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Registered number: 12579655









BAYLEAF HOLDINGS LIMITED









ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

 
BAYLEAF HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
P Babai 
N Berger 
P Clements 
J Burdett (appointed 19 April 2024)
P Celaschi (appointed 25 January 2024)




Registered number
12579655



Registered office
1st Floor South
101 New Cavendish Street

London

W1W 6XH




Independent auditors
Harris & Trotter LLP
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditors

101 New Cavendish Street

1st Floor South

London

W1W 6XH





 
BAYLEAF HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

CONTENTS



Page
Group Strategic Report
1 - 2
Directors' Report
3 - 4
Independent Auditors' Report
5 - 8
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
9
Consolidated Balance Sheet
10 - 11
Company Balance Sheet
12 - 13
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
14
Company Statement of Changes in Equity
15
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
16 - 17
Consolidated Analysis of Net Debt
18
Notes to the Financial Statements
19 - 36


 
BAYLEAF HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Introduction
 
Bayleaf (“the Group”) is a leading commercial cleaning and soft facilities management provider, focussed on premises located in central London.
The Group operates across four sectors:
• Offices
• Hospitality
• Retail
• Hotels
With its Head Office strategically located in Islington in central London, the Group employs over 700 staff and services more than 150 clients across approximately 300 sites.

Business review
 
In 2024, the Group continued its strong growth trajectory with revenue of £16.3m, up from £11.9m in the prior year. This performance was driven by a healthy combination of organic growth from existing clients and new client acquisition.
Growth is expected to continue, underpinned by an operational focus on delivering exceptional standards of service and nurturing long-term partnerships that promote client retention. 
Innovation and transparency are fundamental to long-term success. Enhancements in quality control processes, reporting and procurement continue to deliver improvements in standards, efficiency, transparency and cost control across the business. These initiatives, combined with the Group’s client first consultative approach and continuous investment in its people through training, progression opportunities and a supportive culture, ensure the highest standards of delivery across the portfolio of services.
Client Focus
The market has seen a marked shift towards cost control, with organisations reviewing budgets and scrutinising costs more closely than ever. The Group recognises its role in delivering the highest standard of service whilst providing solutions that are flexible, efficient and transparent. By listening carefully and tailoring its approach, the Group meets the unique requirements of each individual client. 
Environment and Social Governance
The Group is embedding Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) principles across the business through a structured strategy aligned with the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) and the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD). This framework establishes clear goals across environmental impact, social responsibility and governance oversight, positioning the Group ahead of industry expectations and providing a more comprehensive approach than some of the common certifications.
Commitments include reducing emissions and trialling sustainable practices such as chemical-free cleaning, investing in people through initiatives such as the Bayleaf Academy, and maintaining transparency and accountability at every level. The Directors believe this strategy positions the Group to deliver responsible growth and long-term value for clients, employees and stakeholders.

Page 1

 
BAYLEAF HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
The Directors recognise that the Group is subject to a range of risks and uncertainties which could affect financial performance. The key risks identified, together with the mitigating actions taken, are summarised below.
Market and Macroeconomic Risk
The Group is exposed to fluctuations in property occupancy levels and footfall, inflationary pressure and consumer spending habits, and wider macroeconomic trends. The Group maintains a diverse client base across a variety of industry segments, actively monitors the wider economic environment and operates a flexible cost base.
Staffing Risk
Maintaining high levels of service quality is dependent on the recruitment, training and retention of staff. While ensuring pay remains at competitive levels, the Group prides itself on its staff engagement initiatives, including the introduction of the Bayleaf Academy to ensure career progression opportunities are accessible through a structured development programme for staff of all levels.
Client Credit and Liquidity Risk
Non-payment or delayed payment from clients negatively impacts cash flows. The Group runs credit checks on clients and operates under clearly defined credit control policies, actively monitoring clients’ payment behaviour and enacting strict escalation processes in event of default. The Group also maintains high cash reserves and updates cash forecasts on a weekly basis to manage any negative cash impacts.
Regulatory Risk
The Group must comply with employment, health and safety, and environmental regulations. It operates a strong compliance framework with regular staff training and advice from external experts where required.

Key performance indicators
 
The Group delivered a strong performance during the year, with turnover increasing to £16,344,678 in 2024 from £11,881,794 in 2023. This growth was reflected in profitability, as gross profit rose to £4,218,706 from £2,875,789 in the prior year.

Outlook
 
Looking ahead, the Directors remain confident in the Group’s ability to deliver continued growth. The focus will remain on sustaining high service standards, investing in people and technology, and embedding ESG principles throughout operations. With a strong client base, experienced workforce and sound financial management, the Group is well positioned to capitalise on future opportunities.


This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.



J Burdett
Director

Date: 3 October 2025

Page 2

 
BAYLEAF HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

P Babai 
N Berger 
P Clements 
J Burdett (appointed 19 April 2024)
P Celaschi (appointed 25 January 2024)

Directors' responsibilities statement

The directors are responsible for preparing the Group Strategic Report, the Directors' Report and the consolidated financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and the Group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:


select suitable accounting policies for the Group's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and the Group and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the Company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

Principal activity

The principal activity of the Group continues to be the provision of commercial cleaning and soft facilities management services.

Results and dividends

The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £176,792 (2023 - loss of £145,021).

No dividends were declared during the year.

Page 3

 
BAYLEAF HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Employee Engagement

The Group recognises the importance of effective communication and engagement with its employees. Regular team meetings and staff briefings are held to keep employees informed about Group developments, priorities and performance. Feedback is encouraged through informal discussions and periodic surveys, enabling management to respond to staff views. The Group is committed to providing a safe, inclusive and supportive working environment for all employees and invests in training and development to support career progression.

Disabled employees

The Group is committed to equal opportunities in all aspects of employment. Full and fair consideration is given to applications for employment from disabled persons, having regard to their aptitudes and abilities. Where existing employees become disabled, every effort is made to ensure that their employment continues, with appropriate training and support provided. Opportunities for training, career development and promotion are provided to all employees, including those with disabilities.

Disclosure of information to auditors

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' Report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company and the Group's auditors are unaware, and

the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company and the Group's auditors are aware of that information.

Post balance sheet events

There have been no significant events affecting the Group since the year end.

Auditors

The auditorsHarris & Trotter LLPwill be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 





J Burdett
Director

Date: 3 October 2025

Page 4

 
BAYLEAF HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF BAYLEAF HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of Bayleaf Holdings Limited (the 'parent Company') and its subsidiaries (the 'Group') for the year ended 31 December 2024, which comprise the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated Balance Sheet, the Company Balance Sheet, the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, the Company Statement of Changes in Equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the Group's and of the parent Company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of the Group's profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Other matters - comparative information


As this is the first year that the company is required to have its financial statements audited, the corresponding figures and comparative financial statements are unaudited.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group's or the parent Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Page 5

 
BAYLEAF HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF BAYLEAF HOLDINGS LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditors' Report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual ReportOur opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the Group Strategic Report and the Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Group Strategic Report and the Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the parent Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group Strategic Report or the Directors' Report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Page 6

 
BAYLEAF HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF BAYLEAF HOLDINGS LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement set out on page 3, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group's and the parent Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the parent Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' Report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Group financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Explanation as to what extent the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud
The objectives of our audit are to identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements due to fraud or error; to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the assessed risks of material misstatement due to fraud or error; and to respond appropriately to those risks. Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that material misstatements in the financial statements may not be detected, even though the audit is properly planned and performed in accordance with the ISAs (UK).
In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and noncompliance with laws and regulations, our procedures included the following:
• We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks applicable to the Company and the industry in which it operates. We determined that the following laws and regulations were most significant: IFRS and the Companies Act 2006.
• We obtained an understanding of how the Company is complying with those legal and regulatory frameworks by making enquiries of management.
• We challenged assumptions and judgments made by management in its significant accounting estimates. We did not identify any key audit matters relating to irregularities, including fraud.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors' Report.


Page 7

 
BAYLEAF HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF BAYLEAF HOLDINGS LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Daniel Walters (Senior Statutory Auditor)
  
for and on behalf of
Harris & Trotter LLP
 
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditors
  
101 New Cavendish Street
1st Floor South
London
W1W 6XH

3 October 2025
Page 8

 
BAYLEAF HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
£
£


  

Turnover
 3 
16,344,678
11,881,794

Cost of sales
  
(12,125,972)
(9,006,005)

Gross profit
  
4,218,706
2,875,789

Administrative expenses
  
(3,432,590)
(2,379,035)

Exceptional administrative expenses
 9 
(162,170)
(401,827)

Other operating income
 4 
83,284
25,506

Operating profit
  
707,230
120,433

Interest receivable and similar income
 7 
17,136
-

Interest payable and similar expenses
 8 
(297,454)
(196,647)

Profit/(loss) before taxation
  
426,912
(76,214)

Tax on profit/(loss)
 10 
(250,120)
(68,807)

Profit/(loss) for the financial year
  
176,792
(145,021)

  

Total comprehensive income for the year
  
176,792
(145,021)

  

  

Page 9

 
BAYLEAF HOLDINGS LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 12579655

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Intangible assets
 11 
1,421,266
1,245,057

Tangible assets
 12 
101,460
110,467

  
1,522,726
1,355,524

Current assets
  

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 14 
2,482,854
1,603,786

Cash at bank and in hand
 15 
1,685,602
1,201,803

  
4,168,456
2,805,589

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 16 
(3,581,182)
(2,610,611)

Net current assets
  
 
 
587,274
 
 
194,978

Total assets less current liabilities
  
2,110,000
1,550,502

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 17 
(3,141,858)
(3,259,152)

Net liabilities
  
(1,031,858)
(1,708,650)


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 21 
12,500
10,000

Share premium account
 22 
497,500
-

Profit and loss account
 22 
(1,541,858)
(1,718,650)

Equity attributable to owners of the parent Company
  
(1,031,858)
(1,708,650)


Page 10

 
BAYLEAF HOLDINGS LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 12579655
    
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 




J Burdett
Director

Date: 3 October 2025

The notes on pages 19 to 36 form part of these financial statements.

Page 11

 
BAYLEAF HOLDINGS LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 12579655

COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Intangible assets
 11 
538,144
-

Investments
 13 
336,001
75,000

  
874,145
75,000

Current assets
  

Debtors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 14 
752,656
650,104

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 14 
10,000
10,000

  
762,656
660,104

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 16 
(75,100)
-

Net current assets
  
 
 
687,556
 
 
660,104

Total assets less current liabilities
  
1,561,701
735,104

  

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 17 
(1,077,173)
(725,000)

  

Net assets
  
484,528
10,104


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 21 
12,500
10,000

Share premium account
 22 
497,500
-

Profit and loss account
 22 
(25,472)
104

  
484,528
10,104


Page 12

 
BAYLEAF HOLDINGS LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 12579655
    
COMPANY BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 


J Burdett
Director

Date: 3 October 2025

The notes on pages 19 to 36 form part of these financial statements.

Page 13
 

 
BAYLEAF HOLDINGS LIMITED


 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



Called up share capital
Share premium account
Profit and loss account
Equity attributable to owners of parent Company
Total equity


£
£
£
£
£



At 1 January 2023
10,000
-
(1,573,629)
(1,563,629)
(1,563,629)





Loss for the year
-
-
(145,021)
(145,021)
(145,021)





At 1 January 2024
10,000
-
(1,718,650)
(1,708,650)
(1,708,650)





Profit for the year
-
-
176,792
176,792
176,792


Shares issued during the year
2,500
497,500
-
500,000
500,000



At 31 December 2024
12,500
497,500
(1,541,858)
(1,031,858)
(1,031,858)



The notes on pages 19 to 36 form part of these financial statements.

Page 14
 
BAYLEAF HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


Called up share capital
Share premium account
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£
£


At 1 January 2023
10,000
-
91
10,091



Profit for the year
-
-
13
13



At 1 January 2024
10,000
-
104
10,104



Loss for the year
-
-
(25,576)
(25,576)

Shares issued during the year
2,500
497,500
-
500,000


At 31 December 2024
12,500
497,500
(25,472)
484,528


The notes on pages 19 to 36 form part of these financial statements.

Page 15

 
BAYLEAF HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
£
£

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit/(loss) for the financial year
176,792
(145,021)

Adjustments for:

Amortisation of intangible assets
482,739
361,931

Depreciation of tangible assets
37,114
18,907

Loss on disposal of tangible assets
7,238
-

Interest paid
297,454
196,647

Interest received
(17,136)
-

Taxation charge
250,120
68,809

(Increase)/decrease in debtors
(682,518)
373,104

Increase/(decrease) in creditors
251,117
(61,026)

Corporation tax (paid)
(112,164)
(120,525)

Net cash generated from operating activities

690,756
692,826


Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(14,314)
(99,452)

Purchase of unlisted and other investments
(468,725)
-

Interest received
17,136
-

Net cash from investing activities

(465,903)
(99,452)

Cash flows from financing activities

Issue of ordinary shares
500,000
-

New secured loans
225,000
-

Repayment of loans
(245,282)
(567,519)

Repayment of/new finance leases
-
(1,654)

New loans from other participating interests
-
150,000

Interest paid
(220,772)
(196,647)

Net cash used in financing activities
258,946
(615,820)

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
483,799
(22,446)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
1,201,803
1,224,249

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year
1,685,602
1,201,803

Page 16

 
BAYLEAF HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


2024
2023

£
£



Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year comprise:

Cash at bank and in hand
1,685,602
1,201,803

1,685,602
1,201,803


The notes on pages 19 to 36 form part of these financial statements.

Page 17

 
BAYLEAF HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

CONSOLIDATED ANALYSIS OF NET DEBT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024





At 1 January 2024
Cash flows
Acquisition and disposal of subsidiaries
At 31 December 2024
£

£

£

£

Cash at bank and in hand

1,201,803

589,385

(105,586)

1,685,602

Debt due after 1 year

(3,257,481)

115,626

-

(3,141,855)

Debt due within 1 year

(267,519)

(267,518)

-

(535,037)

Finance leases

(1,671)

1,671

-

-


(2,324,868)
439,164
(105,586)
(1,991,290)

The notes on pages 19 to 36 form part of these financial statements.

Page 18

 
BAYLEAF HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

1.


General information

Bayleaf Holdings Limited is a private company, limited by shares, registered in England and Wales (company number 12579655).
The registered office is 101 New Cavendish Street, 1st Floor South, London, United Kingdom, W1W 6XH.
The financial statements are presented in Sterling, which is the functional currency of all group entities.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own Statement of Comprehensive Income in these financial statements.

 
2.2

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements present the results of the Company and its own subsidiaries ("the Group") as if they form a single entity. Intercompany transactions and balances between group companies are therefore eliminated in full.
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the results of business combinations using the purchase method. In the Balance Sheet, the acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised at their fair values at the acquisition date. The results of acquired operations are included in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income from the date on which control is obtained. They are deconsolidated from the date control ceases.
In accordance with the transitional exemption available in FRS 102, the Group has chosen not to retrospectively apply the standard to business combinations that occurred before the date of transition to FRS 102.

 
2.3

Going concern

In determining the appropriate basis of preparation of the accounts, the directors are required to consider whether the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, being at least twelve months from the date of the approval of the accounts. 
The Group's business activities, together with factors that are likely to affect its future development, financial performance and financial position, and the main financial risks that impact the Group's performance are set out in the Strategic and Directors Reports.
The directors have prepared forecasts and have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason the directors believe the preparation of the accounts on a going concern basis is appropriate. 

Page 19

 
BAYLEAF HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.4

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the Group has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;
the Group retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Group will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and
the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Rendering of services

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Group will receive the consideration due under the contract;
the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and
the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

 
2.5

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

 
2.6

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.7

Borrowing costs

All borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the year in which they are incurred.

Page 20

 
BAYLEAF HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.8

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Group operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Group has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Balance Sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Group in independently administered funds.

 
2.9

Taxation

Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company and the Group operate and generate income.


 
2.10

Exceptional items

Exceptional items are transactions that fall within the ordinary activities of the Group but are presented separately due to their size or incidence.

 
2.11

Intangible assets

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the difference between amounts paid on the cost of a business combination and the acquirer’s interest in the fair value of the Group's share of its identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquiree at the date of acquisition. Subsequent to initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is amortised on a straight-line basis to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income over its useful economic life.

Other intangible assets

Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

All intangible assets are considered to have a finite useful life. If a reliable estimate of the useful life cannot be made, the useful life shall not exceed ten years.

Page 21

 
BAYLEAF HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.12

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Long-term leasehold property
-
20%
Plant and machinery
-
18-25%
Motor vehicles
-
18-25%
Office equipment
-
25%
Computer equipment
-
25%

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.13

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

 
2.14

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.15

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

In the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents are shown net of bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group's cash management.

 
2.16

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Page 22

 
BAYLEAF HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.17

Financial instruments

The Group has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

The Group has elected to apply the recognition and measurement provisions of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (as adopted by the UK Endorsement Board) with the disclosure requirements of Sections 11 and 12 and the other presentation requirements of FRS 102.

Financial instruments are recognised in the Group's Balance Sheet when the Group becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other debtors, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusted for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial assets that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss) and are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Group's cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other debtors due with the operating cycle fall into this category of financial instruments.

Other financial assets

Other financial assets, which includes investments in equity instruments which are not classified as subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the recognised transaction price. Such assets are subsequently measured at fair value with the changes in fair value being recognised in the profit or loss. Where other financial assets are not publicly traded, hence their fair value cannot be measured reliably, they are measured at cost less impairment.

Impairment of financial assets

At the end of each reporting period financial assets measured at amortised cost are assessed for objective evidence of impairment. If an asset is impaired the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss. 

Financial assets are impaired when events, subsequent to their initial recognition, indicate the estimated future cash flows derived from the financial asset(s) have been adversely impacted. The impairment loss will be the difference between the current carrying amount and the present value of the future cash flows at the asset(s) original effective interest rate.

If there is a favourable change in relation to the events surrounding the impairment loss then the impairment can be reviewed for possible reversal. The reversal will not cause the current carrying amount to exceed the original carrying amount had the impairment not been recognised. The
Page 23

 
BAYLEAF HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.17
Financial instruments (continued)

impairment reversal is recognised in the profit or loss.

Basic financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after the deduction of all its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities, which include trade and other creditors, bank loans, other loans and loans due to fellow group companies are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusting for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss). When this constitutes a financing transaction, whereby the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest, discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade creditors are classified as current liabilities if the payment is due within one year. If not, they represent non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are initially recognised at their transaction price and subsequently are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Other financial instruments

Derivatives, including forward exchange contracts, futures contracts and interest rate swaps, are not classified as basic financial instruments. These are initially recognised at fair value on the date the derivative contract is entered into, with costs being charged to the profit or loss. They are subsequently measured at fair value with changes in the profit or loss.

Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions as set out in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through the profit or loss. This recognition and measurement would also apply to financial instruments where the performance is evaluated on a fair value basis as with a documented risk management or investment strategy.

Derecognition of financial instruments

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised when their contractual right to future cash flow expire, or are settled, or when the Group transfers the asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another party. If significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained after the transfer to another party, then the Group will continue to recognise the value of the portion of the risks and rewards retained.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the Group's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

Page 24

 
BAYLEAF HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

3.


Turnover

An analysis of turnover by class of business is as follows:


2024
2023
£
£

Revenue from contracts
16,344,678
11,881,794

16,344,678
11,881,794


All turnover arose within the United Kingdom.


4.


Other operating income

2024
2023
£
£

Termination fees
83,284
25,506

83,284
25,506



5.


Auditors' remuneration

During the year, the Group obtained the following services from the Group's auditors:


2024
2023
£
£

Fees payable to the Group's auditors for the audit of the consolidated and parent Company's financial statements
50,000
-

Fees payable to the Group's auditors in respect of:

Taxation compliance services
5,000
-

All non-audit services not included above
15,000
-

Page 25

 
BAYLEAF HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

6.


Employees

Staff costs, including directors' remuneration, were as follows:


Group
Group
2024
2023
£
£


Wages and salaries
11,484,710
8,838,811

Social security costs
824,207
629,398

Cost of defined contribution scheme
133,116
79,087

12,442,033
9,547,296


The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:



Group
Group
Company
Company
        2024
        2023
        2024
        2023
            No.
            No.
            No.
            No.









Directors
5
3
5
3



Staff
637
476
-
-

642
479
5
3


7.


Interest receivable

2024
2023
£
£


Other interest receivable
17,136
-

17,136
-


8.


Interest payable and similar expenses

2024
2023
£
£


Bank interest payable
245,282
196,106

Other loan interest payable
52,172
-

Other interest payable
-
541

297,454
196,647

Page 26

 
BAYLEAF HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

9.


Exceptional items

2024
2023
£
£


Legal fees
161,318
396,004

Other exceptional items
852
5,823

162,170
401,827

Revenue related to 2023, initially included in 2024, has been reclassified as exceptional income for 2024 to ensure accurate revenue reporting for the year.
The legal fees classified under exceptional items were incurred due to a court case against one of Bayleaf's clients for non-payment and breach of contract during the COVID-19 pandemic.


10.


Taxation


2024
2023
£
£

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
249,922
68,820

Adjustments in respect of previous periods
198
(13)


250,120
68,807


Total current tax
250,120
68,807
Page 27

 
BAYLEAF HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
 
10.Taxation (continued)


Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is the same as (2023 - the same as) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023 - 25%) as set out below:

2024
2023
£
£


Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before tax
426,912
(76,214)


Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023 - 25%)
106,728
(19,054)

Effects of:


Non-tax deductible amortisation of goodwill and impairment
120,685
90,483

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes, other than goodwill amortisation and impairment
16,809
3,841

Capital allowances for year in excess of depreciation
-
(2,120)

Depreciation for year in excess of Capital allowances
5,700
-

Difference arising from mid-year increase in tax rate
-
(4,330)

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods
198
(13)

Total tax charge for the year
250,120
68,807

Page 28

 
BAYLEAF HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

11.


Intangible assets

Group and Company





Goodwill
Negative goodwill
Total

£
£
£



Cost


At 1 January 2024
5,407,310
(894,002)
4,513,308


Additions
658,952
-
658,952



At 31 December 2024

6,066,262
(894,002)
5,172,260



Amortisation


At 1 January 2024
3,745,054
(476,801)
3,268,253


Charge for the year on owned assets
661,539
(178,800)
482,739



At 31 December 2024

4,406,593
(655,601)
3,750,992



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
1,659,669
(238,401)
1,421,268



At 31 December 2023
1,662,256
(417,201)
1,245,055



Page 29

 
BAYLEAF HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

12.


Tangible fixed assets

Group






Long-term leasehold property
Plant and machinery
Motor vehicles
Office equipment
Computer equipment
Total

£
£
£
£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2024
91,296
15,000
9,894
3,646
25,799
145,635


Additions
-
36,809
15,960
-
12,605
65,374


Disposals
-
-
-
-
(14,397)
(14,397)



At 31 December 2024

91,296
51,809
25,854
3,646
24,007
196,612



Depreciation


At 1 January 2024
10,651
7,617
4,947
1,823
10,129
35,167


Charge for the year on owned assets
18,260
25,289
17,790
1,823
3,982
67,144


Disposals
-
-
-
-
(7,159)
(7,159)



At 31 December 2024

28,911
32,906
22,737
3,646
6,952
95,152



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
62,385
18,903
3,117
-
17,055
101,460



At 31 December 2023
80,644
7,383
4,947
1,823
15,670
110,467

Page 30

 
BAYLEAF HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

13.


Fixed asset investments

Company





Investments in subsidiary companies

£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2024
75,000


Additions
261,001



At 31 December 2024
336,001





Subsidiary undertakings


The following were subsidiary undertakings of the Company:

Name

Registered office

Class of shares

Holding

Bayleaf Facilities Management Limited
England
Ordinary
100%
Kleen London Limited
England
Ordinary
100%

The aggregate of the share capital and reserves as at 31 December 2024 and the profit or loss for the year ended on that date for the subsidiary undertakings were as follows:

Name
Aggregate of share capital and reserves
Profit
£
£

Bayleaf Facilities Management Limited
(1,301,553)
284,469

Kleen London Limited
(101,334)
101,434

Page 31

 
BAYLEAF HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

14.


Debtors

Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£


Amounts owed by group undertakings
-
-
752,656
650,104

-
-
752,656
650,104


Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£


Trade debtors
2,388,371
1,559,405
-
-

Other debtors
-
1,183
-
-

Called up share capital not paid
10,000
10,000
10,000
10,000

Prepayments and accrued income
84,483
33,198
-
-

2,482,854
1,603,786
10,000
10,000



15.


Cash and cash equivalents

Group
Group
2024
2023
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
1,685,602
1,201,803

1,685,602
1,201,803


Page 32

 
BAYLEAF HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

16.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£

Bank loans
535,036
267,519
-
-

Trade creditors
137,510
123,758
-
-

Amounts owed to group undertakings
-
-
100
-

Corporation tax
288,203
68,820
-
-

Other taxation and social security
1,163,639
1,133,528
-
-

Other creditors
852,420
600,595
-
-

Accruals and deferred income
604,374
416,391
75,000
-

3,581,182
2,610,611
75,100
-



17.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£

Bank loans
2,059,598
2,607,481
-
-

Other loans
1,082,260
650,000
1,077,173
725,000

Net obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts
-
1,671
-
-

3,141,858
3,259,152
1,077,173
725,000




Page 33

 
BAYLEAF HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

18.


Loans


Analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:


Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£

Amounts falling due within one year

Bank loans
535,037
267,519
-
-


535,037
267,519
-
-

Amounts falling due 1-2 years

Bank loans
535,037
535,037
-
-

Other loans
1,002,172
650,000
1,077,172
725,000


1,537,209
1,185,037
1,077,172
725,000

Amounts falling due 2-5 years

Bank loans
1,524,558
2,072,444
-
-

Other loans
80,087
-
-
-


1,604,645
2,072,444
-
-


3,676,891
3,525,000
1,077,172
725,000


Bank loans are secured by way of fixed and flaoting charges on the assets of the Company including those of its subsidiary undertaking. 


19.


Hire purchase and finance leases


Minimum lease payments under hire purchase fall due as follows:

Group
Group
2024
2023
£
£

Within one year
-
1,671

-
1,671

Page 34

 
BAYLEAF HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

20.


Financial instruments

Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£

Financial assets

Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss
1,685,602
1,201,803
-
-

Financial assets measured through amortised cost
2,402,649
1,570,588
762,656
660,104

4,088,251
2,772,391
762,656
660,104


Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
6,665,331
5,869,763
1,152,273
725,000


Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss comprise cash at bank and in hand.


21.


Share capital

2024
2023
£
£
Authorised, allotted and called up



12,500 (2023 - 10,000) Ordinary shares of £1.00 each
12,500
10,000


During the year, the company issued, 2,500 ordinary £1 shares, fully paid.


22.


Reserves

Share premium account

The share premium account comprises all amounts paid for issued shares above their nominal value.

Profit and loss account

The profit and loss reserve comprises the current year's profit and the accumulation of prior period profits and losses. This is a fully distributable reserve.


23.


Pension commitments

The Group operates defined contribution pension schemes. The assets of the schemes are held separately from those of the Group in independently administered funds. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Group to the funds and amounted to to £146,045 (2023: £90,126). There were outstanding contributions at year end of £81,202.

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BAYLEAF HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

24.


Commitments under operating leases

At 31 December 2024 the Group and the Company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:


Group
Group
2024
2023
£
£

Not later than 1 year
83,750
72,492

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
34,896
118,646

118,646
191,138


25.


Related party transactions

As at 31st December 2024, the Group had outstanding loans to TFB Ventures Limited, a related party of £725,000 (2023: £725,000). During the year, interest charged on this loan was £35,697 (2023: £nil).
At 31st December 2024, loan notes of £316,475 (2023: £nil) were due to a director, this included accrued interest of £16,472 (2023: £nil).


26.


Controlling party

There is no ultimate controlling party of Bayleaf Holdings Limited.

 
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