Caseware UK (AP4) 2024.0.164 2024.0.164 2025-07-312025-07-31The members have not required the company to obtain an audit in accordance with section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.true2024-08-01falseNo description of principal activity33truefalse SC780725 2024-08-01 2025-07-31 SC780725 2023-08-29 2024-07-31 SC780725 2025-07-31 SC780725 2024-07-31 SC780725 c:Director1 2024-08-01 2025-07-31 SC780725 c:Director2 2024-08-01 2025-07-31 SC780725 c:Director3 2024-08-01 2025-07-31 SC780725 c:RegisteredOffice 2024-08-01 2025-07-31 SC780725 d:Buildings d:ShortLeaseholdAssets 2024-08-01 2025-07-31 SC780725 d:Buildings d:ShortLeaseholdAssets 2025-07-31 SC780725 d:Buildings d:ShortLeaseholdAssets 2024-07-31 SC780725 d:PlantMachinery 2024-08-01 2025-07-31 SC780725 d:PlantMachinery 2025-07-31 SC780725 d:PlantMachinery 2024-07-31 SC780725 d:PlantMachinery d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-08-01 2025-07-31 SC780725 d:MotorVehicles 2024-08-01 2025-07-31 SC780725 d:MotorVehicles 2025-07-31 SC780725 d:MotorVehicles 2024-07-31 SC780725 d:MotorVehicles d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-08-01 2025-07-31 SC780725 d:OfficeEquipment 2024-08-01 2025-07-31 SC780725 d:OfficeEquipment 2025-07-31 SC780725 d:OfficeEquipment 2024-07-31 SC780725 d:OfficeEquipment d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-08-01 2025-07-31 SC780725 d:OtherPropertyPlantEquipment 2024-08-01 2025-07-31 SC780725 d:OtherPropertyPlantEquipment 2025-07-31 SC780725 d:OtherPropertyPlantEquipment 2024-07-31 SC780725 d:OtherPropertyPlantEquipment d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-08-01 2025-07-31 SC780725 d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-08-01 2025-07-31 SC780725 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2025-07-31 SC780725 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2024-07-31 SC780725 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2025-07-31 SC780725 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2024-07-31 SC780725 d:ShareCapital 2025-07-31 SC780725 d:ShareCapital 2024-07-31 SC780725 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2025-07-31 SC780725 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-07-31 SC780725 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2024-08-01 2025-07-31 SC780725 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2025-07-31 SC780725 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2024-07-31 SC780725 c:FRS102 2024-08-01 2025-07-31 SC780725 c:AuditExempt-NoAccountantsReport 2024-08-01 2025-07-31 SC780725 c:FullAccounts 2024-08-01 2025-07-31 SC780725 c:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2024-08-01 2025-07-31 SC780725 2 2024-08-01 2025-07-31 SC780725 e:PoundSterling 2024-08-01 2025-07-31 xbrli:shares iso4217:GBP xbrli:pure
Registered number: SC780725










J DUNCAN LIMITED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 JULY 2025

 
J DUNCAN LIMITED
 

COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
J Duncan 
A Duncan 
B Duncan 




Registered number
SC780725



Registered office
14 City Quay

Dundee

DD1 3JA




Accountants
EQ Accountants Limited
Chartered Accountants

14 City Quay

Dundee

DD1 3JA





 
J DUNCAN LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: SC780725

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 JULY 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

FIXED ASSETS
  

Tangible assets
 4 
351,426
386,509

  
351,426
386,509

CURRENT ASSETS
  

Stocks
  
154,172
146,736

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 5 
21,750
22,814

Cash at bank and in hand
  
498,333
407,059

  
674,255
576,609

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 6 
(872,747)
(887,446)

NET CURRENT LIABILITIES
  
 
 
(198,492)
 
 
(310,837)

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES
  

Deferred tax
  
(50,570)
(57,482)

  
 
 
(50,570)
 
 
(57,482)

NET ASSETS
  
102,364
18,190


CAPITAL AND RESERVES
  

Called up share capital 
 7 
100
100

Profit and loss account
  
102,264
18,090

  
102,364
18,190


Page 1

 
J DUNCAN LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: SC780725

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 JULY 2025

The directors consider that the Company is entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 and members have not required the Company to obtain an audit for the period in question in accordance with section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.

The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 with respect to accounting records and the preparation of financial statements.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime and in accordance with the provisions of FRS 102 Section 1A - small entities.

The financial statements have been delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The Company has opted not to file the statement of comprehensive income in accordance with provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 29 October 2025.




J Duncan
Director

The notes on pages 3 to 8 form part of these financial statements.
Page 2

 
J DUNCAN LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 JULY 2025

1.


GENERAL INFORMATION

J Duncan Limited is a private company, limited by shares, incorporated in Scotland with registration number SC780725. The registered office is 14 City Quay, Dundee, DD1 3JA. The registered trading address is Easter Balrymonth, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 8PN.
The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 
2.1

BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with FRS 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland' and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. The disclosure requirements of Section 1A of FRS 102 have been applied other than where additional disclosure is required to show a true and fair view.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

TURNOVER

Turnover is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the turnover can be reliably measured. Turnover is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before turnover is recognised:

Sale of goods

Turnover from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the Company has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;
the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
the amount of turnover can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and
the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Rendering of services

Turnover from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the amount of turnover can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the contract;
the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and
the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

Page 3

 
J DUNCAN LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 JULY 2025

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 
2.3

GOVERNMENT GRANTS

Grants are accounted under the accruals model as permitted by FRS 102. Grants relating to expenditure on tangible fixed assets are credited to profit or loss at the same rate as the depreciation on the assets to which the grant relates. The deferred element of grants is included in creditors as deferred income.
Grants of a revenue nature are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in the same period as the related expenditure.

 
2.4

INTEREST INCOME

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

 
2.5

PENSIONS

DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PENSION PLAN

The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Statement of Financial Position. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

 
2.6

CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAXATION

The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the reporting date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.


Page 4

 
J DUNCAN LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 JULY 2025

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 
2.7

TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, as follows.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Property improvement
-
4% straight line
Plant and machinery
-
12.5% reducing balance
Motor vehicles
-
25% reducing balance
Office equipment
-
33.33% straight line
Solar panels
-
5% straight line

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.8

STOCKS

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a first in, first out basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.

At each reporting date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

 
2.9

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES

Provisions are recognised when an event has taken place that gives rise to a legal or constructive obligation, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and a reliable estimate can be made.
Provisions are measured as the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation, taking into account the related risks and uncertainties.
 
Increases in provisions are generally charged as an expense to profit or loss.

Page 5

 
J DUNCAN LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 JULY 2025

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 
2.10

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

The Company has elected to apply the recognition and measurement provisions of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (as adopted by the UK Endorsement Board) with the disclosure requirements of Sections 11 and 12 and the other presentation requirements of FRS 102.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.


3.


EMPLOYEES





The average monthly number of employees, including directors, during the period was 3 (2024 - 3).

Page 6

 
J DUNCAN LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 JULY 2025

4.


TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS





Property improvements
Plant and machinery
Motor vehicles
Office equipment
Solar panels

£
£
£
£
£



COST OR VALUATION


At 1 August 2024
149,524
238,451
4,777
5
22,327



At 31 July 2025

149,524
238,451
4,777
5
22,327



DEPRECIATION


At 1 August 2024
4,486
22,355
896
-
838


Charge for the period on owned assets
5,981
27,015
970
-
1,117



At 31 July 2025

10,467
49,370
1,866
-
1,955



NET BOOK VALUE



At 31 July 2025
139,057
189,081
2,911
5
20,372



At 31 July 2024
145,038
216,096
3,881
5
21,489

Total

£



COST OR VALUATION


At 1 August 2024
415,084



At 31 July 2025

415,084



DEPRECIATION


At 1 August 2024
28,575


Charge for the period on owned assets
35,083



At 31 July 2025

63,658



NET BOOK VALUE



At 31 July 2025
351,426



At 31 July 2024
386,509

Page 7

 
J DUNCAN LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 JULY 2025

5.


DEBTORS

2025
2024
£
£


Trade debtors
1,223
22,239

Prepayments and accrued income
20,527
575

21,750
22,814



6.


CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

2025
2024
£
£

Trade creditors
31,024
9,575

Other taxation and social security
41,803
30,849

Other creditors
796,920
844,022

Accruals and deferred income
3,000
3,000

872,747
887,446



7.


SHARE CAPITAL

2025
2024
£
£
AUTHORISED, ALLOTTED, CALLED UP AND FULLY PAID



100 (2024 - 100) Ordinary Shares shares of £1.00 each
100
100



Page 8