Company registration number 10165213 (England and Wales)
ISTAR CAPITAL LTD
FORMERLY KNOWN AS FOX-DAVIES CAPITAL LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025
ISTAR CAPITAL LTD
FORMERLY KNOWN AS FOX-DAVIES CAPITAL LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors
Mr D Fox-Davies
Mr L Therond
Company number
10165213
Registered office
5 Technology Park
Colindeep Lane
London
United Kingdom
NW9 6BX
Auditor
Grunberg & Co Limited
5 Technology Park
Colindeep Lane
Colindale
London
United Kingdom
NW9 6BX
ISTAR CAPITAL LTD
FORMERLY KNOWN AS FOX-DAVIES CAPITAL LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1 - 2
Directors' report
3 - 4
Directors' responsibilities statement
5
Independent auditor's report
6 - 8
Statement of comprehensive income
9
Statement of financial position
10
Statement of changes in equity
11
Statement of cash flows
12
Notes to the financial statements
13 - 22
ISTAR CAPITAL LTD
FORMERLY KNOWN AS FOX-DAVIES CAPITAL LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025
- 1 -

The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 31 May 2025.

Review of the Business

Istar Capital Ltd ("the Company") is a specialist corporate finance firm. The Company’s primary business activities include advising small and mid-cap companies regarding capital markets strategies, and assisting them in the raising of capital. The Company is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and is a member of the London Stock Exchange.

Principal risks and uncertainties

The Directors regularly review risks and uncertainties that face the company in order to plan ways to mitigate them. The Company successfully converted a number of leads into mandates, and experienced successful capital raisings in the last fiscal year. These successes provide a platform for repeat business in the coming years as well as strongly position the company has in the market to win additional fundraising mandates. The Company continues to have a strong prospective business pipeline based on referrals as well as new and historic relationships in the industry, and intends to focus on only select opportunities which it believes will be of most interest to investors. The Directors are confident that the checks and balances in place throughout the business will continue to allow us to trade profitably.

 

The Board continually monitors the financial performance of the company via monthly management meetings, and forecasting. This, combined with the continued reinvestment of available profits back into the business, provides a strong base from which to operate successfully.

Development and performance

The results for the year show a pre-tax loss of £652,309 (2024: profit of £1,171,557).

 

Key performance indicators

 

The directors are of the opinion that, from an operational perspective, the business is very compact and straight forward and it operates comparably to a company with a significantly lower level of complexity and size. Therefore, the directors do not consider there to be any material non-financial KPIs.

ISTAR CAPITAL LTD
FORMERLY KNOWN AS FOX-DAVIES CAPITAL LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025
- 2 -
Section 172 Statement

Istar Capital Ltd hereby confirms compliance with Section 172(1) of the Companies Act 2006 in that they acted in good faith promoting the success of the Firm for the benefit of its stakeholders, and in doing so had regard (amongst other matters) to:

On behalf of the board

Mr D Fox-Davies
Director
26 September 2025
ISTAR CAPITAL LTD
FORMERLY KNOWN AS FOX-DAVIES CAPITAL LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025
- 3 -

The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 May 2025.

Principal activities

The principal activity of the company continued to be that of the provision of corporate finance advice.

 

Change of name

 

The company passed a special resolution to change the name of the company from Fox-Davies Capital Limited to Istar Capital Ltd on 5 September 2025.

Results and dividends

The results for the year are set out on page 9.

 

The results for the year show a pre-tax loss of £652,309 for the year. This is the due to fair value losses incurred on the short term investments held at year end.

No ordinary dividends were paid. The directors do not recommend payment of a final dividend.

Directors

The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:

Mr D Fox-Davies
Mr L Therond
ISTAR CAPITAL LTD
FORMERLY KNOWN AS FOX-DAVIES CAPITAL LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025
- 4 -

Principle risks and uncertainties

The company is exposed to a number of risks as a result of global economic changes. The principle risks and uncertainties that the company faces, together with n explanation of how thy are mitigated, are as follows:

 

War in Ukraine

The company has no ongoing business activities in the region and all business relationships were assessed to ensure that they were not impacted by the restrictions in the region.

 

Credit Risks

The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade and other receivables) and from its financing activities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions. The Company actively monitors its accounts receivable and the creditworthiness of its clients, and potential clients and of the banks and financial institutions with whom it maintains deposits.

 

Liquidity Risks

The Company's liquidity and funding risk management policies are designed to mitigate the potential risk of access to sufficient capital resources to service its financial liabilities as and when they become due. Key objectives of the Company’s liquidity and funding risk management framework include supporting the successful execution of the Company's business strategies and ensuring sufficient liquidity through the business cycle including during periods of stressed market conditions.

 

Competitive Risks

The Company operates in an industry that contains a high level of competition. Securing new mandates and contract renewals depends on financial and performance criteria.

 

Legislative Risks

The Company is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. Regulatory compliance with current rules and regulations requires both time and financial costs. The Company has a detailed compliance manual and internal controls designed to ensure compliance with all relevant rules and regulations, however any breaches could materially affect the Company's ability to operate.

 

Foreign Exchange Risks

The Company is exposed to currency exchange rate risk due to a proportion of its revenues and operating expenses being denominated in non-Sterling currencies. The exposure of each currency is managed using a natural hedge.

Energy and carbon report

As the company has not consumed more than 40,000 kWh of energy in this reporting period, it qualifies as a low energy user under these regulations and is not required to report on its emissions, energy consumption or energy efficiency activities.

Statement of disclosure to auditor

So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.

On behalf of the board
Mr D Fox-Davies
Director
26 September 2025
ISTAR CAPITAL LTD
FORMERLY KNOWN AS FOX-DAVIES CAPITAL LIMITED
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025
- 5 -

The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

 

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

 

 

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

ISTAR CAPITAL LTD
FORMERLY KNOWN AS FOX-DAVIES CAPITAL LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF ISTAR CAPITAL LTD
- 6 -
Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Istar Capital Ltd (the 'company') for the year ended 31 May 2025 which comprise the statement of comprehensive income, the statement of financial position, the statement of changes in equity, the statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

 

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:

ISTAR CAPITAL LTD
FORMERLY KNOWN AS FOX-DAVIES CAPITAL LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF ISTAR CAPITAL LTD (CONTINUED)
- 7 -
Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.

 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.

 

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud.

 

In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we considered the following:

- the nature of the industry and sector, and whether the financial results of our client differed from the industry trends;

 

- the legal and regulatory framework that the Company operates in, focusing on provisions of those laws and regulations that had a direct effect on the determination of material amounts and disclosures in the financial statements;

 

- the matters discussed among the audit engagement team during the planning process regarding how and where fraud might occur in the financial statement and any potential indicators of fraud.

 

Audit procedures performed included the reviewing the financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with provisions of relevant laws and regulations described as having a direct effect on the financial statements; discussions with the directors' on their own assessment of the risks that irregularities may occur either as a result of fraud or error, their assessment of compliance with laws and regulations and whether they were aware of any instances of non-compliance, including any potential litigation or claims; performing analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships that may indicate risks of material misstatement due to fraud; in addressing the risk of

 

ISTAR CAPITAL LTD
FORMERLY KNOWN AS FOX-DAVIES CAPITAL LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF ISTAR CAPITAL LTD (CONTINUED)
- 8 -

fraud through management override of controls, testing the appropriateness of journal entries and other adjustments; assessing whether the judgements made in making accounting estimates are indicative of a potential bias; inspection of relevant legal correspondence and board minutes; and evaluating the business rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual or outside the normal course of business.

 

As a result of our assessment, it is considered that there are no laws and regulations for which non-compliance may be fundamental to the operating aspects of the business. However, laws and regulations considered to have a direct effect on the financial statements included the UK Companies Act, Employment Laws, Tax legislation both UK and local for foreign sales, Pensions legislation, Health & Safety legislation, distance selling regulations and electrical safety standards.

 

No instances of material non-compliance were identified. However, the likelihood of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is limited by the inherent difficulty in detecting irregularities, the effectiveness of the entity's controls, and the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures performed. Irregularities that result from fraud might be inherently more difficult to detect than irregularities that result from error. There is an unavoidable risk that material misstatements may not be detected, even though the audit has been planned and performed in accordance with ISAs (UK).

 

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Gedalia Waldman BA FCA
Senior Statutory Auditor
For and on behalf of Grunberg
1 October 2025
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
5 Technology Park
Colindeep Lane
Colindale
London
United Kingdom
NW9 6BX
ISTAR CAPITAL LTD
FORMERLY KNOWN AS FOX-DAVIES CAPITAL LIMITED
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025
- 9 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Turnover
4
692,058
1,677,118
Administrative expenses
(666,331)
(1,419,505)
Operating profit
3
25,727
257,613
Interest receivable and similar income
8
22,151
51,203
Interest payable and similar expenses
9
(408)
(658)
Amounts written off investments
(699,779)
863,399
(Loss)/profit before taxation
(652,309)
1,171,557
Tax on (loss)/profit
10
(69,583)
-
0
(Loss)/profit for the financial year
(721,892)
1,171,557
ISTAR CAPITAL LTD
FORMERLY KNOWN AS FOX-DAVIES CAPITAL LIMITED
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT
31 MAY 2025
31 May 2025
- 10 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
11
72,367
39,583
Current assets
Debtors
12
176,576
81,240
Investments
13
1,267,435
1,912,031
Cash at bank and in hand
70,708
127,048
1,514,719
2,120,319
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
14
(407,542)
(318,051)
Net current assets
1,107,177
1,802,268
Total assets less current liabilities
1,179,544
1,841,851
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
15
(925)
(10,923)
Provisions for liabilities
Deferred tax liability
69,583
-
0
(69,583)
-
Net assets
1,109,036
1,830,928
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
17
843,166
843,166
Other reserves
248,992
1,018,354
Profit and loss reserves
16,878
(30,592)
Total equity
1,109,036
1,830,928
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 26 September 2025 and are signed on its behalf by:
Mr D Fox-Davies
Director
Company registration number 10165213 (England and Wales)
ISTAR CAPITAL LTD
FORMERLY KNOWN AS FOX-DAVIES CAPITAL LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025
- 11 -
Share capital
Other reserves
Profit and loss reserves
Total
£
£
£
£
Balance at 1 June 2023
843,166
171,504
(355,299)
659,371
Year ended 31 May 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
-
1,171,557
1,171,557
Other movements
-
846,850
(846,850)
-
Balance at 31 May 2024
843,166
1,018,354
(30,592)
1,830,928
Year ended 31 May 2025:
Loss and total comprehensive income
-
-
(721,892)
(721,892)
Other movements
-
(769,362)
769,362
-
Balance at 31 May 2025
843,166
248,992
16,878
1,109,036
ISTAR CAPITAL LTD
FORMERLY KNOWN AS FOX-DAVIES CAPITAL LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025
- 12 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
22
33,863
306,116
Interest paid
(408)
(658)
Net cash inflow from operating activities
33,455
305,458
Investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(46,765)
(1,702)
Purchase of investments
-
0
(452,199)
Proceeds from disposal of investments
(55,183)
1,118,658
Interest received
102
379
Dividends received
22,049
50,824
Other income received from investments
-
0
(975,109)
Net cash used in investing activities
(79,797)
(259,149)
Financing activities
Repayment of bank loans
(9,998)
(9,999)
Net cash used in financing activities
(9,998)
(9,999)
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
(56,340)
36,310
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
127,048
90,738
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
70,708
127,048
ISTAR CAPITAL LTD
FORMERLY KNOWN AS FOX-DAVIES CAPITAL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025
- 13 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information

Istar Capital Ltd is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is 5 Technology Park, Colindeep Lane, London, United Kingdom, NW9 6BX.

1.1
Accounting convention

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified to include the revaluation of certain financial instruments at fair value. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

1.2
Going concern

Atruet the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

1.3
Turnover

Turnover is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for services provided in the normal course of business, and is shown net of VAT and other sales related taxes.

 

Turnover on corporate finance consultancy is recognised over the term of the contract. Commission income is recognised at the point that a client's investors funds have been placed.

1.4
Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Fixtures and fittings
25% on reducing balance
Computers
20% on reducing balance

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.

1.5
Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

ISTAR CAPITAL LTD
FORMERLY KNOWN AS FOX-DAVIES CAPITAL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 14 -
1.6
Financial instruments

The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

 

Financial instruments are recognised in the company's statement of financial position when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.

Other financial assets

Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.

Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.

 

Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

 

If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.

Classification of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.

ISTAR CAPITAL LTD
FORMERLY KNOWN AS FOX-DAVIES CAPITAL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 15 -
Basic financial liabilities

Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans and loans from fellow group companies that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.

 

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

 

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Other financial liabilities

Derivatives, including interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts, are not basic financial instruments. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognised in profit or loss in finance costs or finance income as appropriate, unless hedge accounting is applied and the hedge is a cash flow hedge.

 

Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. Debt instruments may be designated as being measured at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or reduce an accounting mismatch or if the instruments are measured and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

1.7
Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

Current tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.

 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting end date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the company has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.

ISTAR CAPITAL LTD
FORMERLY KNOWN AS FOX-DAVIES CAPITAL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 16 -
1.8
Employee benefits

The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.

 

The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.

 

Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.

1.9
Foreign exchange

Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each reporting end date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date. Gains and losses arising on translation in the period are included in profit or loss.

2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.

 

There had been no estimates or assumptions which have been considered to be a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities.

3
Operating profit
2025
2024
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging:
£
£
Exchange losses
923
1,197
Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets
13,981
10,482
4
Turnover and other revenue
2025
2024
£
£
Turnover analysed by class of business
Corporate Finance Consultancy
196,494
262,751
Commission
495,564
1,414,367
692,058
1,677,118
ISTAR CAPITAL LTD
FORMERLY KNOWN AS FOX-DAVIES CAPITAL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025
4
Turnover and other revenue
(Continued)
- 17 -
2025
2024
£
£
Turnover analysed by geographical market
United Kingdom
55,767
116,565
Rest of the world
636,291
1,560,553
692,058
1,677,118
2025
2024
£
£
Other revenue
Interest income
102
379
Dividends received
22,049
50,824
5
Auditor's remuneration
2025
2024
Fees payable to the company's auditor and associates:
£
£
For audit services
Audit of the financial statements of the company
41,750
20,500
6
Employees

The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:

2025
2024
Number
Number
Directors
2
2

Their aggregate remuneration comprised:

2025
2024
£
£
Wages and salaries
350,000
331,667
Social security costs
-
8,451
350,000
340,118
ISTAR CAPITAL LTD
FORMERLY KNOWN AS FOX-DAVIES CAPITAL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025
- 18 -
7
Directors' remuneration
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
350,000
331,667
Remuneration disclosed above include the following amounts paid to the highest paid director:
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
200,000
265,000
8
Interest receivable and similar income
2025
2024
£
£
Interest income
Interest on bank deposits
102
379
Other income from investments
Dividends received
22,049
50,824
Total income
22,151
51,203
2025
2024
Investment income includes the following:
£
£
Interest on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss
102
379
9
Interest payable and similar expenses
2025
2024
£
£
Interest on financial liabilities measured at amortised cost:
Other interest on financial liabilities
408
658
10
Taxation
2025
2024
£
£
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
69,583
-
0
ISTAR CAPITAL LTD
FORMERLY KNOWN AS FOX-DAVIES CAPITAL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025
10
Taxation
(Continued)
- 19 -

The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected (credit)/charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:

2025
2024
£
£
(Loss)/profit before taxation
(652,309)
1,171,557
Expected tax (credit)/charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2024: 25.00%)
(163,077)
292,889
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
1,114
15,715
Tax effect of utilisation of tax losses not previously recognised
-
0
(79,820)
Unutilised tax losses carried forward
727
-
0
Permanent capital allowances in excess of depreciation
(8,196)
2,195
Effect of revaluations of investments
174,944
(218,273)
Dividend income
(5,512)
(12,706)
Deferred tax movement
69,583
-
0
Taxation charge for the year
69,583
-

 

11
Tangible fixed assets
Fixtures and fittings
Computers
Total
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 June 2024
21,586
58,912
80,498
Additions
4,120
42,645
46,765
At 31 May 2025
25,706
101,557
127,263
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 June 2024
12,410
28,505
40,915
Depreciation charged in the year
2,895
11,086
13,981
At 31 May 2025
15,305
39,591
54,896
Carrying amount
At 31 May 2025
10,401
61,966
72,367
At 31 May 2024
9,176
30,407
39,583

During the year, no impairment provisions have been made against any class of tangible fixed assets.

ISTAR CAPITAL LTD
FORMERLY KNOWN AS FOX-DAVIES CAPITAL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025
- 20 -
12
Debtors
2025
2024
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Trade debtors
56,501
48,257
Other debtors
101,491
6,972
Prepayments and accrued income
18,584
26,011
176,576
81,240

During the year, no impairment provisions have been made against any class of debtors.

13
Current asset investments
2025
2024
£
£
Listed investments
1,267,435
1,912,031

Listed investments are held at fair value, as at 31 May 2025 listed investments have a market value of £1,267,435 (2024: £1,912,031). Included within listed investments is a cash balance held within investment portfolios of £9,157 (2024: £19,529). This cash balance had been reallocated to cash and cash equivalents in the period.

 

All current asset investments are shares held in listed companies which are traded on a regular basis. The total loss recognised on these investments in the period was £699,779 (2024: profit of £921,470) representing the fair value measurement loss of £699,779 (2024: gain of £873,091) and gain on sale of investments of £nil (2024: £48,379).

14
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Bank loans
16
10,000
10,000
Other borrowings
16
58,967
58,967
Trade creditors
6,125
88,092
Taxation and social security
-
0
592
Other creditors
305,600
88,300
Accruals and deferred income
26,850
72,100
407,542
318,051
15
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Bank loans and overdrafts
16
925
10,923
ISTAR CAPITAL LTD
FORMERLY KNOWN AS FOX-DAVIES CAPITAL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025
- 21 -
16
Loans and overdrafts
2025
2024
£
£
Bank loans
10,925
20,923
Other loans
58,967
58,967
69,892
79,890
Payable within one year
68,967
68,967
Payable after one year
925
10,923
17
Share capital
2025
2024
2025
2024
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary of £1 each
843,166
843,166
843,166
843,166

Called-up share capital represents the nominal value of shares that have been issued.

18
Reserves

Retained earnings include all current and prior period retained profits, all of which are distributable reserves.

 

Other reserves represents the fair value reserve which is not available for distribution as it is unrealised.

19
Operating lease commitments

At the reporting end date the company had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:

2025
2024
£
£
Within one year
38,415
37,700
Between two and five years
-
0
28,275
38,415
65,975
21
Ultimate controlling party

The ultimate controlling party is Mr. D Fox-Davies.

ISTAR CAPITAL LTD
FORMERLY KNOWN AS FOX-DAVIES CAPITAL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025
- 22 -
22
Cash generated from operations
2025
2024
£
£
(Loss)/profit for the year after tax
(721,892)
1,171,557
Adjustments for:
Taxation charged
69,583
-
0
Finance costs
408
658
Investment income
(22,151)
(51,203)
Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets
13,981
10,482
Other gains and losses
699,779
(863,399)
Movements in working capital:
(Increase)/decrease in debtors
(95,336)
97,963
Increase/(decrease) in creditors
89,491
(59,942)
Cash generated from operations
33,863
306,116
23
Analysis of changes in net funds
1 June 2024
Cash flows
31 May 2025
£
£
£
Cash at bank and in hand
127,048
(56,340)
70,708
Borrowings excluding overdrafts
(79,890)
9,998
(69,892)
47,158
(46,342)
816
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