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Company registration number: 14032506







ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
31 MARCH 2025


GIA SURVEYORS LTD






































img08df.png                        

 


GIA SURVEYORS LTD
 


 
COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
K Francis 
S Friel 
S Pagani 
S B Wallis 
J J Webb 
M Condon 
G P Salmon 
A D Belcher 




Registered number
14032506



Registered office
The Whitehouse
Belvedere Road

London

SE1 8GA




Accountants 
Menzies LLP
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditor

Magna House

18-32 London Road

Staines-Upon-Thames

TW18 4BP





 


GIA SURVEYORS LTD
 



CONTENTS



Page
Strategic Report
1 - 2
Directors' Report
3 - 4
Independent Auditor's Report
5 - 8
Statement of Income and Retained Earnings
9
Statement of Financial Position
10
Statement of Changes in Equity
11
Notes to the Financial Statements
12 - 25


 


GIA SURVEYORS LTD
 


 
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

Introduction
 
The Directors present their strategic report for the year ended 31 March 2025.

Business review
 
GIA Surveyors Ltd is a company incorporated on the 7th of April 2022. The company commenced trading on 6 October 2023, so the profit and loss results for the comparative period only reflect six months of trading.
GIA Surveyors Ltd are a leading firm of surveyors specialised in rights of light, daylight, solar design and neighbourly matters, we also offer a full range of wind assessments and commercial building surveying services across all property types.
We work with architects, owners, occupiers, developers, and planning consultants across both the public and private sectors. With a network of offices across the UK and Ireland in Belfast, Birmingham, Bristol, Dublin, London, and Manchester.
GIA Surveyors Ltd employs over 127 members of staff and is managed strategically by a Board of 9 Directors to whom a wider group of Directors and Head of Departments report into to ensure all aspects of the business are carefully controlled.
There were significant economic challenges experienced during the financial year largely due to inflation and higher interest rates. The property industry has been negatively impacted by these economic factors, which softened demand in the industry, while also raised operating costs for our clients and ourselves. 

Future developments and plans
 
Our aim is to continue to be the market leader in our core services as well as expand our presence in our regional areas.
The company relies on software and internally generated technology to perform its daily operations, as such we will continue to invest in research and development with the aim of becoming more efficient in our internal processes as well as exploring new lines of business that complement our core services.
The directors have worked on detailed business plans during the year to enable the business to grow and succeed in the future and to realise the ambitions of future talent in the business. 

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
Any risks and uncertainties identified in our business were documented, reviewed, and revised at Board level. 
Within the industry, our staff are required to visit many different third-party sites to satisfy our clients commercial property requirements. Therefore Health & Safety of all our staff is a top risk and top priority. Having a strong culture backed up by high quality continued training and induction programs helps us to keep awareness elevated and to make sure staff are always healthy and safe.
The industry we operate in, is a medium size industry with ever increasing numbers of competitors.  We have seen an increase in smaller entities with lower operating costs undercutting larger companies. Competitors are improving their technology which could potentially take away our competitive advantage. To mitigate this risk, we continuously monitor the market and perform competitor analysis, and we rigorously seek feedback from our clients, especially on lost jobs. We are also able to adapt to our clients’ new requirements throughout the life of our projects and ensure new specifications are adhered to.
The uncertainties in the economy as well as international conflicts present risk to our business with foreign investment being reduced and with some of our services being affected. Our aim is to mitigate this risk by continuing to expand geographically into new areas within the UK and Ireland 
Cash flow risk: The directors carefully monitor the cash levels of the group to ensure that there are always cash funds available to meet the day to day working capital requirements of the business.

Page 1

 


GIA SURVEYORS LTD
 



STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

Financial key performance indicators
 
During FY25 the company achieved a turnover of £17,547,112 (2024 - £8,377,742) with a healthy gross profit of 54% (2024 - 53.6%), the gross profit is the same as FY24. Note that the comparative profit and loss only represents 6 months’ worth of trading in the prior year. 
The company has achieved an EBITDA of £2,604,932 (2024 - £894,133) with an EBITDA margin of 15%, the EBITDA margin is 4% higher than the prior period. We have managed to achieve an improvement in EBITDA margin through an increase in gross profit. 
The balance sheet showed a positive net asset position at 31 March 2025 of £21,955,048 (2024 - £22,045,112).
Debtors days were 74 at 31 March 2025, this is an improvement of 3 days from 31 March 24.

Our People

Our surveyors, design analysts and support teams are focused on delivering the best results. As leading experts in our fields, we deliver the knowledge, experience, and professionalism that our clients have come to rely on. As such, our people are our talent, and we genuinely care about their wellbeing inside and outside work. The Directors ensure there is a high level of visibility between the Board and our people and communication flows both ways.

Business Relationships

The directors are aware of the importance of maintaining good business relationships with its clients, suppliers, and other stakeholders. We listen carefully to our clients’ needs and feedback to constantly improve our service and strive for long lasting business relationships. 

Community and Environment

The directors support and encourage initiatives that make a real positive difference for the environment, communities, and our people by expanding our apprenticeship and graduate scheme, implement an EV scheme and more recently introducing ourselves in solar PV farms. 

Business Conduct

The directors, in conjunction with the Group’s Board seek to maintain high standards business conduct by leading the way on strong cultural values and good governance. 

Shareholders

The Directors and Group Board regularly communicates with our shareholders through regular meetings, internal newsletters and intranet.


This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.



G P Salmon
Director

S B Wallis
Director


Date: 30 September 2025


Page 2

 


GIA SURVEYORS LTD
 


 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2025.

Directors' responsibilities statement

The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Directors' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:


select suitable accounting policies for the Company's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Results and dividends

The loss for the year, after taxation, amounted to £90,064 (2024 - loss £297,747).

There are no dividends to be declared for the year ended 31 March 2025 (2024 - nil).

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

E J P Flute (resigned 23 July 2025)
K Francis 
S Friel 
S Pagani 
S B Wallis 
J J Webb 
S J Woollett (resigned 25 June 2024)
M Condon 
G P Salmon (appointed 1 July 2024)
A D Belcher (appointed 5 August 2024)

Future developments

The directors have worked on detailed business plans during the year to enable the business to grow and succeed in the future and to realise the ambitions of future talent in the business. 

Page 3

 


GIA SURVEYORS LTD
 


 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

Matters covered in the Strategic Report

The Company has chosen in accordance with Section 414C(11) of the Companies Act 2006 (Strategic Report and Directors' Report) Regulations 2013 to set out within the Company's Strategic Report, the Company's Strategic Report Information required by schedule 7 of the Large and Medium Sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008. This includes information that would have been included in the business review and details of the principal risks and uncertainties.

Disclosure of information to auditor

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' Report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditor is unaware, and

the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditor is aware of that information.

Auditor

Under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006, Menzies LLP will be deemed to have been reappointed as auditors 28 days after these financial statements were sent to members or 28 days after the latest date prescribed for filing the accounts with the registrar, whichever is earlier.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 





G P Salmon
Director
S B Wallis
Director


Date: 30 September 2025
Date: 30 September 2025

Page 4

 


GIA SURVEYORS LTD
 

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF GIA SURVEYORS LTD

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of GIA Surveyors LTD (the 'Company') for the year ended 31 March 2025, which comprise the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings, the Statement of Financial Position, the Statement of Changes in Equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 31 March 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditor's Report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual ReportOur opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Page 5

 


GIA SURVEYORS LTD


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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF GIA SURVEYORS LTD (CONTINUED)

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors' Report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement set out on page 3, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Page 6

 


GIA SURVEYORS LTD


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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF GIA SURVEYORS LTD (CONTINUED)

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditor's Report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:
 
The Company is subject to laws and regulations that directly affect the financial statements including financial reporting legislation. We determined that the following laws and regulations were most significant including UK Companies Act, employment law and tax legislation. We assessed the extent of compliance with these laws and regulations as part of our procedures on the related financial statement items.
 
We understood how the Company is complying with those legal and regulatory frameworks by, making inquiries to management, those responsible for legal and compliance procedures.
 
The engagement lead assessed whether the engagement team collectively had the appropriate competence and capabilities to identify or recognise non-compliance with laws and regulations. The assessment did not identify any issues in this area.
 
We assessed the susceptibility of the Company's financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur. Audit procedures performed by the engagement team included:
 
°Identifying and assessing the design effectiveness of controls management has in place to prevent and detect fraud;
 
°Understanding how those charged with governance considered and addressed the potential for override of controls or other inappropriate influence over the financial reporting process; and
 
°Identifying and testing journal entries, in particular any journal entries posted with unusual account combinations.
 
As a result of the above procedures, we considered the opportunities and incentives that may exist within the organisation for fraud and identified the greatest potential for fraud in the following areas:
 
°Posting of unusual journals and complex transactions; and,
 
°Misstatement of revenue due to assumptions and judgments made in relation to amounts recoverable under contracts.
 
Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditor's Report.


Page 7

 


GIA SURVEYORS LTD


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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF GIA SURVEYORS LTD (CONTINUED)

Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditor's Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Sophie Said FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
  
for and on behalf of
Menzies LLP
 
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
  
Magna House
18-32 London Road
Staines-Upon-Thames
TW18 4BP

30 September 2025
Page 8

 


GIA SURVEYORS LTD
 


 
STATEMENT OF INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

  

Turnover
 4 
17,547,112
8,377,742

Cost of sales
  
(8,008,477)
(3,886,668)

Gross profit
  
9,538,635
4,491,074

Administrative expenses
  
(9,697,519)
(4,743,978)

Exceptional administrative expenses
 11 
-
(206,436)

Other operating income
 5 
347,681
166,564

Operating profit/(loss)
 6 
188,797
(292,776)

Interest payable and similar expenses
  
(5,933)
(4,971)

Profit/(loss) before tax
  
182,864
(297,747)

Tax on profit/(loss)
 10 
(272,928)
-

Loss after tax
  
(90,064)
(297,747)

  

  

Retained earnings at the beginning of the year
  
(297,889)
(142)

  
(297,889)
(142)

Loss for the year
  
(90,064)
(297,747)

Retained earnings at the end of the year
  
(387,953)
(297,889)
The notes on pages 12 to 25 form part of these financial statements.

Page 9

 


GIA SURVEYORS LTD
REGISTERED NUMBER:14032506



STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 MARCH 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Intangible assets
 12 
19,593,145
21,454,377

Tangible assets
 13 
384,653
260,039

Investments
 14 
86
86

  
19,977,884
21,714,502

Current assets
  

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 15 
7,355,924
6,867,573

Cash at bank and in hand
  
450,481
1,289,667

  
7,806,405
8,157,240

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 16 
(5,707,389)
(7,779,909)

Net current assets
  
 
 
2,099,016
 
 
377,331

Total assets less current liabilities
  
22,076,900
22,091,833

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 17 
(11,700)
(46,721)

Provisions for liabilities
  

Deferred tax
 19 
(110,152)
-

  
 
 
(110,152)
 
 
-

Net assets
  
21,955,048
22,045,112


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 20 
223,430
223,430

Share premium account
 21 
22,119,571
22,119,571

Profit and loss account
 21 
(387,953)
(297,889)

  
21,955,048
22,045,112


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 




G P Salmon
S B Wallis
Director
Director


Date: 30 September 2025

The notes on pages 12 to 25 form part of these financial statements.

Page 10

 


GIA SURVEYORS LTD
 



STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025


Called up share capital
Share premium account
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£
£


At 1 April 2023
1
-
(142)
(141)


Comprehensive income for the year

Loss for the year
-
-
(297,747)
(297,747)
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
(297,747)
(297,747)

Shares issued during the year
223,429
22,119,571
-
22,343,000


Total transactions with owners
223,429
22,119,571
-
22,343,000



At 1 April 2024
223,430
22,119,571
(297,889)
22,045,112


Comprehensive income for the year

Loss for the year
-
-
(90,064)
(90,064)
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
(90,064)
(90,064)


At 31 March 2025
223,430
22,119,571
(387,953)
21,955,048


The notes on pages 12 to 25 form part of these financial statements.

Page 11

 


GIA SURVEYORS LTD
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

1.


General information

GIA Surveyors Limited is a private Company limited by shares and  incorporated in England and Wales. The address of its registered office and principal place of business is disclosed on the company information page. 

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company's accounting policies (see note 3).

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Financial Reporting Standard 102 - reduced disclosure exemptions

The Company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by the FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland":
the requirements of Section 7 Statement of Cash Flows;
the requirements of Section 3 Financial Statement Presentation paragraph 3.17(d).

This information is included in the consolidated financial statements of Lumen Topco Limited as at 31 March 2025 and these financial statements may be obtained from Companies House.

 
2.3

Exemption from preparing consolidated financial statements

The Company is a parent company that is also a subsidiary included in the consolidated financial statements of a larger group by a parent undertaking established under the law of any part of the United Kingdom and is therefore exempt from the requirement to prepare consolidated financial statements under section 400 of the Companies Act 2006.

 
2.4

Turnover

Turnover comprises revenue recognised by the company in respect of professional services supplied during
the year, exclusive of Value Added Tax and trade discounts.
Revenue is recognised when the amount can be reliably measured and it is probable that future economic
benefits will flow. Revenue recognition occurs in the period in which services are rendered by reference to the
stage of completion, which is assessed on a milestone basis and time spent.  
In all cases where the ability to recover fees on a matter is contingent, income will not be recognised until the
matter is completed.
Unbilled revenue on individual assignments is included as amounts recoverable on contracts within debtors.
Deferred income arises when the Company has invoiced in advance but does not yet have the right to recognise revenue as the performance obligations have not been satisfied. 

Page 12

 


GIA SURVEYORS LTD
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.5

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

 
2.6

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.7

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the reporting date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.


 
2.8

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Page 13

 


GIA SURVEYORS LTD
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.8
Tangible fixed assets (continued)

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Fixtures and fittings
-
25%
Straight line
Office equipment
-
25%
Straight line

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.9

Intangible assets

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the difference between amounts paid on the cost of a business combination and the acquirer’s interest in the fair value of its identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquiree at the date of acquisition. Subsequent to initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is amortised over 10 years on a straight-line basis to the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings over its useful economic life, as the Directors deem this to be an appropriate useful life.

Development costs

Intangible assets are initially recognised from the development phase of a project if and only if certain specific criteria are met in order to demonstrate the asset will generate probable future economic benefits and that its cost can be reliably measured. The capitalised development costs are subsequently amortised on a straight-line basis over their useful economic lives, which range from 3 to 4 years. 

At each reporting date the company assesses whether there is any indication of impairment. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined which is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. An impairment loss is recognised where the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount.

 
2.10

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

 
2.11

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Statement of Financial Position. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

Page 14

 


GIA SURVEYORS LTD
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.12

Operating leases: the Company as lessor

Rental income from operating leases is credited to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 
2.13

Operating leases: the Company as lessee

Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to income on a
straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more
representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the lease asset are consumed.

 
2.14

Provisions for liabilities

Provisions are recognised when an event has taken place that gives rise to a legal or constructive obligation, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and a reliable estimate can be made.
Provisions are measured as the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation, taking into account the related risks and uncertainties.
 
Increases in provisions are generally charged as an expense to profit or loss.

 
2.15

Financial instruments

The Company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Page 15

 


GIA SURVEYORS LTD
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

3.


Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. These estimates and judgments are continually reviewed and are based on experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. 
The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities are addressed below.
Provisions against amounts recoverable under contracts
The directors perform a continual review over individual significant account balances on the amount recoverable on contracts. Where an amount is not expected to be recovered a provision is made to reduce the balance to its recoverable amount. Should the level of recovery be lower than estimated, this would impact future results and cash flows as the amounts invoiced would be lower than the carrying value of the amounts recoverable on contracts. 
Amortisation of intangible assets
The amortisation period for goodwill and intangible fixed assets is evaluated based on their anticipated useful lives. Management reviews this, along with the residual values of the intangible fixed assets, throughout the financial period. As of 31 March 2025, the directors concluded that there were no significant changes in the useful lives and residual values. Any alterations in judgments could lead to a substantial adjustment in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Assumptions in Goodwill impairment review
Annually, the company considers whether goodwill is impaired. Where an indication of impairment is identified the estimation of recoverable value requires estimation of the recoverable value of the cash-generating units (CGU). This requires estimation of the future cash flows from the CGU's and also selection of appropriate discount rates in order to calculate the net present value of those cash flows. The recoverable amount of the CGU is a source of significant estimation uncertainty and determining this involves the use of significant assumptions.
The calculations use cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by the directors covering a five-year period. Cash flows beyond the five-year period are extrapolated using an estimated growth rate. If actual cash flows are not in line with budgeted cash flows, additional impairment of the CGU's net book value of £18,991,550 may result.


4.


Turnover

An analysis of turnover by class of business is as follows:


2025
2024
£
£

Fee Income - Right of Light
11,793,016
5,490,129

Fee Income - DSD
9,800
8,950

Fee Income - Party Wall
2,799,255
1,528,548

Fee Income - Wind
1,688,041
731,226

Fee Income - Other Income
1,257,000
618,889

17,547,112
8,377,742


All turnover arose within the United Kingdom.

Page 16

 


GIA SURVEYORS LTD
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

5.


Other operating income

2025
2024
£
£

Other operating income
190,049
165,999

Research and development tax credit
153,791
-

Sundry income
3,841
565

347,681
166,564



6.


Operating profit/(loss)

The operating profit/(loss) is stated after charging:

2025
2024
£
£

Exchange differences
1,539
917

Other operating lease rentals
846,139
386,470

Depreciation
160,462
99,001

Amortisation
2,361,932
1,120,293

3,370,072
1,606,681


7.


Auditor's remuneration

During the year, the Company obtained the following services from the Company's auditor: preparation of the financial statements, preparation of the corporation tax return, payroll services


2025
2024
£
£

Fees payable to the Company's auditor for the audit of the Company's financial statements
54,000
64,000

Page 17

 


GIA SURVEYORS LTD
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

8.


Employees

Staff costs, including directors' remuneration, were as follows:


2025
2024
£
£

Wages and salaries
8,055,714 
3,817,436

Social security costs
849,702
416,891

Pension costs
387,864
175,749


9,293,280 
4,410,076


Included within wages and salaries is £243,397 of costs which have been capitalised in development cost additions see note 12.

The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:


        2025
        2024
            No.
            No.







Directors
9
9



Employees
127
122

136
131


9.


Directors' remuneration

2025
2024
£
£

Directors' remuneration
768,165
265,110

Directors' pension costs
32,756
13,253

800,921
278,363


The highest paid director received remuneration of £218,785 (2024 - £99,237).

The value of the Company's contributions paid to a defined contribution pension scheme in respect of the highest paid director amounted to £13,124 (2024 - £3,990).

Page 18

 


GIA SURVEYORS LTD
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

10.


Taxation


2025
2024
£
£

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
162,776
-


162,776
-


Total current tax
162,776
-

Deferred tax


Origination and reversal of timing differences
110,152
-

Total deferred tax
110,152
-


Tax on profit/(loss)
272,928
-

Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is the same as (2024 - lower than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 - 25%). The differences are explained below:

2025
2024
£
£


Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before tax
182,864
(297,747)


Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 - 25%)
45,716
(74,437)

Effects of:


Expenses not deductible for tax purposes, other than goodwill amortisation and impairment
110,862
15,794

Fixed asset differences
558,575
279,288

Movement in deferred tax not recognised
(29,317)
29,282

Tax deduction for R&D expenditure
-
(64,673)

Other tax charge (relief) on exceptional items
-
(66,624)

Group relief
(412,908)
(118,630)

Total tax charge for the year
272,928
-

Page 19

 


GIA SURVEYORS LTD
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

11.


Exceptional items

2025
2024
£
£


Restructuring costs
-
206,436

-
206,436

The exceptional items incurred in the prior year related to costs associated with the restructuring of GIA Surveyors Limited.


12.


Intangible assets




Development costs
Goodwill
Total

£
£
£



Cost


At 1 April 2024
231,670
22,343,000
22,574,670


Additions
500,700
-
500,700



At 31 March 2025

732,370
22,343,000
23,075,370



Amortisation


At 1 April 2024
3,143
1,117,150
1,120,293


Charge for the year
127,632
2,234,300
2,361,932



At 31 March 2025

130,775
3,351,450
3,482,225



Net book value



At 31 March 2025
601,595
18,991,550
19,593,145



At 31 March 2024
228,527
21,225,850
21,454,377



Page 20

 


GIA SURVEYORS LTD
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

13.


Tangible fixed assets





Fixtures and fittings
Office equipment
Total

£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 April 2024
33,635
291,952
325,587


Additions
163,370
121,706
285,076



At 31 March 2025

197,005
413,658
610,663



Depreciation


At 1 April 2024
7,157
58,391
65,548


Charge for the year
35,209
125,253
160,462



At 31 March 2025

42,366
183,644
226,010



Net book value



At 31 March 2025
154,639
230,014
384,653



At 31 March 2024
26,478
233,561
260,039

The net book value of assets held under finance leases or hire purchase contracts, included above, are as follows:


2025
2024
£
£



Tangible fixed assets
63,818
100,745

63,818
100,745


14.


Fixed asset investments





Investments in subsidiary companies

£



Cost or valuation


At 1 April 2024
86



At 31 March 2025
86




Page 21

 


GIA SURVEYORS LTD
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

Subsidiary undertaking


The following was a subsidiary undertaking of the Company:

Name

Registered office

Class of shares

Holding

GIA Surveyors IRL Limited
27 Mount Street upper. Dublin, D02 F890
Ordinary
100%


15.


Debtors

2025
2024
£
£


Trade debtors
3,819,301
3,626,747

Amounts owed by group undertakings
13,060
56,267

Other debtors
9,455
27,897

Prepayments and accrued income
455,738
531,026

Amounts recoverable on long-term contracts
3,058,370
2,625,636

7,355,924
6,867,573



16.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2025
2024
£
£

Bank loan
500,000
200,000

Trade creditors
653,675
786,455

Amounts owed to group undertakings
2,068,567
3,254,361

Corporation tax
8,985
-

Other taxation and social security
858,832
1,448,782

Obligations under finance lease and hire purchase contracts
36,822
63,264

Other creditors
79,192
143,819

Accruals and deferred income
1,501,316
1,883,228

5,707,389
7,779,909


The bank loan is secured by way of a fixed and floating debenture charge over the company's assets on behalf of the secured parties to Shawbrook Bank Limited as security trustee. The bank loan security will be first ranking.

Page 22

 


GIA SURVEYORS LTD
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

17.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

2025
2024
£
£

Net obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts
11,700
46,721

11,700
46,721


The hire purchase loan amounts included within creditors due within one year and creditors due within more than one year are secured on the assets to which they relate.


18.


Hire purchase and finance leases


Minimum lease payments under hire purchase fall due as follows:

2025
2024
£
£


Within one year
36,822
30,669

Between 1-5 years
11,700
39,451

48,522
70,120


19.


Deferred taxation




2025


£






Charged to profit or loss
(110,152)



At end of year
(110,152)

The deferred taxation balance is made up as follows:

2025
2024
£
£


Fixed asset timing differences
(124,586)
-

Short term timing differences
14,434
-

(110,152)
-

Page 23

 


GIA SURVEYORS LTD
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

20.


Share capital

2025
2024
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



22,343,000 (2024 - 22,343,000) Ordinary shares at £0.01 each shares of £0.01 each
223,430
223,430



21.


Reserves

Share premium account

This reserve represents the amount received by the company on the issue of shares in excess of their nominal value. There has been no movement during the year. The balance at the end of the year is £22,119,571 (2024 - £22,119,571)

Profit and loss account

This reserve records retained earnings and accumulated losses.


22.


Pension commitments

The Company operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Company in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Company to the fund and amounted to £387,864 (2024 - £175,749) . Contributions totaling £65,626 (2024 - £129,507) were payable to the fund at the reporting date and are included in creditors.


23.


Commitments under operating leases

At 31 March 2025 the Company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:

2025
2024
£
£


Not later than 1 year
988,155
977,970

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
2,293,542
3,084,802

3,281,697
4,062,772

At 31 March 2025 the Company had future minimum lease receivable due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:

2025
2024

£
£


Not later than 1 year
112,140
112,140

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
33,331
144,848

145,471
256,988

Page 24

 


GIA SURVEYORS LTD
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

24.


Related party transactions

The Company qualifies and has therefore taken advantage of the exemptions available under section 33.1A of the Financial Reporting Standard 102 in respect of related party disclosures.


25.


Controlling party

The immediate and ultimate parent company, for which consolidated financial statements are drawn up, is Lumen Topco Limited, a company registered in England, with address 21 Upper Brook Street, London, W1K 7PY.
The directors are of the opinion that there is no ultimate controlling party. 

 
Page 25