| REGISTERED COMPANY NUMBER: |
| REGISTERED CHARITY NUMBER: |
| REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES AND |
| FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025 |
| FOR |
| DEEN CITY FARM LIMITED |
| (A COMPANY LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) |
| REGISTERED COMPANY NUMBER: |
| REGISTERED CHARITY NUMBER: |
| REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES AND |
| FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025 |
| FOR |
| DEEN CITY FARM LIMITED |
| (A COMPANY LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) |
| DEEN CITY FARM LIMITED |
| CONTENTS OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025 |
| Page |
| Report of the Trustees | 1 | to | 6 |
| Independent Examiner's Report | 7 |
| Statement of Financial Activities | 8 |
| Statement of Financial Position | 9 | to | 10 |
| Statement of Cash Flows | 11 |
| Notes to the Statement of Cash Flows | 12 |
| Notes to the Financial Statements | 13 | to | 22 |
| DEEN CITY FARM LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02577067) |
| REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025 |
| The trustees who are also directors of the charity for the purposes of the Companies Act 2006, present their report with the financial statements of the charity for the year ended 31 March 2025. The trustees have adopted the provisions of Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019). |
| OBJECTIVES AND ACTIVITIES |
| Aims |
| The charity's objectives, as set out in the governing document are: |
- | To advance education and provide facilities for leisure and recreation to improve quality of life for local people, particularly young people. |
| - | The promotion and advancement of agriculture, horticulture, and home crafts through education of local people. |
- | To educate local people in the care and consideration for all animals by exhibiting and caring for the livestock and domestic animals. |
| - | The education and training of local people in the need to prepare them to earn their own livelihood. |
| - | To relieve local people with a physical and mental disability by providing facilities for them to ride horses and ponies. |
| It is our aim to offer a small slice of countryside for everyone in our urban community to enjoy, we are a unique resource for Merton and neighbouring boroughs, with a core mission to improve quality of life in our local community, focusing on young people and those from disadvantaged backgrounds. We are based in one of the 30% most deprived areas in England, with neighbouring communities to the south, west, and north-west also falling within the most deprived 20-30%. The surrounding area ranks among the worst 10-30% nationally for "living environment deprivation" due to its densely populated nature and sits adjacent to areas with high levels of deprivation affecting both children and older adults. |
| Objectives and activities |
| The Farm is free to enter and offers a range of facilities at no cost to visitors, including a playground, farmyard, garden, toilets, and a café. While many visitors come from Merton, we also welcome people from further afield. Some activities carry a small fee, kept low to ensure accessibility for all. |
| The organisation's objectives are realised through a range of services: the operation of an active educational programme, with a programme of tours and workshops held at the Farm and outreach projects delivered in the community; volunteering and work experience programmes that encourage young people to become involved in animal care and horticulture; the operation of a riding school that offers lessons to novice and experienced riders of all ages and abilities at a reduced cost. The Farm also offers a programme of community events throughout the year, run by the Visitor Services department. |
| In planning these activities, the members of the Board of Trustees have given due consideration to the Charity Commission's published guidance on the Public Benefit requirement under the Charities Act 2011. The Board considers that the charity's activities contribute to the public benefit in several areas: |
| - | The advancement of education. |
| - | The advancement of citizenship and community development |
| - | The advancement of heritage and science. |
| - | The relief of those in need, by reason of youth, age, ill-health, disability, financial hardship or other |
| disadvantages, and |
| - | The advancement of animal welfare. |
| DEEN CITY FARM LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02577067) |
| REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025 |
| OBJECTIVES AND ACTIVITIES |
| Achievements and performance |
| The charity's objectives continue to be fulfilled through our activities, described below: |
| This reporting year presented significant operational challenges due to a major infrastructure failure that left us without full power from January to July 2024. As a result, we were unable to operate our macerator system, which necessitated strict limitations on water usage onsite and required manual wastewater management. |
| Despite these difficulties, our staff and volunteers demonstrated exceptional dedication and adaptability. With only a one-week closure, the team quickly implemented innovative solutions to continue delivering our services. These included the installation of portable toilets, adjustments to our café service to provide a takeaway-only offering, and the adoption of water-saving measures-all to ensure that our visitors and service users experienced minimal disruption. |
| The cost of repairing the infrastructure fault, along with the expenses associated with maintaining a reduced but continuous level of service, amounted to over £80,000-placing considerable pressure on our financial reserves. However, we were deeply heartened by the extraordinary generosity of our community. A crowd-funding campaign launched in response raised over £50,000 within just 24 hours, reflecting the strong support and value placed on our work. |
| Farm, Café and Shop |
| Despite the considerable challenges faced this year, we remained open and continued to serve as a vital resource within the borough. The farm offered residents the unique opportunity to experience rural life in an urban setting, providing close contact with a wide range of animals, including all the main livestock species found on British farms. |
| Over the course of the financial year, we welcomed more than 140,000 visitors, an increase on the previous year, demonstrating the continued relevance and need of our services. We were honoured to be recognised as runners-up in the Merton Best Business Awards in the Charity of the Year category. |
| While the infrastructure challenges posed significant operational hurdles, they also provided an opportunity to future-proof the farm. Notable improvements included the installation of new fencing along a major stretch of the site's outer boundary to enhance security, the addition of new electrical access points, and work to ensure that the electricity supply is more resilient and accessible in future. |
| Key projects undertaken by staff and trustees during this period included:: |
| - | The complete replacement of the three-phase electrical supply to the site; |
- | The development and launch of a new suite of educational workshops for schools and community groups, aligned with the national curriculum and highlighting the farm's historical and environmental significance; |
| - | Ongoing review and updating of internal policies and procedures to ensure best practice; |
- | The transformation of an outdoor space through the addition of a summer house, funded by the South Wimbledon Business Association. This versatile new structure now serves as a classroom and a space for events and workshops. |
| Education |
| The Farm continues to serve as a unique and valuable educational resource for visitors of all ages. Our interpretive signage and information displays are regularly updated and expanded to engage a broad audience and enhance the learning experience across the site. |
| In addition to this self-directed learning, we deliver a diverse programme of structured educational activities tailored to specific groups. Nursery groups and schoolchildren frequently visit the farm to participate in guided tours or explore independently, often in combination with hands-on workshops. During the year under review, we welcomed over 3,000 children from schools across Merton and neighbouring boroughs. |
| Our Livestock department and Riding School continue to play a key role in vocational training, providing meaningful work experience opportunities for more than 160 students enrolled in animal care and equestrian studies. These short-term placements, running throughout the year, offered practical, skills-based learning in a real-world environment. |
| We also continued to support young people facing challenges in mainstream education. Through our ongoing involvement in the Changing Lives Through Horses programme and partnerships that provide discounted room hire, we were able to offer alternative pathways to engagement and development for those who need it most. |
| DEEN CITY FARM LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02577067) |
| REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025 |
| OBJECTIVES AND ACTIVITIES |
| Volunteering |
| The range of volunteering opportunities is one of the Farm's most important contributions to the community. The popular Junior Volunteering weekend scheme brings together young people (ages 12-17) from a range of backgrounds and promotes healthy, educational, social, outdoor activity. Over 130 young people have attended over the year. Weekday volunteering is well-attended, with adult volunteers working across all areas of the Farm. Over 40 volunteers attended most weeks. |
| Riding School |
| The Riding School taught 3640 lessons with 549 individual riders across the review period. Riders of all abilities can learn, return and develop in a safe and friendly equestrian environment. Evening and weekend classes run in all weathers. In addition to this the Riding School also runs pony rides for 2-7 year olds as well as stables management and grooming workshops. |
| Health & Wellbeing |
| During the reporting period we continued to run health and wellbeing sessions with the Community Drugs and Alcohol Recovery Service (CDARS) this is the second year of a three-year programme funded by National Lottery. These sessions provide participants with meaningful, therapeutic engagement in a calm and supportive environment. |
| In addition, we expanded our wellbeing offer by collaborating with local partners to host innovative activities such as goat yoga workshops and pilot art therapy sessions. These initiatives aim to support mental health, promote relaxation, and foster community connection through creative and animal-assisted experiences. Our community garden continues to flourish as a welcoming, green space for reflection, learning, and social interaction. |
| FINANCIAL REVIEW |
| Going concern |
| The Trustees consider that the charity has sufficient resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. They therefore continue to adopt the going concern basis while preparing the financial statements. |
| Financial Risk Management objectives and policies |
| The nature of the charity's activities do not give rise to meaningful foreign exchange, interest rate, credit or liquidity risks. Income is generally collected ahead of activities being delivered, or is received from donations and grants. Internal financial procedures are reviewed regularly and payments require dual authority from managers, and the Farm's funds are held in accounts with a major high street bank. |
| Principal funding sources |
| Funding comes from a combination of earned income generated on the Farm and grants, donations and occasional legacies. The most significant ongoing grant continues to come from the London Borough of Merton, however in March 2022, the trustees agreed with the Council to a phased reduction in the grant received by 10% per annum for five consecutive years from the financial year 2023/24 onwards. |
| We remain deeply grateful to all our funders, whose support enables us to deliver many of our core services. Notably this year, we secured a new sponsorship from Winn & Coales (Denso) Limited through their charitable foundation, the F.B. Coales No. 4 (Family) Trust. This generous commitment of £136,186, to be disbursed over three years, will support the ongoing development of our youth volunteering and schools programme. |
| Review of the period |
| Details of the income and expenditure in the year and the fund balances at the year end are set out in the statement of financial activities. |
| Reserves policy |
| The charity has long held the policy that reserves should be built up to cover core expenses in the event that income is affected by adverse circumstances. As part of this policy, the charity aims to maintain reserves equivalent to at least three months of operational costs, to ensure financial stability and continuity of services during unforeseen disruptions. |
| Achieving this target remains a challenge, and the Board and staff remain fully committed to building and maintaining an appropriate level of reserves in line with this objective. |
| Going concern |
| The Trustees consider that the charity has sufficient resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. They therefore continue to adopt the going concern basis while preparing the financial statements. |
| DEEN CITY FARM LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02577067) |
| REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025 |
| PLANS FOR FUTURE PERIODS |
| Plans for the upcoming financial year include: |
| - | Developing our fundraising activities including obtaining income from grants and sponsorships. |
- |
Continuing to build on our educational and health and wellbeing programmes, including becoming a dementia friendly site and increasing activities in our community garden. |
- |
- Rejuvenating the picnic area and surrounding facilities to create a more welcoming and accessible space, made possible with funding from the Merton Council Civic Pride: Investing in Neighbourhoods Fund, Euroclear and Merton Community Panel. |
| STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT |
| Governing document |
| The charity is constituted as a company limited by guarantee and was incorporated on 28 January 1991. The company was established under a Memorandum of Association which established the objects and powers of the charitable company and is governed under its Articles of Association. In the event of the company being wound up, members are required to contribute an amount not exceeding £1. |
| Recruitment and appointment of new trustees |
| The directors of the charitable company ('the charity') are its trustees for the purpose of charity law and throughout this report are collectively referred to as the Board. Trustees are elected to the Board by members of the charity. The chairman of the trustees is elected by the Board of Trustees. |
| Organisational structure |
| The charitable company is governed by its Trustee Board which is responsible for setting the strategic direction of the organisation and the policy of the charity. The Trustees carry the ultimate responsibility for the conduct of the charity and for ensuring that it satisfies its legal and contractual obligations. The Trustee Board meets at least quarterly and there are additional meetings of appropriate members or groups as required. The day-to-day operation of the organisation has been delegated to the General Manager and senior management team In addition, there is an experienced team of paid staff and a substantial team of volunteers who are key to providing the services offered. by the charity. |
| Risk management |
| The Trustees have assessed the major risks to which the charity is exposed, in particular those related to the operations and finances of the charity, and are satisfied that systems and procedures are in place to mitigate exposure to major risks. |
| The sources of the Farm's income continue to broaden, and the proportion of earned income has risen. Management are working to continue to reduce the charity's dependence on the funding it receives from the London Borough of Merton. |
| DEEN CITY FARM LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02577067) |
| REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025 |
| REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS |
| Registered Company number |
| Registered Charity number |
| Registered office |
| Trustees |
| Company Secretary |
| Independent Examiner |
| Hartley Fowler LLP |
| Chartered Accountants |
| 4th Floor Tuition House |
| 27-37 St George's Road |
| Wimbledon |
| London |
| SW19 4EU |
| Bankers |
| Kingshill |
| Kent |
| E17 5AH |
| TRUSTEES' RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT |
| The trustees (who are also the directors of Deen City Farm Limited for the purposes of company law) are responsible for preparing the Report of the Trustees and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice) including Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland". |
| DEEN CITY FARM LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02577067) |
| REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025 |
| TRUSTEES' RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT - continued |
| Company law requires the trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and of the incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and expenditure, of the charitable company for that period. In preparing those financial statements, the trustees are required to |
| - | select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; |
| - | observe the methods and principles in the Charity SORP; |
| - | make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; |
| - | prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the charitable company will continue in business. |
| The trustees are responsible for keeping proper accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charitable company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charitable company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. |
| Approved by order of the board of trustees on |
| INDEPENDENT EXAMINER'S REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES OF |
| DEEN CITY FARM LIMITED |
| Independent examiner's report to the trustees of Deen City Farm Limited ('the Company') |
| I report to the charity trustees on my examination of the accounts of the Company for the year ended 31 March 2025. |
| Responsibilities and basis of report |
| As the charity's trustees of the Company (and also its directors for the purposes of company law) you are responsible for the preparation of the accounts in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 ('the 2006 Act'). |
| Having satisfied myself that the accounts of the Company are not required to be audited under Part 16 of the 2006 Act and are eligible for independent examination, I report in respect of my examination of your charity's accounts as carried out under Section 145 of the Charities Act 2011 ('the 2011 Act'). In carrying out my examination I have followed the Directions given by the Charity Commission under Section 145(5) (b) of the 2011 Act. |
| Independent examiner's statement |
| Since your charity's gross income exceeded £250,000 your examiner must be a member of a listed body. I can confirm that I am qualified to undertake the examination because I am a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales, which is one of the listed bodies. |
| I have completed my examination. I confirm that no matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe: |
| 1. | accounting records were not kept in respect of the Company as required by Section 386 of the 2006 Act; or |
| 2. | the accounts do not accord with those records; or |
| 3. | the accounts do not comply with the accounting requirements of Section 396 of the 2006 Act other than any requirement that the accounts give a true and fair view which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination; or |
| 4. | the accounts have not been prepared in accordance with the methods and principles of the Statement of Recommended Practice for accounting and reporting by charities (applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102)). |
| I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached. |
| Jonathan Askew |
| The Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales |
| Hartley Fowler LLP |
| Chartered Accountants |
| 4th Floor Tuition House |
| 27-37 St George's Road |
| Wimbledon |
| London |
| SW19 4EU |
| 2 October 2025 |
| DEEN CITY FARM LIMITED |
| STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES |
| (INCORPORATING AN INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT) |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025 |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| Unrestricted | Restricted | Total | Total |
| fund | funds | funds | funds |
| Notes | £ | £ | £ | £ |
| INCOME AND ENDOWMENTS FROM |
| Grants and donations | 2 |
| Charitable activities | 4 |
| Investment income | 3 |
| Total |
| EXPENDITURE ON |
| Charitable activities | 5 |
| Total |
| NET INCOME/(EXPENDITURE) | ( |
) |
| Transfers between funds | 21 | (150 | ) | 150 | - | - |
| Net movement in funds | ( |
) |
| RECONCILIATION OF FUNDS |
| Total funds brought forward |
| TOTAL FUNDS CARRIED FORWARD | 111,388 |
| CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
| All income and expenditure has arisen from continuing activities. |
| DEEN CITY FARM LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02577067) |
| STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION |
| 31 MARCH 2025 |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| Notes | £ | £ |
| FIXED ASSETS |
| Tangible assets | 13 |
| CURRENT ASSETS |
| Stocks | 14 |
| Debtors | 15 |
| Cash at bank |
| CREDITORS |
| Amounts falling due within one year | 16 | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| NET CURRENT ASSETS |
| TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES |
| CREDITORS |
| Amounts falling due after more than one year | 17 | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| NET ASSETS |
| FUNDS | 21 |
| Unrestricted funds | 111,388 |
| Restricted funds | - |
| TOTAL FUNDS | 111,388 |
| The charitable company is entitled to exemption from audit under Section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 for the year ended 31 March 2025. |
| The members have not required the company to obtain an audit of its financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2025 in accordance with Section 476 of the Companies Act 2006. |
| The trustees acknowledge their responsibilities for |
| (a) | ensuring that the charitable company keeps accounting records that comply with Sections 386 and 387 of the Companies Act 2006 and |
| (b) | preparing financial statements which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company as at the end of each financial year and of its surplus or deficit for each financial year in accordance with the requirements of Sections 394 and 395 and which otherwise comply with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 relating to financial statements, so far as applicable to the charitable company. |
| DEEN CITY FARM LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 02577067) |
| STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION - continued |
| 31 MARCH 2025 |
| These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to charitable companies subject to the small companies regime. |
| The financial statements were approved by the Board of Trustees and authorised for issue on |
| DEEN CITY FARM LIMITED |
| STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025 |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| Notes | £ | £ |
| Cash flows from operating activities |
| Cash generated from operations | 1 | 57,175 | 5,659 |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 57,175 | 5,659 |
| Cash flows from investing activities |
| Purchase of tangible fixed assets | (8,160 | ) | (1,760 | ) |
| Interest received | 923 | 1,266 |
| Net cash used in investing activities | (7,237 | ) | (494 | ) |
| Cash flows from financing activities |
| Loan repayments in year | (10,181 | ) | (9,931 | ) |
| Net cash used in financing activities | (10,181 | ) | (9,931 | ) |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents in the reporting period |
39,757 |
(4,766 |
) |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the reporting period |
108,916 |
113,682 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the reporting period |
148,673 |
108,916 |
| DEEN CITY FARM LIMITED |
| NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025 |
| 1. | RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME/(EXPENDITURE) TO NET CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Net income/(expenditure) for the reporting period (as per the Statement of Financial Activities) |
19,667 |
(5,108 |
) |
| Adjustments for: |
| Depreciation charges | 18,515 | 17,805 |
| Interest received | (923 | ) | (1,266 | ) |
| Increase in stocks | (1,289 | ) | (604 | ) |
| Decrease/(increase) in debtors | 6,155 | (10,194 | ) |
| Increase in creditors | 15,050 | 5,026 |
| Net cash provided by operations | 57,175 | 5,659 |
| 2. | ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET FUNDS |
| At 1/4/24 | Cash flow | At 31/3/25 |
| £ | £ | £ |
| Net cash |
| Cash at bank and in hand | 108,916 | 39,757 | 148,673 |
| 108,916 | 39,757 | 148,673 |
| Debt |
| Debts falling due within 1 year | (10,183 | ) | (258 | ) | (10,441 | ) |
| Debts falling due after 1 year | (13,093 | ) | 10,439 | (2,654 | ) |
| (23,276 | ) | 10,181 | (13,095 | ) |
| Total | 85,640 | 49,938 | 135,578 |
| DEEN CITY FARM LIMITED |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025 |
| 1. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
| Basis of preparing the financial statements |
| The financial statements of the charitable company, which is a public benefit entity under FRS 102, have been prepared in accordance with the Charities SORP (FRS 102) 'Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019)', Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. |
| a) Preparation of the accounts on a going concern basis |
| After making appropriate enquiries, the trustees have a reasonable expectation that the charity has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. |
| Income |
| All income is recognised in the Statement of Financial Activities once the charity has entitlement to the funds, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount can be measured reliably. |
| For legacies, entitlement is taken as the earlier of the date on which either: the charity is aware that probate has been granted, the estate has been finalised and notification has been made by the executor(s) to the Trust that a distribution will be made, or when a distribution is received from the estate. Receipt of a legacy, in whole or in part, is only considered probable when the amount can be measured reliably and the charity has been notified of the executor's intention to make a distribution. Where legacies have been notified to the charity, or the charity is aware of the granting of probate, and the criteria for income recognition have not been met, then the legacy is treated as a contingent asset and disclosed if material. |
| Gifts in kind donated for distribution are included at valuation and recognised as income when they are distributed to the projects. Gifts donated for resale are included as income when they are sold. Donated facilities are included at the value to the charity where this can quantified and a third party is bearing the cost. No amounts are included in the financial statements for services donated by volunteers. |
| Donated services or facilities are recognised when the charity has control over the item, any conditions associated with the donated item have been met, the receipt of economic benefit from the use of the charity of the item is probable and that economic benefit can be measured reliably. In accordance with the Charities SORP (FRS 102), the general volunteer time of the Friends is not recognised and refer to the trustees' report for more information about their contribution. |
| On receipt, donated professional services and donated facilities are recognised on the basis of the value of the gift to the charity which is the amount the charity would have been willing to pay to obtain services or facilities of equivalent economic benefit on the open market; a corresponding amount is then recognised in expenditure in the period of receipt. |
| Income tax recoverable in relation to donations received under Gift Aid or deeds of covenant is recognised at the time of the donation. |
| Other income is recognised in the period in which it is receivable and to the extent the goods have been provided or on completion of the service. |
| Expenditure |
| Liabilities are recognised as expenditure as soon as there is a legal or constructive obligation committing the charity to that expenditure, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required in settlement and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. Expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis and has been classified under headings that aggregate all cost related to the category. Where costs cannot be directly attributed to particular headings they have been allocated to activities on a basis consistent with the use of resources. |
| Tangible fixed assets |
| Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life. |
| Improvements to property | - |
| Plant and machinery | - |
| DEEN CITY FARM LIMITED |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025 |
| 1. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Tangible fixed assets |
| Fixtures and fittings | - |
| All assets costing more than £1,500 are capitalised. |
| Stocks |
| Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving items. |
| Cost includes all direct costs and an appropriate proportion of fixed and variable overheads. |
| Taxation |
| The charity is exempt from corporation tax on its charitable activities. |
| Fund accounting |
| General funds are unrestricted funds which are available for use at the discretion of the trustees in furtherance of the general objectives of the charity and which have not been designated for other purposes. |
| Restricted funds are funds which are to be used in accordance with specific restrictions imposed by donors or which have been raised by the charity for particular purposes. The costs of raising and administering such funds are charged against the specific fund. The aim and use of each restricted fund is set out in the notes to the financial statements. |
| Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits |
| The charitable company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the charitable company's pension scheme are charged to the Statement of Financial Activities in the period to which they relate. |
| Basic financial instruments |
| The charity only has financial assets and financial liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic financial instruments. Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at their settlement value with the exception of bank loans which are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. |
| Debtors |
| Trade and other debtors are recognised at the settlement amount after any trade discount offered. Prepayment are valued at the amount repaid net of any trade discounts due. |
| Cash at bank and in hand |
| Cash at bank and in hand includes cash and short term highly liquid investments with a short maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition or opening of the deposit or similar account. |
| Creditors and provisions |
| Creditors and provisions are recognised where the charity has a present obligation resulting from a past event that will probably result in the transfer of funds to a third party and the amount due to settle the obligation can be measured or estimated reliably. Creditors and provisions are normally recognised at their settlement amount after allowing for any trade discounts due. |
| DEEN CITY FARM LIMITED |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025 |
| 2. | GRANTS AND DONATIONS |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Donations |
| Legacies |
| Grants |
| Grants received, included in the above, are as follows: |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| LB Merton - Core funding | 67,920 | 76,372 |
| Southern Co-op Green Fund November 2024 | 1,000 | - |
| Other grants | - | 17,148 |
| Jack Petchey Fund | 1,800 | - |
| Community Drugs & Alcohol Services | 8,650 | - |
| Mercers Company | 5,000 | - |
| Coales No. 4 (Family) Trust | 22,693 | - |
| Merton Community Panel | 15,000 | - |
| 122,063 | 93,520 |
| 3. | INVESTMENT INCOME |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Deposit account interest |
| 4. | INCOME FROM CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| Activity | £ | £ |
| Riding school | Riding school | 149,051 | 166,039 |
| Shop and cafe | Riding school | 3,304 | - |
| Education and craft | Riding school | 14,591 | - |
| Shop and cafe | Visitor services | 39,969 | 41,470 |
| Education and craft | Visitor services | 9,793 | 3,561 |
| Events and fundraising | Visitor services | 90,807 | 95,342 |
| Miscellaneous | Visitor services | 3,470 | 41 |
| Education and craft | Livestock and animals | 13,177 | 10,658 |
| Livestock and animals | Livestock and animals | 58,480 | 59,781 |
| Events and fundraising | Livestock and animals | 26,246 | - |
| Miscellaneous | General | 3,036 | 6,740 |
| DEEN CITY FARM LIMITED |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025 |
| 5. | CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES COSTS |
| Direct | Support |
| Costs (see | costs (see |
| note 6) | note 7) | Totals |
| £ | £ | £ |
| Riding school | 61,074 | 153,519 | 214,593 |
| Visitor services | 40,325 | 149,853 | 190,178 |
| Livestock and animals | 23,862 | 103,691 | 127,553 |
| General | 28,557 | 236,482 | 265,039 |
| 153,818 | 643,545 | 797,363 |
| 6. | DIRECT COSTS OF CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Training | 1,457 | 1,246 |
| Purchases | 19,723 | 17,634 |
| Education and craft | 388 | - |
| Care of livestock | 41,691 | 51,631 |
| Operation of stables | 25,015 | 22,593 |
| Telephone and utilities | 30,617 | 8,233 |
| Office supplies | 10,830 | 7,961 |
| Other | 24,097 | 16,144 |
| 153,818 | 125,442 |
| 7. | SUPPORT COSTS |
| Management |
| £ |
| Riding school | 153,519 |
| Visitor services | 149,853 |
| Livestock and animals | 103,691 |
| General | 236,482 |
| 643,545 |
| Support costs, included in the above, are as follows: |
| Management |
| Livestock |
| Riding | Visitor | and |
| school | services | animals |
| £ | £ | £ |
| Wages | 131,027 | 136,987 | 95,769 |
| Social security | 6,908 | 7,631 | 5,499 |
| Pensions | 2,059 | 2,294 | 971 |
| Insurance | 8,808 | - | - |
| Advertising | - | 22 | - |
| Operational costs | 907 | - | 305 |
| Premises costs | 353 | 1,106 | 134 |
| Bank charges and interest | 2,990 | 1,813 | 1,013 |
| Loan interest | 467 | - | - |
| Independent examiner's fees | - | - | - |
| Bookkeeping and accountancy | - | - | - |
| Carried forward | 153,519 | 149,853 | 103,691 |
| DEEN CITY FARM LIMITED |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025 |
| 7. | SUPPORT COSTS - continued |
| Management - continued |
| Livestock |
| Riding | Visitor | and |
| school | services | animals |
| £ | £ | £ |
| Brought forward | 153,519 | 149,853 | 103,691 |
| Depreciation of tangible and heritage assets | - | - | - |
| 153,519 | 149,853 | 103,691 |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| Total | Total |
| General | activities | activities |
| £ | £ | £ |
| Wages | 62,596 | 426,379 | 364,356 |
| Social security | 4,979 | 25,017 | 19,115 |
| Pensions | 1,389 | 6,713 | 5,350 |
| Insurance | 15,679 | 24,487 | 19,382 |
| Advertising | 2,100 | 2,122 | 1,598 |
| Operational costs | 51,948 | 53,160 | 56,814 |
| Premises costs | 63,662 | 65,255 | 14,890 |
| Bank charges and interest | 2,614 | 8,430 | 6,150 |
| Loan interest | - | 467 | 720 |
| Independent examiner's fees | 1,870 | 1,870 | 1,800 |
| Bookkeeping and accountancy | 11,130 | 11,130 | 7,443 |
| Depreciation of tangible and heritage assets | 18,515 | 18,515 | 17,805 |
| 236,482 | 643,545 | 515,423 |
| 8. | NET INCOME/(EXPENDITURE) |
| Net income/(expenditure) is stated after charging/(crediting): |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Depreciation - owned assets |
| 9. | TRUSTEES' REMUNERATION AND BENEFITS |
| There were no trustees' remuneration or other benefits for the year ended 31 March 2025 nor for the year ended 31 March 2024. |
| Trustees' expenses |
| There were no trustees' expenses paid for the year ended 31 March 2025 nor for the year ended 31 March 2024. |
| DEEN CITY FARM LIMITED |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025 |
| 10. | STAFF COSTS |
| The key management personnel of the charity comprise the Operations Manager, the Livestock Manager, the Riding School Manager and the Visitor Experience Manager as well as the trustees. The total employee benefits of key management personnel of the charity (including employers NI) were £168,093 (2024 - £140,354). |
| The average monthly number of employees during the year was as follows: |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| Staff |
| 11. | INDEPENDENT EXAMINER'S REMUNERATION |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Independent examination fees excl VAT | 1,870 | 1,800 |
| Accountancy | 2,130 | 2,050 |
| 4,000 | 3,850 |
| 12. | COMPARATIVES FOR THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES |
| Unrestricted | Restricted | Total |
| fund | funds | funds |
| £ | £ | £ |
| INCOME AND ENDOWMENTS FROM |
| Grants and donations |
| Charitable activities |
| Investment income |
| Total |
| EXPENDITURE ON |
| Charitable activities |
| 118,233 | 11,771 |
| Total |
| NET INCOME/(EXPENDITURE) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| RECONCILIATION OF FUNDS |
| Total funds brought forward | 114,374 | 2,122 |
| TOTAL FUNDS CARRIED FORWARD | 111,388 | - | 111,388 |
| DEEN CITY FARM LIMITED |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025 |
| 13. | TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS |
| Improvements | Fixtures |
| to | Plant and | and |
| property | machinery | fittings | Totals |
| £ | £ | £ | £ |
| COST |
| At 1 April 2024 |
| Additions |
| At 31 March 2025 |
| DEPRECIATION |
| At 1 April 2024 |
| Charge for year |
| At 31 March 2025 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31 March 2025 |
| At 31 March 2024 |
| 14. | STOCKS |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Animal supplies, shop and cafe | 7,944 | 6,655 |
| 15. | DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Trade debtors |
| Other debtors |
| Prepayments |
| 16. | CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Bank loans and overdrafts (see note 18) |
| Trade creditors |
| Social security and other taxes |
| VAT | 4,272 | 12,176 |
| Other creditors |
| Accruals and deferred income |
| Accrued expenses |
| DEEN CITY FARM LIMITED |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025 |
| 17. | CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Bank loans (see note 18) |
| 18. | LOANS |
| An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below: |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Amounts falling due within one year on demand: |
| Bank loans |
| Amounts falling between one and two years: |
| Bank loans - 1-2 years |
| Amounts falling due between two and five years: |
| Bank loans - 2-5 years |
| 19. | LEASING AGREEMENTS |
| The charity holds a 20-year Farm Business Tenancy Agreement for land and buildings at Bunces Meadow, Morden Hall Park, with The National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty. The lease commenced on 20 October 2022 and has an annual rent of £1. |
| This lease arrangement provides a significant concessionary benefit to the charity, which is considered a material gift in kind. While the full value of this benefit has not been recognised in the financial statements, the trustees have assessed the arrangement in accordance with the provisions of FRS 102 and the Charities Statement of Recommended Practice (SORP). The annual rental charge of £1 has been included within expenditure for the year. |
| 20. | ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS BETWEEN FUNDS |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| Unrestricted | Restricted | Total | Total |
| fund | funds | funds | funds |
| £ | £ | £ | £ |
| Fixed assets | 24,105 | - | 24,105 | 34,460 |
| Current assets |
| Current liabilities | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| Long term liabilities | (2,654 | ) | - | (2,654 | ) | (13,093 | ) |
| 128,236 | 2,819 | 131,055 | 111,388 |
| DEEN CITY FARM LIMITED |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025 |
| 21. | MOVEMENT IN FUNDS |
| Net | Transfers |
| movement | between | At |
| At 1/4/24 | in funds | funds | 31/3/25 |
| £ | £ | £ | £ |
| Unrestricted funds |
| General fund | 111,388 | 16,998 | (150 | ) | 128,236 |
| Restricted funds |
| Jack Petchey Fund | - | 1,198 | - | 1,198 |
| Community Drugs & Alcohol Services (CDARS) | - | (150 | ) | 150 | - |
| Croundfunder | - | 1,621 | - | 1,621 |
| 2,669 |
| TOTAL FUNDS | 19,667 | 131,055 |
| Net movement in funds, included in the above are as follows: |
| Incoming | Resources | Movement |
| resources | expended | in funds |
| £ | £ | £ |
| Unrestricted funds |
| General fund | 777,266 | (760,268 | ) | 16,998 |
| Restricted funds |
| Jack Petchey Fund | 1,800 | (602 | ) | 1,198 |
| Community Drugs & Alcohol Services (CDARS) | 8,650 | (8,800 | ) | (150 | ) |
| Mercers Company | 5,000 | (5,000 | ) | - |
| Croundfunder | 1,621 | - | 1,621 |
| Coales No. 4 (Family) Trust | 22,693 | (22,693 | ) | - |
| ( |
) | 2,669 |
| TOTAL FUNDS | ( |
) | 19,667 |
| Comparatives for movement in funds |
| Net |
| movement | At |
| At 1/4/23 | in funds | 31/3/24 |
| £ | £ | £ |
| Unrestricted funds |
| General fund | 114,374 | (2,986 | ) | 111,388 |
| Restricted funds |
| Jack Petchey Fund | 1,200 | (1,200 | ) | - |
| Mayor's Community Fund | 922 | (922 | ) | - |
| 2,122 | (2,122 | ) | - |
| TOTAL FUNDS | 116,496 | (5,108 | ) | 111,388 |
| DEEN CITY FARM LIMITED |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025 |
| 21. | MOVEMENT IN FUNDS - continued |
| Comparative net movement in funds, included in the above are as follows: |
| Incoming | Resources | Movement |
| resources | expended | in funds |
| £ | £ | £ |
| Unrestricted funds |
| General fund | 618,617 | (621,603 | ) | (2,986 | ) |
| Restricted funds |
| Jack Petchey Fund | - | (1,200 | ) | (1,200 | ) |
| Mayor's Community Fund | - | (922 | ) | (922 | ) |
| Wimbledon/London Community Fund | 9,687 | (9,687 | ) | - |
| Together Fund: Changing Lives Through Horses |
3,003 |
(3,003 |
) |
- |
| Community Drugs & Alcohol Services (CDARS) | 4,450 | (4,450 | ) | - |
| 17,140 | (19,262 | ) | (2,122 | ) |
| TOTAL FUNDS | 635,757 | (640,865 | ) | (5,108 | ) |
| The restricted funds represent amounts that have been donated or granted to the farm on the basis that they are used in a specific manner. The exception to this is the general fund where costs have been funded by grant giving bodies to meet the general running overheads of the farm. These grants in particular are particularly appreciated due to the flexibility they give us in managing the farm's activities. |
| 22. | RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES |
| 23. | ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY |
| The trustees are the immediate and ultimate controlling party. |
| Each of the trustees signs up as a "Friend of the Farm" and so makes a donation that varies between £5 a month and £15 per annum. No other significant donations from trustees have been noted. |
| 24. | COMPANY LIMITED BY GUARANTEE |
| The charity is a company limited by guarantee. The members of the company are the trustees named on page 1. In the event of the charity being wound up, the liability in respect of the guarantee is limited to £1 per member of the charity. |