Caseware UK (AP4) 2024.0.164 2024.0.164 2024-12-312024-12-31falsefalse172024-01-01falseOther research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering26trueThe members have not required the company to obtain an audit in accordance with section 476 of the Companies Act 2006. 04357956 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04357956 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 04357956 2024-12-31 04357956 2023-12-31 04357956 2023-01-01 04357956 c:Director3 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04357956 d:PlantMachinery 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04357956 d:PlantMachinery 2024-12-31 04357956 d:PlantMachinery 2023-12-31 04357956 d:PlantMachinery d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04357956 d:MotorVehicles 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04357956 d:MotorVehicles 2024-12-31 04357956 d:MotorVehicles 2023-12-31 04357956 d:MotorVehicles d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04357956 d:OfficeEquipment 2024-12-31 04357956 d:OfficeEquipment 2023-12-31 04357956 d:OfficeEquipment d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04357956 d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04357956 d:PatentsTrademarksLicencesConcessionsSimilar 2024-12-31 04357956 d:PatentsTrademarksLicencesConcessionsSimilar 2023-12-31 04357956 d:NegativeGoodwill 2024-12-31 04357956 d:NegativeGoodwill 2023-12-31 04357956 d:ComputerSoftware 2024-12-31 04357956 d:ComputerSoftware 2023-12-31 04357956 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 04357956 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2023-12-31 04357956 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 04357956 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2023-12-31 04357956 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2024-12-31 04357956 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2023-12-31 04357956 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:AfterOneYear 2024-12-31 04357956 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:AfterOneYear 2023-12-31 04357956 d:ShareCapital 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04357956 d:ShareCapital 2024-12-31 04357956 d:ShareCapital 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 04357956 d:ShareCapital 2023-12-31 04357956 d:ShareCapital 2023-01-01 04357956 d:SharePremium 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04357956 d:SharePremium 2024-12-31 04357956 d:SharePremium 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 04357956 d:SharePremium 2023-12-31 04357956 d:SharePremium 2023-01-01 04357956 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04357956 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-12-31 04357956 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 04357956 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2023-12-31 04357956 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2023-01-01 04357956 d:FurtherSpecificTypeProvisionContingentLiability1ComponentTotalProvisionsContingentLiabilities 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04357956 d:FurtherSpecificTypeProvisionContingentLiability1ComponentTotalProvisionsContingentLiabilities 2024-12-31 04357956 d:FurtherSpecificTypeProvisionContingentLiability1ComponentTotalProvisionsContingentLiabilities 2023-12-31 04357956 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04357956 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2024-12-31 04357956 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2023-12-31 04357956 c:OrdinaryShareClass2 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04357956 c:OrdinaryShareClass2 2023-12-31 04357956 c:OrdinaryShareClass3 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04357956 c:OrdinaryShareClass3 2023-12-31 04357956 c:OrdinaryShareClass4 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04357956 c:OrdinaryShareClass4 2023-12-31 04357956 c:OrdinaryShareClass5 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04357956 c:OrdinaryShareClass5 2024-12-31 04357956 c:FRS102 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04357956 c:AuditExempt-NoAccountantsReport 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04357956 c:FullAccounts 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04357956 c:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04357956 d:Subsidiary1 2024-12-31 04357956 d:Subsidiary1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04357956 d:Subsidiary1 1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04357956 d:Subsidiary2 2024-12-31 04357956 d:Subsidiary2 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04357956 d:Subsidiary2 1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04357956 d:WithinOneYear 2024-12-31 04357956 d:WithinOneYear 2023-12-31 04357956 d:BetweenOneFiveYears 2024-12-31 04357956 d:BetweenOneFiveYears 2023-12-31 04357956 d:PatentsTrademarksLicencesConcessionsSimilar d:ExternallyAcquiredIntangibleAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04357956 d:NegativeGoodwill d:ExternallyAcquiredIntangibleAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04357956 d:ComputerSoftware d:ExternallyAcquiredIntangibleAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04357956 2 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04357956 6 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04357956 d:ExternallyAcquiredIntangibleAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04357956 d:NegativeGoodwill d:OwnedIntangibleAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04357956 d:PatentsTrademarksLicencesConcessionsSimilar d:OwnedIntangibleAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04357956 d:ComputerSoftware d:OwnedIntangibleAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04357956 e:PoundSterling 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 iso4217:GBP xbrli:shares xbrli:pure

Registered number: 04357956










KARBON KINETICS LTD








UNAUDITED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

INFORMATION FOR FILING WITH THE REGISTRAR

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

 
KARBON KINETICS LTD
REGISTERED NUMBER: 04357956

BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Intangible assets
 4 
605,615
765,673

Tangible assets
 5 
92,828
180,424

Investments
 6 
168
168

  
698,611
946,265

Current assets
  

Stocks
  
509,034
708,319

Debtors
 7 
4,756,811
5,507,585

Cash at bank and in hand
  
104,535
48,472

  
5,370,380
6,264,376

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 8 
(207,381)
(5,782,998)

Net current assets
  
 
 
5,162,999
 
 
481,378

Total assets less current liabilities
  
5,861,610
1,427,643

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 9 
(595,238)
-

Provisions for liabilities
  

Other provisions
 10 
(84,127)
(96,040)

  
 
 
(84,127)
 
 
(96,040)

Net assets
  
5,182,245
1,331,603


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 11 
772,991
583,186

Share premium account
  
27,819,251
22,165,267

Profit and loss account
  
(23,409,997)
(21,416,850)

  
5,182,245
1,331,603


The directors consider that the Company is entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 and members have not required the Company to obtain an audit for the year in question in accordance with section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.

The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 with respect to accounting records and the preparation of financial statements.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime and in accordance with the provisions of FRS 102 Section 1A - small entities.
Page 1

 
KARBON KINETICS LTD
REGISTERED NUMBER: 04357956
    
BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024


The financial statements have been delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The Company has opted not to file the statement of comprehensive income in accordance with provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 31 October 2025.




Jianwei Zhang
Director

The notes on pages 5 to 14 form part of these financial statements.

Page 2

 
KARBON KINETICS LTD
 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


Called up share capital
Share premium account
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£
£

At 1 January 2024
583,186
22,165,267
(21,416,850)
1,331,603


Comprehensive income for the year

Loss for the year

-
-
(1,993,147)
(1,993,147)


Other comprehensive income for the year
-
-
-
-


Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
(1,993,147)
(1,993,147)


Contributions by and distributions to owners

Shares issued during the year
190,000
5,653,984
-
5,843,984

Shares redeemed during the year
(195)
-
-
(195)


Total transactions with owners
189,805
5,653,984
-
5,843,789


At 31 December 2024
772,991
27,819,251
(23,409,997)
5,182,245


The notes on pages 5 to 14 form part of these financial statements.

Page 3

 
KARBON KINETICS LTD
 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023


Called up share capital
Share premium account
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£
£

At 1 January 2023
583,186
22,165,267
(19,017,550)
3,730,903


Comprehensive income for the year

Loss for the year
-
-
(2,399,300)
(2,399,300)


Total transactions with owners
-
-
-
-


At 31 December 2023
583,186
22,165,267
(21,416,850)
1,331,603


The notes on pages 5 to 14 form part of these financial statements.

Page 4

 
KARBON KINETICS LTD
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

1.


General information

Karbon Kinetics Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales within the United Kingdom. The company's registered office is Unit 30 Barwell Business Park, Leatherhead Road, Chessington, Surrey, KT9 2NY.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with FRS 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland' and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. The disclosure requirements of Section 1A of FRS 102 have been applied other than where additional disclosure is required to show a true and fair view.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

  
2.2

Exemption from preparing consolidated financial statements

The Company, and the Group headed by it, qualify as small as set out in section 383 of the Companies Act 2006 and the parent and Group are considered eligible for the exemption to prepare consolidated accounts.

 
2.3

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income within 'finance income or costs'. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in profit or loss within 'other operating income'.

Page 5

 
KARBON KINETICS LTD
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.4

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the Company has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;
the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and
the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

 
2.5

Research and development

In the research phase of an internal project it is not possible to demonstrate that the project will generate future economic benefits and hence all expenditure on research shall be recognised as an expense when it is incurred. Intangible assets are recognised from the development phase of a project if and only if certain specific criteria are met in order to demonstrate the asset will generate probable future economic benefits and that its cost can be reliably measured. The capitalised development costs are subsequently amortised on a straight-line basis over their useful economic lives, which range from 3 to 6 years.
If it is not possible to distinguish between the research phase and the development phase of an internal project, the expenditure is treated as if it were all incurred in the research phase only.

 
2.6

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

 
2.7

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.8

Borrowing costs

All borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the year in which they are incurred.

Page 6

 
KARBON KINETICS LTD
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.9

Share-based payments

Where share options are awarded to employees, the fair value of the options at the date of grant is charged to profit or loss over the vesting period. Non-market vesting conditions are taken into account by adjusting the number of equity instruments expected to vest at each balance sheet date so that, ultimately, the cumulative amount recognised over the vesting period is based on the number of options that eventually vest. Market vesting conditions are factored into the fair value of the options granted. The cumulative expense is not adjusted for failure to achieve a market vesting condition.
The fair value of the award also takes into account non-vesting conditions. These are either factors beyond the control of either party (such as a target based on an index) or factors which are within the control of one or other of the parties (such as the Company keeping the scheme open or the employee maintaining any contributions required by the scheme).
Where the terms and conditions of options are modified before they vest, the increase in the fair value of the options, measured immediately before and after the modification, is also charged to profit or loss over the remaining vesting period.
Where equity instruments are granted to persons other than employees, profit or loss is charged with fair value of goods and services received.

 
2.10

Taxation

Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.


 
2.11

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

All intangible assets are considered to have a finite useful life. If a reliable estimate of the useful life cannot be made, the useful life shall not exceed ten years.

 
2.12

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Page 7

 
KARBON KINETICS LTD
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.12
Tangible fixed assets (continued)

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Tooling
-
3 to 6 years
Motor vehicles
-
5 years

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.13

Impairment of fixed assets and goodwill

Assets that are subject to depreciation or amortisation are assessed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication that the assets are impaired. Where there is any indication that an asset may be impaired, the carrying value of the asset (or cash-generating unit to which the asset has been allocated) is tested for impairment. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's (or CGU's) fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (CGUs). Non-financial assets that have been previously impaired are reviewed at each balance sheet date to assess whether there is any indication that the impairment losses recognised in prior periods may no longer exist or may have decreased.

 
2.14

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

 
2.15

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a first in, first out basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.

At each balance sheet date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

 
2.16

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

Page 8

 
KARBON KINETICS LTD
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.17

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

 
2.18

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 
2.19

Provisions for liabilities

Provisions are recognised when an event has taken place that gives rise to a legal or constructive obligation, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and a reliable estimate can be made.
Provisions are measured as the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation, taking into account the related risks and uncertainties.
 
Increases in provisions are generally charged as an expense to profit or loss.


3.


Employees

The average monthly number of employees, including directors, during the year was 17 (2023 - 26).

Page 9

 
KARBON KINETICS LTD
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

4.


Intangible assets




Financial systems
Technology app
Webstore
Total

£
£
£
£



Cost


At 1 January 2024
711,575
738,174
133,146
1,582,895


Additions
31,670
87,059
20,184
138,913



At 31 December 2024

743,245
825,233
153,330
1,721,808



Amortisation


At 1 January 2024
263,401
458,426
95,395
817,222


Charge for the year 
145,304
121,973
31,694
298,971



At 31 December 2024

408,705
580,399
127,089
1,116,193



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
334,540
244,834
26,241
605,615



At 31 December 2023
448,174
279,748
37,751
765,673



Page 10

 
KARBON KINETICS LTD
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

5.


Tangible fixed assets





Plant and machinery
Vehicles
Moulds & Production Fixtures & Fittings
Total

£
£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2024
4,543
36,727
382,427
423,697



At 31 December 2024

4,543
36,727
382,427
423,697



Depreciation


At 1 January 2024
2,424
18,366
222,483
243,273


Charge for the year 
1,663
7,345
78,588
87,596



At 31 December 2024

4,087
25,711
301,071
330,869



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
456
11,016
81,356
92,828



At 31 December 2023
2,119
18,361
159,944
180,424


6.


Investments





Investments in subsidiary companies

£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2024
168



At 31 December 2024
168




Page 11

 
KARBON KINETICS LTD
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Subsidiary undertakings


The following were subsidiary undertakings of the Company:

Name

Class of shares

Holding

Gocycle USA LLC
Ordinary
100%
Gocycle EU BV
Ordinary
100%

The aggregate of the share capital and reserves as at 31 December 2024 and the profit or loss for the year ended on that date for the subsidiary undertakings were as follows:

Name
Aggregate of share capital and reserves
Profit/(Loss)
£

Gocycle USA LLC ($)
(2,411,625)
(339,722)

Gocycle EU BV (€)
(177,136)
(34,503)


7.


Debtors

2024
2023
£
£



Trade debtors
42,319
94,054

Amounts owed by group undertakings
4,393,674
5,197,827

Other debtors
41,132
46,391

Prepayments and accrued income
198,302
169,313

Tax recoverable
81,384
-

4,756,811
5,507,585


Page 12

 
KARBON KINETICS LTD
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

8.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2024
2023
£
£

Other loans
-
4,804,317

Trade creditors
140,225
225,253

Amounts owed to group undertakings
3,463
335,184

Other taxation and social security
38,858
103,107

Other creditors
6,591
25,339

Accruals and deferred income
18,244
289,798

207,381
5,782,998


The unsecured loan and interest (of 3%) is repaid in May 2024.


9.


Loans from shareholders

2024
2023
£
£

Other loans
595,238
-

595,238
-


The unsecured loan and interest (of 8%) is repayable in October 2026.


10.


Provisions





Other provision

£





At 1 January 2024
96,040


Charged to profit or loss
(11,913)



At 31 December 2024
84,127

The provision for liabilities represents a provision for future warranty claims and stock write-offs. For warranties, a provision has been made for the anticipated cost of repair or replacement of products under warranty based on known exposures and historical occurrences.

Page 13

 
KARBON KINETICS LTD
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

11.


Share capital

2024
2023
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



58,299,145 (2023 - 58,299,145) Ordinary shares of £0.01- each
582,991
582,991
Nil (2023 - 500,000) A1 Ordinary shares of £0.0001 each
-
50
Nil (2023 - 500,000) A2 Ordinary shares of £0.0001 each
-
50
Nil (2023 - 952,300) B Ordinary shares of £0.0001 each
-
95
19,000,000 (2023 - nil) C Ordinary shares of £0.0100 each
190,000
-

772,991

583,186


On 7 August 2024, the company issued 19,000,000 Ordinary C shares at a nominal value of £0.01 per share for a consideration of £0.307578 per share.
On 7 August 2024, 500,000 A1 ordinary shares, 500,000 A2 ordinary shares and 952,300 B ordinary shares were cancelled following purchase of own shares.


12.


Commitments under operating leases

At 31 December 2024 the Company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:

2024
2023
£
£


Not later than 1 year
125,000
125,000

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
250,000
375,000

375,000
500,000


13.


Charge

There is a charge registered over intellectual property rights including various trademarks.

 
Page 14