| REGISTERED NUMBER: 08199630 (England and Wales) |
| FMPP Group Limited |
| Group Strategic Report, |
| Report of the Directors and |
| Consolidated Financial Statements |
| for the Period |
| 1 September 2023 to 31 October 2024 |
| REGISTERED NUMBER: 08199630 (England and Wales) |
| FMPP Group Limited |
| Group Strategic Report, |
| Report of the Directors and |
| Consolidated Financial Statements |
| for the Period |
| 1 September 2023 to 31 October 2024 |
| FMPP Group Limited (Registered number: 08199630) |
| Contents of the Consolidated Financial Statements |
| for the Period 1 September 2023 to 31 October 2024 |
| Page |
| Company Information | 1 |
| Group Strategic Report | 2 |
| Report of the Directors | 3 |
| Report of the Independent Auditors | 4 |
| Consolidated Income Statement | 8 |
| Consolidated Other Comprehensive Income | 9 |
| Consolidated Balance Sheet | 10 |
| Company Balance Sheet | 11 |
| Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity | 12 |
| Company Statement of Changes in Equity | 13 |
| Consolidated Cash Flow Statement | 14 |
| Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement | 15 |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | 16 |
| FMPP Group Limited |
| Company Information |
| for the Period 1 September 2023 to 31 October 2024 |
| DIRECTORS: |
| REGISTERED OFFICE: |
| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| AUDITORS: |
| Statutory Auditor |
| Sterling House |
| 97 Lichfield Street |
| Tamworth |
| Staffordshire |
| B79 7QF |
| FMPP Group Limited (Registered number: 08199630) |
| Group Strategic Report |
| for the Period 1 September 2023 to 31 October 2024 |
| The directors present their strategic report of the company and the group for the period 1 September 2023 to 31 October 2024. |
| REVIEW OF BUSINESS |
| The principal activities of the group continue to be the sourcing, co-packing, and supply of key food ingredients through both our own branded product range and key customer brands to major food manufacturers, retailers and high street chains also covering most foodservice sectors across the UK, Ireland, Europe and further afield. |
| Our year was dominated, like most business across Europe by significant inflationary pressures coupled with the continued war in Ukraine and the global over supply of one of our key ingredients (processed tomato paste). The impact of these three key factors was felt positively and negatively in our operations and customer performance with key customers within the olive oil sector seeking new solutions on product mix driven by a crop shortage and substantial price increases. |
| Despite these factors we were able to hold our revenue in line with the previous year whilst converting new customer acquisition, coupled with strong cross-selling opportunities and new product development. |
| There were several challenging supply chain periods throughout the winter mainly caused by poor weather and port closures, however, we maintained high customer service performance during that period with contingency planning and strong support from all suppliers and customers. |
| The Group's food sourcing credentials are further supported by our investment in Holding da Industrial Transformation do Tomate S.A, a Portuguese tomato processor, which continues to be of value in securing high quality, processed tomato products. |
| The Group holds an equity interest in an unlisted overseas company, (Kagome Portugal) acquired to support the continuity of its supply chain. As this investment is neither a subsidiary, associate, nor jointly controlled entity, it is accounted for as a financial asset. To date we have placed reliance upon the underlying assumptions applied by professional valuers appointed at different points in time deemed relevant by the Directors. Thereafter consideration has been given to any adjusting events because of known market conditions and performance of the unlisted entity where the impact can be measured reliably. |
| The investment is measured at fair value at each reporting date, with changes in fair value recognised through profit or loss. Due to the unlisted nature of the shares and absence of quoted market prices, fair value is now determined by using an independent third-party valuation platform, Valutico, which applies a market approach using comparative company multiples and industry benchmarks. |
| The determination of fair value requires the exercise of management judgement, particularly in selecting appropriate valuation inputs such as revenue or EBITDA multiples, discount rates, and peer comparables. The company considers these inputs to be based on observable market data to the extent possible but recognises that a degree of estimation uncertainty exists given the lack of direct market evidence for the specific investment. |
| Changes in key assumptions, including growth rates, discount rates, or benchmark multiples, could materially affect the reported fair value of the investment and the associated unrealised gains or losses. As at the reporting date, the investment was valued at £9,568,162, with a resulting unrealised gain of £7,885,675 recognised in profit and loss. |
| The Board considers that the Group is well positioned to benefit from growth in the food service sector and food manufacturers, along with high street chains, need for reliable service, food safety, quality assurance and provenance, all underpinned by a strong ESG program. |
| Gross Profit for the financial year was £7.4m during the last financial year with Operating Profit before tax at £11m with £7.9m of the increase driven by the share revaluation outlined above. |
| PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES |
| The principal risks arise from damage caused by faulty products, non-payment of monies owed to Silbury through insolvency and foreign exchange. These risks are managed by quality assurance accreditations and processes, product insurances and credit and treasury policies. |
| ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD: |
| FMPP Group Limited (Registered number: 08199630) |
| Report of the Directors |
| for the Period 1 September 2023 to 31 October 2024 |
| The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company and the group for the period 1 September 2023 to 31 October 2024. |
| PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY |
| The principal activity of the company continues to be that of a holding company. The principal activities of the group are the sourcing, co-packing, and supply of key food ingredients through both our own branded product range and key customer brands to major food manufacturers, retailers and high street chains also covering most foodservice sectors across the UK, Ireland, Europe and further afield. |
| DIVIDENDS |
| The total distribution of dividends for the period ended 31 October 2024 was £979,500. |
| DIRECTORS |
| The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 September 2023 to the date of this report. |
| STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES |
| The directors are responsible for preparing the Group Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. |
| Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the group and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to: |
| - | select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; |
| - | make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; |
| - | prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business. |
| The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's and the group's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and the group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. |
| STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS |
| So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the group's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the group's auditors are aware of that information. |
| AUDITORS |
| The auditors, TC Group, will be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. |
| ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD: |
| Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of |
| FMPP Group Limited |
| Opinion |
| We have audited the financial statements of FMPP Group Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the period ended 31 October 2024 which comprise the Consolidated Income Statement, Consolidated Other Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Balance Sheet, Company Balance Sheet, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, Company Statement of Changes in Equity, Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). |
| In our opinion the financial statements: |
| - | give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and of the parent company affairs as at 31 October 2024 and of the group's profit for the period then ended; |
| - | have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and |
| - | have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. |
| Basis for opinion |
| We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. |
| Conclusions relating to going concern |
| In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. |
| Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue. |
| Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report. |
| Other information |
| The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon. |
| Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. |
| In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. |
| Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 |
| In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: |
| - | the information given in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and |
| - | the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. |
| Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of |
| FMPP Group Limited |
| Matters on which we are required to report by exception |
| In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors. |
| We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: |
| - | adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or |
| - | the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or |
| - | certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or |
| - | we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. |
| Responsibilities of directors |
| As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page three, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. |
| In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. |
| Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of |
| FMPP Group Limited |
| Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements |
| Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. |
| The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below: |
| Identifying and assessing potential risks related to irregularities |
| In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we considered the following: |
| - results of our enquiries of management about their own identification and assessment of the risks and irregularities |
| - any matters we identified having obtained an understanding of the company policies and procedures relating to |
| - identifying, evaluating and complying with laws and regulations and whether they are aware of any instances of |
| non-compliance |
| - detecting and responding to the risks of fraud and whether they have knowledge of any actual, suspected or |
| alleged fraud |
| - the internal controls set up to mitigate risks of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations |
| - the matters discussed among the audit engagement team regarding how and where fraud might occur in the |
| financial statements and any potential indicators of fraud. |
| - obtaining an understanding of the legal and regulatory framework that the company operates in, focusing on those |
| laws and regulations that had a direct effect on the financial statements, including UK Companies Act 2006, |
| pensions and tax legislation |
| - provisions of other laws and regulations that do not have a direct effect on the financial statements but compliance |
| with which may be fundamental to the company's ability to operate or to avoid material penalty. These include |
| impact of import restrictions. |
| As a result of performing the above, we did not identify any key audit matters related to the potential risk of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations. |
| Audit response to risks identified |
| Our procedures to respond to risks identified included the following: |
| - reviewing the financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with |
| provisions of relevant laws and regulations described as having a direct effect on the financial statements |
| - enquiring of management concerning actual and potential legal action and claims |
| - carrying out analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships that may indicate risks of |
| material misstatement due to fraud |
| - in addressing the risk of fraud through management override of controls, testing the appropriateness of journal |
| entries and other adjustments; assessing whether the judgements made in making accounting estimates are |
| indicative of a potential bias; and evaluating the business rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual |
| or outside the normal course of business. |
| - considering performance targets and their influence on efforts made by management to manage earnings |
| We also communicated relevant identified laws and regulations and potential fraud risks to all engagement team members and remained alert to any indications of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations throughout the audit. |
| Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation. |
| A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors. |
| Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of |
| FMPP Group Limited |
| Use of our report |
| This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. |
| for and on behalf of |
| Statutory Auditor |
| Sterling House |
| 97 Lichfield Street |
| Tamworth |
| Staffordshire |
| B79 7QF |
| FMPP Group Limited (Registered number: 08199630) |
| Consolidated Income Statement |
| for the Period 1 September 2023 to 31 October 2024 |
| Period | Year Ended |
| 1.9.23 to 31.10.24 | 31.8.23 |
| Notes | £ | £ | £ | £ |
| TURNOVER | 3 | 99,232,982 | - |
| Cost of sales | 91,747,938 | - |
| GROSS PROFIT | 7,485,044 | - |
| Administrative expenses | 4,462,429 | 54,715 |
| OPERATING PROFIT/(LOSS) | 5 | 3,022,615 | (54,715 | ) |
| Income from shares in group undertakings | - | 646,770 |
| Income from interest in associated undertakings |
198,874 |
- |
| Income from other participating interests | 34,335 | - |
| Interest receivable and similar income | 23,764 | 3,500 |
| 256,973 | 650,270 |
| 3,279,588 | 595,555 |
| Amounts written off investments |
| Associates | (24,345 | ) | - |
| Gain/loss on revaluation of investments | 7,885,675 | - |
| 11,140,918 | 595,555 |
| Interest payable and similar expenses | 6 | (5,347 | ) | - |
| PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION | 11,135,571 | 595,555 |
| Tax on profit | 7 | 782,688 | - |
| PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL PERIOD |
| Profit attributable to: |
| Owners of the parent | 5,475,751 | 595,555 |
| Non-controlling interests | 4,877,132 | - |
| 10,352,883 | 595,555 |
| FMPP Group Limited (Registered number: 08199630) |
| Consolidated Other Comprehensive Income |
| for the Period 1 September 2023 to 31 October 2024 |
| Period |
| 1.9.23 |
| to | Year Ended |
| 31.10.24 | 31.8.23 |
| Notes | £ | £ |
| PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD | 10,352,883 | 595,555 |
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
| Repurchase of own shares | (205,351 | ) | - |
| Interest in associate upon consolidation | 148,057 | - |
| Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income |
- |
- |
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD, NET OF INCOME TAX |
(57,294 |
) |
- |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD |
10,295,589 |
595,555 |
| Total comprehensive income attributable to: |
| Owners of the parent | 10,295,589 | 595,555 |
| FMPP Group Limited (Registered number: 08199630) |
| Consolidated Balance Sheet |
| 31 October 2024 |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| Notes | £ | £ | £ | £ |
| FIXED ASSETS |
| Intangible assets | 10 | 555,726 | - |
| Tangible assets | 11 | 325,889 | - |
| Investments | 12 |
| Interest in associate | 178,745 | 14 |
| Other investments | 9,568,162 | 2,700,000 |
| 10,628,522 | 2,700,014 |
| CURRENT ASSETS |
| Stocks | 13 | 2,076,222 | - |
| Debtors | 14 | 14,458,638 | 443,875 |
| Cash at bank and in hand | 671,319 | 5,952 |
| 17,206,179 | 449,827 |
| CREDITORS |
| Amounts falling due within one year | 15 | 14,127,839 | 79,500 |
| NET CURRENT ASSETS | 3,078,340 | 370,327 |
| TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES |
13,706,862 |
3,070,341 |
| CREDITORS |
| Amounts falling due after more than one year |
16 |
(86,556 |
) |
- |
| PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES | 18 | (11,058 | ) | - |
| NET ASSETS | 13,609,248 | 3,070,341 |
| CAPITAL AND RESERVES |
| Called up share capital | 19 | 20,251 | 20,900 |
| Share premium | 20 | 57,371 | 57,371 |
| Capital redemption reserve | 20 | 649 | - |
| Retained earnings | 20 | 7,430,378 | 2,992,070 |
| SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS | 7,508,649 | 3,070,341 |
| NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS | 21 | 6,100,599 | - |
| TOTAL EQUITY | 13,609,248 | 3,070,341 |
| The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 30 October 2025 and were signed on its behalf by: |
| J Mullen - Director |
| FMPP Group Limited (Registered number: 08199630) |
| Company Balance Sheet |
| 31 October 2024 |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| Notes | £ | £ | £ | £ |
| FIXED ASSETS |
| Intangible assets | 10 |
| Tangible assets | 11 |
| Investments | 12 |
| CURRENT ASSETS |
| Debtors | 14 |
| Cash at bank |
| CREDITORS |
| Amounts falling due within one year | 15 |
| NET CURRENT ASSETS |
| TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES |
| CAPITAL AND RESERVES |
| Called up share capital | 19 |
| Share premium |
| Capital redemption reserve |
| Retained earnings |
| SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS |
| Company's profit for the financial year | 1,167,096 | 595,555 |
| The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on |
| FMPP Group Limited (Registered number: 08199630) |
| Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity |
| for the Period 1 September 2023 to 31 October 2024 |
| Called up |
| share | Retained | Share |
| capital | earnings | premium |
| £ | £ | £ |
| Balance at 1 September 2022 | 20,900 | 2,736,515 | 57,371 |
| Changes in equity |
| Dividends | - | (340,000 | ) | - |
| Total comprehensive income | - | 595,555 | - |
| Balance at 31 August 2023 | 20,900 | 2,992,070 | 57,371 |
| Changes in equity |
| Reduction in share capital | (649 | ) | - | - |
| Dividends | - | (979,500 | ) | - |
| Total comprehensive income | - | 5,417,808 | - |
| 20,251 | 7,430,378 | 57,371 |
| Acquisition of non-controlling interest |
- |
- |
- |
| Non-controlling interest arising on business combination |
- |
- |
- |
| Balance at 31 October 2024 | 20,251 | 7,430,378 | 57,371 |
| Capital |
| redemption | Non-controlling | Total |
| reserve | Total | interests | equity |
| £ | £ | £ | £ |
| Balance at 1 September 2022 | - | 2,814,786 | - | 2,814,786 |
| Changes in equity |
| Dividends | - | (340,000 | ) | - | (340,000 | ) |
| Total comprehensive income | - | 595,555 | - | 595,555 |
| Balance at 31 August 2023 | - | 3,070,341 | - | 3,070,341 |
| Changes in equity |
| Reduction in share capital | - | (649 | ) | - | (649 | ) |
| Dividends | - | (979,500 | ) | - | (979,500 | ) |
| Total comprehensive income | 649 | 5,418,457 | - | 5,418,457 |
| 649 | 7,508,649 | - | 7,508,649 |
| Acquisition of non-controlling interest |
- |
- |
2,373,650 |
2,373,650 |
| Non-controlling interest arising on business combination |
- |
- |
3,726,949 |
3,726,949 |
| Balance at 31 October 2024 | 649 | 7,508,649 | 6,100,599 | 13,609,248 |
| FMPP Group Limited (Registered number: 08199630) |
| Company Statement of Changes in Equity |
| for the Period 1 September 2023 to 31 October 2024 |
| Called up | Capital |
| share | Retained | Share | redemption | Total |
| capital | earnings | premium | reserve | equity |
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ |
| Balance at 1 September 2022 |
| Changes in equity |
| Dividends | - | ( |
) | - | - | ( |
) |
| Total comprehensive income | - | - |
| Balance at 31 August 2023 |
| Changes in equity |
| Reduction in share capital | (649 | ) | - | - | - | (649 | ) |
| Dividends | - | ( |
) | - | - | ( |
) |
| Total comprehensive income | - | - |
| Balance at 31 October 2024 |
| FMPP Group Limited (Registered number: 08199630) |
| Consolidated Cash Flow Statement |
| for the Period 1 September 2023 to 31 October 2024 |
| Period |
| 1.9.23 |
| to | Year Ended |
| 31.10.24 | 31.8.23 |
| Notes | £ | £ |
| Cash flows from operating activities |
| Cash generated from operations | 1 | 4,071,454 | (14,254 | ) |
| Interest element of hire purchase payments paid |
(5,347 |
) |
- |
| Tax paid | (1,239,523 | ) | - |
| Net cash from operating activities | 2,826,584 | (14,254 | ) |
| Cash flows from investing activities |
| Purchase of tangible fixed assets | (280,402 | ) | - |
| Cash inflow from business combination | (116,580 | ) | - |
| Interest received | 23,764 | 3,500 |
| Dividends received | 34,335 | 646,770 |
| Net cash from investing activities | (338,883 | ) | 650,270 |
| Cash flows from financing activities |
| Capital repayments in year | (11,005 | ) | - |
| Amount introduced by directors | 24,353 | - |
| Amount withdrawn by directors | - | (330,500 | ) |
| Share issue within subsidiary | 500,000 | - |
| Share buyback | (206,000 | ) | - |
| Equity dividends paid | (979,500 | ) | (340,000 | ) |
| Dividends paid to minority interests | (1,150,182 | ) | - |
| Net cash from financing activities | (1,822,334 | ) | (670,500 | ) |
| Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 665,367 | (34,484 | ) |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
2 |
5,952 |
40,436 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
2 |
671,319 |
5,952 |
| FMPP Group Limited (Registered number: 08199630) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement |
| for the Period 1 September 2023 to 31 October 2024 |
| 1. | RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION TO CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS |
| Period |
| 1.9.23 |
| to | Year Ended |
| 31.10.24 | 31.8.23 |
| £ | £ |
| Profit before taxation | 11,135,571 | 595,555 |
| Depreciation charges | 141,979 | - |
| Gain on revaluation of fixed assets | (7,885,675 | ) | - |
| Finance costs | 5,347 | - |
| Finance income | (256,973 | ) | (650,270 | ) |
| 3,140,249 | (54,715 | ) |
| Decrease in stocks | 1,631,543 | - |
| (Increase)/decrease in trade and other debtors | (1,837,922 | ) | 1,493 |
| Increase in trade and other creditors | 1,137,584 | 38,968 |
| Cash generated from operations | 4,071,454 | (14,254 | ) |
| 2. | CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
| The amounts disclosed on the Cash Flow Statement in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Balance Sheet amounts: |
| Period ended 31 October 2024 |
| 31.10.24 | 1.9.23 |
| £ | £ |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 671,319 | 5,952 |
| Year ended 31 August 2023 |
| 31.8.23 | 1.9.22 |
| £ | £ |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 5,952 | 40,436 |
| 3. | ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET FUNDS |
| Other |
| non-cash |
| At 1.9.23 | Cash flow | changes | At 31.10.24 |
| £ | £ | £ | £ |
| Net cash |
| Cash at bank |
| and in hand | 5,952 | 665,367 | 671,319 |
| 5,952 | 665,367 | 671,319 |
| Debt |
| Finance leases | - | 11,005 | (114,068 | ) | (103,063 | ) |
| - | 11,005 | (114,068 | ) | (103,063 | ) |
| Total | 5,952 | 676,372 | (114,068 | ) | 568,256 |
| FMPP Group Limited (Registered number: 08199630) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
| for the Period 1 September 2023 to 31 October 2024 |
| 1. | STATUTORY INFORMATION |
| FMPP Group Limited is a |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
| Basis of preparing the financial statements |
| The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which assumes that the group will continue to operate for the foreseeable future. Forecasts and cash flow projections indicate the group has sufficient reserves to continue to trade for a period of no less than 12 months from the date of signing these accounts. |
| Basis of consolidation |
| The profits and losses of subsidiary undertakings are consolidated from the date of acquisition. Intragroup sales and profits are eliminated fully on consolidation. |
| For the period ended 31 October 2024, the group has consolidated its financial statements, including the parent company and its subsidiary undertakings. The profits and losses of subsidiary undertakings are consolidated from the date of acquisition. Intragroup sales and profits are eliminated fully on consolidation. The prior year comparatives for the year ended 31 August 2023 are based on the individual financial statements of the parent company and its subsidiaries, as consolidation was not required for that period under the two-year rule. |
| In accordance with Section 405 of the Companies Act 2006, the group was not required to prepare consolidated financial statements for the year ending 31 August 2023 because the parent company's control over the subsidiaries was not established for the required two consecutive years, thereby exempting the group from consolidation for the period. |
| Associates |
| The group's share of profits less losses of associated undertakings is included in the consolidated profit and loss account, and the group's share of their net assets is included in the consolidated balance sheet. These amounts are taken from the latest audited financial statements of the undertakings concerned. |
| FMPP Group Limited (Registered number: 08199630) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Period 1 September 2023 to 31 October 2024 |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Significant judgements and estimates |
| The group makes estimates and assumptions concerning group's accounting policies. Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. |
| The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are addressed below: |
| In preparing these financial statements, the directors have made the following judgements: |
| - Determine whether leases entered into by the group either as a lessor or a lessee are operating or finance leases. These decisions depend on an assessment of whether the risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred from the lessor to the lessee on a lease by lease basis based on an evaluation of the terms and conditions of the arrangements, and accordingly whether the lease requires an asset and liability to be recognised in the statement of financial position. |
| - A provision is recognised when the group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a |
| result of a past event for which it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the |
| obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated. If the effect is material, provisions are determined by |
| discounting the expected future cash flow at a rate that reflects the time value of money and the risks |
| specific to the liability. |
| Whether a present obligation is probable or not requires judgment. The nature and type of risks for |
| these provisions differ and management’s judgment is applied regarding the nature and extent of |
| obligations in deciding if an outflow of resources is probable or not. |
| - Unlisted investments. The company holds an equity interest in an unlisted overseas company, acquired to support the continuity of its supply chain. As this investment is neither a subsidiary, associate, nor jointly controlled entity, it is accounted for as a financial asset in accordance with FRS 102 Section 12 - Other Financial Instruments. To date management have placed reliance upon the underlying assumptions applied by professional valuers appointed at points in time deemed relevant by management. Thereafter consideration has been given to any adjusting events as a result of known market conditions and performance of the unlisted entity where the impact can be measured reliably.. |
| The investment is measured at fair value at each reporting date, with changes in fair value recognised through profit or loss. Due to the unlisted nature of the shares and absence of quoted market prices, fair value is now determined using an independent third-party valuation platform, Valutico, which applies a market approach using comparative company multiples and industry benchmarks. |
| The determination of fair value requires the exercise of significant management judgement, particularly in selecting appropriate valuation inputs such as revenue or EBITDA multiples, discount rates, and peer comparables. The company considers these inputs to be based on observable market data to the extent possible, but recognises that a degree of estimation uncertainty exists given the lack of direct market evidence for the specific investment. |
| Changes in key assumptions, including growth rates, discount rates, or benchmark multiples, could materially affect the reported fair value of the investment and the associated unrealised gains or losses. As at the reporting date, the investment was valued at £9,568,162, with a resulting unrealised gain of £7,885,675 recognised in profit and loss. |
| - Sales ledger debt provisions. Management review debts on a case by case basis to highlight deviation from terms and therefore possible provision requirement. |
| - Stock provisions. Management apply a policy for provisioning based on item by item review of shelf life and further sales potential into other non-food sectors. This is monitored on an ongoing basis. |
| - Depreciation and residual values. Management have reviewed the asset lives and associated residual values of all fixed asset classes and concluded that they are appropriate. |
| The annual depreciation charge for tangible assets is sensitive to changes in the estimated useful economic lives and residual values of the assets. The useful economic lives and residual values are assessed annually. They are amended when necessary to reflect current estimates, based on technological advancement, future investments, economic utilisation and the physical condition of the assets. |
| FMPP Group Limited (Registered number: 08199630) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Period 1 September 2023 to 31 October 2024 |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Turnover |
| Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. |
| Turnover represents the invoiced value of goods supplied during the year, excluding value added tax and trade discounts. Revenue is recognised when the company has fulfilled its performance obligations, which is typically when control of the goods passes to the customer in accordance with the agreed delivery terms (Incoterms). |
| Given the nature of operations, which often involve back-to-back contracts aligned with customer orders, revenue is recognised when the company has obtained control of the goods from suppliers and transferred it to the customer. This generally coincides with delivery or shipment, depending on the contractual terms agreed with each customer. |
| Where goods are imported under varied Incoterms, revenue recognition is based on the point at which risks and rewards pass to the customer, in line with those terms. |
| Goodwill |
| Intangible assets |
| Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. After initial recognition, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. |
| Tangible fixed assets |
| Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life. |
| Improvements to property | - 20% on cost |
| Fixtures and fittings | - 10% or 33% on cost |
| Motor vehicles | - 25% on cost |
| Computer equipment | - 20% or 50% on cost |
| Investments in subsidiaries and associates |
| Investments in subsidiary and associate undertakings are recognised at cost less any provision for impairment. |
| Stocks |
| Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving items. |
| Taxation |
| Taxation for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. |
| Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted. |
| Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. |
| Deferred tax |
| Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date. |
| Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the period end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference. |
| Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. |
| FMPP Group Limited (Registered number: 08199630) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Period 1 September 2023 to 31 October 2024 |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Research and development |
| Expenditure on research and development is written off in the year in which it is incurred. |
| Foreign currencies |
| Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of transaction. Exchange differences are taken into account in arriving at the operating result. |
| Hire purchase and leasing commitments |
| Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the period of the lease. |
| Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits |
| The group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the group's pension scheme are charged to profit or loss in the period to which they relate. |
| Investments |
| Investments are recognised initially at cost. Subsequently they are measured at fair value through profit and loss account. As at the reporting date, the investment has been measured using a third-party valuation platform (Valutico), which applies a market-comparable approach based on relevant financial metrics and observable inputs where available.The directors acknowledge that, due to the unlisted nature of the investment and limitations in observable inputs, the valuation is subject to estimation uncertainty. However, they consider the use of the Valutico platform to provide a reasonable and supportable basis for determining fair value. |
| Financial instruments |
| The Company only enters into basic financial instrument transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities like trade and other debtors and creditors, loans from banks and other third parties and investments in non-puttable ordinary shares. |
| 3. | TURNOVER |
| The turnover and profit before taxation are attributable to the one principal activity of the group. |
| An analysis of turnover by geographical market for the period ended 31 October 2024 is given below: |
| £ |
| United Kingdom | 70,678,590 |
| Europe | 28,450,408 |
| Rest of World | 103,984 |
| 99,232,982 |
| This analysis is not considered to be applicable to the year ended 31 August 2023. |
| 4. | EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS |
| Period |
| 1.9.23 |
| to | Year Ended |
| 31.10.24 | 31.8.23 |
| £ | £ |
| Wages and salaries | 2,600,877 | - |
| Social security costs | 279,215 | - |
| Other pension costs | 64,786 | - |
| 2,944,878 | - |
| FMPP Group Limited (Registered number: 08199630) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Period 1 September 2023 to 31 October 2024 |
| 4. | EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS - continued |
| The average number of employees during the period was as follows: |
| Period |
| 1.9.23 |
| to | Year Ended |
| 31.10.24 | 31.8.23 |
| Directors and Management | 6 | 3 |
| Administration | 33 | - |
| Period |
| 1.9.23 |
| to | Year Ended |
| 31.10.24 | 31.8.23 |
| £ | £ |
| Directors' remuneration | - | - |
| 5. | OPERATING PROFIT/(LOSS) |
| The operating profit (2023 - operating loss) is stated after charging/(crediting): |
| Period |
| 1.9.23 |
| to | Year Ended |
| 31.10.24 | 31.8.23 |
| £ | £ |
| Other operating leases | (7,189 | ) | - |
| Depreciation - owned assets | 68,581 | - |
| Auditors' remuneration | 23,981 | - |
| 6. | INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES |
| Period |
| 1.9.23 |
| to | Year Ended |
| 31.10.24 | 31.8.23 |
| £ | £ |
| Hire purchase | 5,347 | - |
| 7. | TAXATION |
| Analysis of the tax charge |
| The tax charge on the profit for the period was as follows: |
| Period |
| 1.9.23 |
| to | Year Ended |
| 31.10.24 | 31.8.23 |
| £ | £ |
| Current tax: |
| UK corporation tax | 771,458 | - |
| Deferred tax | 11,230 | - |
| Tax on profit | 782,688 | - |
| FMPP Group Limited (Registered number: 08199630) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Period 1 September 2023 to 31 October 2024 |
| 7. | TAXATION - continued |
| Reconciliation of total tax charge included in profit and loss |
| The tax assessed for the period is lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below: |
| Period |
| 1.9.23 |
| to | Year Ended |
| 31.10.24 | 31.8.23 |
| £ | £ |
| Profit before tax | 11,135,571 | 595,555 |
| Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25 % (2023 - 25 %) |
2,783,893 |
148,889 |
| Effects of: |
| Expenses not deductible for tax purposes | 30,305 | - |
| Income not taxable for tax purposes | (2,031,556 | ) | (161,675 | ) |
| Capital allowances in excess of depreciation | (10,514 | ) | - |
| Losses carried forward | 10,560 | 12,786 |
| Total tax charge | 782,688 | - |
| Tax effects relating to effects of other comprehensive income |
| 1.9.23 to 31.10.24 |
| Gross | Tax | Net |
| £ | £ | £ |
| Repurchase of own shares | (205,351 | ) | - | (205,351 | ) |
| Interest in associate upon consolidation | 148,057 | - | 148,057 |
| (57,294 | ) | - | (57,294 | ) |
| 8. | INDIVIDUAL INCOME STATEMENT |
| As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Income Statement of the parent company is not presented as part of these financial statements. |
| 9. | DIVIDENDS |
| Period |
| 1.9.23 |
| to | Year Ended |
| 31.10.24 | 31.8.23 |
| £ | £ |
| A Ordinary shares of £0.10 each |
| Interim | 979,500 | 340,000 |
| FMPP Group Limited (Registered number: 08199630) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Period 1 September 2023 to 31 October 2024 |
| 10. | INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS |
| Group |
| Goodwill |
| £ |
| COST |
| Acquisition on subsidiary | 629,124 |
| At 31 October 2024 | 629,124 |
| AMORTISATION |
| Transfer upon consolidation | 73,398 |
| At 31 October 2024 | 73,398 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31 October 2024 | 555,726 |
| During the period, following a reorganisation programme and subsequent share repurchase within a previously held associate, the company's interest in that associate increased to 52.5% making it a subsidiary. The assets were acquired at an agreed value, with the balance of consideration, subject to future performance and profitability, treated as goodwill. |
| Goodwill is calculated as follows:- |
| Book value | Fair value |
| £ | £ |
| Net assets acquired |
| Investments | 1,848,212 | 1,848,212 |
| Stock | 3,451,846 | 3,451,846 |
| Debtors | 14,837,374 | 14,837,374 |
| Bank/cash | (1,593,950 | ) | (1,593,950 | ) |
| Creditors | (14,598,956 | ) | (14,598,956 | ) |
| 3,944,526 | 3,944,526 |
| Share of the net assets attributable to the group: 52.5%, therefore; | 2,070,876 | 2,070,876 |
| Cost of acquisition | £ |
| Proceeds | 2,700,000 |
| 2,700,000 |
| Goodwill arising on consolidation | 629,124 |
| =========== |
| FMPP Group Limited (Registered number: 08199630) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Period 1 September 2023 to 31 October 2024 |
| 11. | TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS |
| Group |
| Improvements | Fixtures |
| to | and | Motor | Computer |
| property | fittings | vehicles | equipment | Totals |
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ |
| COST |
| Additions | 209,570 | 22,268 | 129,068 | 33,564 | 394,470 |
| Reclassification/transfer | - | 25,004 | 11,735 | - | 36,739 |
| At 31 October 2024 | 209,570 | 47,272 | 140,803 | 33,564 | 431,209 |
| DEPRECIATION |
| Charge for period | 34,321 | 1,994 | 26,889 | 5,377 | 68,581 |
| Reclassification/transfer | - | 25,004 | 11,735 | - | 36,739 |
| At 31 October 2024 | 34,321 | 26,998 | 38,624 | 5,377 | 105,320 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31 October 2024 | 175,249 | 20,274 | 102,179 | 28,187 | 325,889 |
| 12. | FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS |
| Group |
| Shares in | Interest |
| group | in | Unlisted |
| undertakings | associate | investments | Totals |
| £ | £ | £ | £ |
| COST OR VALUATION |
| At 1 September 2023 | - | 14 | - | 14 |
| Share of profit/(loss) | - | 198,874 | - | 198,874 |
| Revaluations | - | - | 7,885,675 | 7,885,675 |
| Impairments | (24,345 | ) | - | - | (24,345 | ) |
| Dividends received | - | (210,000 | ) | - | (210,000 | ) |
| Transfer upon consolidation | 24,347 | 189,857 | 1,682,487 | 1,896,691 |
| At 31 October 2024 | 2 | 178,745 | 9,568,162 | 9,746,909 |
| PROVISIONS |
| Transfer upon consolidation | 2 | - | - | 2 |
| At 31 October 2024 | 2 | - | - | 2 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31 October 2024 | - | 178,745 | 9,568,162 | 9,746,907 |
| At 31 August 2023 | - | 14 | - | 14 |
| The unlisted investment, held in euros, was determined using a third-party valuation platform (Valutico), which applies a market-comparable approach based on relevant financial metrics and observable inputs where available.The directors acknowledge that, due to the unlisted nature of the investment and limitations in observable inputs, the valuation is subject to estimation uncertainty. However, they consider the use of the Valutico platform to provide a reasonable and supportable basis for determining fair value. |
| . |
| FMPP Group Limited (Registered number: 08199630) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Period 1 September 2023 to 31 October 2024 |
| 12. | FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued |
| Group |
| Company |
| Shares in | Interest |
| group | in |
| undertakings | associate | Totals |
| £ | £ | £ |
| COST |
| At 1 September 2023 |
| and 31 October 2024 | 2,700,014 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31 October 2024 | 2,700,014 |
| At 31 August 2023 | 2,700,014 |
| The group or the company's investments at the Balance Sheet date in the share capital of companies include the following: |
| Subsidiaries |
| Silbury Marketing Limited |
| Registered office: Beaumont Road, Banbury, Oxfordshire, England, OX16 1RH |
| Nature of business: Import and sale of foodstuffs |
| % |
| Class of shares: | holding |
| Ordinary | 52.50 |
| Portal Foods Limited (*) |
| Registered office: Beaumont Road, Banbury, Oxfordshire, England, OX16 1RH |
| Nature of business: Import and sale of foodstuffs |
| % |
| Class of shares: | holding |
| Ordinary | 52.50 |
| (*) held indirectly |
| Associate |
| Tugo Holdings Limited |
| Registered office: Countrywide House, 23 West Bar Street, Banbury, United Kingdom, OX16 9SA |
| Nature of business: Holding company |
| % |
| Class of shares: | holding |
| Ordinary | 35.00% |
| 13. | STOCKS |
| Group |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Raw materials | 2,076,222 | - |
| FMPP Group Limited (Registered number: 08199630) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Period 1 September 2023 to 31 October 2024 |
| 14. | DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR |
| Group | Company |
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ | £ | £ |
| Trade debtors | 13,455,717 | - |
| Other debtors | 354,955 | 13,375 |
| Directors' current accounts | 406,147 | 430,500 | 406,147 | 430,500 |
| VAT | 137,918 | - |
| Prepayments and accrued income | 103,901 | - |
| 14,458,638 | 443,875 |
| 15. | CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR |
| Group | Company |
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ | £ | £ |
| Hire purchase contracts (see note 17) | 16,507 | - |
| Trade creditors | 12,320,196 | - |
| Amounts owed to participating interests | 77,000 | 77,000 | 77,000 | 77,000 |
| Tax | 376,429 | - |
| Social security and other taxes | 61,313 | - |
| Other creditors | 19,595 | - |
| Accruals and deferred income | 1,256,799 | 2,500 |
| 14,127,839 | 79,500 |
| 16. | CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR |
| Group |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Hire purchase contracts (see note 17) | 86,556 | - |
| 17. | LEASING AGREEMENTS |
| Minimum lease payments fall due as follows: |
| Group |
| Hire purchase |
| contracts |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Net obligations repayable: |
| Within one year | 16,507 | - |
| Between one and five years | 86,556 | - |
| 103,063 | - |
| 18. | PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES |
| Group |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Deferred tax | 11,058 | - |
| FMPP Group Limited (Registered number: 08199630) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Period 1 September 2023 to 31 October 2024 |
| 18. | PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES - continued |
| Group |
| Deferred |
| tax |
| £ |
| Provided during period | 11,058 |
| Balance at 31 October 2024 | 11,058 |
| 19. | CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL |
| Allotted, issued and fully paid: |
| Number: | Class: | Nominal | 2024 | 2023 |
| value: | £ | £ |
| A Ordinary | £0.10 | 17,938 | 17,938 |
| B Ordinary | £0.10 | 2,313 | 2,962 |
| 20,251 | 20,900 |
| 20. | RESERVES |
| Group |
| Capital |
| Retained | Share | redemption |
| earnings | premium | reserve | Totals |
| £ | £ | £ | £ |
| At 1 September 2023 | 2,992,070 | 57,371 | - | 3,049,441 |
| Profit for the period | 5,475,751 | 5,475,751 |
| Dividends | (979,500 | ) | (979,500 | ) |
| Purchase of own shares | (206,000 | ) | - | 649 | (205,351 | ) |
| Interest in associate at consolidation |
148,057 |
- |
- |
148,057 |
| At 31 October 2024 | 7,430,378 | 57,371 | 649 | 7,488,398 |
| 21. | NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS |
| The group recognises non-controlling interest at the proportionate share of the subsidiary's identifiable net assets. During the year, a subsidiary issued non-voting shares to external investors for £500,000. The issue did not affect the company's control of the subsidiary. The proceeds of the issue have been recognised as an increase in non-controlling interest within equity. |