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Registered number: 11863740
Banair (Holdings) Ltd
Strategic Report, Directors' Report and
Financial Statements
For The Year Ended 31 July 2024
Michael Price Associates Limited
Contents
Page
Strategic Report 1—2
Directors' Report 3
Independent Auditor's Report 4—6
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 7
Consolidated Balance Sheet 8
Company Balance Sheet 9—10
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 11
Company Statement of Changes in Equity 12
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 13
Notes to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 14
Company Statement of Cash Flows 15
Notes to the Company Statement of Cash Flows 16
Notes to the Financial Statements 17—27
Page 1
Strategic Report
The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 31 July 2024.
Principal Activity
The group's principal activity continues to be that of the design, manufacture and installation of innovative engineered solutions for military clients worldwide.
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The business relies heavily on the storage and logistics sectors of the US defence sector.  This is in a strictly non-lethal role.  There are inherent geopolitical uncertainties in the defence sector.  Should there be a change of policy or funding this would have a significant impact on Banair Holdings financial performance.
While this has been identified as a risk, the shift in policy or funding could well result in a significant benefit to the performance of Banair (Holdings) Ltd .
Significant time and resource is currently being utilised on Research and Development of new products.  These are predominantly in the area of personal and vehicular logistics across a battlespace.  While there is currently demand for both these types of product the investment is speculative and has no secured revenue stream.
Future Developments
Banair (Holdings) Ltd currently specialises in shelters and associated storage, plus personal battlespace mobility.  There is significant further opportunity for the existing products in the existing markets, provided the geopolitical situation remains reasonably static over the coming 36 months.
There is the opportunity to use the shelters in the domestic market for building protection, emergency accommodation and other semi-permanent uses.  This not only extends the use case by pivots Banair (Holdings) Ltd into other market sectors with a diversified client base.
The personal mobility business can be expanded utilising the same patented technology of the vehicle market.  While this is a diversification of product, it is to an existing client base.
Fair Value Reserve
The fair value reserve represents the cumulative increase in the carrying amount of the freehold property following revaluation, as required by Section 17 of FRS 102 Property, Plant and Equipment.
During the financial year, the freehold property was revalued by the directors after considering local properties of a similar size and nature. The revaluation resulted in a surplus of £440,914, which has been recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity in the fair value reserve.
The fair value reserve is non-distributable. On subsequent disposal of the revalued property, the balance remaining in the fair value reserve relating to that asset will be transferred directly to the profit and loss reserve.
Movement on Fair Value Reserve
£
Opening balance
-
Revaluation surplus in year
440,914
Deferred tax adjustment
(110,229)
Closing balance
330,686
Page 1
Page 2
KPIs
2024
2023
Current ratio
4.8
2.8
Acid test ratio
3.2
2.5
Gross margin
32.8%
36%
On behalf of the board
A G Gunn
Director
26/09/2025
Page 2
Page 3
Directors' Report
The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 July 2024.
Directors
The directors who held office during the year were as follows:
A G Gunn
S E Gunn Appointed 01/04/2025
Matters covered in the Strategic Report
Disclosures required under s416(4) of the Companies Act 2006 are commented upon in the Strategic Report as the directors consider them to be of strategic importance to the business.
Statement of Directors' Responsibilities
The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Directors' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards, comprising FRS102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland', and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the group and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing the financial statements the directors are required to:
  • select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
  • make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
  • state whether applicable United Kingdom Accounting Standards, comprising FRS102, have been followed subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
  • prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company and group's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and the group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the company's website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
Statement of Disclosure of Information to Auditors
In the case of each director in office at the date the Directors' Report is approved: 
  • so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company and group's auditors are unaware; and
  • they have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company and group's auditors are aware of that information.
Independent Auditors
The auditors, Higginson & Co (UK) Limited, have indicated their willingness to continue in office and a resolution concerning their re-appointment will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting.
On behalf of the board
A G Gunn
Director
26/09/2025
Page 3
Page 4
Independent Auditor's Report
Qualified opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Banair (Holdings) Ltd (the "parent company") and its subsidiaries (the "group") for the year ended 31 July 2024 which comprise the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Balance Sheet, Company Balance Sheet, Consolidated Statement of Changes of Equity, Company Statement of Changes of Equity, Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, Company Cash Flow Statement and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland". 
In our opinion, except for the possible effects of the matter described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion paragraph, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s affairs as at 31 July 2024 and of its profit/loss for the year then ended in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Basis for Qualified Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group and parent company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
The financial statements include comparative information for the year ended 31 July 2023 which was not audited. Consequently, we were unable to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the opening balances as at 01 August 2023  or to determine whether any adjustments might have been necessary in respect of the comparative figures or the current year's results arising from those opening balances.
Had we been able to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the opening balances, matters might have come to our attention indicating that adjustments might be necessary to the financial statements for the year ended 31 July 2024.
Our opinion on the financial statements for the current year is therefore qualified in respect of this matter.
Conclusions Relating to Going Concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group and parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least 12 months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
Other Information
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on Other Matters Prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
  • the information given in the Strategic Report and Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
  • the Strategic Report and Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Page 4
Page 5
Matters on Which We Are Required to Report by Exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and parent company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors' Report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
  • adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
  • the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records or returns; or
  • certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
  • we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Limitation of Scope (Unaudited Non-UK Subsidiary)
The Group’s consolidated financial statements include the financial information of Banair sp.z o.o., a subsidiary undertaking incorporated in Poland, which is not subject to a statutory audit in that jurisdiction. We were unable to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of this subsidiary, which is included in the consolidated financial statements.
The subsidiary’s financial information represents 44% of the Group’s total assets and 31% of the Group’s revenue for the year ended 31 July 2024. Consequently, we were unable to determine whether any adjustments might have been necessary in respect of these amounts and in respect of the elements making up the consolidated statement of financial position, consolidated income statement, and consolidated cash flow statement.
Responsibilities of Directors
As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement set out on page 3, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group and parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Page 5
Page 6
Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Procedures to Detect Fraud and Irregularities
The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below: 
In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we considered the following:
Audit response to risks identified
  • the nature of the industry and sector, control environment and business performance including the design of the remuneration policy;
  • results of our enquiries of management about their own identification and assessment of the risks of irregularities;
  • any matters we identified having obtained and reviewed the Company documentation of their policies and procedures relating to:
  • identifying, evaluating and complying with laws and regulations and whether they were aware of any instances of noncompliance;
  • detecting and responding to the risks of fraud and whether they have knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud;
  • the internal controls established to mitigate risks of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations;
  • the matters discussed among the audit engagement team, including tax regarding how and where fraud might occur in the financial statements and any potential indicators of fraud.
As a result of these procedures, we considered the opportunities and incentives that may exist within the organisation for fraud and identified the greatest potential for fraud in relation to revenue deferrals. In common with all audits under ISAs (UK), we are also required to perform specific procedures to respond to the risk of management override.
We also obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that the Company operates in, focusing on provisions of those laws and regulations that had a direct effect on the determination of material amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The key laws and regulations we considered in this context included the UK Companies Act, UK Corporate Governance Code and local tax legislation.
In addition, we considered provisions of other laws and regulations that do not have a direct effect on the financial statements but compliance with which may be fundamental to the Company's ability to operate or to avoid a material penalty. These included compliance with Financial Conduct Authority regulation for the UK operating segment and compliance with local legislation.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
Use Of Our Report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters that we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Donald Brown (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Higginson & Co (UK) Limited , Statutory Auditor
26/09/2025
Higginson & Co (UK) Limited
3 Kensworth Gate
200-204 High Street South
Dunstable
Bedfordshire
LU6 3HS
Page 6
Page 7
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
2024 2023
Notes £ £
TURNOVER 3 11,621,141 16,416,830
Cost of sales (7,803,861 ) (10,430,984 )
GROSS PROFIT 3,817,280 5,985,846
Administrative expenses (1,744,736 ) (2,191,814 )
Other operating income 150,586 302,218
Other operating expenses (22,821 ) 70,528
OPERATING PROFIT 5 2,200,309 4,166,778
Profit on disposal of fixed assets 37,083 79,445
Other interest receivable and similar income 10 14,492 19,781
Interest payable and similar charges 11 (126,614 ) (176,475 )
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 2,125,270 4,089,529
Tax on Profit 12 467,617 (581,144 )
PROFIT AFTER TAXATION BEING PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE OWNERS OF THE PARENT 2,592,887 3,508,385
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:
Gain due to foreign exchange differences 5,467 20,993
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE OWNERS OF THE PARENT 2,598,354 3,529,378
The notes on pages 14 to 27 form part of these financial statements.
Page 7
Page 8
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Registered number: 11863740
2024 2023
Notes £ £ £ £
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible Assets 13 831,587 898,391
Tangible Assets 14 4,773,266 4,245,319
5,604,853 5,143,710
CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 16 2,887,835 723,150
Debtors 17 2,474,020 2,319,835
Cash at bank and in hand 3,377,486 4,379,576
8,739,341 7,422,561
Creditors: Amounts Falling Due Within One Year 18 (1,811,102 ) (2,655,870 )
NET CURRENT ASSETS (LIABILITIES) 6,928,239 4,766,691
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES 12,533,092 9,910,401
Creditors: Amounts Falling Due After More Than One Year 19 (2,323,544 ) (2,674,349 )
PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES
Deferred Taxation 22 (406,093 ) -
NET ASSETS 9,803,455 7,236,052
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 24 1,002 1,002
Fair value reserve 330,686 -
Profit and Loss Account 9,471,767 7,235,050
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 9,803,455 7,236,052
On behalf of the board
A G Gunn
Director
26/09/2025
The notes on pages 14 to 27 form part of these financial statements.
Page 8
Page 9
Company Balance Sheet
Registered number: 11863740
2024 2023
Notes £ £ £ £
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible Assets 13 5,156 5,156
Tangible Assets 14 1,546,662 1,159,081
Investments 15 766,902 766,902
2,318,720 1,931,139
CURRENT ASSETS
Debtors 17 4,569,757 2,335,638
Cash at bank and in hand 665,575 1,115,740
5,235,332 3,451,378
Creditors: Amounts Falling Due Within One Year 18 (328,669 ) (1,559,842 )
NET CURRENT ASSETS (LIABILITIES) 4,906,663 1,891,536
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES 7,225,383 3,822,675
Creditors: Amounts Falling Due After More Than One Year 19 (1,673,020 ) (1,815,973 )
PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES
Deferred Taxation 22 (110,651 ) -
NET ASSETS 5,441,712 2,006,702
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 24 1,002 1,002
Fair value reserve 330,686 -
Profit and Loss Account 5,110,024 2,005,700
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 5,441,712 2,006,702
Page 9
Page 10
In accordance with section 408(3) of the Companies Act 2006, the company has not presented its own profit and loss account and the related notes. The company's profit for the year was £ 3,435,010 (2023: £ 40,550 profit).
On behalf of the board
A G Gunn
Director
26/09/2025
The notes on pages 14 to 27 form part of these financial statements.
Page 10
Page 11
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Share Capital Fair value reserve Profit and Loss Account Total
£ £ £ £
As at 1 August 2022 1,002 - 4,177,672 4,178,674
Profit for year - - 3,508,385 3,508,385
Gain due to foreign exchange differences - - 20,993 20,993
Other comprehensive income for the year - - 20,993 20,993
Total comprehensive income for the year - - 3,529,378 3,529,378
Dividends paid - - (472,000) (472,000)
As at 31 July 2023 and 1 August 2023 1,002 - 7,235,050 7,236,052
Profit for year - - 2,592,887 2,592,887
Gain due to foreign exchange differences - - 5,467 5,467
Other comprehensive income for the year - - 5,467 5,467
Total comprehensive income for the year - - 2,598,354 2,598,354
Dividends paid - - - -
Movements in fair value reserve - 330,686 - 330,686
Transfer to/from Other Reserves - - (30,951) (30,951)
Transfer to/from Fair value reserve - - (330,686) (330,686)
As at 31 July 2024 1,002 330,686 9,471,767 9,803,455
Page 11
Page 12
Company Statement of Changes in Equity
Share Capital Fair value reserve Profit and Loss Account Total
£ £ £ £
As at 1 August 2022 1,002 - 2,437,150 2,438,152
Profit for the year and total comprehensive income - - 40,550 40,550
Dividends paid - - (472,000) (472,000)
As at 31 July 2023 and 1 August 2023 1,002 - 2,005,700 2,006,702
Profit for the year and total comprehensive income - - 3,435,010 3,435,010
Movements in fair value reserve - 330,686 - 330,686
Transfer to/from Fair value reserve - - (330,686) (330,686)
As at 31 July 2024 1,002 330,686 5,110,024 5,441,712
Page 12
Page 13
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
2024 2023
Notes £ £
Cash flows from operating activities
Net cash generated from operations 1 1,301,808 5,073,700
Interest paid (126,614 ) (176,475 )
Tax (paid)/refunded (81,859 ) 31,952
Net cash generated from operating activities 1,093,335 4,929,177
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of intangible assets (13,328 ) (22,471 )
Purchase of tangible assets (552,214 ) (2,133,440 )
Proceeds from disposal of tangible assets 52,014 277,661
Interest received 14,492 19,781
Net cash used in investing activities (499,036 ) (1,858,469 )
Cash flows from financing activities
Equity dividends paid - (472,000 )
Repayment of bank borrowings (60,026 ) (59,901 )
Repayment of finance leases (146,363 ) 527,629
Amount introduced by directors - 472,000
Amount withdrawn by directors (1,390,000) (475,000)
Net cash used in financing activities (1,596,389 ) (7,272 )
(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (1,002,090 ) 3,063,436
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 2 4,379,576 1,316,140
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 2 3,377,486 4,379,576
Page 13
Page 14
Notes to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
1. Reconciliation of profit for the financial year to cash generated from operations
2024 2023
£ £
Profit for the financial year 2,592,887 3,508,385
Adjustments for:
Tax on profit (467,617 ) 581,144
Interest expense 126,614 176,475
Interest income (14,492 ) (19,781 )
Amortisation of intangible assets 80,132 4,852
Depreciation of tangible assets 424,767 452,852
Profit on disposal of tangible assets (37,083) (79,445)
Profit on revaluation of fixed assets (440,914) -
Movements in working capital:
Increase in stocks (2,164,685 ) (377,472 )
Decrease in trade and other debtors 1,503,058 820,885
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other creditors (300,859 ) 5,805
Net cash generated from operations 1,301,808 5,073,700
2. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents, as stated in the Statement of Cash Flows, relates to the following items in the Balance Sheet:
2024 2023
£ £
Cash at bank and in hand 3,377,486 4,379,576
3. Analysis of changes in net funds
As at 1 August 2023 Cash flows As at 31 July 2024
£ £ £
Cash at bank and in hand 4,379,576 (1,002,090) 3,377,486
Finance leases (943,065) 146,363 (796,702)
Debts falling due within one year (75,094 ) 15,094 (60,000 )
Debts falling due after more than one year (1,459,105) 44,932 (1,414,173)
1,902,312 (795,701) 1,106,611
Page 14
Page 15
Company Statement of Cash Flows
2024 2023
Notes £ £
Cash flows from operating activities
Net cash (used in)/generated from operations 1 (2,258,397 ) 1,814,294
Interest paid (39,702 ) (39,702 )
Net cash (used in)/generated from operating activities (2,298,099 ) 1,774,592
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of investment in subsidiary undertaking - (519,959 )
Interest received 37,934 19,271
Dividends received 3,200,000 -
Net cash generated from/(used in) investing activities 3,237,934 (500,688 )
Cash flows from financing activities
Equity dividends paid - (472,000 )
Amount introduced by directors - 472,000
Amount withdrawn by directors (1,390,000) (475,000)
Net cash used in financing activities (1,390,000 ) (475,000 )
(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (450,165 ) 798,904
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 2 1,115,740 316,836
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 2 665,575 1,115,740
Page 15
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Notes to the Company Statement of Cash Flows
1. Reconciliation of profit for the financial year to cash (used in)/generated from operations
2024 2023
£ £
Profit for the financial year 3,435,010 40,550
Adjustments for:
Tax on profit 110,651 -
Interest expense 39,702 39,702
Interest income (37,935 ) (19,271 )
Income from shares in group undertakings (3,200,000) -
Depreciation of tangible assets 53,333 -
Profit on revaluation of fixed assets (440,914) -
Movements in working capital:
Increase in trade and other debtors (844,423 ) (223,357 )
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other creditors (1,373,821 ) 1,976,670
Net cash (used in)/generated from operations (2,258,397 ) 1,814,294
2. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents, as stated in the Statement of Cash Flows, relates to the following items in the Balance Sheet:
2024 2023
£ £
Cash at bank and in hand 665,575 1,115,740
3. Analysis of changes in net debt
As at 1 August 2023 Cash flows As at 31 July 2024
£ £ £
Cash at bank and in hand 1,115,740 (450,165) 665,575
Debts falling due after more than one year (1,326,600) - (1,326,600)
(210,860) (450,165) (661,025)
Page 16
Page 17
Notes to the Financial Statements
1. General Information
Banair (Holdings) Ltd is a private company, limited by shares, incorporated in England & Wales, registered number 11863740 . The registered office is Unit F Crackley Way, Peartree Lane, Dudley, DY2 0UW.
2. Accounting Policies
2.1. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'' and the Companies Act 2006.
2.2. Basis Of Consolidation
The group consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the company and all of its subsidiary undertakings together with the group’s share of the results of associates made up to 31 July 2024.
A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the group. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. Where the group owns less than 50% of the voting powers of an entity but controls the entity by virtue of an agreement with other investors which give it control of the financial and operating policies of the entity, it accounts for that entity as a subsidiary.
Where a subsidiary has different accounting policies to the group, adjustments are made to those subsidiary financial statements to apply the group’s accounting policies when preparing the consolidated financial statements.
An associate is an entity, being neither a subsidiary nor a joint venture, in which the group holds a long-term interest and where the group has significant influence. The group considers that it has significant influence where it has the power to participate in the financial and operating decisions of the associate. The results of associates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
Any subsidiary undertakings or associates sold or acquired during the year are included up to, or from, the dates of change of control or change of significant influence respectively.
Where control of a subsidiary is lost, the gain or loss is recognised in the consolidated income statement. The cumulative amounts of any exchange differences on translation, recognised in equity, are not included in the gain or loss on disposal and are transferred to retained earnings. The gain or loss also includes amounts included in other comprehensive income that are required to be reclassified to profit or loss but excludes those amounts that are not required to be reclassified.
Where control of a subsidiary is achieved in stages, the initial acquisition that gave the group control is accounted for as a business combination. Thereafter where the group increases its controlling interest in the subsidiary the transaction is treated as a transaction between equity holders. Any difference between the fair value of the consideration paid and the carrying amount of the non-controlling interest acquired is recognised directly in equity. No changes are made to the carrying value of assets, liabilities or provisions for contingent liabilities.
2.3. Business Combinations
Business combinations are accounted for by applying the purchase method.
The cost of a business combination is the fair value of the consideration given, liabilities incurred or assumed and of equity instruments issued plus the costs directly attributable to the business combination. Where control is achieved in stages the cost is the consideration at the date of each transaction.
Contingent consideration is initially recognised at estimated amount where the consideration is probable and can be measured reliably. Where (i) the contingent consideration is not considered probable or cannot be reliably measured but subsequently becomes probable and measurable or (ii) contingent consideration previously measured is adjusted, the amounts are recognised as an adjustment to the cost of the business combination.
On acquisition of a business, fair values are attributed to the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities unless the fair value cannot be measured reliably, in which case the value is incorporated in goodwill. Intangible assets are only recognised separately from goodwill where they are separable and arise from contractual or other legal rights. Where the fair value of contingent liabilities cannot be reliably measured they are disclosed on the same basis as other contingent liabilities.
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2.4. Turnover
Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of discounts and value added taxes. Turnover includes revenue earned from the sale of goods and from the rendering of services. Turnover is reduced for estimated customer returns, rebates and other similar allowances.
Sale of goods
Turnover from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods has transferred to the buyer. This is usually at the point that the customer has signed for the delivery of the goods.
Rendering of services
Turnover from the rendering of services is recognised by reference to the stage of completion of the contract. The stage of completion of a contract is measured by comparing the costs incurred for work performed to date to the total estimated contract costs. Turnover is only recognised to the extent of recoverable expenses when the outcome of a contract cannot be estimated reliably.
2.5. Intangible Fixed Assets and Amortisation - Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of a business combination over the fair value of the group’s share of the identifiable net assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired.
Goodwill arising on the acquisition of subsidiaries is included in Intangible Assets. Goodwill arising on the acquisition of associates and joint ventures is included in the related equity accounted investment value.
Goodwill is amortised over its expected useful life which is estimated to be ten years.
Goodwill is assessed for impairment when there are indicators of impairment and any impairment is charged to the profit and loss account. No reversals of impairment are recognised.
2.6. Intangible Fixed Assets and Amortisation - Other Intangible
The other intangible asset is a private number plate. It is amortised to the profit and loss account over its estimated economic life of ten years.
2.7. Intangible Fixed Assets and Amortisation - Intellectual Property
Intellectual property assets are patents and licences. They are amortised to the profit and loss account over their estimated economic life of twenty years.
2.8. Tangible Fixed Assets and Depreciation
Tangible fixed assets are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write off the cost of the fixed assets, less their estimated residual value, over their expected useful lives on the following bases:
Freehold 3% Straight Line
Plant & Machinery 25% Reducing Balance
Motor Vehicles 25% Reducing Balance
Fixtures & Fittings 25% Reducing Balance
Computer Equipment 33.3% Straight Line
2.9. Leasing and Hire Purchase Contracts
Assets obtained under finance leases are capitalised as tangible fixed assets. Assets acquired under finance leases are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives. Assets acquired under hire purchase contracts are depreciated over their useful lives. Finance leases are those where substantially all of the benefits and risks of ownership are assumed by the group. Obligations under such agreements are included in the creditors net of the finance charge allocated to future periods. The finance element of the rental payment is charged to the profit and loss account so as to produce a constant periodic rate of charge on the net obligation outstanding in each period.
Rentals applicable to operating leases where substantially all of the benefits and risks of ownership remain with the lessor are charged to the profit and loss account as incurred.
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2.10. Stocks and Work in Progress
Stocks and work in progress are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value after making due allowance for obsolete and slow-moving stocks.
Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method. Cost includes all direct costs and an appropriate proportion of fixed and variable overheads.
Work in progress is reflected in the accounts on a contract by contract basis by recording turnover and related costs as contract activity progresses.
At the end of each reporting period stocks are assessed for impairment. If an item of stock is impaired, the identified stock is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell and an impairment charge is recognised in the profit and loss account. Where a reversal of the impairment is required the impairment charge is reversed, up to the original impairment loss, and is recognised as a credit in the profit and loss account.
2.11. Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand and deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and are readily convertible to a known amount of cash with insignificant risk of change in value, and bank overdrafts.
2.12. Foreign Currencies
Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate ruling on the date of the transaction. Exchange differences are taken into account in arriving at the operating profit.
2.13. Taxation
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the statement of comprehensive income because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The group's liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable timing differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible timing differences can be utilised. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. Deferred tax liabilities are presented within provisions for liabilities and deferred tax assets within debtors. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflect the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss for the year, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case current and deferred tax are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.
3. Turnover
Analysis of turnover is as follows:
Company
2024
2023
£
£
Group Dividend
3,200,000
-
Group Loan Interest
37,935
19,271
Group Rental
75,000
75,000
image
image
3,312,935
image
94,271
image
...CONTINUED
Page 19
Page 20
3. Turnover - continued
Group
2024
2023
£
£
Sale/Manufacture of Metal Structures
14,428,238
17,350,331
Intercompany Sales
(2,807,097)
(933,501)
image
image
11,621,141
image
16,416,830
image
4. Other Operating Income
2024 2023
£ £
Other operating income 150,586 302,218
150,586 302,218
5. Operating Profit
The operating profit is stated after charging:
2024 2023
£ £
Research and Development Costs 4,840 -
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets 424,767 452,852
Amortisation of intangible fixed assets 80,132 4,852
6. Auditor's Remuneration
Remuneration received by the group's auditors and their associates during the year was as follows:
2024 2023
£ £
Audit Services
Audit of the company's financial statements 20,000 -
7. Staff Costs
Staff costs, including directors' remuneration, were as follows:
2024 2023
£ £
Wages and salaries 1,013,944 1,180,673
Social security costs 103,043 97,726
Other pension costs 16,041 15,462
1,133,028 1,293,861
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8. Average Number of Employees
Group
Average number of employees, including directors, during the year was: 48 (2023: 52)
Company
Average number of employees, including directors, during the year was: NIL (2023: NIL)
48 52
- -
9. Directors' remuneration
2024 2023
£ £
Emoluments 102,313 168,675
10. Interest Receivable and Similar Income
2024 2023
£ £
Bank interest receivable 14,492 19,781
11. Interest Payable and Similar Charges
2024 2023
£ £
Bank loans and overdrafts 55,724 54,867
Finance charges payable under finance leases and hire purchase contracts 65,891 81,565
Foreign exchange charges (6,165 ) (19,146 )
Other finance charges 11,164 59,189
126,614 176,475
12. Tax on Profit
The tax (credit)/charge on the profit for the year was as follows:
Tax Rate 2024 2023
2024 2023 £ £
Current tax
UK Corporation Tax 25.0% 25.0% (873,709 ) 581,144
Deferred Tax
Deferred taxation 406,092 -
Total tax charge for the period (467,617 ) 581,144
The actual (credit)/charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit and the standard rate of corporation tax as follows:
...CONTINUED
Page 21
Page 22
2024 2023
£ £
Profit before tax 2,125,270 4,089,529
Tax on profit at 25% (UK standard rate) (873,709 ) 581,144
Short term timing differences 406,092 -
Total tax charge for the period (467,617) 581,144
13. Intangible Assets
Group
Goodwill Private number plate Intellectual Property Total
£ £ £ £
Cost
As at 1 August 2023 764,717 - 153,489 918,206
Additions - 2,351 10,977 13,328
As at 31 July 2024 764,717 2,351 164,466 931,534
Amortisation
As at 1 August 2023 - - 19,815 19,815
Provided during the period 76,472 - 3,660 80,132
As at 31 July 2024 76,472 - 23,475 99,947
Net Book Value
As at 31 July 2024 688,245 2,351 140,991 831,587
As at 1 August 2023 764,717 - 133,674 898,391
Company
Intellectual Property
£
Cost
As at 1 August 2023 5,156
As at 31 July 2024 5,156
Net Book Value
As at 31 July 2024 5,156
As at 1 August 2023 5,156
14. Tangible Assets
Group
Land & Property
Freehold Plant & Machinery Motor Vehicles Fixtures & Fittings
£ £ £ £
Cost or Valuation
As at 1 August 2023 2,211,220 2,795,234 83,434 4,273
Additions 173,722 229,674 109,570 5,566
...CONTINUED
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Page 23
Disposals - - (14,931 ) -
Revaluation 440,914 - - -
As at 31 July 2024 2,825,856 3,024,908 178,073 9,839
Depreciation
As at 1 August 2023 - 827,087 24,676 3,310
Provided during the period 53,333 330,350 32,194 1,632
As at 31 July 2024 53,333 1,157,437 56,870 4,942
Net Book Value
As at 31 July 2024 2,772,523 1,867,471 121,203 4,897
As at 1 August 2023 2,211,220 1,968,147 58,758 963
Computer Equipment Total
£ £
Cost or Valuation
As at 1 August 2023 33,657 5,127,818
Additions 8,199 526,731
Disposals - (14,931 )
Revaluation - 440,914
As at 31 July 2024 41,856 6,080,532
Depreciation
As at 1 August 2023 27,426 882,499
Provided during the period 7,258 424,767
As at 31 July 2024 34,684 1,307,266
Net Book Value
As at 31 July 2024 7,172 4,773,266
As at 1 August 2023 6,231 4,245,319
Company
Land & Property
Freehold
£
Cost or Valuation
As at 1 August 2023 1,159,081
Revaluation 440,914
As at 31 July 2024 1,599,995
Depreciation
As at 1 August 2023 -
Provided during the period 53,333
As at 31 July 2024 53,333
Net Book Value
As at 31 July 2024 1,546,662
As at 1 August 2023 1,159,081
Page 23
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15. Investments
Company
Subsidiaries
£
Cost
As at 1 August 2023 766,902
As at 31 July 2024 766,902
Provision
As at 1 August 2023 -
As at 31 July 2024 -
Net Book Value
As at 31 July 2024 766,902
As at 1 August 2023 766,902
Subsidiaries
Details of the group's subsidiaries as at 31 July 2024 are as follows:
Name of undertaking Registered Office Class of shares held Direct holding Indirect holding
FMJ Products Ltd Unit F Crackley Way, Peartree Lane, Dudley, DY2 0UW Ordinary 100.00% -
Elements Industrial Storage Ltd Unit F Crackley Way, Peartree Lane, Dudley, DY2 0UW Ordinary 100.00% -
Bright Structures Ltd Unit F Crackley Way, Peartree Lane, Dudley, DY2 0UW Ordinary 100.00% -
Banair Inc USA Ordinary 100.00% -
Banair sp.z o.o. Poland Ordinary 100.00% -
Under section 479C of the Companies Act 2006, Banair (Holdings) Ltd , registration number 11863740 , being the parent undertaking has guaranteed the liabilities of the following subsidiaries in order that they qualify for the exemption from audit under section 479A of the Companies Act 2006 in respect of the year ended 31 July 2024:
Name of undertaking Registered Number
FMJ Products Ltd 10132818
Elements Industrial Storage Ltd 10061252
Bright Structures Ltd 09971852
In accordance with section 479C of the Companies Act 2006, the Company has provided a statutory guarantee over the liabilities of these subsidiaries at the end of the financial year.
As a result of this guarantee, the subsidiary undertakings are entitled to exemption from audit. The Company has agreed to guarantee all outstanding liabilities as at 31 July 2024 and at any time thereafter of the above-named subsidiaries
16. Stocks
2024 2023
£ £
Stock 2,887,835 723,150
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17. Debtors
Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£ £ £ £
Due within one year
Trade debtors 70,858 787,359 - -
Amounts owed by group undertakings - - 3,094,147 2,248,332
Other debtors 2,403,162 1,532,476 1,475,610 87,306
2,474,020 2,319,835 4,569,757 2,335,638
18. Creditors: Amounts Falling Due Within One Year
Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£ £ £ £
Net obligations under finance lease and hire purchase contracts 233,751 217,194 - -
Trade creditors 310,161 542,383 74,832 -
Bank loans and overdrafts 60,000 75,094 - -
Amounts owed to group undertakings - - 221,000 -
Other creditors 288,889 171,628 30,587 1,556,892
Corporation tax - 688,020 - -
Taxation and social security 87,097 85,649 - -
Accruals and deferred income 831,204 875,902 2,250 2,950
1,811,102 2,655,870 328,669 1,559,842
19. Creditors: Amounts Falling Due After More Than One Year
Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£ £ £ £
Net obligations under finance lease and hire purchase contracts 562,951 725,871 - -
Bank loans 87,573 132,505 - -
Other loans 1,326,600 1,326,600 1,326,600 1,326,600
Other creditors 346,420 489,373 346,420 489,373
2,323,544 2,674,349 1,673,020 1,815,973
20. Loans
An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:
Group
2024 2023
£ £
Amounts falling due within one year or on demand:
Bank loans 60,000 75,094
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Page 26
Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£ £ £ £
Amounts falling due between one and five years:
Bank loans 87,573 132,505 - -
Other loans 1,326,600 1,326,600 1,326,600 1,326,600
1,414,173 1,459,105 1,326,600 1,326,600
21. Obligations Under Finance Leases and Hire Purchase
Group
2024 2023
£ £
The future minimum finance lease payments are as follows:
Not later than one year 233,751 217,194
Later than one year and not later than five years 562,951 725,871
796,702 943,065
796,702 943,065
22. Deferred Taxation
The provision for deferred tax is made up as follows:
Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£ £ £ £
Accelerated capital allowances 295,864 - 422 -
Revaluation of property, plant and equipment 110,229 - 110,229 -
406,093 - 110,651 -
23. Provisions for Liabilities
Group
Deferred Tax Total
£ £
Deferred taxation 406,092 406,092
Balance at 31 July 2024 406,092 406,092
24. Share Capital
2024 2023
Allotted, called up and fully paid £ £
1,002 Ordinary Shares of £ 1.00 each 1,002 1,002
25. Pension Commitments
The group operates defined contribution pension schemes. The assets of the schemes are held separately from those of the group in independently administered funds.
During the year the charge to the profit and loss account in respect of defined contribution schemes was £16,041 (2023: £15,462).
At the balance sheet date contributions of £NIL were due to the fund and are included in creditors.
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26. Directors Advances, Credits and Guarantees
Included within Debtors are the following loans to directors:
As at 1 August 2023 Amounts advanced Amounts repaid Amounts written off As at 31 July 2024
£ £ £ £ £
Mr. Andrew Gunn (305 ) 1,390,000 - - 1,389,695
The above loan is unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand.
27. Dividends
2024 2023
£ £
On equity shares:
Final dividend paid - 472,000
28. Related Party Disclosures
Banair (Holdings) Limited is the ultimate controlling party for which consolidated financial statements are drawn up, of which, Elements Industrial Storage Limited, FMJ Products Limited, Bright Structures Limited, Banair Inc, and Banair sp.z o.o. are wholly owned subsidiaries.
The group has taken advantage of exemption, under 33.1A of the Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland", not to disclose transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries within the group.
29. Controlling Parties
The company's ultimate controlling party is A G Gunn & S E Gunn by virtue of their interest in the share capital of the company.
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