Company registration number SC144009 (Scotland)
DSF (2003) LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025
DSF (2003) LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors
P A Bearn
P M Hutchinson
C J Whelpton
C J Windle
J R Flower
M R Handley
T R Wilson
(Appointed 3 June 2024)
Secretary
P A Bearn
Burness Paull LLP
Company number
SC144009
Registered office
50 Lothian Road
Festival Square
Edinburgh
Midlothian
Scotland
EH3 9WJ
Auditor
Hart Shaw LLP
Europa Link
Sheffield Business Park
Sheffield
S9 1XU
DSF (2003) LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1
Directors' report
2 - 3
Independent auditor's report
4 - 6
Statement of comprehensive income
7
Balance sheet
8
Statement of changes in equity
9
Notes to the financial statements
10 - 14
DSF (2003) LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025
- 1 -
The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 31 May 2025.
Review of the business
The only transactions during the year are dividends paid and dividends received from group companies. The principal risk is the valuation of the fixed asset investment being overstated. At no point during the year do the directors feel this was overstated. There are no financial or non-financial KPI's used by the company.
P A Bearn
Director
21 October 2025
DSF (2003) LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025
- 2 -
The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 May 2025.
Principal activities
The principal activity of the company continued to be that of a holding company.
Results and dividends
The company was dormant during the current and prior year.
Ordinary dividends were paid amounting to £988,500. The directors do not recommend payment of a final dividend.
Directors
The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:
P A Bearn
P M Hutchinson
C J Whelpton
C J Windle
J R Flower
M R Handley
T R Wilson
(Appointed 3 June 2024)
Auditor
The auditor, Hart Shaw LLP, is deemed to be reappointed under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006.
Statement of directors' responsibilities
The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law, the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.
In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
Statement of disclosure to auditor
So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.
DSF (2003) LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025
- 3 -
Medium-sized companies exemption
This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies entitled to the medium-sized companies exemption.
On behalf of the board
P A Bearn
Director
21 October 2025
DSF (2003) LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF DSF (2003) LIMITED
- 4 -
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of DSF (2003) Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 May 2025 which comprise the balance sheet and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements:
give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 May 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:
the information given in the strategic report and the directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the strategic report and the directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
DSF (2003) LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF DSF (2003) LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 5 -
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.
Extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud and the audit response
We have assessed the overall susceptibility of the financial statements to material misstatement due to fraud as low because the company has no activity except as an intermediate holding company receiving and paying dividends.
At the planning stage we identified areas of laws and regulations that could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the financial statements, as required by auditing standards. There are laws and regulations that directly affect the financial statements (e.g. the Companies Act). Owing to the fact that the company is dormant and has been for a number of years, the risk of material misstatement was deemed to be low therefore the procedures performed by the audit team were limited to:
Communicating identified laws and regulations at planning throughout the audit team to remain alert to any indications of non-compliance throughout the audit.
Enquiry of management and those charged with governance around actual and potential litigation and claims as well as non-compliance with laws and regulations.
Reviewing financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
DSF (2003) LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF DSF (2003) LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 6 -
Management override is the most likely way in which fraud might present itself and as such is inherently high risk on any audit. Management override, which may cause there to be a material misstatement within the financial statements, may present itself in a number of ways, for example:
In order to reduce the risk of material misstatement to an acceptable level, numerous audit procedures were performed including:
Enquiries of management as to whether they had any knowledge of any actual or suspected fraud
Review underlying rationale behind transactions in order to assess whether they were outside the normal course of business.
Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that we may not have detected material misstatements in the financial statements, even though we have performed our audit in accordance with auditing standards. Furthermore, as with all audits, there is a higher risk of irregularities (especially those relating to fraud) being undetected, as these may involve the override of internal controls, collusion, intentional omissions and misrepresentations etc. We are not responsible for preventing non-compliance or fraud and therefore cannot be expected to detect all instances of such. Our audit was not designed to identify misstatements or other irregularities that would not be considered to be material to the financial statements.
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Tim Dawson (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of Hart Shaw LLP, Statutory Auditor
Chartered Accountants
Europa Link
Sheffield Business Park
Sheffield
S9 1XU
29 October 2025
DSF (2003) LIMITED
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025
- 7 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Turnover
-
-
Interest receivable and similar income
4
988,500
920,000
Profit before taxation
988,500
920,000
Tax on profit
5
Profit for the financial year
988,500
920,000
The profit and loss account has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.
DSF (2003) LIMITED
BALANCE SHEET
- 8 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Investments
7
1,317,059
1,317,059
Current assets
Debtors
9
28,272
28,272
Net current assets
28,272
28,272
Net assets
1,345,331
1,345,331
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
10
666,222
666,222
Share premium account
11,400
11,400
Revaluation reserve
667,707
667,707
Profit and loss reserves
2
2
Total equity
1,345,331
1,345,331
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions relating to medium-sized companies.
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 21 October 2025 and are signed on its behalf by:
P A Bearn
Director
Company registration number SC144009 (Scotland)
DSF (2003) LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025
- 9 -
Share capital
Share premium account
Fair value reserve
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
£
£
£
£
£
Balance at 1 June 2023
666,222
11,400
667,707
2
1,345,331
Year ended 31 May 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
-
-
920,000
920,000
Dividends
6
-
-
-
(920,000)
(920,000)
Balance at 31 May 2024
666,222
11,400
667,707
2
1,345,331
Year ended 31 May 2025:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
-
-
988,500
988,500
Dividends
6
-
-
-
(988,500)
(988,500)
Balance at 31 May 2025
666,222
11,400
667,707
2
1,345,331
DSF (2003) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025
- 10 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information
DSF (2003) Limited is a private company, limited by shares and incorporated in Scotland. The registered office is 50 Lothian Road, Festival Square, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland, EH3 9WJ.
1.1
Basis of preparation
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
This company is a qualifying entity for the purposes of FRS 102, being a member of a group where the parent of that group prepares publicly available consolidated financial statements, including this company, which are intended to give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the group. The company has therefore taken advantage of exemptions from the following disclosure requirements:
The company has taken advantage of the exemption under section 400 of the Companies Act 2006 not to prepare consolidated accounts. The financial statements present information about the company as an individual entity and not about its group.
DSF (2003) Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of DSF Holdings Limited. DSF Holdings Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of DSF High Performance Materials Limited and the results of DSF (2003) Limited are included in the consolidated financial statements of DSF High Performance Materials Limited which can be found at DSF High Performance Materials Limited, Friden, Newhaven, Nr Buxton, Derbyshire, England, SK17 0DX.
1.2
Going concern
Atruet the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
Other income
Dividend income from investments is recognised when the shareholder's right to receive payment has been established.
1.3
Fixed asset investments
Interests in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. The investments are assessed for impairment at each reporting date and any impairment losses or reversals of impairment losses are recognised immediately in profit or loss.
A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the company. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.
DSF (2003) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 11 -
1.4
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.
1.5
Financial instruments
The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.
Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which includes amounts due from group undertakings, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.
Other financial assets
Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.
Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.
Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.
If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.
Derecognition of financial assets
Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.
DSF (2003) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 12 -
Classification of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.
Other financial liabilities
Derivatives, including interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts, are not basic financial instruments. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognised in profit or loss in finance costs or finance income as appropriate, unless hedge accounting is applied and the hedge is a cash flow hedge.
Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. Debt instruments may be designated as being measured at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or reduce an accounting mismatch or if the instruments are measured and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.
1.6
Equity instruments
Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.
2
Operating profit
2025
2024
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging:
£
£
Fees payable to the company's auditor for the audit of the company's financial statements
3
Employees
The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:
2025
2024
Number
Number
Management and administration
7
7
4
Interest receivable and similar income
2025
2024
£
£
Income from fixed asset investments
Income from shares in group undertakings
988,500
920,000
DSF (2003) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025
- 13 -
5
Taxation
The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:
2025
2024
£
£
Profit before taxation
988,500
920,000
Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 0% (2024: 0%)
Taxation charge in the financial statements
-
-
6
Dividends
2025
2024
£
£
Interim paid
988,500
920,000
7
Fixed asset investments
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Investments in subsidiaries
8
1,317,059
1,317,059
8
Subsidiaries
Details of the company's subsidiaries at 31 May 2025 are as follows:
Name of undertaking
Registered
Nature of business
Class of
% Held
office
shares held
Direct
Indirect
DSF Refractories & Minerals Limited
1
Manufacture of refractory products
Ordinary
100
0
Registered Office addresses:
1
50 Lothian Road, Festival Square, Edinburgh, EH3 9WJ.
9
Debtors
2025
2024
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Amounts owed by group undertakings
28,272
28,272
DSF (2003) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025
- 14 -
10
Share capital
2025
2024
2025
2024
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary shares of £1 each
666,000
666,000
666,000
666,000
Ordinary A shares of 0.1p each
222,000
222,000
222
222
888,000
888,000
666,222
666,222
All shares rank pari pasu in all respects with full rights to dividend, voting and capital on wind up.
11
Related party transactions
The company has taken advantage of the exemption conferred by Section 33.1A of FRS102 not to disclose transactions with other wholly owned subsidiaries within the group.
12
Ultimate controlling party
DSF (2003) Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of DSF Holdings Limited, a company registered in Scotland.
DSF Holdings Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of DSF High Performance Materials Limited, a company registered in England.
Copies of the financial statements of DSF High Performance Materials Limited may be obtained from DSF Performance Materials Limited, Friden, Newhaven, Nr Buxton, Derbyshire, England, SK17 0DX. This is the largest and smallest group into which these financial statements are consolidated.
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