Registration number:
JCP Solicitors Limited
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
JCP Solicitors Limited
Contents
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Company Information |
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Strategic Report |
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Directors' Report |
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Statement of Directors' Responsibilities |
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Independent Auditor's Report |
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Profit and Loss Account |
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Statement of Comprehensive Income |
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Balance Sheet |
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Statement of Changes in Equity |
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Statement of Cash Flows |
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Notes to the Financial Statements |
JCP Solicitors Limited
Company Information
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Directors |
Mrs H Davies Mr K Thomas Mrs L Morgan Mr M K Williams Mr M J Owen Mrs B W Powell Mrs E F Gilroy Mr C Shaw Mr R G Howells Mrs A K Seppman Mr A Meech Mr T W Rees Mr R G Evans |
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Registered office |
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Auditors |
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JCP Solicitors Limited
Strategic Report for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 31 March 2025.
Principal activity
The principal activity of the company is the provision of legal services.
Fair review of the business
Since establishing in 1990, the company has become one of the best known law firms in Wales with offices based in Swansea, Cardiff, Cowbridge, Caerphilly, Carmarthen, Haverfordwest, and St Davids. In August 2025 the company successfully acquired the long-standing practice of Howe & Spender, further expanding their geographical footprint with enhanced services for the Client base in Port Talbot. The company specialises in providing high quality legal advice to businesses and private clients in the local community and throughout England and Wales including major high street lending institutions, agricultural organisations, public and voluntary sector organisations and well-known private companies alike.
The year ended 31 March 2025 saw an increase in turnover of 6.6% to £10,821,339 as a result of growth of their services. The increase in turnover has also been reflected in an increase in profit before tax of 73.6% to £2,351,411 in 2025 from £1,354,790 in 2024. This increase in profit was anticipated, due to investment in recruitment and technology in 2024 together with a number of innovative initiatives to improve profitability. This has also resulted in the net profit margin increasing from 9.36% in the year ended 31 March 2024 to 16.06% in 2025.
The directors undertake detailed analysis of the company's position during the year and at the year end using turnover and profitability as their key performance indicators.
The company's key financial and other performance indicators during the year were as follows:
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Financial KPIs |
Unit |
2025 |
2024 |
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Revenue |
£ |
10,821,339 |
10,147,288 |
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Profit before tax |
£ |
2,351,411 |
1,354,790 |
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Profit before tax |
% |
21.73 |
13.35 |
Principal risks and uncertainties
The legal market is changing rapidly, challenges around areas such as cybercrime and money laundering require constant vigilance. A key risk is the challenge of generating new fee income with increasing competition each year from other law firms and elsewhere.
The directors have prepared updated and sensitised budgets and forecasts for the coming year and are confident that the ambitious growth strategy will be achievable.
Approved and authorised by the
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JCP Solicitors Limited
Directors' Report for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2025.
Directors of the company
The directors who held office during the year were as follows:
Financial instruments
Financial risk management objectives and policies
The company operates a number of risk management policies designed to minimise its exposure to financial risk including key financial controls and targets implemented on every project which are reviewed monthly by the board to ensure that risk is mitigated and opportunities explored fully.
Price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and cash flow risk
The company actively manages price risk by agreeing terms with clients and suppliers prior to entering into any transactions or contract.
The company operates a number of policies and controls to minimise credit risk. Depending on the legal matter, some work is taken on under a no win no fee basis. All clients of the firm are subject to money laundering checks and where necessary are subject to a detailed credit review prior to any terms being agreed. Directors must authorise any larger value contracts and the company will only conduct business with clients deemed to be credit-worthy.
The company produces detailed management accounts and forecasts, which enable the directors to monitor the cash position and to ensure that there is sufficient liquidity and cash flow to minimise the risk of the company being unable to pay its debts as they fall due.
JCP Solicitors Limited
Directors' Report for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
Interest rate risk
The company utilises a number of financial instruments including bank loans and overdrafts to finance its operations. The primary risk faced by the company as a result of its use of these financial instruments is interest rate risk.
The bank overdraft borrowings at variable rates exposes the company to cash flow interest rate risk, however the directors actively manage the risk by monitoring cash flow to ensure such borrowings are minimised.
The company bank loan borrowings, which are issued at fixed and variable rates, expose the company to fair value interest rate risk. These loans are provided by the company bankers at rates agreed at the start of the loan.
The company does not currently seek to hedge any interest rate risk.
Going concern
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which assumes that the company will continue in operation existence for the foreseeable future. In making their assessment the directors have reviewed the balance sheet, the likely cash flows of the business and have considered the facilities that are in place at the date of signing the report.
The company meets its day to day working capital requirements from its cash reserves and overdraft facilities if necessary. The directors have analysed the cash flow requirements and have a reasonable expectation that with the continued support of its bankers in the form of facilities levels which it has historically been provided with, the company will be able to continue to operate within those facilities.
The company currently has an overdraft facility in place which has been a long standing arrangement with its bankers. On the basis that the directors have no reason to believe that the facility will not be renewed, the going concern basis is deemed appropriate.
At the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
Disclosure of information to the auditors
Each director has taken steps that they ought to have taken as a director in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information. The directors confirm that there is no relevant information that they know of and of which they know the auditors are unaware.
Approved and authorised by the
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JCP Solicitors Limited
Statement of Directors' Responsibilities
The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:
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select suitable accounting policies and apply them consistently; |
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make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; |
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state whether applicable United Kingdom Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and |
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prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business. |
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
JCP Solicitors Limited
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of JCP Solicitors Limited
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of JCP Solicitors Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 March 2025, which comprise the Profit and Loss Account, Statement of Comprehensive Income, Balance Sheet, Statement of Changes in Equity, Statement of Cash Flows, and Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements:
• | give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 March 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended; |
• | have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and |
• | have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. |
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the auditor responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the original financial statements were authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
JCP Solicitors Limited
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of JCP Solicitors Limited
Opinion on other matter prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
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the information given in the Strategic Report and Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and |
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the Strategic Report and Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. |
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of our knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
• | adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or |
• | the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or |
• | certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or |
• | we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. |
Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities [set out on page 5], the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor Responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
JCP Solicitors Limited
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of JCP Solicitors Limited
The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above and on the Financial Reporting Council’s website, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud.
We obtain and update our understanding of the entity, its activities, its control environment, and likely future developments, including in relation to the legal and regulatory framework applicable and how the entity is complying with that framework. Based on this understanding, we identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. This includes consideration of the risk of acts by the entity that were contrary to applicable laws and regulations, including fraud.
In response to the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, including fraud, we designed procedures which included:
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Enquiry of management and those charged with governance around actual and potential litigation and claims as well as actual, suspected and alleged fraud; |
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Reviewing minutes of meetings of those charged with governance; |
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Assessing the extent of compliance with the laws and regulations considered to have a direct material effect on the financial statements or the operation of the entity through enquiry and inspection; |
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Reviewing financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with applicable laws and regulations; |
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Performing audit work over the risk of management bias and override of controls, including testing of journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness, evaluating the business rationale of significant transactions outside the normal course of business and reviewing accounting estimates for indicators of potential bias. |
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Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal controls. |
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.
JCP Solicitors Limited
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of JCP Solicitors Limited
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
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For and on behalf of
Parc Pensarn
Carmarthen
SA31 2NF
JCP Solicitors Limited
Profit and Loss Account for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
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Note |
2025 |
2024 |
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Turnover |
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Gross profit |
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Administrative expenses |
( |
( |
|
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Operating profit |
1,151,127 |
814,986 |
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Other interest receivable and similar income |
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|
|
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Interest payable and similar expenses |
( |
( |
|
|
1,200,284 |
539,804 |
||
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Profit before tax |
|
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Tax on profit |
( |
( |
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Profit for the financial year |
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The above results were derived from continuing operations.
The company has no recognised gains or losses for the year other than the results above.
JCP Solicitors Limited
Statement of Comprehensive Income for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
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2025 |
2024 |
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Profit for the year |
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|
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Total comprehensive income for the year |
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JCP Solicitors Limited
(Registration number: 09336286)
Balance Sheet as at 31 March 2025
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Note |
2025 |
2024 |
|
|
Fixed assets |
|||
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Intangible assets |
- |
|
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Tangible assets |
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|
|
|
|
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||
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Current assets |
|||
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Debtors |
|
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Cash at bank and in hand |
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|
|
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||
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Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year |
( |
( |
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Net current assets |
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Total assets less current liabilities |
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Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year |
( |
( |
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Net assets |
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Capital and reserves |
|||
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Called up share capital |
148 |
148 |
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Capital redemption reserve |
70 |
70 |
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Retained earnings |
2,562,302 |
1,926,188 |
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Shareholders' funds |
2,562,520 |
1,926,406 |
Approved and authorised by the
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JCP Solicitors Limited
Statement of Changes in Equity for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
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Share capital |
Capital redemption reserve |
Retained earnings |
Total |
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At 1 April 2024 |
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|
|
|
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Profit for the year |
- |
- |
|
|
|
Dividends |
- |
- |
( |
( |
|
At 31 March 2025 |
|
|
|
|
|
Share capital |
Capital redemption reserve |
Retained earnings |
Total |
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|
At 1 April 2023 |
|
|
|
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Profit for the year |
- |
- |
|
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Dividends |
- |
- |
( |
( |
|
New share capital subscribed |
|
- |
- |
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At 31 March 2024 |
148 |
70 |
1,926,188 |
1,926,406 |
JCP Solicitors Limited
Statement of Cash Flows for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
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Note |
2025 |
2024 |
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Cash flows from operating activities |
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Profit for the year |
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Adjustments to cash flows from non-cash items |
|||
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Depreciation and amortisation |
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|
|
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Finance income |
( |
( |
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Finance costs |
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Income tax expense |
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|
|
|
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||
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Working capital adjustments |
|||
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Decrease in trade debtors |
|
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(Decrease)/increase in trade creditors |
( |
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Cash generated from operations |
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Income taxes paid |
( |
( |
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Net cash flow from operating activities |
|
|
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Cash flows from investing activities |
|||
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Interest received |
|
|
|
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Acquisitions of tangible assets |
( |
- |
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Net cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
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Cash flows from financing activities |
|||
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Interest paid |
( |
( |
|
|
Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares, net of issue costs |
- |
|
|
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Proceeds from bank borrowing draw downs |
- |
|
|
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Repayment of bank borrowing |
( |
( |
|
|
Repayment of other borrowing |
( |
( |
|
|
Dividends paid |
( |
( |
|
|
Net cash flows from financing activities |
( |
( |
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 April |
( |
( |
|
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Cash and cash equivalents at 31 March |
(14,731) |
(687,323) |
|
JCP Solicitors Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
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General information |
The company is a private company limited by share capital, incorporated in England & Wales.
The address of its registered office is:
These financial statements were authorised for issue by the
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Accounting policies |
Summary of significant accounting policies and key accounting estimates
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
Statement of compliance
These financial statements were prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006'.
Basis of preparation
These financial statements have been prepared using the historical cost convention except that as disclosed in the accounting policies certain items are shown at fair value.
Going concern
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which assumes that the company will continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. In making their assessment the directors have reviewed the balance sheet, the likely future cash flows of the business and have considered the facilities that are in place at the date of signing the report.
The company meets its day to day working capital requirements from its cash reserves and overdraft facilities if necessary. The directors have analysed the cash flow requirements and have a reasonable expectation that with the continued support of its bankers in the form of facility levels which it has historically been provided with, the company will be able to continue to operate within those facilities.
The client currently has an overdraft facility of £1m in place which has been a long standing arrangement with its bankers. On the basis that the directors have no reason to believe that the facility will not be renewed, the going concern basis is deemed appropriate.
At the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
JCP Solicitors Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
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2 |
Accounting policies (continued) |
Revenue recognition
Turnover is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for legal services provided in the normal course of business, and is shown net of VAT.
When cash inflows are deferred and represent a financing arrangement, the fair value of the consideration is the present value of the future receipts. The difference between the fair value of the consideration and the nominal amount received is recognised as interest income.
Revenue from contracts for the provision of professional services is recognised by reference to the time costs undertaken to date and the probability of the company receiving benefit of the future economic cash flow.
Government grants
Government grants are recognised at the fair value of the asset received or receivable when there is reasonable assurance that the grant conditions will be met and the grants will be received.
A grant that specifies performance conditions is recognised in income when the performance conditions are met. Where a grant does not specify performance conditions it is recognised in income when the proceeds are received or receivable. A grant received before the recognition criteria are satisfied is recognised as a liability.
Tax
The tax expense for the period comprises current tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss, except that a change attributable to an item of income or expense recognised as other comprehensive income is also recognised directly in other comprehensive income.
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the company operates and generates taxable income.
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting end date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the profit and loss account , except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the company has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.
JCP Solicitors Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
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2 |
Accounting policies (continued) |
Tangible assets
Tangible assets are stated in the balance sheet at cost, less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses.
The cost of tangible assets includes directly attributable incremental costs incurred in their acquisition and installation.
Depreciation
Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost of assets less their residual values over their useful lives, as follows:
|
Asset class |
Depreciation method and rate |
|
Fixtures and fittings |
20% straight line |
|
IT equipment |
33% straight line |
Impairment of fixed assets
At each reporting period end date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss , unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.
Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recognised in profit or loss immediately, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk.
JCP Solicitors Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
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2 |
Accounting policies (continued) |
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of acquisition of businesses over the fair value of net assets acquired. It is initially recognised as an asset at cost and is subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is considered to have a finite useful life and is amortised on a systematic basis over its expected life, which is 10 years.
For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the cash-generating units expected to benefit from the acquisition. Cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment at least annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro rated on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit.
Amortisation
Amortisation is provided on intangible assets so as to write off the cost, less any estimated residual value, over their useful life as follows:
|
Asset class |
Amortisation method and rate |
|
Goodwill |
10% straight line |
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and call deposits, and other short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.
Trade debtors
Trade debtors are amounts due from customers for merchandise sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business.
Trade debtors are recognised initially at the transaction price. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. A provision for the impairment of trade debtors is established when there is objective evidence that the company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables.
Trade creditors
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if the company does not have an unconditional right, at the end of the reporting period, to defer settlement of the creditor for at least twelve months after the reporting date. If there is an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting date, they are presented as non-current liabilities.
Trade creditors are recognised initially at the transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
JCP Solicitors Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
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2 |
Accounting policies (continued) |
Borrowings
Interest-bearing borrowings are initially recorded at fair value, net of transaction costs. Interest-bearing borrowings are subsequently carried at amortised cost, with the difference between the proceeds, net of transaction costs, and the amount due on redemption being recognised as a charge to the profit and loss account over the period of the relevant borrowing.
Interest expense is recognised on the basis of the effective interest method and is included in interest payable and similar charges.
Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the company has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date.
Leases
Leases in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.
Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Equity instruments are measured at the fair value of the cash or other resources received or receivable, net of the direct costs of issuing the equity instruments. If payment is deferred and the time value of money is material, the initial measurement is on a present value basis.
Dividends
Dividend distribution to the company’s shareholders is recognised as a liability in the financial statements in the reporting period in which the dividends are declared.
Defined contribution pension obligation
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
Amounts recoverable on contracts
The probability of the company receiving the economic benefit on the substantial conclusion of a legal matter is relatively unknown as the company take on a large proportion of contingent fee work. Future revenues will be recognised on such work only when there is a significant probability that the matter will be won.
JCP Solicitors Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
|
Turnover |
The analysis of the company's Turnover for the year by class of business is as follows:
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
|
Legal services |
|
|
The analysis of the company's Turnover for the year by market is as follows:
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
|
United Kingdom |
|
|
|
Operating profit |
Arrived at after charging/(crediting)
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
|
Depreciation expense |
|
|
|
Amortisation expense |
|
|
|
Audit of the financial statements |
10,500 |
10,250 |
|
Operating lease expense |
569,907 |
529,054 |
|
Other interest receivable and similar income |
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
|
Interest income on bank deposits |
|
|
|
Interest payable and similar expenses |
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
|
Interest on bank overdrafts and borrowings |
|
|
|
Interest expense on other finance liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
JCP Solicitors Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
|
Staff costs |
The aggregate payroll costs (including directors' remuneration) were as follows:
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
|
Wages and salaries |
|
|
|
Social security costs |
|
|
|
Pension costs, defined contribution scheme |
|
|
|
|
|
The average number of persons employed by the company (including directors) during the year, analysed by category was as follows:
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
|
Business support |
|
|
|
Fee earners |
|
|
|
Business owners |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directors' remuneration |
The directors' remuneration for the year was as follows:
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
|
Remuneration |
|
|
|
Contributions paid to money purchase schemes |
|
|
|
304,942 |
257,834 |
During the year the number of directors who were receiving benefits and share incentives was as follows:
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
|
Accruing benefits under money purchase pension scheme |
|
|
In respect of the highest paid director:
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
|
Remuneration |
|
|
|
Company contributions to money purchase pension schemes |
|
|
JCP Solicitors Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
|
Auditors' remuneration |
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
|
Audit of the financial statements |
|
|
|
Taxation |
Tax charged/(credited) in the profit and loss account
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
|
Current taxation |
||
|
UK corporation tax |
|
|
|
UK corporation tax adjustment to prior periods |
( |
- |
|
613,292 |
404,851 |
The tax on profit before tax for the year is the same as the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK (2024 - the same as the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK) of
The differences are reconciled below:
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
|
Profit before tax |
|
|
|
Corporation tax at standard rate |
|
|
|
Tax increase from effect of capital allowances and depreciation |
|
|
|
Tax decrease from other short-term timing differences |
( |
- |
|
Effect of expense not deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss) |
|
|
|
Total tax charge |
|
|
JCP Solicitors Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
|
Intangible assets |
|
Goodwill |
Total |
|
|
Cost |
||
|
At 1 April 2024 |
|
|
|
At 31 March 2025 |
|
|
|
Amortisation |
||
|
At 1 April 2024 |
|
|
|
Amortisation charge |
|
|
|
At 31 March 2025 |
|
|
|
Carrying amount |
||
|
At 31 March 2025 |
- |
- |
|
At 31 March 2024 |
|
|
|
Tangible assets |
|
Fixtures & fittings |
IT equipment |
Total |
|
|
Cost |
|||
|
At 1 April 2024 |
|
|
|
|
Additions |
|
|
|
|
At 31 March 2025 |
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|||
|
At 1 April 2024 |
|
|
|
|
Charge for the year |
|
|
|
|
At 31 March 2025 |
|
|
|
|
Carrying amount |
|||
|
At 31 March 2025 |
|
|
|
|
At 31 March 2024 |
|
|
|
JCP Solicitors Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
|
Debtors |
|
Current |
2025 |
2024 |
|
Trade debtors |
|
|
|
Gross amount due from customers for contract work |
|
|
|
Other debtors |
|
|
|
Prepayments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Creditors |
|
Note |
2025 |
2024 |
|
|
Due within one year |
|||
|
Loans and borrowings |
|
|
|
|
Trade creditors |
|
|
|
|
Corporation tax liability |
615,212 |
762,488 |
|
|
Social security and other taxes |
|
|
|
|
Other creditors |
327,456 |
466,898 |
|
|
Accruals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Due after one year |
|||
|
Loans and borrowings |
|
|
Included within Other creditors are amounts due to former directors totalling £325,527 (2024: £465,537).
|
Pension and other schemes |
Defined contribution pension scheme
The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independent administered fund.
The pension cost charge for the year represents contributions payable by the company to the scheme and amounted to £
JCP Solicitors Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
|
Loans and borrowings |
Current loans and borrowings
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
|
Bank borrowings |
- |
|
|
Bank overdrafts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note |
2025 |
2024 |
|
|
Non-current loans and borrowings |
|||
|
Directors' loan accounts |
|
|
|
Bank borrowings and overdrafts are secured by a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the company.
|
Share capital |
Allotted, called up and fully paid shares
|
2025 |
2024 |
|||
|
No. |
£ |
No. |
£ |
|
|
Ordinary B Shares of £0.01 each |
1,087 |
11 |
1,087 |
11 |
|
Ordinary F Shares of £0.01 each |
869 |
9 |
869 |
9 |
|
Ordinary H Shares of £0.01 each |
1,087 |
11 |
1,087 |
11 |
|
Ordinary I Shares of £0.01 each |
1,087 |
11 |
1,087 |
11 |
|
Ordinary J Shares of £0.01 each |
1,087 |
11 |
1,087 |
11 |
|
Ordinary M Shares of £0.01 each |
1,087 |
11 |
1,087 |
11 |
|
Ordinary N Shares of £0.01 each |
869 |
9 |
869 |
9 |
|
Ordinary O Shares of £0.01 each |
1,087 |
11 |
1,087 |
11 |
|
Ordinary P Shares of £0.01 each |
1,087 |
11 |
1,087 |
11 |
|
Ordinary R Shares of £0.01 each |
1,087 |
11 |
1,087 |
11 |
|
Ordinary Q Shares of £0.01 each |
1,087 |
11 |
1,087 |
11 |
|
Ordinary S Shares of £0.01 each |
1,087 |
11 |
1,087 |
11 |
|
Ordinary T Shares of £0.01 each |
1,087 |
11 |
1,087 |
11 |
|
Ordinary U Shares of £0.01 each |
1,087 |
11 |
1,087 |
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
JCP Solicitors Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
|
17 |
Share capital (continued) |
Rights, preferences and restrictions
|
All classes ordinary shares have the following rights, preferences and restrictions: |
|
Analysis of changes in net debt |
|
At 1 April 2024 |
Financing cash flows |
At 31 March 2025 |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|||
|
Cash at bank and in hand |
5,350 |
(4,541) |
809 |
|
Bank overdrafts |
(692,673) |
677,133 |
(15,540) |
|
(687,323) |
672,592 |
(14,731) |
|
|
Borrowings |
|||
|
Bank borrowings excluding overdrafts |
(30,228) |
30,228 |
- |
|
( |
|
( |
|
|
|
|||
|
Related party transactions |
The amount due to the directors of the company as at the balance sheet date was £1,571,764 (2024: £1,808,525).
The amounts due to the directors are regarded as being due after one year unless a director notifies the company of their intention to retire or resign and can be withdrawn without notice.
A notional rate of interest was paid to the directors by the company during the year which totalled £6,800 (2024: £6,050).
Dividends paid to directors
Dividends totalling £1,102,005 (2024: £929,446) were paid in the year in respect of shares held by the company's directors.