526 14,369,807

The bank loans are secured on properties and by way of debentures. The debentures comprise a floating charge on unsecured claims originating from trade receivables.

The group has provided unlimited security for associated companies debts to banks.

18. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES

Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£    £    £    £   
Deferred tax 446,807 - 297 407

European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

18. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES - continued

Group
Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 1 January 2024 (11,585 )
Charge to Income Statement during year 468,429
Exchange differences (10,037 )
Balance at 31 December 2024 446,807

Company
Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 1 January 2024 407
Credit to Income Statement during year (110 )
Balance at 31 December 2024 297

19. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted and issued:
Number: Class: Nominal 2024 2023
value: £    £   
6,666 Ordinary £0.01 67 67

20. RESERVES

Group
Capital
Retained redemption
earnings reserve Totals
£    £    £   

At 1 January 2024 10,070,660 33 10,070,693
Profit for the year 3,017,093 3,017,093
Dividends (934,177 ) (934,177 )
Exchange rate differences (459,780 ) - (459,780 )
Other changes in equity (1,641 ) - (1,641 )
At 31 December 2024 11,692,155 33 11,692,188

Company
Capital
Retained redemption
earnings reserve Totals
£    £    £   

At 1 January 2024 10,070,221 33 10,070,254
Profit for the year 2,556,111 2,556,111
Dividends (934,177 ) (934,177 )
At 31 December 2024 11,692,155 33 11,692,188


European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

21. NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

At the year end 30% (2023: 30%) of the share capital of HKJ Group A/S was owned by HKJ Investments (UK) Limited, a company based in the United Kingdom.

Minority interests are the post acquisition reserves attributable to the minority interest.

22. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

The Group's bank have issued payment guarantee to third party for a total amount of £nil (2023: £575,400).

23. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

During the year the parent company entered into transactions, in the ordinary course of business, with other related parties. Transactions entered into, and trading balances outstanding at 31 December 2024 are as follows:


2024 2023
£    £   
Amounts owed to group undertakings 157,363 157,363

Amounts owed by group undertakings 691,139 847.938

Sales to group undertakings 1,050,000 753.000


Amounts in other creditors include £nil (2023: £40,579) of unpaid dividends owed to shareholders.

Key management personnel are the directors of the company.

24. ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY

No one entity or person has a sufficient shareholding to control the group.