Company registration number 03771433 (England and Wales)
T.S.T CARDIFF LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
T.S.T CARDIFF LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors
Mr D J Lewis
Mr J A Moore
Mr L Wallbank
Secretary
Mr D J Lewis
Company number
03771433
Registered office
iRG Cardiff
Whittle Road
Cardiff
Wales
CF11 8AT
Auditor
Pierce C A Limited
Mentor House
Ainsworth Street
Blackburn
Lancashire
BB1 6AY
Business address
iRG Cardiff
Whittle Road
Cardiff
Wales
CF11 8AT
T.S.T CARDIFF LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1 - 3
Directors' report
4 - 5
Directors' responsibilities statement
6
Independent auditor's report
7 - 9
Profit and loss account
10
Statement of comprehensive income
11
Balance sheet
12
Statement of changes in equity
13
Notes to the financial statements
14 - 28
T.S.T CARDIFF LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
- 1 -

The directors present the strategic report of the company for the period 1 January 2023 to 31 March 2024.

The comparative figures are for the period 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2022.

Review of the business

This reporting period represents a period of consolidation following the unprecedented challenges faced from both Covid-19 and wider macro-economic challenges. Outside of these challenges the domestic automotive industry has seen significant demand led impacts from increased insurance premiums with consumers taking out higher excesses to mitigate the rising premiums and also as a result of the cost of living crisis. This has resulted in fewer claims being made nationally with consumers living with minor damage to their vehicles. Furthermore, access to core parts supply has been impacted by further global challenges outside of immediate control.

In the face of both demand and supply led challenges the Board has been able to critically appraise its operating estate and reached the difficult, but necessary decision to dispose of six operational sites in March 2024 in order to focus on its core sites with both geographical density and operational efficiency.

During the financial period, the business continued to gain market share within its core locations in South Wales and Hereford via a combination of robust staff retention along with growing its customer base with further contract wins. A reduced estate, with a more focused operation, has enabled substantial improvement to both gross margin, operational margin, liquidity/working capital management as well as customer satisfaction, all considered key performance indicators by the board.

Despite challenges encountered through a relentless focus on positive client outcomes the group has been able to drive increased contribution with gross profit levels increasing by 14% on a pro rata basis. Based on a reduced estate, improved stability in parts supply and normalisation of demand drivers, the Board remains cautiously optimistic moving forward.

The board is pleased to announce that the business has generated a profit in the period and the group is better placed to navigate both sector challenges as demand drivers have normalised.

Principal activities and review of the business

The strategy of the business is to increase its share of the motor vehicle repair market through increasing sales and Gross margin at its existing outlets and through new outlets where appropriate. The company successfully negotiated improved customer contracts to support with its growth strategy.

The company enjoys a number of competitive advantages including strong brand recognition as being one of the top ten repairers in the UK, alongside being the largest employer in Wales for the sector it operates in. The company consistently achieves a strong market share, well established price for competitiveness, a stable and motivated workforce and a strong customer focus throughout the business.

The directors of the company were pleased with the overall result of the business during the period. The business' operational delivery has shown significant gains in operating in a challenging environment.

The Directors remain confident that the business will be able to meet its obligations over the next twelve months. Future cashflow projections are in place, supported by a robust business plan geared up to further market disruptions, in which the Directors and Leadership team are confident are achievable.

 

T.S.T CARDIFF LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
- 2 -
Principal risks and uncertainties

The management of the business and the execution of the company’s strategy are subject to a number of risks.

The UK economy has rebounded and in many areas consumer behaviours have adapted, with 2 in 5 (41%) of workers in the UK working from home at least some of the week and other work life balance changes. This has ultimately led to fewer vehicles on the road and reduced peak time traffic. Employment has been affected with further staff shortages felt through Brexit and high increases of NMW alongside consumer behaviour in lifestyle adaptation of being on the government’s furlough scheme during the pandemic.

The business has mitigated the impact of demand drivers by robustly negotiating work provider contracts to ensure the operational required volumes are available.

Staff retention has become a primary focus for the business. The overall employment package offered by the business is industry leading and staff retention remains very strong.

The company has also secured a Home Office licence to acquire operative staff from overseas with 15% of the productive workforce working under a company sponsored workplace visa.

Adaptation to technology continues to be a large investment to the business with its extensive manufacturer approvals and ensuring every repair is carried out to the British Standards Institution (BSI) standards at all of its locations.

Cash flow risk

The company carefully monitors its cashflow with short, medium and long term forecasting to meet liabilities as they fall due and ensuring that short term demands for customer outcomes are not compromised.

Credit risk

Credit terms are offered to customers within thirty days with largely blue chip well capitalised entities. These are subject to credit verification procedures. Given the focus on liquidity, the position is considered well managed with minimum risk for bad debt provisions.

Overall debt

The group has substantial facilities across senior debt, trade facilities and asset finance facilities. All funders continue to work collaboratively within the group.

Future developments

The business' strategic plans assume ongoing success within its current locations with improved sales and gross margin on the back of successful negotiation of improved work provider contracts. The business has been recognised for multiple awards for its performance.

The business has revived its long-term plan to help with the skill shortage of recruiting from overseas with planned recruitment drives in the UAE on the back of recruiting ten operatives in 2022 through the licence from the Home Office.

An apprentice drive has seen gains in ensuring the company are annually bringing in qualified operatives as well as securing key partnerships with other local body shops in ensuring the staff shortage is being dealt with as an industry.

In March 2024, the company sold six of its sites for a gross consideration of £5.0m. This has enabled the company to make a substantial paydown of external group borrowings, increase its working capital facilities and ensure a more focused operational team, given the proximity of locations.

The market outlook appears to be broadly positive, with robust demand and the improved access to supply that has, and to some extent, continues to be frustrated by macro-economic conditions.

 

T.S.T CARDIFF LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
- 3 -
Key performance indicators

The business’s key performance indicators (KPI’s) are summarised below;

KPI's

Year End 31 December 2022

Period End 31 March 2024

Turnover

£21.6m

£32.1m

Gross Margin

£6.8m

£9.7m

EBITDA (including profit on disposal)

£95k

£3.5m

 

The business has a strong focus on KPIs that are geared around financial and operational performance, customer, and staff satisfaction.

 

On behalf of the board

.............................................
Mr D J Lewis
Director
Date: .............................................
T.S.T CARDIFF LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
- 4 -

The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the period ended 31 March 2024.

Principal activities

The principal activity of the company continued to be that of the repair of accident damaged motor vehicles.

Results and dividends

The results for the period are set out on page 10.

Ordinary dividends were paid amounting to £75,000. The directors do not recommend payment of a final dividend.

Directors

The directors who held office during the period and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:

Mr D J Lewis
Mr P J Dawson
(Resigned 31 May 2023)
Mr J A Moore
Mr L Wallbank
Disabled persons

Applications for employment by disabled persons are always fully considered, bearing in mind the aptitudes of the applicant concerned. In the event of members of staff becoming disabled, every effort is made to ensure that their employment within the company continues and that the appropriate training is arranged. It is the policy of the company that the training, career development and promotion of disabled persons should, as far as possible, be identical to that of other employees.

Employee involvement

The company's policy is to consult and discuss with employees, through unions, staff councils and at meetings, matters likely to affect employees' interests.

 

Information about matters of concern to employees is given through information bulletins and reports which seek to achieve a common awareness on the part of all employees of the financial and economic factors affecting the company's performance.

 

There is no employee share scheme at present, but the directors are considering the introduction of such a scheme as a means of further encouraging the involvement of employees in the company's performance.

Auditor

In accordance with the company's articles, a resolution proposing that Pierce C A Limited be reappointed as auditor of the company will be put at a General Meeting.

Statement of disclosure to auditor

So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.

Medium-sized companies exemption

This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies entitled to the medium-sized companies exemption.

T.S.T CARDIFF LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
- 5 -
On behalf of the board
Mr D J Lewis
Director
16 October 2025
T.S.T CARDIFF LIMITED
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
- 6 -

The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law, the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.

In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

T.S.T CARDIFF LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBER OF T.S.T CARDIFF LIMITED
- 7 -
Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of T.S.T Cardiff Limited (the 'company') for the period ended 31 March 2024 which comprise the profit and loss account, the statement of comprehensive income, the balance sheet, the statement of changes in equity and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

 

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:

T.S.T CARDIFF LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBER OF T.S.T CARDIFF LIMITED
- 8 -
Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.

 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.

In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities we considered the following:

We are also required to perform specific procedures to respond to the risk of management override.

As a result of our audit procedures we did not identify a material risk of fraud or other non-compliance with laws and regulations.

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company's member in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's member those matters we are required to state to the member in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's member, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

T.S.T CARDIFF LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBER OF T.S.T CARDIFF LIMITED
- 9 -
Simon Diggle
(Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of Pierce C A Limited
16 October 2025
Mentor House
Ainsworth Street
Blackburn
Lancashire
BB1 6AY
T.S.T CARDIFF LIMITED
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
- 10 -
Period
Period
ended
ended
31 March
29 December
2024
2022
Notes
£
£
Turnover
3
32,098,436
21,554,671
Cost of sales
(22,429,262)
(14,784,830)
Gross profit
9,669,174
6,769,841
Administrative expenses
(11,052,258)
(7,306,938)
Other operating income
-
0
236,906
Exceptional item
4
4,244,354
-
0
Operating profit/(loss)
5
2,861,270
(300,191)
Interest payable and similar expenses
8
(21,784)
(31,897)
Profit/(loss) before taxation
2,839,486
(332,088)
Tax on profit/(loss)
9
261,804
(209,020)
Profit/(loss) for the financial period
3,101,290
(541,108)

The profit and loss account has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.

T.S.T CARDIFF LIMITED
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
- 11 -
Period
Period
ended
ended
31 March
29 December
2024
2022
£
£
Profit/(loss) for the period
3,101,290
(541,108)
Other comprehensive income
Revaluation of tangible fixed assets
-
0
212,328
Tax relating to other comprehensive income
(15,539)
(53,082)
Total other comprehensive income for the period
(15,539)
159,246
Total comprehensive income for the period
3,085,751
(381,862)
T.S.T CARDIFF LIMITED
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT
31 MARCH 2024
31 March 2024
- 12 -
2024
2022
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
12
920,957
1,747,022
Current assets
Stocks
13
752,247
1,214,994
Debtors
14
5,853,935
2,282,296
Cash at bank and in hand
109,336
494,301
6,715,518
3,991,591
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
15
(3,829,518)
(4,381,919)
Net current assets/(liabilities)
2,886,000
(390,328)
Total assets less current liabilities
3,806,957
1,356,694
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
16
(479,166)
(864,908)
Provisions for liabilities
Deferred tax liability
18
155,342
330,088
(155,342)
(330,088)
Net assets
3,172,449
161,698
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
21
52
52
Revaluation reserve
22
43,790
159,246
Profit and loss reserves
23
3,128,607
2,400
Total equity
3,172,449
161,698

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions relating to medium-sized companies.

The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 16 October 2025 and are signed on its behalf by:
Mr D J Lewis
Director
Company registration number 03771433 (England and Wales)
T.S.T CARDIFF LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
- 13 -
Share capital
Revaluation reserve
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
£
£
£
£
Balance at 1 January 2022
52
-
0
543,508
543,560
Period ended 29 December 2022:
Loss
-
-
(541,108)
(541,108)
Other comprehensive income:
Revaluation of tangible fixed assets
-
212,328
-
212,328
Tax relating to other comprehensive income
-
(53,082)
-
0
(53,082)
Total comprehensive income
-
159,246
(541,108)
(381,862)
Balance at 29 December 2022
52
159,246
2,400
161,698
Period ended 31 March 2024:
Profit
-
-
3,101,290
3,101,290
Other comprehensive income:
Tax relating to other comprehensive income
-
(15,539)
-
0
(15,539)
Total comprehensive income
-
(15,539)
3,101,290
3,085,751
Dividends
10
-
-
(75,000)
(75,000)
Transfers
-
(99,917)
99,917
-
Balance at 31 March 2024
52
43,790
3,128,607
3,172,449
T.S.T CARDIFF LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
- 14 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information

T.S.T Cardiff Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is iRG Taffs Mead Road, Treforest Industrial Estate, Pontypridd, Wales, CF37 5TF.

1.1
Reporting period

The current period represents the 15 months ending 31 March 2024, with comparatives showing a 12 month period ending 29 December 2022.

1.2
Accounting convention

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

This company is a qualifying entity for the purposes of FRS 102, being a member of a group where the parent of that group prepares publicly available consolidated financial statements, including this company, which are intended to give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the group. The company has therefore taken advantage of exemptions from the following disclosure requirements:

 

 

The financial statements of the company are consolidated in the financial statements of AVRC Ltd. These consolidated financial statements are available from its registered office, iRG, Taffs Mead Road, Treforest Industrial Estate, Pontypridd, CF37 5TF.

T.S.T CARDIFF LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 15 -
1.3
Going concern

Atruet the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

The company has seen improved trading since 2024 which has continued through 2025, with the company reporting an operating profit of £3.07m in these financial statements.

The company participates in shared banking arrangements with fellow group companies. The company's ultimate parent company AVRC Ltd has external borrowings of £5m for which T.S.T Cardiff Limited has provided security by way of a cross-guarantee.

In March 2024 the company sold six of its sites, which were the primary cause of the losses carried out in 2021 and 2022, to the UK’s largest Accident repair group. The transaction satisfied one of the parent company's charges along with reducing the parent companys external borrowings at the time of approving these financial statements from £8.2m to £5m. The external funder has provided confirmation of their continuing support.

The company has prepared future cashflow projections which show that the company and group will continue to generate cash and remain compliant with the borrowing covenants for the next twelve months from approval of the financial statements.

The directors, therefore, consider that in preparing the financial statements they have considered all the information that could be reasonably expected to be available.

On this basis, they consider that it is appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis.

1.4
Turnover

Turnover is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for services provided in the normal course of business, and is shown net of VAT and other sales related taxes. The fair value of consideration takes into account trade discounts, settlement discounts and volume rebates.

Revenue relates to the repairs of motor vehicles involved in road collision accidents and smart repairs.

Revenue is recognised by reference to the stage of completion when the stage of completion, costs incurred and costs to complete can be estimated reliably. The stage of completion is calculated by comparing costs incurred, mainly in relation to contractual hourly staff rates and materials, as a proportion of total costs. Where the outcome cannot be estimated reliably, revenue is recognised only to the extent of the expenses recognised that are recoverable.

1.5
Intangible fixed assets - goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of acquisition of unincorporated businesses over the fair value of net assets acquired. It is initially recognised as an asset at cost and is subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is considered to have a finite useful life and is amortised on a systematic basis over its expected life, which is 5 years.

 

For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the cash-generating units expected to benefit from the acquisition. Cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment at least annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit.

1.6
Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.

T.S.T CARDIFF LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 16 -

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Leasehold improvements
10% on reducing balance
Plant and equipment
10% to 25% on reducing balance
Fixtures and fittings
15%/25% on reducing balance
Computers
20%/25% on reducing balance
Motor vehicles
15%/25% on reducing balance

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.

From 1 July 2023, the directors amended the depreciation policy for the fixed assets held by the company as indicated below:

 

 

From 1 July 2023, the directors also reclassified a number of tangible fixed assets from computer equipment and fixtures and fittings to leasehold property improvements. The net book value transferred at this date was £113,684 from fixtures and fittings, and £10,807 from computer equipment.

 

 

1.7
Impairment of fixed assets

At each reporting period end date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

1.8
Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell, after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving items.

 

Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the stocks to their present location and condition.

 

Work in progress is calculated to include an element of profit that is based on its stage of completion.

1.9
Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

T.S.T CARDIFF LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 17 -
1.10
Financial instruments

The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

 

Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.

Other financial assets

Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.

Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.

 

Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

 

If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.

Classification of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.

T.S.T CARDIFF LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 18 -
Basic financial liabilities

Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.

 

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

 

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Other financial liabilities

Derivatives, including interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts, are not basic financial instruments. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognised in profit or loss in finance costs or finance income as appropriate, unless hedge accounting is applied and the hedge is a cash flow hedge.

 

Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. Debt instruments may be designated as being measured at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or reduce an accounting mismatch or if the instruments are measured and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

1.11
Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.

1.12
Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

Current tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.

T.S.T CARDIFF LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 19 -
Deferred tax

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.

 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting end date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the profit and loss account, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the company has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.

1.13
Employee benefits

The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.

 

The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.

 

Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.

1.14
Retirement benefits

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.

1.15
Leases

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessees. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

 

Assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets at the lower of the assets fair value at the date of inception and the present value of the minimum lease payments. The related liability is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are treated as consisting of capital and interest elements. The interest is charged to profit or loss so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leases asset are consumed.

1.16
Foreign exchange

Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each reporting end date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date. Gains and losses arising on translation in the period are included in profit or loss.

T.S.T CARDIFF LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
- 20 -
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.

Key sources of estimation uncertainty

The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities are as follows.

Useful economic lives of intangible fixed assets

The annual amortisation charge for intangible assets is sensitive to changes in the estimated useful economic lives of the assets. The useful economic lives are re-assessed annually. They are amended when necessary to reflect current estimates. See the notes for the carrying amount of intangible assets.

Useful economic lives of tangible assets

The annual depreciation charge for tangible assets is sensitive to changes in the estimated useful economic lives and residual values of the assets. The useful economic lives and residual values are re-assessed annually. They are amended when necessary to reflect current estimates, based on technological advancement, future investments, economic utilisation and the physical condition of the assets. See the notes to the financial statements for the carrying amounts of the tangible assets.

T.S.T CARDIFF LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
- 21 -
3
Turnover
2024
2022
£
£
Turnover analysed by geographical market
United Kingdom
32,098,436
21,554,671
4
Exceptional item
2024
2022
£
£
Gain on disposal of operations
(4,244,354)
-

The exceptional item represents the gain on the disposal of six sites by the company in March 2024.

5
Operating profit/(loss)
2024
2022
Operating profit/(loss) for the period is stated after charging/(crediting):
£
£
Fees payable to the company's auditor for the audit of the company's financial statements
-
0
29,500
Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets
398,314
324,672
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets held under finance leases
-
70,069
Loss/(profit) on disposal of tangible fixed assets
11,156
(8,700)
Amortisation of intangible assets
-
29,968
Operating lease charges
2,279,455
1,853,391
6
Employees

The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the period was:

2024
2022
Number
Number
Production
107
100
Administration
149
146
Directors
4
4
Total
260
250
T.S.T CARDIFF LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
6
Employees
(Continued)
- 22 -

Their aggregate remuneration comprised:

2024
2022
£
£
Wages and salaries
9,712,070
6,660,607
Social security costs
926,671
644,415
Pension costs
205,077
146,017
10,843,818
7,451,039
7
Directors' remuneration
2024
2022
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
270,000
61,500

The number of directors for whom retirement benefits are accruing under defined contribution schemes amounted to 4 (2022: 4).

Remuneration disclosed above include the following amounts paid to the highest paid director:
2024
2022
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
103,333
70,000
8
Interest payable and similar expenses
2024
2022
£
£
Interest on finance leases and hire purchase contracts
21,784
22,961
Other interest
-
0
8,936
21,784
31,897
9
Taxation
2024
2022
£
£
Current tax
Adjustments in respect of prior periods
(71,519)
72,048
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
(190,285)
136,972
Total tax (credit)/charge
(261,804)
209,020
T.S.T CARDIFF LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
9
Taxation
(Continued)
- 23 -

The actual (credit)/charge for the period can be reconciled to the expected charge/(credit) for the period based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:

2024
2022
£
£
Profit/(loss) before taxation
2,839,486
(332,088)
Expected tax charge/(credit) based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2022: 19.00%)
709,872
(63,097)
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
36,597
51,770
Gains not taxable
(11,156)
-
0
Adjustments in respect of prior years
(71,519)
72,048
Group relief
(735,313)
-
0
Permanent capital allowances in excess of depreciation
(174,746)
-
0
Other non-reversing timing differences
-
0
136,335
Other permanent differences
-
0
11,964
Deferred tax on revalued fixed assets
(15,539)
-
0
Taxation (credit)/charge for the period
(261,804)
209,020

In addition to the amount (credited)/charged to the profit and loss account, the following amounts relating to tax have been recognised directly in other comprehensive income:

2024
2022
£
£
Deferred tax arising on:
Revaluation of fixed assets
15,539
53,082
10
Dividends
2024
2022
£
£
Interim paid
75,000
-
0
T.S.T CARDIFF LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
- 24 -
11
Intangible fixed assets
Goodwill
£
Cost
At 30 December 2022 and 31 March 2024
194,785
Amortisation and impairment
At 30 December 2022 and 31 March 2024
194,785
Carrying amount
At 31 March 2024
-
0
At 29 December 2022
-
0
12
Tangible fixed assets
Leasehold improvements
Plant and equipment
Fixtures and fittings
Computers
Motor vehicles
Total
£
£
£
£
£
£
Cost
At 30 December 2022
-
0
1,151,650
217,019
84,353
294,000
1,747,022
Additions
41,788
71,376
556
48,298
25,160
187,178
Disposals
(18,710)
(585,592)
(24,260)
(34,864)
(117,500)
(780,926)
Transfers
142,275
-
0
(129,924)
(12,351)
-
0
-
0
At 31 March 2024
165,353
637,434
63,391
85,436
201,660
1,153,274
Depreciation and impairment
At 30 December 2022
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
Depreciation charged in the period
11,713
259,562
35,501
24,220
67,318
398,314
Eliminated in respect of disposals
(3,394)
(124,776)
(5,179)
(7,679)
(24,969)
(165,997)
Transfers
17,784
-
0
(16,240)
(1,544)
-
0
-
0
At 31 March 2024
26,103
134,786
14,082
14,997
42,349
232,317
Carrying amount
At 31 March 2024
139,250
502,648
49,309
70,439
159,311
920,957
At 29 December 2022
-
0
1,151,650
217,019
84,353
294,000
1,747,022
T.S.T CARDIFF LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
12
Tangible fixed assets
(Continued)
- 25 -

The net carrying value of tangible fixed assets includes the following in respect of assets held under finance leases or hire purchase contracts.

2024
2022
£
£
Plant and equipment
-
0
106,875
Fixtures and fittings
-
0
14,844
Motor vehicles
54,945
79,581
Computers
-
0
8,906
54,945
210,206

In June 2023, the company's fixed assets were independently valued by GTC Appraisals Limited, who are unconnected to the company, following instruction from the company directors.

The historic cost of the fixed assets held at valuation is £4,630,659. The accumulated depreciation charged on the historic cost of the assets is £3,095,965.

13
Stocks
2024
2022
£
£
Work in progress
583,727
920,232
Raw materials
168,520
294,762
752,247
1,214,994
14
Debtors
2024
2022
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Trade debtors
803,890
996,639
Corporation tax recoverable
71,519
-
0
Amounts owed by group undertakings
4,915,585
857,383
Other debtors
35,133
11,672
Prepayments and accrued income
27,808
416,602
5,853,935
2,282,296
T.S.T CARDIFF LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
- 26 -
15
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2024
2022
Notes
£
£
Obligations under finance leases
17
18,925
13,497
Trade creditors
2,117,053
2,707,607
Amounts owed to group undertakings
-
0
101,486
Taxation and social security
1,026,111
1,228,778
Other creditors
124,368
19,950
Accruals and deferred income
543,061
310,601
3,829,518
4,381,919
16
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
2024
2022
Notes
£
£
Obligations under finance leases
17
23,240
26,997
Deferred income
19
250,726
607,773
Other creditors
205,200
230,138
479,166
864,908
17
Finance lease obligations
2024
2022
Future minimum lease payments due under finance leases:
£
£
Within one year
18,925
13,497
In two to five years
23,240
26,997
42,165
40,494

Finance lease and hire purchase contracts are secured on the assets to which they relate.

18
Deferred taxation

The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the company and movements thereon:

Liabilities
Liabilities
2024
2022
Balances:
£
£
Accelerated capital allowances
155,342
315,088
Tax losses
-
(38,082)
Revaluations
-
53,082
155,342
330,088
T.S.T CARDIFF LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
18
Deferred taxation
(Continued)
- 27 -
2024
Movements in the period:
£
Liability at 30 December 2022
330,088
Credit to profit or loss
(174,746)
Liability at 31 March 2024
155,342
19
Deferred income
2024
2022
£
£
Other deferred income
250,726
607,773
20
Retirement benefit schemes
2024
2022
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
205,077
146,017

The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund.

21
Share capital
2024
2022
2024
2022
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary shares of £1 each
52
52
52
52
22
Revaluation reserve
2024
2022
£
£
At the beginning of the period
159,246
-
0
Revaluation surplus arising in the period
-
0
212,328
Deferred tax on revaluation of tangible assets
(15,539)
(53,082)
Transfer to retained earnings
(99,917)
-
0
At the end of the period
43,790
159,246
T.S.T CARDIFF LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
- 28 -
23
Profit and loss reserves
2024
2022
£
£
At the beginning of the period
2,400
543,508
Profit/(loss) for the period
3,101,290
(541,108)
Dividends declared and paid in the period
(75,000)
-
Transfer from revaluation reserve
99,917
-
0
At the end of the period
3,128,607
2,400
24
Financial commitments, guarantees and contingent liabilities

The company has provided a cross guarantee in respect of loans amounting to £5,463,463 (2022: £8,160,000) made to its parent company, AVRC Ltd. The cross guarantee is secured by fixed and floating charges over the assets of the company.

25
Operating lease commitments
Lessee

At the reporting end date the company had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:

2024
2022
£
£
Within one year
478,826
673,466
Between two and five years
1,341,000
1,313,188
In over five years
774,000
288,000
2,593,826
2,274,654
26
Related party transactions

As a wholly owned subsidiary of iRG Group Limited, the company has taken advantage of the exemption contained in FRS 102.33.1A and has therefore not disclosed details of transactions or balances with other wholly owned subsidiaries which form part of the Group.

27
Ultimate controlling party

The intermediate parent undertaking is iRG Group Limited

 

The ultimate parent undertaking and controlling party is AVRC Ltd.

 

The consolidated financial statements of AVRC Ltd are available from iRG, Whittle Road, Cardiff, Wales, CF11 8AT.

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