| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| Strategic Report, Report of the Directors and |
| Financial Statements |
| for the Year Ended 30 June 2025 |
| for |
| Green Angel Ventures Limited |
| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| Strategic Report, Report of the Directors and |
| Financial Statements |
| for the Year Ended 30 June 2025 |
| for |
| Green Angel Ventures Limited |
| Green Angel Ventures Limited (Registered number: 10704665) |
| Contents of the Financial Statements |
| for the year ended 30 June 2025 |
| Page |
| Company Information | 1 |
| Strategic Report | 2 |
| Report of the Directors | 4 |
| Report of the Independent Auditors | 6 |
| Income Statement | 9 |
| Other Comprehensive Income | 10 |
| Balance Sheet | 11 |
| Statement of Changes in Equity | 12 |
| Cash Flow Statement | 13 |
| Notes to the Cash Flow Statement | 14 |
| Notes to the Financial Statements | 15 |
| Green Angel Ventures Limited |
| Company Information |
| for the year ended 30 June 2025 |
| DIRECTORS: |
| REGISTERED OFFICE: |
| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| AUDITORS: |
| Statutory Auditors & |
| Chartered Accountants |
| 1-2 Charterhouse Mews |
| London |
| EC1M 6BB |
| Green Angel Ventures Limited (Registered number: 10704665) |
| Strategic Report |
| for the year ended 30 June 2025 |
| The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 30 June 2025. |
| I, on behalf of the board of directors, am pleased to introduce the 2024/25 Green Angel Ventures Report & Accounts and recommend them to your attention. |
| REVIEW OF BUSINESS |
| 2024/25 continued to be an extremely tough market for EIS investments, however we’re pleased to say that Green Angel Ventures’ delivery continued to match or exceed the market. Our turnover of £923,554 was 5% up on the previous years turnover £881,580. |
| Our loss for the financial year increased from £48,493 to £84,201, primarily driven by increased staff costs associated with growth and capability building. Despite this, the Company remains well capitalised and significantly above FCA regulatory capital requirements. |
| Our portfolio of companies now sits at 46, up from 45 in the prior year, and the number of angel syndicate members who have invested with us has risen to 417 up significantly from 337 previously. We continue our plans to increase the scale of our EIS programme, with two further closes of our Climate Change Fund this year, strengthening our capacity to support innovative climate solutions. In parallel, the Company is developing a tailored offering for Family Offices. |
| Our achievements have been recognised by winning the most prestigious award in the field, the UK Business Angels Association Award for ''Angel Group of the Year 2025''. The award is judged by industry experts and our peers, and is awarded to recognise ''the most active and impactful angel group in the UK, making not only a significant number of investments during the past year, but bringing strong added value to support the growth and success of their portfolio,'' further enhancing our market reputation. |
| PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES |
| The key risks faced by the business include: |
| - Regulatory risk: As a firm regulated by the FCA, changes in the regulatory environment, particularly affecting EIS eligibility or investment platforms, may impact operations. |
| - Market risk: Economic downturns and investor confidence can influence fundraising activities. |
| - Investment risk: Early-stage investments are inherently high risk and subject to failure or underperformance. |
| - Operational risk: As the Company scales, maintaining operational efficiency and compliance remains a priority. |
| - Climate risk: Although the Company is mission-aligned to climate solutions, the commercial viability of technologies in this sector remains variable. |
| The Board actively manages these risks through a robust governance framework, risk assessments, scenario planning, and compliance monitoring. |
| Green Angel Ventures Limited (Registered number: 10704665) |
| Strategic Report |
| for the year ended 30 June 2025 |
| PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES, STRATEGY AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS |
| The principal activities of the Company are twofold. Firstly, the operation of an angel investment syndicate, focused on early-stage investments in climate solutions. And secondly, the operation and management of its proprietary Climate Change Fund. All investments are made into early stage UK startup companies, under the UK EIS framework. |
| Our focus, as always, is to invest in the companies with the best technologies and processes for fighting climate change and for producing high financial returns. This is a long-term investment strategy, and is largely unaffected by a single year's investment deployment. Thus 2024/25 has represented another successful year of building capacity, competence, and market position towards our longer-term goals. |
| Green Angel Ventures' mission is to invest in companies delivering effective technologies and processes that address climate change, while generating strong financial returns. This strategy is rooted in long-term value creation, which is less sensitive to short-term fluctuations in investment volume. |
| Looking forward, the Company intends to: |
| - Expand its EIS investment pipeline and syndicate base; |
| - Launch new products targeting institutional and family office investors; |
| - Increase its support capacity for portfolio companies to scale sustainably; |
| - Enhance its climate impact measurement methodology and transparency. |
| These plans will be supported by continued investment in our internal capabilities, systems and compliance infrastructure. |
| KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS (KPIS) |
| The Board monitors a range of non-financial and financial KPIs to assess performance, including: |
| - Total investments made through GAV to date: £54m (2024: £45m) 20% increase |
| - Number of syndicate members invested through GAV: 417 (2024: 337) 24% increase |
| - Portfolio size (active companies): 46 (2024: 45) |
| Environmental Impact and Climate Strategy |
| Every twelve months, we assess the carbon-equivalent impact of our portfolio investments. Fundamental to our investment thesis is that, once operating at scale our portfolio companies need to be making a substantial carbon impact. We make our calculation methodology and results available at |
| https://greenangelventures.com/about-us/our-climate-impact/. |
| Thanks to the activities of our portfolio companies, approximately 450,000 tonnes of CO2 have been avoided since we started collecting data in 2018. This is equivalent to taking around 275,000 cars from the road for one year. |
| ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD: |
| Green Angel Ventures Limited (Registered number: 10704665) |
| Report of the Directors |
| for the year ended 30 June 2025 |
| The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company for the year ended 30 June 2025. |
| DIVIDENDS |
| No dividends have been issued or are proposed to be issued for the period ended 30th June 2025 (2024 - Nil). |
| DIRECTORS |
| The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 July 2024 to the date of this report. |
| Other changes in directors holding office are as follows: |
| STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES |
| The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. |
| Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to: |
| - | select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; |
| - | make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; |
| - | prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business. |
| The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. |
| STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS |
| So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the company's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he or she ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself or herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information. |
| Each person who was a director at the time this report was approved confirms that: |
| - so far as they are aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company's auditor is unaware; and |
| - they have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as a director in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditor is aware of that information. |
| The auditors, Anstey Bond LLP, have indicated their willingness to continue in office and a resolution concerning their re-appointment will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting. |
| Green Angel Ventures Limited (Registered number: 10704665) |
| Report of the Directors |
| for the year ended 30 June 2025 |
| AUDITORS |
| The auditors, Anstey Bond LLP, will be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. |
| ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD: |
| Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of |
| Green Angel Ventures Limited |
| Opinion |
| We have audited the financial statements of Green Angel Ventures Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 30 June 2025 which comprise the Income Statement, Other Comprehensive Income, Balance Sheet, Statement of Changes in Equity, Cash Flow Statement and Notes to the Cash Flow Statement, Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). |
| In our opinion the financial statements: |
| - | give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 30 June 2025 and of its loss for the year then ended; |
| - | have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and |
| - | have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. |
| Basis for opinion |
| We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. |
| Conclusions relating to going concern |
| In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. |
| Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue. |
| Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report. |
| Other information |
| The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon. |
| Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. |
| In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. |
| Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 |
| In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: |
| - | the information given in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and |
| - | the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. |
| Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of |
| Green Angel Ventures Limited |
| Matters on which we are required to report by exception |
| In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors. |
| We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: |
| - | adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or |
| - | the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or |
| - | certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or |
| - | we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. |
| Responsibilities of directors |
| As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page four, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. |
| In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. |
| Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements |
| Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. |
| We gained an understanding of the legal and regulatory framework applicable to the company and the industry in which it operates, and considered the risk of acts by the company that were contrary to applicable laws and regulations, including fraud. We designed audit procedures to respond to the risk recognising that the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion. |
| We focussed on laws and regulations which could give rise to material misstatement in the financial statements, including, but not limited to, the Companies Act 2006 and UK tax legislation. Our tests included agreeing the financial statement disclosures to underlying supporting documentation and enquiries with management. There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above, and the further removed the non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we would become aware of it. We did not identify any key audit matters relating to irregularities, including fraud. As in all our audits, we also addressed the risk of management override of internal controls, including testing journals and evaluating. |
| A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors. |
| Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of |
| Green Angel Ventures Limited |
| Use of our report |
| This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. |
| for and on behalf of |
| Statutory Auditors & |
| Chartered Accountants |
| 1-2 Charterhouse Mews |
| London |
| EC1M 6BB |
| Green Angel Ventures Limited (Registered number: 10704665) |
| Income Statement |
| for the year ended 30 June 2025 |
| 30.6.25 | 30.6.24 |
| Notes | £ | £ |
| TURNOVER | 3 |
| Cost of sales | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| GROSS PROFIT |
| Administrative expenses | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| OPERATING LOSS | 5 | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| Interest receivable and similar income |
| (69,468 | ) | (57,009 | ) |
| Amounts written off investments | 6 | (15,335 | ) | - |
| LOSS BEFORE TAXATION | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| Tax on loss | 7 |
| LOSS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| Green Angel Ventures Limited (Registered number: 10704665) |
| Other Comprehensive Income |
| for the year ended 30 June 2025 |
| 30.6.25 | 30.6.24 |
| Notes | £ | £ |
| LOSS FOR THE YEAR | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | - | - |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
( |
) |
( |
) |
| Green Angel Ventures Limited (Registered number: 10704665) |
| Balance Sheet |
| 30 June 2025 |
| 30.6.25 | 30.6.24 |
| Notes | £ | £ |
| FIXED ASSETS |
| Intangible assets | 8 |
| Tangible assets | 9 |
| Investments | 10 |
| CURRENT ASSETS |
| Debtors | 11 |
| Cash at bank |
| CREDITORS |
| Amounts falling due within one year | 12 | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| NET CURRENT ASSETS |
| TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES |
| PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES | 13 | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| NET ASSETS |
| CAPITAL AND RESERVES |
| Called up share capital | 14 |
| Share premium | 15 |
| Capital redemption reserve | 15 |
| Other reserves | 15 |
| Retained earnings | 15 | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS |
| The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on |
| Green Angel Ventures Limited (Registered number: 10704665) |
| Statement of Changes in Equity |
| for the year ended 30 June 2025 |
| Called up |
| share | Retained | Share |
| capital | earnings | premium |
| £ | £ | £ |
| Balance at 1 July 2023 |
| Changes in equity |
| Total comprehensive income | - | ( |
) | - |
| Balance at 30 June 2024 | ( |
) |
| Changes in equity |
| Issue of share capital | ( |
) | - |
| Total comprehensive income | - | ( |
) | - |
| Balance at 30 June 2025 | ( |
) |
| Capital |
| redemption | Other | Total |
| reserve | reserves | equity |
| £ | £ | £ |
| Balance at 1 July 2023 |
| Changes in equity |
| Total comprehensive income | ( |
) |
| Balance at 30 June 2024 |
| Changes in equity |
| Issue of share capital | - | - | ( |
) |
| Total comprehensive income | ( |
) |
| Cancelled shares | 20 | - | 20 |
| Balance at 30 June 2025 |
| Green Angel Ventures Limited (Registered number: 10704665) |
| Cash Flow Statement |
| for the year ended 30 June 2025 |
| 30.6.25 | 30.6.24 |
| Notes | £ | £ |
| Cash flows from operating activities |
| Cash generated from operations | 1 | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| Tax (paid) / recovered | ( |
) |
| Net cash from operating activities | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| Cash flows from investing activities |
| Purchase of intangible fixed assets | ( |
) |
| Purchase of tangible fixed assets | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| Sale of intangible fixed assets |
| Sale of tangible fixed assets |
| Impairment of investments |
| Interest received |
| Net cash from investing activities |
| Cash flows from financing activities |
| Share issue | ( |
) |
| Net cash from financing activities | ( |
) |
| Decrease in cash and cash equivalents | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
2 |
790,963 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | 2 | 644,305 | 673,542 |
| Green Angel Ventures Limited (Registered number: 10704665) |
| Notes to the Cash Flow Statement |
| for the year ended 30 June 2025 |
| 1. | RECONCILIATION OF LOSS BEFORE TAXATION TO CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS |
| 30.6.25 | 30.6.24 |
| £ | £ |
| Loss before taxation | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| Depreciation charges |
| Profit on disposal of fixed assets | ( |
) |
| Finance income | (19,538 | ) | (22,220 | ) |
| (93,405 | ) | (71,913 | ) |
| Decrease in trade and other debtors |
| Decrease in trade and other creditors | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| Cash generated from operations | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| 2. | CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
| The amounts disclosed on the Cash Flow Statement in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Balance Sheet amounts: |
| Year ended 30 June 2025 |
| 30.6.25 | 1.7.24 |
| £ | £ |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 644,305 | 673,542 |
| Year ended 30 June 2024 |
| 30.6.24 | 1.7.23 |
| £ | £ |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 673,542 | 790,963 |
| 3. | ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET FUNDS |
| At 1.7.24 | Cash flow | At 30.6.25 |
| £ | £ | £ |
| Net cash |
| Cash at bank | 673,542 | (29,237 | ) | 644,305 |
| 673,542 | ( |
) | 644,305 |
| Total | 673,542 | (29,237 | ) | 644,305 |
| Green Angel Ventures Limited (Registered number: 10704665) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements |
| for the year ended 30 June 2025 |
| 1. | STATUTORY INFORMATION |
| Green Angel Ventures Limited is a |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
| Basis of preparing the financial statements |
| Turnover |
| Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. |
| Intangible assets |
| Intangible fixed assets are measured at cost less accumulative amortisation and any accumulative impairment losses. Amortisation is provided on all intangible fixed assets, at rates calculated to write off the cost, less estimated residual value, of each asset evenly over its expected useful life, as follows: |
| Website development | over 3 years |
| Tangible fixed assets |
| Tangible fixed assets are measured at cost less accumulative depreciation and any accumulative impairment losses. Depreciation is provided on all tangible fixed assets, other than freehold land, at rates calculated to write off the cost, less estimated residual value, of each asset evenly over its expected useful life, as follows: |
| Computer equipment | over 3 years |
| Fixtures and fittings | over 3 years |
| Investments in subsidiaries |
| Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures are measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Listed investments are measured at fair value. Unlisted investments are measured at fair value unless the value cannot be measured reliably, in which case they are measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Changes in fair value are included in the profit and loss account. |
| Taxation |
| A current tax liability is recognised for the tax payable on the taxable profit of the current and past periods. A current tax asset is recognised in respect of a tax loss that can be carried back to recover tax paid in a previous period. Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences between the recognition of income and expenses in the financial statements and their inclusion in tax assessments. Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference,except for revalued land and investment property where the tax rate that applies to the sale of the asset is used. Current and deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted. |
| Foreign currencies |
| Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recognised at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of the transaction. |
| At the end of each reporting period foreign currency monetary items are translated at the closing rate of exchange. Non-monetary items that are measured at historical cost are translated at the rate ruling at the date of the transaction. All differences are charged to profit or loss. |
| Green Angel Ventures Limited (Registered number: 10704665) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 30 June 2025 |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits |
| The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the company's pension scheme are charged to profit or loss in the period to which they relate. |
| Debtors |
| Short term debtors are measured at transaction price (which is usually the invoice price), less any impairment losses for bad and doubtful debts. Loans and other financial assets are initially recognised at transaction price including any transaction costs and subsequently measured at amortised cost determined using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses for bad and doubtful debts. |
| Creditors |
| Short term creditors are measured at transaction price (which is usually the invoice price). Loans and other financial liabilities are initially recognised at transaction price net of any transaction costs and subsequently measured at amortised cost determined using the effective interest method. |
| Provisions |
| Provisions (ie liabilities of uncertain timing or amount) are recognised when there is an obligation at the reporting date as a result of a past event, it is probable that economic benefit will be transferred to settle the obligation and the amount of the obligation can be estimated reliably. |
| Share based payments |
| Share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees via the Green Angel Ventures (GAV) EMI Scheme, an employee share option scheme. Information relating to this scheme is set out in note 22. |
| Employee options |
| The value of options granted under the GAV Employee Option Plan are recognised as an employee benefits expense, with a corresponding increase in equity. The total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the intrinsic value of the options granted: |
| - including any market performance conditions (such as the entity's share price); |
| - excluding the impact of any service and non-market performance vesting conditions (for example, profitability, sales growth targets and remaining an employee of the entity over a specified time period); and |
| - including the impact of any non-vesting conditions (such as the requirement for employees to save or hold shares for a specific period of time). |
| The total expense is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over which all of the specified vesting conditions are to be satisfied. At the end of each period, the entity revises its estimates of the number of options that are expected to vest based on the non-market vesting and service conditions. It recognises the impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, in profit or loss, with a corresponding adjustment to equity. |
| 3. | TURNOVER |
| The turnover and loss before taxation are attributable to the one principal activity of the company. |
| An analysis of turnover by class of business is given below: |
| 30.6.25 | 30.6.24 |
| £ | £ |
| Green Angel Ventures Limited (Registered number: 10704665) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 30 June 2025 |
| 3. | TURNOVER - continued |
| An analysis of turnover by geographical market is given below: |
| 30.6.25 | 30.6.24 |
| £ | £ |
| United Kingdom |
| 4. | EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS |
| 30.6.25 | 30.6.24 |
| £ | £ |
| Wages and salaries |
| Social security costs |
| Other pension costs |
| The average number of employees during the year was as follows: |
| 30.6.25 | 30.6.24 |
| Administration | 8 | 7 |
| Development | 4 | 5 |
| Sales | 6 | 7 |
| Marketing | 1 | - |
| 30.6.25 | 30.6.24 |
| £ | £ |
| Directors' remuneration | 160,310 | 180,807 |
| Directors' pension contributions | 13,607 | 15,493 |
| 173,917 | 196,300 |
| 5. | OPERATING LOSS |
| The operating loss is stated after charging/(crediting): |
| 30.6.25 | 30.6.24 |
| £ | £ |
| Depreciation - owned assets |
| Profit on disposal of fixed assets | ( |
) |
| Website amortisation |
| Auditors' remuneration |
| Green Angel Ventures Limited (Registered number: 10704665) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 30 June 2025 |
| 6. | AMOUNTS WRITTEN OFF INVESTMENTS |
| 30.6.25 | 30.6.24 |
| £ | £ |
| Impairment loss on investment | 15,335 | - |
| The company has revalued their 0.1% investment in Powervault Ltd. Please see Note 10 - Fixed Asset Investments to show the calculated Net Book Value as at 30 June 2024 and 30 June 2025. |
| 7. | TAXATION |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Analysis of charge in period |
| Current tax: |
| UK corporation tax on profits of the period | - | (8,999 | ) |
| Deferred tax: |
| Origination and reversal of timing differences | (602 | ) | 483 |
| Tax on (loss)/profit on ordinary activities | (602 | ) | (8,516 | ) |
| Factors affecting tax charge for period |
| The differences between the tax assessed for the period and the standard rate of corporation tax are explained as follows: |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| (Loss)/profit on ordinary activities before tax | (84,803 | ) | (57,009 | ) |
| Standard rate of corporation tax in the UK | 25% | 25% |
| £ | £ |
| Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax | (21,201 | ) | (14,252 | ) |
| Effects of: |
| Expenses not deductible for tax purposes | 6,962 | 5,363 |
| Capital allowances for period in excess of depreciation | 1,847 | (1,894 | ) |
| Income not taxable for tax purposes | (5,079 | ) | - |
| Marginal relief | - | 1,784 |
| Losses carried forward | 17,471 | - |
| Current tax charge for period | 0 | (8,999 | ) |
| Factors that may affect future tax charges |
| Trading losses carried forward can be utilised against future profits. |
| Green Angel Ventures Limited (Registered number: 10704665) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 30 June 2025 |
| 8. | INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS |
| Website |
| £ |
| COST |
| At 1 July 2024 |
| and 30 June 2025 |
| AMORTISATION |
| At 1 July 2024 |
| Amortisation for year |
| At 30 June 2025 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 30 June 2025 |
| At 30 June 2024 |
| 9. | TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS |
| Fixtures |
| and | Computer |
| fittings | equipment | Totals |
| £ | £ | £ |
| COST |
| At 1 July 2024 |
| Additions |
| Disposals | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| At 30 June 2025 |
| DEPRECIATION |
| At 1 July 2024 |
| Charge for year |
| Eliminated on disposal | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| At 30 June 2025 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 30 June 2025 |
| At 30 June 2024 |
| Green Angel Ventures Limited (Registered number: 10704665) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 30 June 2025 |
| 10. | FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS |
| Shares in |
| group |
| undertakings |
| £ |
| COST |
| At 1 July 2024 |
| Impairments | ( |
) |
| At 30 June 2025 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 30 June 2025 |
| At 30 June 2024 |
| The company owns 0.1% of the issued share capital of Powervault Ltd |
| 11. | DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR |
| 30.6.25 | 30.6.24 |
| £ | £ |
| Trade debtors |
| Tax |
| Prepayments and accrued income |
| Accrued interest receivable |
| 12. | CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR |
| 30.6.25 | 30.6.24 |
| £ | £ |
| Trade creditors |
| Social security and other taxes |
| VAT | 21,635 | 19,517 |
| Accruals and deferred income |
| 13. | PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES |
| 30.6.25 | 30.6.24 |
| £ | £ |
| Deferred tax | 3,868 | 4,470 |
| Green Angel Ventures Limited (Registered number: 10704665) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 30 June 2025 |
| 13. | PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES - continued |
| Deferred |
| tax |
| £ |
| Balance at 1 July 2024 |
| Credit to Income Statement during year | ( |
) |
| Balance at 30 June 2025 |
| 14. | CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL |
| Nominal value | Number shares | 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Ordinary shares | 0.01 | 18,907 | 189 | 189 |
| Deferred Shares | 0.01 | - | - | 20 |
| 189 | 209 |
| 2,000 Deferred Ordinary shares were redeemed and cancelled during the year. |
| 15. | RESERVES |
| Capital |
| Retained | Share | redemption | Other |
| earnings | premium | reserve | reserves | Totals |
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ |
| At 1 July 2024 | ( |
) | 766,397 |
| Deficit for the year | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| Cancelled shares | - | - | 20 | - | 20 |
| At 30 June 2025 | ( |
) | 682,216 |
| 16. | CONTINGENT LIABILITIES |
| There are no (2024: £nil) contingent liabilities or commitments at the year end and up to the date of the signing of the directors' report. |
| 17. | ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY |
| In the opinion of the directors of Green Angel Ventures Limited, there was neither an immediate controlling party nor an ultimate controlling party during the accounting period. |
| Green Angel Ventures Limited (Registered number: 10704665) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 30 June 2025 |
| 18. | SHARE-BASED PAYMENT TRANSACTIONS |
| The Company operates an equity-settled share-based compensation plan established under the Enterprise Management Initiative ("EMI"), for certain employees under which the entity receives services from employees as consideration for equity options instruments (share options) of the Company. The value of the employees services received in exchange for the grant of options is expensed on the liability basis each year, based on the Company's estimate of shares that will eventually vest and the value of the share price as at year-end. |
| The total amount to be expensed over the vesting period is determined by reference to the Intrinsic value of the options granted, excluding the impact of any non-market vesting conditions. The value of awards granted under EMI is measured using the intrinsic value. Non-marketing vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to vest. At each Statement of Financial Position date, the entity revises its estimates of the number of options that are expected to vest, with any changes in estimations recognised in the income statement, with a corresponding adjustment in equity. |
| The proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs are credited to share capital (nominal value) and share premium when the options are exercised. |
| Movements in the number of outstanding conditional awards of shares currently exercisable are as follows: |
| Average exercise price per share | Number of options |
| £ |
| At 1 July | 63.91 | 5,735 |
| Granted during the year | 1,150 |
| Exercised during the year | - |
| Forfeited during the year | (55 | ) |
| At 30 June | 73.17 | 6,830 |
| Vested and exercisable | 5,879 |
| No options expired during the periods covered by the above table. |
| Share options outstanding at the end of the year have the following expiry dates and exercise prices: |
Grant Date | Expiry date | Exercise price per share | Number of options |
| £ |
| 6 April 2020 | 6 April 2030 | 35.56 | 3,840 |
| 1 December 2020 | 1 December 2030 | 121.36 | 800 |
| 31 May 2023 | 31 May 2033 | 121.36 | 945 |
| 14 March 2024 | 14 March 2034 | 121.36 | 95 |
| 12 May 2025 | 12 May 2035 | 121.36 | 1,150 |
| 6,830 |
| Green Angel Ventures Limited (Registered number: 10704665) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 30 June 2025 |
| Weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding at end of period | 6.20 years |
| Intrinsic value of options granted |
| The assessed intrinsic value at the year end of the total options granted up to and during the year ended 30 June 2025 was £13.69 per option. The intrinsic value at the period closing date uses the most recent estimated actual market value of the underlying share of £60.00 less the exercise price of the call with the minimum intrinsic value being £ Nil. |
| Vesting period of options granted |
| Options granted up to and including March 2024 vested 40% immediately upon issuance, with a further 20% vesting on each anniversary of issuance. Options granted from May 2025 onwards vest one third immediately upon issuance, and one third on each of the first and second anniversaries of issuance. |
| Expenses arising from share-based payment transactions |
| Total expenses arising from share-based payment transactions recognised during the |
| period as part of employee benefit expense were as follows: |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Expenses arising from employee option plan | - | - |