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REGISTERED NUMBER: 07876622 (England and Wales)











Strategic Report, Report of the Directors and

Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

for

Thornton Sugar Limited

Thornton Sugar Limited (Registered number: 07876622)






Contents of the Financial Statements
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025




Page

Company Information 1

Strategic Report 2

Report of the Directors 4

Report of the Independent Auditors 6

Income Statement 10

Other Comprehensive Income 11

Balance Sheet 12

Statement of Changes in Equity 13

Cash Flow Statement 14

Notes to the Cash Flow Statement 15

Notes to the Financial Statements 16


Thornton Sugar Limited

Company Information
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025







DIRECTORS: A Thornton
Miss L I Thornton
Z D Thornton
Miss F Thornton





REGISTERED OFFICE: Unit 2A, Greenwood Court
Skyliner Way
Suffolk Business Park
Bury St Edmunds
Suffolk
IP32 7GY





REGISTERED NUMBER: 07876622 (England and Wales)





AUDITORS: Knights Lowe Limited
Eldo House
Kempson Way
Suffolk Business Park
Bury St Edmunds
Suffolk
IP32 7AR

Thornton Sugar Limited (Registered number: 07876622)

Strategic Report
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 31 March 2025.

REVIEW OF BUSINESS
During the year Thornton Sugar Limited has continued to grow as an independent supplier to clients in both manufacturing and wholesale. Both turnover and EBITDA experienced growth. Turnover was £40.93m in the year to 31/03/2025 a decrease of 10.6%

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
Thornton Sugar Limited operating in sugar industry face several principal risks and uncertainties, these
include:

Sugar Prices

Principal risk being volatile commodity prices.

Weather

Poor growing conditions.

Financial/Political Events

Consumer demand being impacted.

Supply Chain Issues

Cost increases due to fuel/driver/vehicle shortages.

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
This is Thornton Sugar's third year trading as a medium sized company. The director considers the key performance indicators for the business are turnover, gross profit and pre-tax profit.

Turnover amounted to £40.93m (2024: £45.81m)

Gross profit amounted to £4.96m (2024: £4.46m)

Profit / (loss) before tax amounted to £2.27m (2024: £3.29m)

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The financial instruments used by the company arise wholly and directly from its activities. The financial instruments comprise trade debtors, cash at bank and trade creditors. The company has put in place the following measures to manage financial risks arising from these financial instruments:

1. The company utilises Credit Insurance and also monitors clients via a third-party rating agency; regularly monitoring the level of debtors to ensure that they are kept at reasonable levels within a predetermined strict credit limit.

2. The company carefully manages its cash position by regularly monitoring its cash flow.

3. The company regularly monitors the trade balance and credit terms for all suppliers.

4. Currency risk is managed principally using currency contracts, both on a spot and forward basis.


Thornton Sugar Limited (Registered number: 07876622)

Strategic Report
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

FUTURE DEVELOPMENT
The directors plan to continue to grow the business by maintaining strong relationships with both clients, suppliers and employees.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





A Thornton - Director


30 September 2025

Thornton Sugar Limited (Registered number: 07876622)

Report of the Directors
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company for the year ended 31 March 2025.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY
The principal activity of the company in the year under review was that of wholesale of sugar and sugar confectionery.

DIVIDENDS
An interim dividend of £11,905 per share on the shares was paid on 31 March 2025. The directors recommend that no final dividend be paid on these shares.

The total distribution of dividends for the year ended 31 March 2025 will be £ 833,333 .

DIRECTORS
The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 April 2024 to the date of this report.

A Thornton
Miss L I Thornton
Z D Thornton
Miss F Thornton

DONATIONS AND EXPENDITURE
During the year a chartiable donation of £25,000 was given to Kingdom Way Trust, a registered charity in England and Wales.

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

-select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
-make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
-prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS
So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the company's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he or she ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself or herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information.

Thornton Sugar Limited (Registered number: 07876622)

Report of the Directors
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025


AUDITORS
The auditors, Knights Lowe Limited, will be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





A Thornton - Director


30 September 2025

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Thornton Sugar Limited

Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Thornton Sugar Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 March 2025 which comprise the Income Statement, Other Comprehensive Income, Balance Sheet, Statement of Changes in Equity, Cash Flow Statement and Notes to the Cash Flow Statement, Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 March 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Thornton Sugar Limited


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
- the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page four, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Thornton Sugar Limited


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities including fraud is detailed below:

- the engagement partner ensured that the engagement team collectively had the appropriate competence, capabilities and skills to identify or recognise non-compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
- we identified the laws and regulations applicable to the company through discussions with the director and other management, and from our commercial knowledge and experience of the companies operating sector;
- we focused on specific laws and regulations which we considered may have a direct material effect on the financial statements or the operations of the company, including the Companies Act 2006, taxation legislation, data protection, anti-bribery, employment, environmental and health and safety legislation;
- we assessed the extent of compliance with the laws and regulations identified above through making enquiries of management and inspecting legal correspondence; and
- identified laws and regulations were communicated within the audit team regularly and the team remained alert to instances of non-compliance throughout the audit.

We assessed the susceptibility of the company's financial statements to material misstatement, including obtaining an understanding of how fraud might occur, by:
- making enquiries of management as to where they considered there was susceptibility to fraud, their knowledge of actual, suspected and alleged fraud;
- considering the internal controls in place to mitigate risks of fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations;

To address the risk of fraud through management bias and override of controls, we:
- performed analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships;
- tested journal entries to identify unusual transactions;
- assessed whether judgements and assumptions made in determining the accounting estimates were indicative of potential bias;
- investigated the rationale behind significant or unusual transactions;

In response to the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we designed procedures which included, but were not limited to:
- agreeing financial statement disclosures to underlying supporting documentation;
- reading the minutes of meetings of those charged with governance;
- enquiring of management as to actual and potential litigation and claims;
- reviewing correspondence with HMRC, relevant regulators including the Environment Agency and the company's legal advisors;


There are inherent limitations in our audit procedures described above. The more removed that laws and regulations are from financial transactions, the less likely it is that we would become aware of non-compliance. Auditing standards also limit the audit procedures required to identify non-compliance with laws and regulations to enquiry of the directors and other management and the inspection of regulatory and legal correspondence, if any.

Material misstatements that arise due to fraud can be harder to detect than those that arise from error as they may involve deliberate concealment or collusion.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Thornton Sugar Limited


Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




James Knights ACA BSc (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Knights Lowe Limited
Eldo House
Kempson Way
Suffolk Business Park
Bury St Edmunds
Suffolk
IP32 7AR

30 September 2025

Thornton Sugar Limited (Registered number: 07876622)

Income Statement
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

2025 2024
Notes £    £   

TURNOVER 40,934,095 45,806,506

Cost of sales 35,971,336 41,348,735
GROSS PROFIT 4,962,759 4,457,771

Administrative expenses 2,639,228 1,083,130
2,323,531 3,374,641

Other operating income - 22,047
OPERATING PROFIT 4 2,323,531 3,396,688

Interest receivable and similar income 1,672 8,178
2,325,203 3,404,866

Interest payable and similar expenses 5 50,422 118,527
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 2,274,781 3,286,339

Tax on profit 6 578,270 825,980
PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 1,696,511 2,460,359

Thornton Sugar Limited (Registered number: 07876622)

Other Comprehensive Income
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

2025 2024
Notes £    £   

PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 1,696,511 2,460,359


OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - -
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE
YEAR

1,696,511

2,460,359

Thornton Sugar Limited (Registered number: 07876622)

Balance Sheet
31 March 2025

2025 2024
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 8 - -
Tangible assets 9 13,082 10,867
13,082 10,867

CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 10 130,128 1,389,661
Debtors 11 7,612,413 7,026,700
Cash at bank 1,367,758 1,149,967
9,110,299 9,566,328
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 12 5,223,189 5,764,423
NET CURRENT ASSETS 3,887,110 3,801,905
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES 3,900,192 3,812,772

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 16 100 116
Share premium 17 1,249,967 1,249,967
Capital redemption reserve 17 33 17
Retained earnings 17 2,650,092 2,562,672
3,900,192 3,812,772

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 30 September 2025 and were signed on its behalf by:




A Thornton - Director Miss F Thornton - Director




Miss L I Thornton - Director Z D Thornton - Director


Thornton Sugar Limited (Registered number: 07876622)

Statement of Changes in Equity
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

Called up Capital
share Retained Share redemption Total
capital earnings premium reserve equity
£    £    £    £    £   
Balance at 1 April 2023 133 1,759,888 1,249,967 - 3,009,988

Changes in equity
Profit for the year - 2,460,359 - - 2,460,359
Total comprehensive income - 2,460,359 - - 2,460,359
Dividends - (833,333 ) - - (833,333 )
Purchase of own shares (17 ) (824,242 ) - 17 (824,242 )
Balance at 31 March 2024 116 2,562,672 1,249,967 17 3,812,772

Changes in equity
Profit for the year - 1,696,511 - - 1,696,511
Total comprehensive income - 1,696,511 - - 1,696,511
Dividends - (833,333 ) - - (833,333 )
Purchase of own shares (16 ) (775,758 ) - 16 (775,758 )
Balance at 31 March 2025 100 2,650,092 1,249,967 33 3,900,192

Thornton Sugar Limited (Registered number: 07876622)

Cash Flow Statement
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

2025 2024
Notes £    £   
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 1 2,844,497 3,277,857
Interest paid (48,255 ) (114,866 )
Finance costs paid (2,167 ) (3,661 )
Tax paid (1,029,407 ) (567,078 )
Net cash from operating activities 1,764,668 2,592,252

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (7,319 ) (5,883 )
Interest received 1,672 8,178
Net cash from investing activities (5,647 ) 2,295

Cash flows from financing activities
New loans in year - 292,723
Loan repayments in year (295,212 ) -
Amount introduced by directors 363,073 6,851
Amount withdrawn by directors - (1,050,844 )
Share buyback (775,758 ) (824,242 )
Equity dividends paid (833,333 ) (833,333 )
Net cash from financing activities (1,541,230 ) (2,408,845 )

Increase in cash and cash equivalents 217,791 185,702
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
year

2

1,149,967

964,265

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 2 1,367,758 1,149,967

Thornton Sugar Limited (Registered number: 07876622)

Notes to the Cash Flow Statement
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

1. RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION TO CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS

2025 2024
£    £   
Profit before taxation 2,274,781 3,286,339
Depreciation charges 2,266 2,367
Loss on disposal of fixed assets 2,839 855
Finance costs 50,422 118,527
Finance income (1,672 ) (8,178 )
2,328,636 3,399,910
Decrease in stocks 1,259,533 493,569
Increase in trade and other debtors (948,786 ) (998,202 )
Increase in trade and other creditors 205,114 382,580
Cash generated from operations 2,844,497 3,277,857

2. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The amounts disclosed on the Cash Flow Statement in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Balance Sheet amounts:

Year ended 31 March 2025
31.3.25 1.4.24
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 1,367,758 1,149,967
Year ended 31 March 2024
31.3.24 1.4.23
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 1,149,967 971,936
Bank overdrafts - (7,671 )
1,149,967 964,265


3. ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET DEBT

At 1.4.24 Cash flow At 31.3.25
£    £    £   
Net cash
Cash at bank 1,149,967 217,791 1,367,758
1,149,967 217,791 1,367,758
Debt
Debts falling due within 1 year (1,220,965 ) 295,211 (925,754 )
(1,220,965 ) 295,211 (925,754 )
Total (70,998 ) 513,002 442,004

Thornton Sugar Limited (Registered number: 07876622)

Notes to the Financial Statements
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

1. STATUTORY INFORMATION

Thornton Sugar Limited is a private company, limited by shares , registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the Company Information page.

The presentation currency of the financial statements is the Pound Sterling (£).


2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

Turnover
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the
Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the
consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales
taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied
- the Company has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;
- the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually
associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
- the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
- it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and
- the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Intangible assets
Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. After initial recognition, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Tangible fixed assets
Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life.
Fixtures and fittings - 25% on reducing balance
Computer equipment - 25% on reducing balance

Stocks
Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less
costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a first in, first out basis. Work in
progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.

At each balance sheet date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying
amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is
recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Thornton Sugar Limited (Registered number: 07876622)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Financial instruments
The Company enters into basic financial instrument transactions that result in the recognition of
financial assets and liabilities like trade and other debtors and creditors, loans from banks and other
third parties, loans to related parties and investments in ordinary shares.

Debt instruments (other than those wholly repayable or receivable within one year), including loans
and other accounts receivable and payable, are initially measured at present value of the future cash
flows and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Debt instruments that
are payable or receivable within one year, typically trade debtors and creditors, are measured, initially
and subsequently, at the undiscounted amount of the cash or other consideration expected to be paid
or received. However, if the arrangements of a short-term instrument constitute a financing
transaction, like the payment of a trade debt deferred beyond normal business terms or in case of an
out-right short-term loan that is not at market rate, the financial asset or liability is measured, initially
at the present value of future cash flows discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt
instrument and subsequently at amortised cost, unless it qualifies as a loan from a director in the
case of a small company, or a public benefit entity concessionary loan.

Financial assets that are measured at cost and amortised cost are assessed at the end of each
reporting period for objective evidence of impairment. If objective evidence of impairment is found, an
impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings.

For financial assets measured at amortised cost, the impairment loss is measured as the difference
between an asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated cash flows discounted at the asset's original effective interest rate. If a financial asset has a variable interest rate, the discount rate
for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the
contract.

For financial assets measured at cost less impairment, the impairment loss is measured as the
difference between an asset's carrying amount and best estimate of the recoverable amount, which is
an approximation of the amount that the Company would receive for the asset if it were to be sold at
the balance sheet date.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the Balance Sheet when
there is an enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a
net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Income Statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.


Thornton Sugar Limited (Registered number: 07876622)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

Defined contribution pension plan
The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Statement of Financial Position. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independent administered funds.

Goodwill
Goodwill represents the difference between amounts paid on the cost of a business combination and the acquirer's interest in the fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquiree at the date of acquisition. Subsequent to initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is amortised on a straight-line basis to the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings over its useful economic life.

Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings within 'finance income or costs'. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in profit or loss within 'other operating income'.

3. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS
2025 2024
£    £   
Wages and salaries 1,056,975 1,080,840
Social security costs 137,120 110,516
Other pension costs 309,021 5,827
1,503,116 1,197,183

Thornton Sugar Limited (Registered number: 07876622)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

3. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS - continued

The average number of employees during the year was as follows:
2025 2024

Directors 4 4
Admin 6 6
10 10

2025 2024
£    £   
Directors' remuneration 607,667 968,565
Directors' pension contributions to money purchase schemes 304,759 2,642

The number of directors to whom retirement benefits were accruing was as follows:

Money purchase schemes 2 2

Information regarding the highest paid director is as follows:
2025 2024
£    £   
Emoluments etc 250,000 534,565
Pension contributions to money purchase schemes 53,325 1,321

4. OPERATING PROFIT

The operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):

2025 2024
£    £   
Depreciation - owned assets 2,266 2,367
Loss on disposal of fixed assets 2,839 855
Auditors' remuneration 7,085 6,750
Foreign exchange differences 794,958 (416,750 )

5. INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES
2025 2024
£    £   
Factoring charges 32,187 114,697
CT Interest 16,068 -
Interest payable - 169
Bank charges 2,167 3,661
50,422 118,527

Thornton Sugar Limited (Registered number: 07876622)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

6. TAXATION

Analysis of the tax charge
The tax charge on the profit for the year was as follows:
2025 2024
£    £   
Current tax:
UK corporation tax 578,270 825,980
Tax on profit 578,270 825,980

UK corporation tax has been charged at 25% (2024 - 25%).

Reconciliation of total tax charge included in profit and loss
The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:

2025 2024
£    £   
Profit before tax 2,274,781 3,286,339
Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25%
(2024 - 25%)

568,695

821,585

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 11,124 5,365
Income not taxable for tax purposes - 214
Capital allowances in excess of depreciation (1,549 ) (1,184 )

Total tax charge 578,270 825,980

7. DIVIDENDS
2025 2024
£    £   
shares of each
Interim 833,333 833,333

Thornton Sugar Limited (Registered number: 07876622)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

8. INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Goodwill
£   
COST
At 1 April 2024
and 31 March 2025 3,500,000
AMORTISATION
At 1 April 2024
and 31 March 2025 3,500,000
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 March 2025 -
At 31 March 2024 -

9. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Fixtures
and Computer
fittings equipment Totals
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 April 2024 6,198 14,141 20,339
Additions - 7,319 7,319
Disposals (5,160 ) (5,805 ) (10,965 )
At 31 March 2025 1,038 15,655 16,693
DEPRECIATION
At 1 April 2024 4,919 4,553 9,472
Charge for year 59 2,207 2,266
Eliminated on disposal (4,941 ) (3,186 ) (8,127 )
At 31 March 2025 37 3,574 3,611
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 March 2025 1,001 12,081 13,082
At 31 March 2024 1,279 9,588 10,867

10. STOCKS
2025 2024
£    £   
Stocks 130,128 1,389,661

Thornton Sugar Limited (Registered number: 07876622)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

11. DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
2025 2024
£    £   
Trade debtors 5,477,312 6,126,298
Other debtors 1,685,022 159,845
Directors' loan accounts 309,651 672,724
VAT 20,591 51,581
Prepayments 119,837 16,252
7,612,413 7,026,700

12. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
2025 2024
£    £   
Bank loans and overdrafts (see note 13) 925,754 1,220,965
Trade creditors 3,489,825 3,496,257
Corporation tax 180,843 631,980
Social security and other taxes 38,851 99,029
Other creditors 455,505 134,451
Directors' loan accounts 6,851 6,851
Accruals 125,560 174,890
5,223,189 5,764,423

13. LOANS

An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:

2025 2024
£    £   
Amounts falling due within one year or on demand:
Bank loans 925,754 1,220,965

14. LEASING AGREEMENTS

Minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases fall due as follows:
2025 2024
£    £   
Within one year 48,761 48,761
Between one and five years 37,319 86,080
86,080 134,841

Thornton Sugar Limited (Registered number: 07876622)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

15. SECURED DEBTS

The following secured debts are included within creditors:

2025 2024
£    £   
Bank loans 925,754 1,220,965

Bank Loans of £905,138 (2024: £1,220,965) are secured against the assets of the Company.

16. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

No. Allotted Value
Ordinary A 70 70
Ordinary B 15 15
Ordinary C 15 15
100 100

The buy back of 16 Ordinary D Shares took place on 24th September 2024 for £775,758.

17. RESERVES
Capital
Retained Share redemption
earnings premium reserve Totals
£    £    £    £   

At 1 April 2024 2,562,672 1,249,967 17 3,812,656
Profit for the year 1,696,511 1,696,511
Dividends (833,333 ) (833,333 )
Purchase of own shares (775,758 ) - 16 (775,742 )
At 31 March 2025 2,650,092 1,249,967 33 3,900,092

18. DIRECTORS' ADVANCES, CREDITS AND GUARANTEES

The following advances and credits to a director subsisted during the years ended 31 March 2025 and 31 March 2024:

2025 2024
£    £   
A Thornton
Balance outstanding at start of year 672,724 (378,120 )
Amounts advanced 790,260 1,884,177
Amounts repaid (1,153,333 ) (833,333 )
Amounts written off - -
Amounts waived - -
Balance outstanding at end of year 309,651 672,724

Thornton Sugar Limited (Registered number: 07876622)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

19. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

The Company is owed £309,651 (2024: £672,724) from directors, repayable on demand, on which interest has been charged at the HMRC-approved rate. The Company separately owes directors £6,851 (2024: £6,851), these amounts are interest free and repayable on demand. These directors' loans are held within Debtors due within one year and Creditors due within on year, respectively.

The Company owes shareholders £93,847 (2024: £129,584). These amounts are interest free and repayable on demand, and are held within Other Creditors due within on year.

A purchase of own shares was carried out in the year by the company to buyback 16 ordinary D shares from David Thornton for £775,758.

During the year, Thornton Sugar Limited advanced a loan of £1.6m to Sugar House Properties Limited, a company owned by the directors. The loan is interest-free, unsecured, and not repayable on demand. The balance is included within Other Debtors at the balance sheet date.

During the year, the company advanced a loan of £55,000 to Thornton Events Properties Limited, a company under common control of the directors. The loan is interest-free, unsecured, and has no fixed repayment terms. The balance is included within Other Debtors at the balance sheet date.

20. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Subsequent to the year end, forward foreign exchange contracts were settled, giving rise to additional realised profits of £19,329. As these profits arose after the reporting date and do not provide evidence of conditions existing at that date, no adjustments have been made to these financial statements. This has been disclosed as a non-adjusting post balance sheet event in accordance with FRS 102 Section 32.