Caseware UK (AP4) 2024.0.164 2024.0.164 2025-06-162025-06-167The members have not required the company to obtain an audit in accordance with section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.2024-06-17falseSoftware development and engineering related scientific and technical consulting activities10truetruefalse 12365456 2024-06-17 2025-06-16 12365456 2023-06-17 2024-06-16 12365456 2025-06-16 12365456 2024-06-16 12365456 2023-06-17 12365456 c:Director1 2024-06-17 2025-06-16 12365456 d:ComputerEquipment 2024-06-17 2025-06-16 12365456 d:ComputerEquipment 2025-06-16 12365456 d:ComputerEquipment 2024-06-16 12365456 d:ComputerEquipment d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-06-17 2025-06-16 12365456 d:DevelopmentCostsCapitalisedDevelopmentExpenditure 2025-06-16 12365456 d:DevelopmentCostsCapitalisedDevelopmentExpenditure 2024-06-16 12365456 d:CopyrightsPatentsTrademarksServiceOperatingRights 2025-06-16 12365456 d:CopyrightsPatentsTrademarksServiceOperatingRights 2024-06-16 12365456 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2025-06-16 12365456 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2024-06-16 12365456 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2025-06-16 12365456 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2024-06-16 12365456 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2025-06-16 12365456 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2024-06-16 12365456 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:AfterOneYear 2025-06-16 12365456 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:AfterOneYear 2024-06-16 12365456 d:ShareCapital 2025-06-16 12365456 d:ShareCapital 2024-06-16 12365456 d:SharePremium 2025-06-16 12365456 d:SharePremium 2024-06-16 12365456 d:CapitalRedemptionReserve 2025-06-16 12365456 d:CapitalRedemptionReserve 2024-06-16 12365456 d:OtherMiscellaneousReserve 2025-06-16 12365456 d:OtherMiscellaneousReserve 2024-06-16 12365456 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2025-06-16 12365456 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-06-16 12365456 d:AcceleratedTaxDepreciationDeferredTax 2025-06-16 12365456 d:AcceleratedTaxDepreciationDeferredTax 2024-06-16 12365456 d:TaxLossesCarry-forwardsDeferredTax 2025-06-16 12365456 d:TaxLossesCarry-forwardsDeferredTax 2024-06-16 12365456 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2024-06-17 2025-06-16 12365456 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2025-06-16 12365456 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2024-06-16 12365456 c:FRS102 2024-06-17 2025-06-16 12365456 c:AuditExempt-NoAccountantsReport 2024-06-17 2025-06-16 12365456 c:FullAccounts 2024-06-17 2025-06-16 12365456 c:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2024-06-17 2025-06-16 12365456 d:DevelopmentCostsCapitalisedDevelopmentExpenditure d:ExternallyAcquiredIntangibleAssets 2024-06-17 2025-06-16 12365456 d:CopyrightsPatentsTrademarksServiceOperatingRights d:ExternallyAcquiredIntangibleAssets 2024-06-17 2025-06-16 12365456 d:ExternallyAcquiredIntangibleAssets 2024-06-17 2025-06-16 12365456 d:DevelopmentCostsCapitalisedDevelopmentExpenditure d:OwnedIntangibleAssets 2024-06-17 2025-06-16 12365456 d:CopyrightsPatentsTrademarksServiceOperatingRights d:OwnedIntangibleAssets 2024-06-17 2025-06-16 12365456 e:PoundSterling 2024-06-17 2025-06-16 iso4217:GBP xbrli:shares xbrli:pure

Registered number: 12365456









LAB 1 LIMITED







UNAUDITED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 16 JUNE 2025

 
LAB 1 LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 12365456

BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 16 JUNE 2025

As restated
2025
2024
Note
£
£

FIXED ASSETS
  

Intangible fixed assets
  
2,309,622
1,486,354

Tangible assets
 5 
6,682
6,532

  
2,316,304
1,492,886

CURRENT ASSETS
  

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 6 
306,137
234,983

Cash at bank and in hand
  
462,739
675,147

  
768,876
910,130

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 7 
(301,527)
(180,693)

NET CURRENT ASSETS
  
 
 
467,349
 
 
729,437

TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES
  
2,783,653
2,222,323

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 8 
(26,572)
(33,356)

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES
  

Deferred tax
 9 
(11,273)
(11,273)

  
 
 
(11,273)
 
 
(11,273)

NET ASSETS
  
2,745,808
2,177,694


CAPITAL AND RESERVES
  

Called up share capital 
 10 
16
16

Share premium account
  
4,371,684
2,884,661

Capital redemption reserve
  
1
-

Other reserves
  
510,121
306,302

Profit and loss account
  
(2,136,014)
(1,013,285)

  
2,745,808
2,177,694


Page 1

 
LAB 1 LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 12365456
    
BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)
AS AT 16 JUNE 2025

The directors consider that the Company is entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 and members have not required the Company to obtain an audit for the year in question in accordance with section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.

The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 with respect to accounting records and the preparation of financial statements.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime and in accordance with the provisions of FRS 102 Section 1A - small entities.

The financial statements have been delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The Company has opted not to file the profit and loss account in accordance with provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 




R T Brattel
Director

Date: 1 October 2025

The notes on pages 3 to 12 form part of these financial statements.

Page 2

 
LAB 1 LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 16 JUNE 2025

1.


GENERAL INFORMATION

Lab 1 Limited is a private company limited by shares and incorporated in England and Wales. Its registered office address is The Alliston Centre, Stroud Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire, England GL7 6JR.
The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 
2.1

BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with FRS 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland' and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. The disclosure requirements of Section 1A of FRS 102 have been applied other than where additional disclosure is required to show a true and fair view.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

GOING CONCERN

The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis which assumes that the Company will continue as a going concern for the foreseeable future. The trading losses reported are consistent with the Company's business plan. 
Given the investment received to date, together with the development progress achieved, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company will be able to meet its liabilities as they fall due for the foreseeable future and therefore continue to adopt the going concern basis.

 
2.3

TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Computer equipment
-
33%
straight line

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

Page 3

 
LAB 1 LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 16 JUNE 2025

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 
2.4

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

All intangible assets are considered to have a finite useful life of 15 years and have been amortised over this useful life.

 
2.5

REVENUE

Revenue is representative of the provision of scientific and technical consulting services. Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. 

 
2.6

DEBTORS

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.7

CREDITORS

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 
2.8

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

Page 4

 
LAB 1 LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 16 JUNE 2025

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 
2.9

CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAXATION

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the balance sheet date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.


 
2.10

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

In the research phase of an internal project it is not possible to demonstrate that the project will generate future economic benefits and hence all expenditure on research shall be recognised as an expense when it is incurred. Intangible assets are recognised from the development phase of a project if and only if certain specific criteria are met in order to demonstrate the asset will generate probable future economic benefits and that its cost can be reliably measured. The capitalised development costs are subsequently amortised on a straight-line basis over their useful economic lives, which is 15 years.
If it is not possible to distinguish between the research phase and the development phase of an internal project, the expenditure is treated as if it were all incurred in the research phase only.

 
2.11

FINANCE COSTS

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.12

BORROWING COSTS

All borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the year in which they are incurred.

Page 5

 
LAB 1 LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 16 JUNE 2025

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 
2.13

PENSIONS

DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PENSION PLAN

The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Balance Sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

 
2.14

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

Where share options are awarded to employees, the fair value of the options at the date of grant is charged to profit or loss over the vesting period. Non-market vesting conditions are taken into account by adjusting the number of equity instruments expected to vest at each balance sheet date so that, ultimately, the cumulative amount recognised over the vesting period is based on the number of options that eventually vest. Market vesting conditions are factored into the fair value of the options granted. The cumulative expense is not adjusted for failure to achieve a market vesting condition.
The fair value of the award also takes into account non-vesting conditions. These are either factors beyond the control of either party (such as a target based on an index) or factors which are within the control of one or other of the parties (such as the Company keeping the scheme open or the employee maintaining any contributions required by the scheme).
Where the terms and conditions of options are modified before they vest, the increase in the fair value of the options, measured immediately before and after the modification, is also charged to profit or loss over the remaining vesting period.
Where equity instruments are granted to persons other than employees, profit or loss is charged with fair value of goods and services received.

 
2.15

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES

Provisions are recognised when an event has taken place that gives rise to a legal or constructive obligation, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and a reliable estimate can be made.
Provisions are measured as the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation, taking into account the related risks and uncertainties.
 
Increases in provisions are generally charged as an expense to profit or loss.


3.


EMPLOYEES

The average monthly number of employees, including directors, during the year was 10 (2024 - 7).

Page 6

 
LAB 1 LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 16 JUNE 2025

4.


INTANGIBLE ASSETS




Development expenditure
Trademarks
Total

£
£
£



COST


At 17 June 2024
1,681,009
2,775
1,683,784


Additions
1,002,340
-
1,002,340



At 16 June 2025

2,683,349
2,775
2,686,124



AMORTISATION


At 17 June 2024
197,060
370
197,430


Charge for the year on owned assets
178,887
185
179,072



At 16 June 2025

375,947
555
376,502



NET BOOK VALUE



At 16 June 2025
2,307,402
2,220
2,309,622



At 16 June 2024
1,483,949
2,405
1,486,354



Page 7

 
LAB 1 LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 16 JUNE 2025

5.


TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS





Computer equipment

£



COST 


At 17 June 2024
13,834


Additions
4,530


Disposals
(92)



At 16 June 2025

18,272



DEPRECIATION


At 17 June 2024
7,302


Charge for the year on owned assets
4,288



At 16 June 2025

11,590



NET BOOK VALUE



At 16 June 2025
6,682



At 16 June 2024
6,532


6.


DEBTORS

2025
2024
£
£


Trade debtors
-
22,466

Other debtors
293,200
210,664

Prepayments and accrued income
12,937
1,853

306,137
234,983


Page 8

 
LAB 1 LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 16 JUNE 2025

7.


CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

2025
2024
£
£

Bank overdrafts
-
4,226

Bank loans
6,779
6,779

Trade creditors
103,676
79,062

Other taxation and social security
53,119
18,892

Other creditors
25,183
-

Accruals and deferred income
112,770
71,734

301,527
180,693


Included in other creditors is £1,039 (2024 - £NI) relating to pensions payable. 
Bank loans includes a Government backed 'bounce back' loan, which was drawn down in June 2020. This loan is 100% guaranteed by the Government and interest is charged at 2.5% per annum.


8.


CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR

2025
2024
£
£

Bank loans
26,572
33,356

26,572
33,356


Bank loans includes a Government backed 'bounce back' loan, which was drawn down in June 2020. This loan is 100% guaranteed by the Government and interest is charged at 2.5% per annum.

Page 9

 
LAB 1 LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 16 JUNE 2025

9.


DEFERRED TAXATION




2025


£






At beginning of year
(11,273)



AT END OF YEAR
(11,273)

The provision for deferred taxation is made up as follows:

2025
2024
£
£


Accelerated capital allowances
(192,700)
(192,700)

Tax losses carried forward
181,427
181,427

(11,273)
(11,273)


10.


SHARE CAPITAL

2025
2024
£
£
ALLOTTED, CALLED UP AND FULLY PAID



16,203,151 (2024 - 15,571,083) Ordinary shares of £0.000001 each
16
16

On 7 October 2024 600,000 Ordinary £0.000001 shares were redesignated to be deferred shares and cancelled on that date at par. 
On 7 October 2024 951,482 Ordinary £0.000001 shares were issued at £1.15 per share. 
On 17 April 2025 197,194 Ordinary £0.000001 shares were issued at £1.40 per share.
On 16 June 2024 83,392 Ordinary £0.000001 shares were issued at £1.40 per share.



.



Page 10

 
LAB 1 LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 16 JUNE 2025

11.


SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

During the year there were no new share options granted, no options lapsed and none were exercised. 

Weighted average exercise price (pence)
2025
Number
2025
Weighted average exercise price
(pence)
2024
Number
2024

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

0.0001

1,011,811

0.0001
 
322,235
 
Granted during the year

0

-

0.0001
 
689,576
 
OUTSTANDING AT THE END OF THE YEAR
0.0001

1,011,811

0.0001
 
1,011,811
 

As restated
2024

Option pricing model used



Black Scholes
 
Weighted average share price (pence)



79.9
 
Exercise price (pence)



0.0001
 
Weighted average contractual life (years)



10
 
Expected volatility



49%
 
Expected dividend growth rate



0%
 
Risk-free interest rate



3.589% - 4.62%
 

As restated
2025
2024
£
£


Equity-settled schemes
203,819
239,474

203,819
239,474

Page 11

 
LAB 1 LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 16 JUNE 2025

12.


PRIOR YEAR ADJUSTMENT

During the current year the Directors’ identified that no share based payment charge had been recognised in prior periods in respect of the Company’s share option scheme. As the cumulative charge is material to the Company’s financial statements this represents a material prior year error.
Accordingly, a prior year adjustment has been made to reflect the cumulative share based payment charge which should be recognised as a cost with a corresponding entry into equity. An adjustment has been made to correctly recognise the reserve at each balance sheet date.
The impact of this correction in the year ended 16 June 2024 is a decrease in the profit and loss account of £239,474 reflecting the charge for that year. The adjustment has also decreased reserves at 17 June 2023 by £66,828 to recognise the cumulative charge to that date. 

 
Page 12