IRIS Accounts Production v25.1.4.42 01116956 Board of Directors 1.6.24 31.5.25 31.5.25 Medium entities the custom manufacture of plastic mouldings. true false true true false false true true true false These accounts have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the medium-sized companies regime. 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REGISTERED NUMBER: 01116956 (England and Wales)











STRATEGIC REPORT, DIRECTORS' REPORT AND

AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025

FOR

CODA PLASTICS LIMITED

CODA PLASTICS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01116956)






CONTENTS OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025




Page

Company Information 1

Strategic Report 2

Directors' Report 3

Independent Auditors' Report 5

Statement of Income and Retained Earnings 9

Balance Sheet 10

Notes to the Financial Statements 11


CODA PLASTICS LIMITED

COMPANY INFORMATION
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025







DIRECTORS: Mr J Campbell
Mr N Tate
Mr C Gray





SECRETARY: Mr J Campbell





REGISTERED OFFICE: Folgate Road
North Walsham
Norfolk
NR28 OAJ





REGISTERED NUMBER: 01116956 (England and Wales)





AUDITORS: BW Audit Ltd
54 Thorpe Road
Norwich
Norfolk
NR1 1RY

CODA PLASTICS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01116956)

STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025

The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 31 May 2025.

REVIEW OF BUSINESS
The principal activity is that of injection moulding, blow moulding and product design, development and prototyping.

Turnover for the year increased by £106,837 to £9,543,048. However, gross profit decreased by £216,682 to £3,361,700 with an overall margin of 35.2% which is in line with 2023. The net profit before tax amounted to £658,679 with average employee numbers of 60.

The Board acknowledge that it has continued to be a challenging trading period with pressures on costs including energy and labour. The company is working with several PCR suppliers to ensure it remains ahead of market trends.

The Board are very pleased with the continued progress that has been made particularly with the development of the management structure which further reinforces the company's future growth plans. The company has recently been awarded an "AA" rating for BRC.

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
There continues to be mixed sentiment towards plastic packaging, but alternative formats remain elusive and those that have come to market have a cost base which is not suited to the current economic climate. On this basis we do not see any noticeable downward trend in overall plastic usage, but we will continue to monitor this and will adapt as necessary.

The main risks are around macro-economic and political factors which have led to continued volatility in markets directly and indirectly affecting our sector. These include currency fluctuation, energy fluctuations and a continued subdued consumer demand. There remain cost pressures relating to wage and employment costs, packaging taxes (including EPR). These risks are monitored and measures taken where possible.

FINANCIAL KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
The directors consider the key performance indicators, which they use to monitor and manage the business effectively, are those that communicate the financial performance and strength of the company. These include turnover, gross profit, customer satisfaction, supplier performance and average employee numbers and are discussed in detail within the business review above.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





Mr J Campbell - Director


22 October 2025

CODA PLASTICS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01116956)

DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025

The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company for the year ended 31 May 2025.

DIVIDENDS
Dividends of £144,000 (2024 - £1,194,000) were declared and paid in the year.

RESULTS
The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £511,129 (2024 - £694,107).

DIRECTORS
The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 June 2024 to the date of this report.

Mr J Campbell
Mr N Tate
Mr C Gray

QUALIFYING THIRD PARTY INDEMNITY PROVISIONS
The company has entered into qualifying third party indemnity arrangements for the benefit of all its directors in a form and scope which comply with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and which were in force throughout the year and remain in force.

MATTERS COVERED IN THE STRATEGIC REPORT
In accordance with section 414C (11) of the Companies Act 2006, information on exposure to risks and future developments is covered in the strategic report.

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Directors' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

-select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
-make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
-prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

CODA PLASTICS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01116956)

DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025


STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS
Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this directors' report is approved has confirmed that:

- so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company's auditor are unaware: and

- the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditor are aware of that information.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





Mr J Campbell - Director


22 October 2025

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF
CODA PLASTICS LIMITED

Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Coda Plastics Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 May 2025 which comprise the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings, Balance Sheet and Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 May 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report, but does not include the financial statements and our Auditors' Report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF
CODA PLASTICS LIMITED


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors' Report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
- the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page three, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF
CODA PLASTICS LIMITED


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' Report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud.

The objectives of our audit in respect of fraud are; to identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements due to fraud; to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the assessed risks of material misstatement due to fraud, through designing and implementing appropriate responses to those assessed risks; and to respond appropriately to instances of fraud or suspected fraud identified during the audit. However, the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of fraud rests with both the management and those charged with governance of the company.

Due to the field in which the company operates, we identified the areas most likely to have a direct material impact on the financial statements as compliance with UK tax legislation, UK accounting standards and the Companies Act 2006. In addition, we considered the provisions of other laws and regulations which whilst not having a direct impact on the financial statements, are fundamental to the company's ability to operate including health and safety; employment law, and compliance with various other regulations relevant to the operation of the company.

Our approach to identifying and assessing the risk of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, included the following:

- Enquiries with management about any known or suspected instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations, accidents in the workplace, potential litigation or claims and fraud;

- Reviewing legal and professional fees for indicators of litigation;

- Reviewing financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with applicable laws and regulations;

- Reviewing board minutes and any relevant correspondence with external authorities;

- Assessing the risk of material misstatement of the financial statements, including the risk of material misstatement due to fraud and how it might occur, by holding discussions with management and those charged with governance;

- Challenging assumptions and judgments made by management in their significant accounting estimates;

- Auditing the risk of management override of controls, including through testing journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness, and evaluating the business rationale of any significant transactions outside the normal course of business.

Due to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors' Report.

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF
CODA PLASTICS LIMITED


Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Joanne Fox BA FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of BW Audit Ltd
54 Thorpe Road
Norwich
Norfolk
NR1 1RY

22 October 2025

CODA PLASTICS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01116956)

STATEMENT OF INCOME AND
RETAINED EARNINGS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025

2025 2024
Notes £    £    £    £   

TURNOVER 4 9,543,048 9,436,211

Cost of sales 6,181,348 5,857,829
GROSS PROFIT 3,361,700 3,578,382

Distribution costs 634,738 642,675
Administrative expenses 2,067,710 1,985,057
2,702,448 2,627,732
659,252 950,650

Other operating income 4,614 -
OPERATING PROFIT 6 663,866 950,650

Interest receivable and similar income 12,426 -
676,292 950,650

Interest payable and similar expenses 7 17,613 19,191
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 658,679 931,459

Tax on profit 8 147,550 237,352
PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 511,129 694,107

Retained earnings at beginning of year 3,553,439 4,053,332

Dividends 9 (144,000 ) (1,194,000 )

RETAINED EARNINGS AT END OF
YEAR

3,920,568

3,553,439

CODA PLASTICS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01116956)

BALANCE SHEET
31 MAY 2025

2025 2024
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Tangible assets 10 2,064,443 2,600,993
Investments 11 1 1
2,064,444 2,600,994

CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 12 1,093,632 1,087,783
Debtors 13 2,201,743 1,737,618
Cash at bank and in hand 813,795 921,900
4,109,170 3,747,301
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 14 1,934,856 2,171,863
NET CURRENT ASSETS 2,174,314 1,575,438
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

4,238,758

4,176,432

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one
year

15

(34,792

)

(194,520

)

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 19 (283,298 ) (428,373 )
NET ASSETS 3,920,668 3,553,539

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 20 100 100
Retained earnings 21 3,920,568 3,553,439
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 3,920,668 3,553,539

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 22 October 2025 and were signed on its behalf by:





Mr N Tate - Director


CODA PLASTICS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01116956)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025

1. STATUTORY INFORMATION

Coda Plastics Limited is a private company, limited by shares , registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the Company Information page.

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgement in applying the company's accounting policies (see note 3).

The financial statements are presented in Sterling (£) and rounded to the nearest £.

The significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all periods presented unless otherwise stated.

Going concern
The directors have considered the company’s position at the time of signing the financial statements, and in particular the continued economic uncertainty and cost inflation. As part of their assessment, they have prepared forecasts which take a prudent account of expectations around trading performance and profitability in light of the above.

Based on this, the directors have concluded that they have a reasonable expectation that the company will have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, being at least twelve months from the date of signing these financial statements, and they therefore continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing these financial statements.

Financial Reporting Standard 102 - reduced disclosure exemptions
The company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland":

the requirements of Section 7 Statement of Cash Flows;
the requirement of paragraph 3.17(d);
the requirements of paragraphs 11.42, 11.44, 11.45, 11.47, 11.48(a)(iii), 11.48(a)(iv), 11.48(b) and
11.48(c);
the requirement of paragraph 33.7.

This information is included in the consolidated financial statements of Campbell & Tate Ltd as at 31 May 2025 which can be obtained from Companies House.

Turnover
Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes.

Turnover is recognised when products and services are supplied to customers in line with contractual arrangements. At this point, control has passed to third parties, the transaction price can be measured reliably and it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the company.

CODA PLASTICS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01116956)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bring the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:
Freehold property- 2% on cost
Plant and machinery- 33% on reducing balance and 10% on cost
Fixtures and fittings- 25% on reducing balance
Motor vehicles- 25% on reducing balance

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

Valuation of investments
Investments in unlisted companies are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

Stocks
Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving items.

In determining the cost of stock, latest invoice price is used for raw materials and standard cost used for finished goods and work in progress. Standard cost is regularly reviewed and updated. Given the fast moving nature of most stock lines these methods are considered close to actual cost.

Debtors
Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

Creditors
Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

CODA PLASTICS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01116956)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Financial instruments
The company only enters into basic financial instrument transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities such as trade and other debtors and creditors, loans from banks and loans to related parties.

Debt instruments (other than those wholly repayable or receivable within one year), including loans and other accounts receivable and payable, are initially measured at present value of the future cash flows and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Debt instruments that are payable or receivable within one year, typically trade debtors and creditors, are measured, initially and subsequently, at the undiscounted amount of the cash or other consideration expected to be paid or received.

Financial assets that are measured at cost and amortised cost are assessed at the end of each reporting period for objective evidence of impairment. If objective evidence of impairment is found, an impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of income and retained earnings.

For financial assets measured at cost less impairment, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between an asset's carrying amount and best estimate of the recoverable amount, which is an approximation of the amount that the company would receive for the asset if it were to be sold at the reporting date.

Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Income Statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

Foreign currencies
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of transaction. Exchange differences are taken into account in arriving at the operating result.

Hire purchase and leasing commitments
Assets obtained under hire purchase contracts or finance leases are capitalised in the balance sheet. Those held under hire purchase contracts are depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Those held under finance leases are depreciated over their estimated useful lives or the lease term, whichever is the shorter.

The interest element of these obligations is charged to profit or loss over the relevant period. The capital element of the future payments is treated as a liability.

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.

CODA PLASTICS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01116956)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits
The company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in the Statement of income and retained earnings when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Statement of financial position. The assets of the plan are held separately from the company in independently administered funds.

Finance costs
Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. All borrowing costs are charged to profit or loss in the year in which they are incurred.

Dividends
Dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. Interim dividends are recognised when paid. Final dividends are recognised when approved by the shareholders at an annual general meeting.

Invoice factoring
The company has entered into an invoice factoring agreement. Due to the nature of the agreement, the amounts owed by customers are included within trade debtors and the amounts owed from/to the invoice factoring company are included within bank/creditors.

3. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

The directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. These estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The judgements, estimates and assumptions which have significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are addressed below:

Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
Included within plant and machinery are moulds and tooling work used for production. Due to their custom manufacture, often for a specific project, the directors have adopted a policy of 33% depreciation on a reducing balance basis based on historical company information. The carrying value is reviewed annually for those no longer in use and for which no alternative use is seen to exist at the time without significant modification.

Stock valuation
Stock is valued using the latest invoice price for raw materials and standard cost for finished goods and work in progress, which the directors consider appropriate given the fast moving nature of the stock lines. The carrying value of stock is reviewed regularly for any slow moving stock lines and potential impairment.

4. TURNOVER

The turnover and profit before taxation are attributable to the one principal activity of the company.

5. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS
2025 2024
£    £   
Wages and salaries 1,934,579 1,873,796
Social security costs 164,676 155,275
Other pension costs 202,520 202,511
2,301,775 2,231,582

CODA PLASTICS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01116956)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025

5. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS - continued

The average number of employees during the year was as follows:
2025 2024

Management and administration 16 13
Production 43 45
Sales 1 1
60 59

Agency staff were used at various times to meet demand which are not included in the above staff numbers but are included in wages and salaries costs. This amounted to £220,612 (2024 - £203,224).

2025 2024
£    £   
Directors' remuneration 68,061 120,228
Directors' pension contributions to money purchase schemes 135,038 139,360

The number of directors to whom retirement benefits were accruing was as follows:

Money purchase schemes 3 4

6. OPERATING PROFIT

The operating profit is stated after charging:

2025 2024
£    £   
Hire of plant and machinery 28,356 31,423
Other operating leases 14,919 12,144
Depreciation - owned assets 337,940 368,643
Depreciation - assets on hire purchase contracts 113,795 113,795
Loss on disposal of fixed assets 85,814 -
Auditors remuneration 10,170 9,685
Foreign exchange differences 8,520 20,813
Management fees to parent company 450,000 450,000

7. INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES
2025 2024
£    £   
Bank interest 35 -
Bank loan interest 785 2,398
Hire purchase interest 16,793 16,793
17,613 19,191

CODA PLASTICS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01116956)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025

8. TAXATION

Analysis of the tax charge
The tax charge on the profit for the year was as follows:
2025 2024
£    £   
Current tax:
UK corporation tax 292,625 344,044

Deferred tax:
Origination and reversal of timing differences (145,075 ) (106,692 )
Tax on profit 147,550 237,352

UK corporation tax has been charged at 25% .

Reconciliation of total tax charge included in profit and loss
The tax assessed for the year is lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:

2025 2024
£    £   
Profit before tax 658,679 931,459
Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25%
(2024 - 25%)

164,670

232,865

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 1,648 1,648
Fixed asset differences (18,768 ) 2,839
Total tax charge 147,550 237,352

9. DIVIDENDS
2025 2024
£    £   
Interim 144,000 1,194,000

CODA PLASTICS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01116956)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025

10. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Fixtures
Freehold Plant and and Motor
property machinery fittings vehicles Totals
£    £    £    £    £   
COST
At 1 June 2024 1,246,347 8,776,727 276,556 146,896 10,446,526
Additions - 1,999 - - 1,999
Disposals - (1,229,042 ) - - (1,229,042 )
At 31 May 2025 1,246,347 7,549,684 276,556 146,896 9,219,483
DEPRECIATION
At 1 June 2024 434,971 7,114,885 233,669 62,008 7,845,533
Charge for year 22,927 396,864 10,722 21,222 451,735
Eliminated on disposal - (1,142,228 ) - - (1,142,228 )
At 31 May 2025 457,898 6,369,521 244,391 83,230 7,155,040
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 May 2025 788,449 1,180,163 32,165 63,666 2,064,443
At 31 May 2024 811,376 1,661,842 42,887 84,888 2,600,993

Included in cost of land and buildings is freehold land of £ 100,000 (2024 - £ 100,000 ) which is not depreciated.

Fixed assets, included in the above, which are held under hire purchase contracts are as follows:
Plant and
machinery
£   
COST
At 1 June 2024
and 31 May 2025 1,137,968
DEPRECIATION
At 1 June 2024 375,811
Charge for year 113,795
At 31 May 2025 489,606
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 May 2025 648,362
At 31 May 2024 762,157

CODA PLASTICS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01116956)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025

11. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS
Unlisted
investments
£   
COST
At 1 June 2024
and 31 May 2025 55,110
PROVISIONS
At 1 June 2024
and 31 May 2025 55,109
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 May 2025 1
At 31 May 2024 1

12. STOCKS
2025 2024
£    £   
Raw materials and work in progress 635,091 671,217
Finished goods 458,541 416,566
1,093,632 1,087,783

There is no significant difference between the replacement cost of stock and its carrying amount.

Stocks are stated after a provision of £7,945 (2024 - £5,350) against slow moving and obsolete stock.

13. DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
2025 2024
£    £   
Trade debtors 2,180,284 1,703,475
Other debtors 2,500 2,500
Directors' current accounts - 4,292
Prepayments and accrued income 18,959 27,351
2,201,743 1,737,618



14. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
2025 2024
£    £   
Bank loans and overdrafts (see note 16) - 19,315
Hire purchase contracts (see note 17) 159,728 215,305
Trade creditors 1,028,024 1,109,522
Amounts owed to group undertakings 33,139 40,972
Taxation 97,798 213,650
Social security and other taxes 321,832 330,493
Accruals and deferred income 294,335 242,606
1,934,856 2,171,863

CODA PLASTICS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01116956)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025

15. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE
YEAR
2025 2024
£    £   
Hire purchase contracts (see note 17) 34,792 194,520

16. LOANS

An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:

2025 2024
£    £   
Amounts falling due within one year or on demand:
Bank loans less than 1 year - 19,315

Bank loans are repayable by instalments. Interest is chargeable at Base Rate plus 2.85% per annum, the loan is due for repayment in year ended 31 May 2025.

17. LEASING AGREEMENTS

Minimum lease payments fall due as follows:

Hire purchase contracts
2025 2024
£    £   
Net obligations repayable:
Within one year 159,728 215,305
Between one and five years 34,792 194,520
194,520 409,825

Non-cancellable operating leases
2025 2024
£    £   
Within one year 16,115 26,920
Between one and five years 4,391 21,480
20,506 48,400

18. SECURED DEBTS

The following secured debts are included within creditors:

2025 2024
£    £   
Bank loans - 19,315
Hire purchase contracts 194,520 409,825
194,520 429,140

The bank loans are secured against freehold premises alongside a floating charge. Hire purchase liabilities are secured against the assets financed.

CODA PLASTICS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01116956)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025

19. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES
2025 2024
£    £   
Deferred tax
Accelerated capital allowances 283,298 428,373

Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 1 June 2024 428,373
Credit to Income Statement during year (145,075 )
Balance at 31 May 2025 283,298

The amount of the net decrease of deferred tax expected to occur next year is £92,556 (2024 - £95,087) relating to timing differences on tangible fixed assets in the company.

20. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted, issued and fully paid:
Number: Class: Nominal 2025 2024
value: £    £   
100 Ordinary £1 100 100

21. RESERVES

Profit and loss account
The profit and loss account includes all current and prior period retained profits and losses.

22. PENSION COMMITMENTS

The company operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the company to the fund and amounted to £202,520 (2024 - £202,511).

23. CONTROLLING PARTY

The company is a wholly owned subsidiary of and under the control of Campbell & Tate Ltd, a company incorporated in England. Consolidated financial statements are available from Companies House.

By virtue of control of the parent company, the ultimate controlling party is Mr J Campbell and Mr N Tate.

CODA PLASTICS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01116956)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025

24. DIRECTORS' ADVANCES, CREDITS AND GUARANTEES

The following advances and credits to directors subsisted during the years ended 31 May 2025 and 31 May 2024:

2025 2024
£    £   
Mr J Campbell
Balance outstanding at start of year 1,802 451
Amounts advanced - 1,351
Amounts repaid (1,802 ) -
Amounts written off - -
Amounts waived - -
Balance outstanding at end of year - 1,802

Mr N Tate
Balance outstanding at start of year 2,490 1,344
Amounts advanced - 1,376
Amounts repaid (2,490 ) (230 )
Amounts written off - -
Amounts waived - -
Balance outstanding at end of year - 2,490

Mr C Gray
Balance outstanding at start of year - 5,000
Amounts repaid - (5,000 )
Amounts written off - -
Amounts waived - -
Balance outstanding at end of year - -

25. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

The company has taken advantage of exemption, under the terms of Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland', not to disclose related party transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries within the group.