Registration number:
Prepared for the registrar
for the
Year Ended 31 January 2025
Specmat Limited
Contents
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Company Information |
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Balance Sheet |
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Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements |
Specmat Limited
Company Information
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Directors |
Mr R E L Smith Miss S F Smith Mrs L M M Sharp-Smith |
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Company secretary |
Miss S F Smith |
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Registered office |
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Accountants |
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Specmat Limited
(Registration number: 01362065)
Balance Sheet as at 31 January 2025
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Note |
2025 |
2024 |
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Fixed assets |
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Tangible assets |
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Investment property |
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Investments |
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Current assets |
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Debtors |
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Cash at bank and in hand |
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Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year |
( |
( |
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Net current liabilities |
( |
( |
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Total assets less current liabilities |
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Deferred tax liabilities |
(120,110) |
(123,831) |
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Net assets |
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Capital and reserves |
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Called up share capital |
880 |
880 |
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Capital redemption reserve |
120 |
120 |
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Other reserves |
2,720,361 |
2,720,361 |
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Profit and loss account |
3,235,093 |
3,482,278 |
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Total equity |
5,956,454 |
6,203,639 |
For the financial year ending 31 January 2025 the company was entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies.
Directors' responsibilities:
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• |
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The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Act with respect to accounting records and the preparation of accounts. |
Approved and authorised by the
Director
Specmat Limited
Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 January 2025
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General information |
The company is a private company limited by share capital, incorporated in England and Wales.
The address of its registered office is:
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Accounting policies |
Summary of significant accounting policies and key accounting estimates
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
Statement of compliance
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 Section 1A smaller entities - 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland' and the Companies Act 2006 (as applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime). The disclosure requirements of section 1A of FRS 102 have been applied other than where additional disclosure is required to show a true and fair view.
Basis of preparation
These financial statements have been prepared using the historical cost convention except for, where disclosed in these accounting policies, certain items that are shown at fair value.
The presentational currency of the financial statements is Pounds Sterling, being the functional currency of the primary economic environment in which the company operates. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest Pound.
Group accounts not prepared
The company has taken advantage of the exemption in section 399 of the Companies Act 2006 from the requirement to prepare consolidated financial statements, on the grounds that it is a small company.
Related party exemption
The company has taken the advantage of exemption, under the terms of Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and republic of Ireland', not to disclose related party transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries within the group.
Going concern
Ongoing financial support by related companies has provided the working capital for the company to trade. The directors consider that this support will be maintained for the foreseeable future and therefore at the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
Specmat Limited
Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 January 2025
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2 |
Accounting policies (continued) |
Key sources of estimation uncertainty
The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities are as follows.
Valuation of investment property
Investment properties are reviewed annually for their fair value, and where this valuation materially differs to carrying value, adjustments are made to revalue these assets. This movement is recognised in the profit or loss.
Independent valuations are obtained from suitably qualified professionals. These are conducted on a periodic basis in order to prevent material misstatement.
A non-distributable reserve has arisen in relation to historical gains recognised net of deferred taxation.
The fair value of investment properties was assessed at 31 January 2025 to be £10,080,438 (2024: 10,080,438).
The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities are as follows.
Revenue recognition
Turnover is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for goods and services provided in the normal course of business, and is shown net of VAT and other sales related taxes. The fair value of consideration takes into account trade discounts, settlement discounts and volume rebates.
Revenue from rents receivable represents the value of rentals received or receivable from tenants of freehold and leasehold properties held by the company during the period, excluding value added tax.
Tax
The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the profit and loss account, except that a charge attributable to an item of income or expense recognised as other comprehensive income is also recognised directly in other comprehensive income.
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported
in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in
other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible.The current tax charge is calculated
on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the
countries where the company operates and generates taxable income.
Deferred tax
Deferred income tax is recognised on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and
liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements and on unused tax losses or tax credits in the
company. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively
enacted by the reporting date.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and a valuation allowance is set
up against deferred tax assets so that the net carrying amount equals the highest amount that is more likely than
not to be recovered based on current or future taxable profit. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when
the company has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets
and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.
Tangible assets
Tangible assets are stated in the statement of financial position at cost, less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses.
The cost of tangible assets includes directly attributable incremental costs incurred in their acquisition and installation.
Depreciation
Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost of assets, other than land and properties under construction over their estimated useful lives, as follows:
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Asset class |
Depreciation method and rate |
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Plant and machinery |
15% on cost |
Specmat Limited
Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 January 2025
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2 |
Accounting policies (continued) |
Investment property
The fair values of the assets are regularly reviewed by the directors and further adjustments to carrying values are made where considered appropriate.
Hence, certain investment properties are included in the balance sheet at their fair value after due consideration and advice sought by the directors. Advice is sought from independent property consultants which then forms a basis for the directors' valuation.
Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair values of investment properties are included in the profit and loss account in the period in which they arise.
Investments
Investments where the fair value can be measured reliably are initially measured at transaction excluding transaction costs, and are subsequently measured at fair value at each reporting date. Changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss. Transaction costs are expensed to profit or loss as incurred.
Investments where fair value cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.
Other investments, which are held for capital appreciation, are initially recognised at cost, which includes the purchase cost and any directly attributable expenditure. Subsequently they are measured at fair value at the reporting end date.
The fair values of the assets are regularly reviewed by the directors and further adjustments to carrying values are made where considered appropriate.
Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of other investments are included in the profit and loss account in the period in which they arise.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and call deposits, and other short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.
Trade debtors
Trade debtors are amounts due from customers for services performed in the ordinary course of business.
Trade debtors are recognised initially at the transaction price. All trade debtors are repayable within one year and hence are included at the undiscounted cost of cash expected to be received. A provision for the impairment of trade debtors is established when there is objective evidence that the company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the debtors.
Trade creditors
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if the company does not have an unconditional right, at the end of the reporting period, to defer settlement of the creditor for at least twelve months after the reporting date. If there is an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting date, they are presented as non-current liabilities.
Trade creditors are recognised initially at the transaction price and all are repayable within one year and hence are included at the undiscounted amount of cash expected to be paid.
Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Equity instruments are measured at the fair value of the cash or other resources received or receivable, net of the direct costs of issuing the equity instruments. If payment is deferred and the time value of money is material, the initial measurement is on a present value basis.
Specmat Limited
Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 January 2025
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2 |
Accounting policies (continued) |
Financial instruments
Classification
Recognition and measurement
Impairment
A non financial asset is impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after initial recognition, the estimated recoverable value of the asset has been reduced. The recoverable amount of an asset is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use.
Where indicators exist for a decrease in impairment loss, the prior impairment loss is tested to determine reversal. An impairment loss is reversed on an individual impaired asset to the extent that the revised recoverable value does not lead to a revised carrying amount higher than the carrying value had no impairment been recognised.
For financial assets carried at amortised cost, the amount of an impairment is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate.
For financial assets carried at cost less impairment, the impairment loss is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the best estimate of the amount that would be received for the asset if it were to be sold at the reporting date.
Where indicators exist for a decrease in impairment loss, and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the prior impairment loss is tested to determine reversal. An impairment loss is reversed on an individual impaired financial asset to the extent that the revised recoverable value does not lead to a revised carrying amount higher than the carrying value had no impairment been recognised.
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Staff numbers |
The average number of persons employed by the company (including directors) during the year, was
Specmat Limited
Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 January 2025
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Tangible assets |
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Plant and machinery |
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Cost |
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At 1 February 2024 |
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Additions |
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At 31 January 2025 |
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Depreciation |
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At 1 February 2024 |
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Charge for the year |
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At 31 January 2025 |
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Carrying amount |
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At 31 January 2025 |
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At 31 January 2024 |
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Investment properties |
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£ |
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At 1 February 2024 and 31 January 2025 |
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Certain investment property was revalued by the directors at 31 January 2024 to its fair value of £8,500,000 based on advice sought from independent valuers not connected with the company.
Certain investment property was revalued by the directors at 31 January 2024 to its fair value of £900,000.
The remaining investment property relates to land held and are included at fair value, which has been deemed equal to the cost of £680,438 (2024: £680,438) after due consideration and advice sought by the directors.
At 31 January 2025, the directors consider the valuation to still be appropriate.
Specmat Limited
Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 January 2025
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Investments |
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2025 |
2024 |
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Investments total |
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Shares in subsidiaries |
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Cost |
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At 1 February 2024 and 31 January 2025 |
1 |
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Carrying amount |
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At 1 February 2024 and 31 January 2025 |
1 |
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Other investments |
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Cost or valuation |
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At 1 February 2024 |
6,268,775 |
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Revaluations |
788,048 |
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Additions |
4,227,604 |
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At 31 January 2025 |
11,284,427 |
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Carrying amount |
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At 31 January 2025 |
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At 31 January 2024 |
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Other investments of £3,163,135 (2024 - £2,086,139) were revalued by the directors at 31 January 2024 by reference to active markets for the assets to which they relate. At 31 January 2025, the directors consider the valuation to still be appropriate.
The remaining other investments are included at fair value, which has been deemed equal to the cost of £8,121,292 (2024 - £4,182,636) after due consideration by the directors.
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Debtors |
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2025 |
2024 |
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Trade debtors |
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Amounts owed by group undertakings |
944,558 |
944,558 |
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Other debtors |
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Specmat Limited
Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 January 2025
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7 |
Debtors (continued) |
Amounts owed by group undertakings are unsecured, interest free, have no fixed date of repayment and are repayable on demand. The directors, having considered the recoverability of these balances, have made a provision amounting to £757,453 (2024 - £757,453), which have been recognised in administrative expenses through profit or loss.
Included within other debtors are amounts of £2,497,197 (2024 - £2,497,197) due from related undertakings. These amounts are unsecured, interest free, have no fixed date of repayment and are repayable on demand.
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Creditors |
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2025 |
2024 |
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Due within one year |
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Trade creditors |
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Other creditors |
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Within other creditors is a balance of £18,738,790 (2024 - £13,595,602) owed to a certain related undertaking connected via common control. Interest is charged on this balance at 5% amounting to £763,188 (2024 - £632,180) included in interest payable and similar expenses. The loan is unsecured, has no fixed date of repayment and is repayable on demand.
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Deferred tax |
The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the company and movements thereon:
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2025 |
Liability |
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Accelerated capital allowances |
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Gain on revalued property |
( |
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Tax losses |
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( |
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2024 |
Liability |
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Accelerated capital allowance |
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Gain on revalued property |
( |
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Tax losses |
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( |
A rate of 25% (2024: 25%) was used for purposes of considering the effects of deferred taxation in the current period, in line with the main rate of UK Corporation Tax effective from 1 April 2023.
Specmat Limited
Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 January 2025
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Profit and loss reserves |
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2025 |
2024 |
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At the beginning of the year |
6,202,639 |
6,634,493 |
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Loss for the year |
(124,103) |
(431,854) |
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At end of the year |
6,078,536 |
6,202,639 |
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Non-distributable profits included above |
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At the beginning of the year |
3,778,913 |
2,720,361 |
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Non distributable profits in the year |
591,036 |
1,058,552 |
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At the end of the year |
4,369,949 |
3,778,913 |
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Distributable profits |
1,708,587 |
2,423,726 |