Company registration number 2847743 (England and Wales)
M D HAMILTON (FARMS) LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
M D HAMILTON (FARMS) LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Directors' report
1
Directors' responsibilities statement
2
Independent auditor's report
3 - 5
Profit and loss account
6
Balance sheet
7
Statement of changes in equity
8
Notes to the financial statements
9 - 13
M D HAMILTON (FARMS) LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors
C P L Francklin
M G Fiennes
T M Nelson
A R Tulloch
S A Payne
(Appointed 29 January 2025)
Secretary
S J Pauling
Company number
2847743
Registered office
c/o Gravita Oxford LLP
First Floor, Park Central
40-41 Park End Street
Oxford
OX1 1JD
Auditor
Gravita Audit Oxford LLP
First Floor, Park Central
40-41 Park End Street
Oxford
OX1 1JD
Solicitors
Farrer & Co
66 Lincoln's Inn Fields
London
WC2A 3LH
M D HAMILTON (FARMS) LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 1 -

The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2025.

Principal activities

The principal activity of the company continued to be that of livestock and arable farming.

Directors

The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:

J A Elliot
(Resigned 31 December 2024)
C P L Francklin
M G Fiennes
T M Nelson
A R Tulloch
S A Payne
(Appointed 29 January 2025)
Statement of disclosure to auditor

So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.

Small companies exemption

This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies entitled to the small companies exemption.

On behalf of the board
C P L Francklin
Director
19 September 2025
M D HAMILTON (FARMS) LIMITED
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 2 -

The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law, the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.

In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

- make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and

- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

M D HAMILTON (FARMS) LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF M D HAMILTON (FARMS) LIMITED
- 3 -
Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of M D Hamilton (Farms) Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 March 2025 which comprise the profit and loss account, the balance sheet, the statement of changes in equity and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

- give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 March 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended;

- have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and

- have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:

- the information given in the directors' r eport for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and

- the directors' report has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

M D HAMILTON (FARMS) LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF M D HAMILTON (FARMS) LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 4 -
Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identifie d material misstatements in the directors' r eport. We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

- adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

- the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or

- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or

- the directors were not entitled to prepare the financial statements in accordance with the small companies regime and take advantage of the small companies' exemption in preparing the directors' report and from the requirement to prepare a strategic report.

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the directors' r esponsibilities s tatement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.

- the engagement partner ensured that the engagement team collectively had the appropriate competence, capabilities and skills to identify or recognise non-compliance with applicable laws and regulations;

- we identified the laws and regulations applicable to the company through discussions with directors and other management, and from our knowledge and experience;

- we focused on specific laws and regulations which we considered may have a direct material effect on the financial statements or the operations of the company;

- we assessed the extent of compliance with the laws and regulations identified above through making enquiries of management and inspecting legal correspondence where applicable; and

- identified laws and regulations were communicated within the audit team regularly and the team remained alert to instances of non-compliance throughout the audit.

We assessed the susceptibility of the company's financial statements to material misstatement, including obtaining an understanding of how fraud might occur, by:

- making enquiries of management as to where they considered there was susceptibility to fraud, their knowledge of actual, suspected and alleged fraud; and

- considering the internal controls in place to mitigate risks of fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations.

M D HAMILTON (FARMS) LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF M D HAMILTON (FARMS) LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 5 -

To address the risk of fraud through management bias and override of controls, we:

- performed analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships;

- tested journal entries to identify unusual transactions;

- assessed whether judgements and assumptions made in determining the accounting estimates were indicative of potential bias; and

- investigated the rationale behind significant or unusual transactions.

In response to the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we designed procedures which included, but were not limited to:

- agreeing financial statement disclosures to underlying supporting documentation;

- reading the minutes of meetings of those charged with governance;

- enquiring of management as to actual and potential litigation and claims;

- reviewing relevant correspondence.

There are inherent limitations in our audit procedures described above. The more removed that laws and regulations are from financial transactions, the less likely it is that we would become aware of non-compliance. Auditing standards also limit the audit procedures required to identify non-compliance with laws and regulations to enquiry of the directors and other management and the inspection of regulatory and legal correspondence, if any.

Material misstatements that arise due to fraud can be harder to detect than those that arise from error as they may involve deliberate concealment or collusion.

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Robert Kirtland (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of Gravita Audit Oxford LLP, Statutory Auditor
Chartered Accountants
First Floor, Park Central
40-41 Park End Street
Oxford
OX1 1JD
15 October 2025
M D HAMILTON (FARMS) LIMITED
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 6 -
2025
2024
£
£
Turnover
2,141,880
2,352,915
Cost of sales
(525,740)
(1,112,339)
Gross profit
1,616,140
1,240,576
Administrative expenses
(1,139,210)
(1,062,664)
Operating profit
476,930
177,912
Interest receivable and similar income
6,014
17,752
Interest payable and similar expenses
(51,524)
(54,265)
Profit before taxation
431,420
141,399
Tax on profit
-
0
-
0
Profit for the financial year
431,420
141,399

The profit and loss account has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.

M D HAMILTON (FARMS) LIMITED
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 MARCH 2025
31 March 2025
- 7 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
4
823,382
740,294
Current assets
Stocks
5
1,130,966
914,643
Debtors
6
260,106
183,974
Cash at bank and in hand
263,614
384,880
1,654,686
1,483,497
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
7
(577,755)
(456,953)
Net current assets
1,076,931
1,026,544
Total assets less current liabilities
1,900,313
1,766,838
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
8
(929,067)
(877,000)
Net assets
971,246
889,838
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
2
2
Profit and loss reserves
971,244
889,836
Total equity
971,246
889,838

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 19 September 2025 and are signed on its behalf by:
C P L Francklin
Director
Company registration number 2847743 (England and Wales)
M D HAMILTON (FARMS) LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 8 -
Share capital
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
£
£
£
Balance at 1 April 2023
2
1,001,129
1,001,131
Year ended 31 March 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
141,399
141,399
Distributions to parent charity under gift aid
-
(252,692)
(252,692)
Balance at 31 March 2024
2
889,836
889,838
Year ended 31 March 2025:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
431,420
431,420
Distributions to parent charity under gift aid
-
(350,012)
(350,012)
Balance at 31 March 2025
2
971,244
971,246
M D HAMILTON (FARMS) LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 9 -
1
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.

Critical judgements

The following judgements have had the most significant effect on amounts recognised in the financial statements.

Depreciation

Depreciation rates on plant and machinery

Stock valuation

As explained in the accounting policy, these are on a deemed cost basis

2
Accounting policies
Company information

M D Hamilton (Farms) Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is c/o Gravita Oxford LLP, First Floor, Park Central, 40-41 Park End Street, Oxford, OX1 1JD.

2.1
Accounting convention

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 as applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime. The disclosure requirements of section 1A of FRS 102 have been applied other than where additional disclosure is required to show a true and fair view.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary a mounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

2.2
Going concern

A true t the time of approving the financial statements, t he directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus t he directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

2.3
Turnover

Turnover is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for goods and services provided in the normal course of business, and is shown net of VAT and other sales related taxes. The fair value of consideration takes into account trade discounts, settlement discounts and volume rebates.

Turnover includes the Delinked Payment (previously Basic Payment Scheme) for the 20 24 calendar year of £147,226 (previous year £213,146).

M D HAMILTON (FARMS) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
2
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 10 -

Revenue from the sale of crops and livestock is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer (usually on dispatch of the goods), the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

2.4
Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Leasehold improvements
10% reducing balance
Plant and equipment
15% reducing balance
Motor vehicles
25% reducing balance

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.

2.5
Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the stocks to their present location and condition.

At each reporting date, an assessment is made for impairment. Any excess of the carrying amount of stocks over its estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses are also recognised in profit or loss.

The valuation of livestock and harvested and growing crops has been carried out in accordance with:

a) Financial Reporting Standards (IRS) 100 to 102 and 105 (Published by the Financial Reporting Council), collectively known as "New UK GAAP".

b) UK Valuation Standards (UKVC) 1.13 and it's commentary at paragraph 6 relating to the use of Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs (HMRC) guidance on farm stocktaking at Business Income Manual (BIM55410) "Farming Stock Valuation" (also known as help sheet 232 previously BEN 19 as revised by HMRC)

c) The central Association of Agricultural Valuers (CAAV) "Guidance Notes on Agricultural Stock Valuations for Tax Purposes" No210.

d) The current edition of RICS Valuation - Professional Standards (commonly referred to as the 'Red Book') including VPS 1, VPS 3 and VPGA1 " Valuation for inclusion in financial statements".

2.6
Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

M D HAMILTON (FARMS) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
2
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 11 -
2.7
Financial instruments

The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price.

Classification of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities

Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, lease purchase liabilities and loans from fellow group are initially recognised at transaction price

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. A m ounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities.

2.8
Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Distributions payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.

2.9
Leases

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessees. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

Assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets at the lower of the assets fair value at the date of inception and the present value of the minimum lease payments. The related liability is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are treated as consisting of capital and interest elements. The interest is charged to profit or loss so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

3
Employees

The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:

2025
2024
Number
Number
Total
4
4
M D HAMILTON (FARMS) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 12 -
4
Tangible fixed assets
Leasehold improvements
Plant and equipment
Motor vehicles
Total
£
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 April 2024
268,221
1,378,158
23,853
1,670,232
Additions
-
0
287,251
-
0
287,251
Disposals
-
0
(173,303)
-
0
(173,303)
At 31 March 2025
268,221
1,492,106
23,853
1,784,180
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 April 2024
210,202
699,951
19,785
929,938
Depreciation charged in the year
5,749
125,346
1,017
132,112
Eliminated in respect of disposals
-
0
(101,252)
-
0
(101,252)
At 31 March 2025
215,951
724,045
20,802
960,798
Carrying amount
At 31 March 2025
52,270
768,061
3,051
823,382
At 31 March 2024
58,019
678,207
4,068
740,294
5
Stocks
2025
2024
£
£
Stocks
1,130,966
914,643
6
Debtors
2025
2024
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Trade debtors
136,627
49,518
Other debtors
123,479
134,456
260,106
183,974
7
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2025
2024
£
£
Amounts due under hire purchase agreements (secured)
51,882
69,874
Trade creditors
73,874
58,043
Taxation and social security
6,882
3,923
Accruals and deferred income
445,117
325,113
577,755
456,953
M D HAMILTON (FARMS) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 13 -
8
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Amunt due under hire purchase agreements (secured)
52,067
-
0
Other borrowings
9
877,000
877,000
929,067
877,000
9
Loans and overdrafts
2025
2024
£
£
Borrowings from parent undertaking
877,000
877,000
Payable after one year
877,000
877,000

The borrowings from parent undertaking are secured by a debenture over the assets of the company

10
Parent company

The parent of the largest group in which these financial statements are consolidated is H D H Wills 1965 C haritable Trust, incorporated in England and Wales.

The address of H D H Wills 1965 C haritable Trust is:

Henley Knapp Barn

Fulwell

Chipping Norton

Oxon

OX7 4EN

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