Caseware UK (AP4) 2024.0.164 2024.0.164 2024-12-312024-12-312024-04-01falseNo description of principal activity7677truefalsefalse 1008689 2024-04-01 2024-12-31 1008689 2023-04-01 2024-03-31 1008689 2024-12-31 1008689 2024-03-31 1008689 2023-04-01 1008689 c:Exceptional 2024-04-01 2024-12-31 1008689 c:Exceptional 2023-04-01 2024-03-31 1008689 d:CompanySecretary1 2024-04-01 2024-12-31 1008689 d:Director1 2024-04-01 2024-12-31 1008689 d:Director1 2024-12-31 1008689 d:Director2 2024-04-01 2024-12-31 1008689 d:Director2 2024-12-31 1008689 d:Director3 2024-04-01 2024-12-31 1008689 d:Director4 2024-04-01 2024-12-31 1008689 d:RegisteredOffice 2024-04-01 2024-12-31 1008689 c:Buildings c:ShortLeaseholdAssets 2024-04-01 2024-12-31 1008689 c:Buildings c:ShortLeaseholdAssets 2024-12-31 1008689 c:Buildings c:ShortLeaseholdAssets 2024-03-31 1008689 c:PlantMachinery 2024-04-01 2024-12-31 1008689 c:PlantMachinery 2024-12-31 1008689 c:PlantMachinery 2024-03-31 1008689 c:PlantMachinery c:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-04-01 2024-12-31 1008689 c:FurnitureFittings 2024-04-01 2024-12-31 1008689 c:FurnitureFittings 2024-12-31 1008689 c:FurnitureFittings 2024-03-31 1008689 c:FurnitureFittings c:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-04-01 2024-12-31 1008689 c:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-04-01 2024-12-31 1008689 c:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 1008689 c:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2024-03-31 1008689 c:CurrentFinancialInstruments c:WithinOneYear 2024-12-31 1008689 c:CurrentFinancialInstruments c:WithinOneYear 2024-03-31 1008689 c:ReportableOperatingSegment1 2024-04-01 2024-12-31 1008689 c:ReportableOperatingSegment1 2023-04-01 2024-03-31 1008689 e:UnitedKingdom 2024-04-01 2024-12-31 1008689 e:UnitedKingdom 2023-04-01 2024-03-31 1008689 e:RestEuropeOutsideUK 2024-04-01 2024-12-31 1008689 e:RestEuropeOutsideUK 2023-04-01 2024-03-31 1008689 e:RestWorldOutsideUK 2024-04-01 2024-12-31 1008689 e:RestWorldOutsideUK 2023-04-01 2024-03-31 1008689 c:UKTax 2024-04-01 2024-12-31 1008689 c:UKTax 2023-04-01 2024-03-31 1008689 c:ShareCapital 2024-12-31 1008689 c:ShareCapital 2023-04-01 2024-03-31 1008689 c:ShareCapital 2024-03-31 1008689 c:ShareCapital 2023-04-01 1008689 c:SharePremium 2024-04-01 2024-12-31 1008689 c:SharePremium 2024-12-31 1008689 c:SharePremium 2023-04-01 2024-03-31 1008689 c:SharePremium 2024-03-31 1008689 c:SharePremium 2023-04-01 1008689 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-04-01 2024-12-31 1008689 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-12-31 1008689 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2023-04-01 2024-03-31 1008689 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-03-31 1008689 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2023-04-01 1008689 c:FurtherSpecificTypeProvisionContingentLiability1ComponentTotalProvisionsContingentLiabilities 2024-12-31 1008689 c:FurtherSpecificTypeProvisionContingentLiability1ComponentTotalProvisionsContingentLiabilities 2024-03-31 1008689 d:OrdinaryShareClass1 2024-04-01 2024-12-31 1008689 d:OrdinaryShareClass1 2024-12-31 1008689 d:OrdinaryShareClass1 2024-03-31 1008689 d:FRS102 2024-04-01 2024-12-31 1008689 d:Audited 2024-04-01 2024-12-31 1008689 d:FullAccounts 2024-04-01 2024-12-31 1008689 d:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2024-04-01 2024-12-31 1008689 c:Subsidiary1 2024-04-01 2024-12-31 1008689 c:Subsidiary1 1 2024-04-01 2024-12-31 1008689 c:WithinOneYear 2024-12-31 1008689 c:WithinOneYear 2024-03-31 1008689 c:BetweenOneFiveYears 2024-12-31 1008689 c:BetweenOneFiveYears 2024-03-31 1008689 c:MoreThanFiveYears 2024-12-31 1008689 c:MoreThanFiveYears 2024-03-31 1008689 4 2024-04-01 2024-12-31 1008689 6 2024-04-01 2024-12-31 1008689 c:AcceleratedTaxDepreciationDeferredTax 2024-12-31 1008689 c:AcceleratedTaxDepreciationDeferredTax 2024-03-31 1008689 c:TaxLossesCarry-forwardsDeferredTax 2024-12-31 1008689 c:TaxLossesCarry-forwardsDeferredTax 2024-03-31 1008689 c:RetirementBenefitObligationsDeferredTax 2024-12-31 1008689 c:RetirementBenefitObligationsDeferredTax 2024-03-31 1008689 f:PoundSterling 2024-04-01 2024-12-31 xbrli:shares iso4217:GBP xbrli:pure
Company registration number: 1008689







ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 9 MONTHS ENDED
31 DECEMBER 2024


SPECAC LIMITED






































img58d3.png                        

 


SPECAC LIMITED
 


 
COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
S D Allen (appointed 17 October 2024)
M Dearden (appointed 1 July 2024)
H J Dubina 
J Ray 




Company secretary
J D Jordan



Registered number
1008689



Registered office
Science And Innovation Centre Unit 12
Halo Business Park

Cray Avenue

Orpington

Kent

BR5 3FQ




Independent auditor
Menzies LLP
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditor

4th Floor

95 Gresham Street

London

EC2V 7AB





 


SPECAC LIMITED
 



CONTENTS



Page
Strategic Report
1
Directors' Report
2 - 3
Independent Auditor's Report
4 - 7
Statement of Comprehensive Income
8
Statement of Financial Position
9
Statement of Changes in Equity
10
Notes to the Financial Statements
11 - 24


 


SPECAC LIMITED
 


 
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE 9 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Business review
 
The principal activity of the Company is the manufacture of Spectroscopy accessories, sample preparation, process, and optical products for the scientific instrument sector and various other applications within industry. The Company continued to follow its long-term strategy in the 9 months ended 31 December 2024, supplying market leading products to its global customers, with exports contributing 96.6% to group sales in the year (95.4% FY23). 
Sales in the 9 months ended 31 December 2024 proportionately increased by 13.1% (FY24 4.3% fall), as the business continued to capitalised on-going growth in our core markets coupled with growth accelerating initiatives implemented during the year to further underpin and accelerate growth. Including, enhancing corporate strategy and its implementation to ensure significant organic and accelerated growth (including acquisition) year on year long term.
The business continues a rigorous approach to both top and bottom line. Top line focussing on improving Sales performance and New Product Development. Bottom line focussing on improved cost control, driving improved ROI, coupled with strong debt management. 

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
The Company governs and manages various business and operational risks which are typical for a company of its size and sector. Governance is enhanced through regular Board and Leadership meetings which discuss and manage these risks to minimise their likelihood or impact on the company as far as is possible. Insurance, Proforma invoices for new customers, Quality audits and Health and Safety reviews amongst other activities play an appropriate role in mitigating these risks. The Company reviews its strategy on a regular basis to maximise its performance potential.

Financial key performance indicators
 
The Directors regard the following measures as key performance indicators of Company performance.  These have been discussed in the Business Review.

31 December
31 March
2024
2024
        £
        £
Sales growth

13.1%

(4.3%)
 
International % total sales

96.6%

96.0%
 
EBITDA

£1.2m

£2.3m
 
EBITDA as % of sales

9.7%

15.9%
 
Average headcount

76

77
 
Sales per head

£160k

£186k
 

Other key performance indicators
 
The Company has continued to perform well in the period with the key performance indicators above expectations. The Directors were satisfied with the performance of the Company in the current year against these key performance indicators.


This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.



M Dearden
Director
Date: 21 October 2025

Page 1

 


SPECAC LIMITED
 


 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE 9 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

The Directors present their report and the financial statements for the 9 months ended 31 December 2024.

Directors' responsibilities statement

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Directors' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the Directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:


select suitable accounting policies for the Company's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Results and dividends

The profit for the 9 months, after taxation, amounted to £704,525 (Year to 31 March 2024 - £2,219,041).

No dividends have been proposed or declared in the period or since the period end (Year to 31 March 2024: Nil).

Directors

The Directors who served during the 9 months were:

S D Allen (appointed 17 October 2024)
M Dearden (appointed 1 July 2024)
H J Dubina 
J Ray 

Research and development activities

The company undertakes ongoing research and development activities in relation to its spectroscopy accessories and sample preparation products, with the objective of enhancing product performance, usability and innovation in line with customer and market requirements. Investment in research and development remains an important element of the company’s strategy to support future growth and maintain technological leadership in its markets. 

Matters covered in the Strategic Report

The Company has chosen in accordance with Section 414C(II) of the Companies Act 2006 (Strategic Report and Directors' Report) Regulations 2013 to set out within the Company’s Strategic Report, the information required by Schedule 7 of the Large and Medium Sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulation 2008. This include information that would have been included in the business review and details of the principal risks and uncertainties.

Page 2

 


SPECAC LIMITED
 


 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE 9 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Disclosure of information to auditor

Each of the persons who are Directors at the time when this Directors' Report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the Director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditor is unaware, and

the Director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a Director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditor is aware of that information.

Auditor

The auditor, Menzies LLPwill be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 





M Dearden
Director

Date: 21 October 2025

Page 3

 


SPECAC LIMITED
 

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF SPECAC LIMITED

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of Specac Limited (the 'Company') for the 9 months ended 31 December 2024, which comprise the Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Financial Position, the Statement of Changes in Equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of its profit for the 9 months then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the Directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditor's Report thereon. The Directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual ReportOur opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Page 4

 


SPECAC LIMITED


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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF SPECAC LIMITED (CONTINUED)

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report for the financial 9 months for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors' Report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of Directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement set out on page 2, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Page 5

 


SPECAC LIMITED


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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF SPECAC LIMITED (CONTINUED)

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditor's Report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

The Company is subject to laws and regulations that directly affect the financial statements including financial reporting legislation. We determined that the following laws and regulations were most significant:
 
The Companies Act 2006; 
Financial Reporting Standard 102;
UK employment legislation;
General Data Protection Regulations; and,
UK tax legislation

We assessed the extent of compliance with these laws and regulations as part of our procedures on the related financial statement items.
We understood how the Company is complying with those legal and regulatory frameworks by, making inquiries to management and those responsible for legal and compliance procedures.
The engagement partner assessed whether the engagement team collectively had the appropriate competence and capabilities to identify or recognise non-compliance with laws and regulations. The assessment did not identify any issues in this area.
We assessed the susceptibility of the Company financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur. Audit procedures performed by the engagement team included:
 
Identifying and assessing the measures management has in place to prevent and detect fraud;
Understanding how those charged with governance considered and addressed the potential for override of controls or other inappropriate influence over the financial reporting process;
Challenging assumptions and judgements made by management in its significant accounting estimates; and
Identifying and testing journal entries, in particular any journal entries posted with unusual account combinations.
 
As a result of the above procedures, we considered the opportunities and incentives that may exist within the organisation for fraud and identified the greatest potential for fraud in the following areas:
 
The use of management override of controls to manipulate results, or to cause the Company to enter into transactions not in its best interests; or
Posting of unusual journals and complex transactions.


Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditor's Report.

Page 6

 


SPECAC LIMITED


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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF SPECAC LIMITED (CONTINUED)

Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditor's Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Robin Hopkins FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of
Menzies LLP
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
4th Floor
95 Gresham Street
London
EC2V 7AB

21 October 2025
Page 7

 


SPECAC LIMITED
 


 
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE 9 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

9 months ended
31 December
12 months ended
31 March
2024
2024
Note
£
£

  

Turnover
 4 
12,145,290
14,314,278

Cost of sales
  
(6,622,624)
(8,181,539)

Gross profit
  
5,522,666
6,132,739

Distribution costs
  
(1,404,956)
(1,281,712)

Administrative expenses
  
(3,185,509)
(3,002,085)

Exceptional administrative expenses/(income)
 12 
(404,384)
208,329

Other operating income
 5 
115,291
134,202

Operating profit
 6 
643,108
2,191,473

Interest receivable and similar income
 10 
4,779
77,453

Profit before tax
  
647,887
2,268,926

Tax on profit
 11 
56,638
(49,885)

Profit for the financial 9 months
  
704,525
2,219,041

There was no other comprehensive income for the 9 months ended 31 December 2024 (Year ended 31 March 2024:£NIL).

The notes on pages 11 to 24 form part of these financial statements.

Page 8

 


SPECAC LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER:1008689



STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

31 December
31 March
2024
2024
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 13 
1,091,852
1,215,096

Investments
 14 
3,308,981
3,308,981

  
4,400,833
4,524,077

Current assets
  

Stocks
 15 
2,722,691
3,591,559

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 16 
10,038,276
8,276,495

Cash at bank and in hand
 17 
2,414,672
2,887,276

  
15,175,639
14,755,330

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 18 
(3,731,663)
(4,060,580)

Net current assets
  
 
 
11,443,976
 
 
10,694,750

Total assets less current liabilities
  
15,844,809
15,218,827

Provisions for liabilities
  

Deferred tax
 19 
(60,479)
(139,022)

Other provisions
 20 
(141,939)
(141,939)

  
 
 
(202,418)
 
 
(280,961)

Net assets
  
15,642,391
14,937,866


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 21 
378,899
378,899

Share premium account
 22 
4,504,378
4,504,378

Profit and loss account
 22 
10,759,114
10,054,589

  
15,642,391
14,937,866


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 




M Dearden
Director

Date: 21 October 2025

The notes on pages 11 to 24 form part of these financial statements.

Page 9

 


SPECAC LIMITED
 



STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE 9 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


Called up share capital
Share premium account
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£
£


At 1 April 2023
73,001
1,751,295
7,835,548
9,659,844



Profit for the year
-
-
2,219,041
2,219,041

Shares issued during the year
305,898
2,753,083
-
3,058,981



At 1 April 2024
378,899
4,504,378
10,054,589
14,937,866



Profit for the 9 months
-
-
704,525
704,525


At 31 December 2024
378,899
4,504,378
10,759,114
15,642,391


Page 10

 


SPECAC LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 9 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

1.


General information

Specac Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales and domiciled in the United Kingdom. The address of its registered office and principal place of business are disclosed on the Company Information page. The principal activities of the company was the design and manufacture of accessories for the scientific instrumentation industry.
The current period is nine months, whereas the prior period was 12 months and therefore the comparative period is not directly comparable. The reason for changing the accounting period was due to a change in ownership.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

  
2.2

Disclosure exemptions

The entity satisfies the criteria of being a qualifying entity as defined in FRS 102. Its financial statements are consolidated into the financial statements of Specac Holdco Limited which can be obtained from Companies House. As such, advantage has been taken of the following disclosure exemptions available under paragraph 1.12 of FRS 102:
(a) No cash flow statement has been presented for the company.
(b) Disclosures in respect of financial instruments have not been presented.
(c) No disclosure has been given for the aggregate remuneration of key management personnel.

 
2.3

Exemption from preparing consolidated financial statements

The Company is a parent company that is also a subsidiary included in the consolidated financial statements of a larger group by a parent undertaking established under the law of any part of the United Kingdom and is therefore exempt from the requirement to prepare consolidated financial statements under section 400 of the Companies Act 2006.

 
2.4

Revenue

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised in accounting periods in which the risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer, which is usually when title passes on delivery.
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received, net of trade discounts and sales taxes.

 
2.5

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Page 11

 


SPECAC LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 9 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.5
Tangible fixed assets (continued)

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Leasehold improvements
-
Over the remaining lease term
Plant and machinery
-
10% to 50% straight line
Fixtures and fittings
-
33% straight line

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

No borrowing costs are capitalised as part of property, plant and equipment.
Depreciation is not charged on assets under construction until these assets are in use.

 
2.6

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

 
2.7

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a first in, first out basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.

At each reporting date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

 
2.8

Financial instruments

The Company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised in the Company's Statement of Financial Position when the Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other debtors, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusted for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial assets that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss) and are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Page 12

 


SPECAC LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 9 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.8
Financial instruments (continued)

Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Company's cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other debtors due with the operating cycle fall into this category of financial instruments.

 
2.9

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

 
2.10

Operating leases: the Company as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to sign an operating lease are recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term, unless another systematic basis is representative of the time pattern of the lessee's benefit from the use of the leased asset.

 
2.11

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Statement of Financial Position. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

 
2.12

Provisions for liabilities

Provisions are recognised when an event has taken place that gives rise to a legal or constructive obligation, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and a reliable estimate can be made.
Provisions are measured as the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation, taking into account the related risks and uncertainties.
 
Increases in provisions are generally charged as an expense to profit or loss.

Page 13

 


SPECAC LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 9 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.13

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the 9 months comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the reporting date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.


 
2.14

Exceptional items

Exceptional items are transactions that fall within the ordinary activities of the Company but are presented separately due to their size or incidence.

 
2.15

Research and development

Research and development expenditure is written off in the period in which it is incurred.

Page 14

 


SPECAC LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 9 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

3.


Judgements in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions
that affect the amounts reported. These estimates and judgements are continually reviewed and are based on experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances.
Significant judgements
The company uses judgement over the method and rates in which absorption costing on stock is applied.  A rate is determined from specific costs applied over typical hours that have been worked.
Key sources of estimation uncertainty
Accounting estimates and assumptions are made concerning the future and, by their nature, will rarely equal the
related actual outcome. The key assumptions and other sources of estimation uncertainty that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are as follows:
Management use estimation to calculate a provision on stock held by reviewing slower moving stock and providing
for the stock over a certain criteria. 


4.


Turnover

An analysis of turnover by class of business is as follows:


9 months ended
31 December
12 months ended
31 March
2024
2024
£
£

Sale of goods
12,145,290
14,314,278

12,145,290
14,314,278


Analysis of turnover by country of destination:

9 months ended
31 December
12 months ended
31 March
2024
2024
£
£

United Kingdom
413,168
653,153

Rest of Europe
2,605,427
3,307,068

North America
4,513,022
5,530,050

Rest of World
4,613,673
4,824,007

12,145,290
14,314,278


Page 15

 


SPECAC LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 9 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

5.


Other operating income

9 months ended
31 December
12 months ended
31 March
2024
2024
£
£

Research and development tax credits
115,291
134,202

115,291
134,202



6.


Operating profit

The operating profit is stated after charging:

9 months ended
31 December
12 months ended
31 March
2024
2024
£
£

Research & development charged as an expense
576,457
671,012

Exchange differences
10,108
(7,728)

Other operating lease rentals
338,345
451,128


7.


Auditor's remuneration

During the 9 months, the Company obtained the following services from the Company's auditor:


9 months ended
31 December
12 months ended
31 March
2024
2024
£
£

Fees payable to the Company's auditor for the audit of the Company's financial statements
25,200
24,000

Page 16

 


SPECAC LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 9 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

8.


Employees

Staff costs, including Directors' remuneration, were as follows:


9 months ended
31 December
12 months ended
31 March
2024
2024
£
£

Wages and salaries
2,853,578
3,323,660

Social security costs
302,580
337,989

Cost of defined contribution scheme
310,623
381,005

3,466,781
4,042,654


The average monthly number of employees, including the Directors, during the 9 months was as follows:


   9 months ended
     31 December
   12 months ended
        31 March
        2024
        2024
            No.
            No.







Production & operations
39
40



Admin & design
21
21



Sales & marketing
16
16

76
77


9.


Directors' remuneration

9 months ended
31 December
12 months ended
31 March
2024
2024
£
£

Directors' emoluments
226,500
342,037

Company contributions to defined contribution pension schemes
-
59,527

226,500
401,564


During the 9 months retirement benefits were accruing to no Directors (Year ended 31 March 2024 - 2) in respect of defined contribution pension schemes.

The highest paid Director received remuneration of £146,000 (Year ended 31 March 2024 - £243,273).

The value of the Company's contributions paid to a defined contribution pension scheme in respect of the highest paid Director amounted to £NIL (Year ended 31 March 2024 - £41,719).

Page 17

 


SPECAC LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 9 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

10.


Interest receivable

9 months ended
31 December
12 months ended
31 March
2024
2024
£
£


Bank interest receivable
4,779
77,453

4,779
77,453


11.


Taxation


9 months ended
31 December
12 months ended
31 March
2024
2024
£
£

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
21,905
33,550

Adjustments in respect of previous periods
-
(7,088)


21,905
26,462


Total current tax
21,905
26,462

Deferred tax


Origination and reversal of timing differences
(78,543)
23,423

Total deferred tax
(78,543)
23,423


Tax on profit
(56,638)
49,885
Page 18

 


SPECAC LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 9 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
 
11.Taxation (continued)


Factors affecting tax charge for the 9 months/year

The tax assessed for the 9 months/year is lower than (Year ended 31 March 2024 - lower than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (31 March 2024 - 25%). The differences are explained below:

9 months ended
31 December
12 months ended
31 March
2024
2024
£
£


Profit on ordinary activities before tax
647,887
2,268,926


Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (Year ended 31 March 2024 - 25%)
161,972
567,232

Effects of:


Expenses not deductible for tax purposes, other than goodwill amortisation and impairment
55
46,240

Capital allowances for 9 months/year in excess of depreciation
(24,867)
28,179

Utilisation of tax losses
(215,702)
-

R&D expenditure credits
28,823
33,550

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods
-
(7,088)

Difference in relation to main and small profits rate
(6,919)
-

Group relief
-
(618,228)

Total tax charge for the 9 months/year
(56,638)
49,885


Factors that may affect future tax charges

There were no factors that may affect future tax charges.


12.


Exceptional items

9 months ended
31 December
12 months ended
31 March
2024
2024
£
£


Restructuring and severance
264,511
(208,329)

One off product costs
139,873
-

404,384
(208,329)

Exceptional expenses of £404,384 (Year to 31 March 2024: £(208,329)) with £264,511 relating to restructuring and severance and £139,873 relating to one off product costs during the period. 

Page 19

 


SPECAC LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 9 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

13.


Tangible fixed assets







Leasehold improvements
Plant and machinery
Fixtures and fittings
Total

£
£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 April 2024
1,755,778
669,347
648,273
3,073,398


Additions
-
88,287
30,147
118,434



At 31 December 2024

1,755,778
757,634
678,420
3,191,832



Depreciation


At 1 April 2024
803,620
565,646
489,036
1,858,302


Charge for the 9 months on owned assets
120,301
47,889
73,488
241,678



At 31 December 2024

923,921
613,535
562,524
2,099,980



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
831,857
144,099
115,896
1,091,852



At 31 March 2024
952,158
103,701
159,237
1,215,096


14.


Fixed asset investments








Shares in group undertakings

£



Cost


At 1 April 2024
3,308,981



At 31 December 2024
3,308,981





Subsidiary undertaking


The following was a subsidiary undertaking of the Company:

Name

Registered office

Class of shares

Holding

Specac Inc.
141 Tompkins Avenue, 2nd Floor, PO Box 277, Pleasantville, New York 10570
Ordinary
100%

Page 20

 


SPECAC LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 9 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

15.


Stocks

31 December
31 March
2024
2024
£
£

Raw materials and consumables
1,485,224
1,865,558

Work in progress
268,809
319,891

Finished goods and goods for resale
968,658
1,406,110

2,722,691
3,591,559


Impairment losses recognised or (reversed) in profit or loss was £83,398 (Year to 31 March 2024: £(37,742)).


16.


Debtors

31 December
31 March
2024
2024
£
£


Trade debtors
1,721,210
1,398,940

Amounts owed by group undertakings
7,358,340
6,242,085

Other debtors
102,922
100,298

Prepayments and accrued income
215,266
240,520

Tax recoverable
640,538
294,652

10,038,276
8,276,495



17.


Cash and cash equivalents

31 December
31 March
2024
2024
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
2,414,672
2,887,276

2,414,672
2,887,276


Page 21

 


SPECAC LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 9 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

18.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

31 December
31 March
2024
2024
£
£

Trade creditors
202,090
669,636

Amounts owed to group undertakings
2,468,915
2,361,906

Other taxation and social security
85,665
66,674

Other creditors
31,698
34,379

Accruals and deferred income
943,295
927,985

3,731,663
4,060,580


Within other creditors are amounts due on defined contribution pension schemes of £29,154 (Year to 31 March 2024: £32,161).


19.


Deferred taxation






31 December 2024


£






At beginning of period
(139,022)


Released to profit or loss
78,543



At end of period
(60,479)

The provision for deferred taxation is made up as follows:

31 December
31 March
2024
2024
£
£


Accelerated capital allowances
(101,336)
(147,062)

Tax losses carried forward
33,568
-

Other timing differences
7,289
8,040

(60,479)
(139,022)

Page 22

 


SPECAC LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 9 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

20.


Provisions






Dilapidations

£





At 1 April 2024
141,939



At 31 December 2024
141,939

The above provisions relate to dilapidations costs which are expected to be incurred in exiting the lease of the premises that it trades in.


21.


Share capital

31 December
31 March
2024
2024
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



378,899 (2024 - 378,899) Ordinary shares of £1.00 each
378,899
378,899

The shares have attached to them full voting, dividend and capital distribution rights.



22.


Reserves

Share premium account

This reserve records the amount above the nominal value received for shares sold, less transaction costs.

Profit and loss account

This reserve records retained earnings and accumulated losses.


23.


Commitments under operating leases

At 31 December 2024 the Company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:

31 December
31 March
2024
2024
£
£


Not later than 1 year
510,873
523,008

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
1,677,514
1,905,711

Later than 5 years
-
63,459

2,188,387
2,492,178

Page 23

 


SPECAC LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 9 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

24.Other financial commitments

Loans included within other companies of the group that the Company is a part of, are secured by fixed and floating charges over the assets of the Company and the group.  At the period end, the loans amounted to £10,000,000 (Year ended 31 March 2024: £Nil).


25.


Controlling party

The Company's immediate parent undertaking is Specac International Limited, a company incorporated in the United Kingdom. Specac International Limited prepares group accounts, and that group is the largest and smallest group of undertakings for which group accounts are drawn up. Copies of the group accounts are publicly available at Companies House.  Ampersand 2023 Limited Partnership, incorporated in the USA, are the Company's ultimate parent company.
There is not considered to be one controlling party.

 
Page 24