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Registered number: 04987690










ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED










ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

 
ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED
 
 
COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
N T Carter 
J T Petkov 
J R Wirtz 




Company secretary
N Carter



Registered number
04987690



Registered office
Hexagon Tower Crumpsall Vale
Blackley

Manchester

M9 8GQ




Independent auditor
Rödl & Partner Limited

170 Edmund Street

Birmingham

B3 2HB





 
ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED
 

CONTENTS



Page
Strategic report
 
1 - 2
Directors' report
 
3 - 4
Independent auditor's report
 
5 - 9
Statement of comprehensive income
 
10
Balance sheet
 
11
Statement of changes in equity
 
12
Notes to the financial statements
 
13 - 39


 
ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Business objectives and strategy
 
The Company's principal activity is that of a manufacturer and distributor of chemicals, globally to a wide range of industries.
The Company intends to achieve its objectives by further developing substrates and applications of its core products, and seeking alternative markets.

Business model
 
The principal activity of the Company is the manufacture and distribution of biocides for a variety of uses, including building products, textile applications and health and hygiene products.

Development and performance during the year
 
Total sales in 2024 were £39.7m compared to prior year £40.8m.
The business strives to optimise its global supply chain costs and administrative burden to enhance overall margin performance. Overheads are being monitored by management.

Position at year end and prospects
 
The Company remains well positioned at year end with new products in development. The Company remains invested in its operation in India. 
Prospects for sales growth are deemed to be fair despite the current uncertain global economic outlook.

The principal risks and uncertainties facing the business

The implementation of global trade sanctions and risk of escalation in 2025 is a major threat to the business.
The Company transacts in all the major currencies, and management frequently examine exposure and take the appropriate measures to avoid unnecessary risks from exchange rate fluctuations.
A serious accident or environmental incident could result in operational problems, additional cost and possible  regulatory action.

Going concern

The directors’ assessment of the Company’s going concern status is set out in note 2.3 to the financial statements.

Key performance indicators
 
The directors monitor the following principal key performance indicators: 
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Page 1

 
ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED
 

STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Future developments

The Company remains well positioned at year end with new products in development. The Company remains  invested in its operation in India.

Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting (SECR)

In accordance with the requirements of The Companies (Directors’ Report) and Limited Liability Partnerships (Energy and Carbon Report) Regulations 2018, the Company has assessed its total UK energy consumption and confirms that it is below the 40,000 kWh threshold. As a result, the Company qualifies as a low energy user and is exempt from making detailed SECR disclosures for the year ended 31 December 2024.  

Section 172 statement
 
As a Board we have always taken decisions for the long-term and collectively and individually our aim is always to uphold the highest standard of conduct and act fairly. Similarly, we understand that our business can only grow and prosper over the long-term if we understand and respect the views and needs of our customers, colleagues and the communities in which we operate, as well as our suppliers, the environment and the shareholders to whom we are accountable.
We ensure that the requirements of s172 Companies Act 2006 are met and the interests of our stakeholder groups are considered through a combination of the following: 

An employee engagement survey is completed periodically.
The board wants to ensure that customers get the best of the products and services offered, and guarantee continual improvement and efficiency, committed project managers, and compliance with strict quality and regulatory standards. 
The Group's Supplier Code of Conduct governs how the board evaluate and set high standards for suppliers.
Employees are required to take Code of Conduct training every year which includes an integrity pledge certificate. Additionally, employees have to pass tests in online training courses on anti-bribery, competition law, insider trading and conflicts of interest, All employees explicitly consent to uphold the values expressed in the Code of Conduct. 


This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf by:



N T Carter
Director

Date: 10 November 2025

Page 2

 
ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Principal activity

The principal activities, the performance and developments during the year, the future developments, the  principal risks and uncertainties and the key performance indicators are discussed in detail in the strategic  report. 

Directors' responsibilities statement

The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic report, the Directors' report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 101 ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:


select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

N T Carter 
J T Petkov 
J R Wirtz (appointed 10 June 2024)
A W Kelly (resigned 10 June 2024)

Results and dividends

The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £3,431 thousand (2023 - £4,747 thousand).

No dividends were declared in the year (2023: £nil). The directors do not recommend payment of a final dividend.

Page 3

 
ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Political contributions

The Company made no political donations or incurred any political expenditure during the year (2023: £nil).

Qualifying third party indemnity provisions

During the year the Company had in force an indemnity provision in favour of one or more directors of the Company against liability in respect of proceedings brought by third parties, subject to the conditions set out in  the Companies Act 2006. 

Employees

It is company policy to keep employees informed of matters affecting their interests through normal management channels and due consideration is given to their interest when making management decisions. The Company arranges presentations by directors and managers together with briefing groups at which topical information is discussed with employees. The involvement of employees in the company's performance is encouraged through participation in profit related incentive payment schemes.
The policy of the Company for the employment of disabled persons is to give them equal opportunities with other employees to train for and attain any position in the Company having regard to the maintenance of a safe working environment and the constraints of their disabilities. 
Close attention is given to the welfare of employees with particular regard to the requirements of the health and safety legislation.

Disclosure of information to auditor

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this directors' report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditor is unaware, and

the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditor is aware of that information.

Auditor

The auditor, Rödl & Partner Limitedwill be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf by:
 





N T Carter
Director

Date: 10 November 2025

Page 4

 
ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of Arch UK Biocides Limited (the 'Company') for the year ended 31 December 2024, which comprise the Statement of comprehensive income, the Balance sheet, the Statement of changes in equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 101 ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’ (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of its profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Page 5

 
ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual ReportOur opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the Strategic report and the Directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Strategic report and the Directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic report or the Directors' report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' responsibilities statement set out on page 3, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Page 6

 
ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Enquiry of management and those charged with governance around actual and potential litigation and claims;
Performing audit work over the risk of management override of controls, including testing of journal entries and other adjustments for appropiateness, evaluating the business rationale of significant transactions outside the normal course of business and reviewing accounting estimates for bias;
Reviewing minutes of meetings of those charges with governance; and
Reviewing financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
Page 7

 
ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED (CONTINUED)




As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs (UK), we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:


Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion of the effectiveness of the Company's internal control.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.
Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our Auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our Auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the company to express an opinion on the financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the company audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.


We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.


Page 8

 
ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Imran Farooq (Senior statutory auditor)
  
for and on behalf of
Rödl & Partner Limited
 
Birmingham, United Kingdom

10 November 2025
Page 9

 
ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED
 
 
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
£000
£000

  

Turnover
 4 
39,676
40,812

Cost of sales
  
(25,805)
(24,592)

Gross profit
  
13,871
16,220

Distribution costs
  
(440)
(322)

Administrative expenses
  
(7,927)
(9,431)

Other operating income
 8 
217
198

Operating profit
 9 
5,721
6,665

Interest receivable and similar income
 10 
161
227

Interest payable and similar expenses
 11 
(1,265)
(604)

Profit before tax
  
4,617
6,288

Tax on profit
 12 
(1,186)
(1,541)

Profit for the financial year
  
3,431
4,747

Other comprehensive income:
  

Remeasurements gain/(loss) on defined benefit pension schemes
 22 
1,278
(1,551)

Current taxation
 12 
-
62

Deferred taxation
 21 
(320)
322

  
958
(1,167)

Total comprehensive income for the year
  
4,389
3,580

The notes on pages 13 to 39 form part of these financial statements.

Page 10

 
ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 04987690

BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
£000
£000

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 13 
2,305
1,230

Investments
 14 
442
442

Pension asset
 22 
5,187
3,503

  
7,934
5,175

Current assets
  

Stocks
 15 
6,136
7,563

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 16 
62,019
55,357

Cash at bank and in hand
  
1,513
2,658

  
69,668
65,578

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 17 
(13,564)
(12,945)

Net current assets
  
 
 
56,104
 
 
52,633

Total assets less current liabilities
  
64,038
57,808

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 18 
(1,330)
(22)

Provisions for liabilities
  

Deferred tax
 21 
(947)
(416)

Other provisions
 20 
(354)
(352)

  
 
 
(1,301)
 
 
(768)

Net assets
  
61,407
57,018


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 23 
1,644
1,644

Share premium account
  
26,204
26,204

Profit and loss account
  
33,559
29,170

  
61,407
57,018


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 

N T Carter
Director
Date: 10 November 2025

The notes on pages 13 to 39 form part of these financial statements.

Page 11

 
ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED
 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


Called up share capital
Share premium account
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£000
£000
£000
£000


At 1 January 2023
1,644
26,204
25,590
53,438


Comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year
-
-
4,747
4,747

Remeasurements loss on defined benefit pension schemes
-
-
(1,551)
(1,551)

Current tax on measurement loss on defined benefit pension scheme
-
-
62
62

Deferred tax on measurement loss on defined benefit pension scheme
-
-
322
322



At 1 January 2024
1,644
26,204
29,170
57,018


Comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year
-
-
3,431
3,431

Remeasurements gain on defined benefit pension schemes
-
-
1,278
1,278

Deferred tax on measurement loss on defined benefit pension scheme
-
-
(320)
(320)


At 31 December 2024
1,644
26,204
33,559
61,407


The notes on pages 13 to 39 form part of these financial statements.

Page 12

 
ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

1.


General information

Arch UK Biocides Limited (the ''Company'') is a private company limited by shares, incorporated and 
domiciled in England. The registered office address is at Hexagon Tower Crumpsall Vale, Blackley, 
Manchester, United Kingdom, M9 8GQ.
The Company's principal activity and nature of its operations are disclosed in the strategic report.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 101 'Reduced Disclosure Framework'  and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 101 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company's accounting policies (see note 3).

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Financial Reporting Standard 101 - reduced disclosure exemptions

The Company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions under FRS 101:
the requirements of paragraphs 45(b) and 46-52 of IFRS 2 Share-based payment
the requirements of paragraphs 62, B64(d), B64(e), B64(g), B64(h), B64(j) to B64(m), B64(n)(ii), B64(o)(ii), B64(p), B64(q)(ii), B66 and B67 of IFRS 3 Business Combinations
the requirements of paragraph 33(c) of IFRS 5 Non Current Assets Held For Sale and Discontinued Operations
the requirements of IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures
the requirements of paragraphs 91-99 of IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement
the requirements of IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows
the requirements in IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures to disclose related party transactions entered into between two or more members of a group, provided that any subsidiary which is a party to the transaction is wholly owned by such a member
the requirements of paragraphs 130(f)(ii), 130(f)(iii), 134(d)-134(f) and 135(c)-135(e) of IAS 36 Impairment of Assets.

This information is included in the consolidated financial statements of Herens Midco S.à.r.l. as at 31 December 2024 and these financial statements may be obtained from 4, rue Albert, Borschette, Luxembourg, L-1246, Luxembourg .

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption under Section 401 of the Companies Act 2006 not to prepare consolidated financial statements. The financial statements present information about the Company as an individual entity and not about its group.

Page 13

 
ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.3

Going concern

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which the directors consider to be appropriate for the following reasons.
The Company made a profit for the year of £3,431k (2023: £4,747k) and at the end of the year had net current assets of £56,104k (2023: £52,633k) and net assets of £61,407k (2023: £57,018k).
The directors have performed a going concern assessment which indicates that, taking account of  reasonably possible downsides, the company will have sufficient funds, through funding from its  intermediate parent company, Arxada Ltd, to meet its liabilities as they fall due during the going concern assessment period.
That assessment is dependent on Arxada Ltd not seeking repayment of the amounts currently due to the group, which at 31 December 2024 amounted to £7,371k. Arxada Ltd has indicated its intention to continue to make available such funds as are needed by the Company, and that it does not intend to seek repayment of amounts currently due during the going concern assessment period. As with any company placing reliance on other group entities for financial support, the directors acknowledge that there can be no certainty that this support will continue although, at the date of approval of these financial statements, they have no reason to believe that it will not do so.
Consequently, the directors are confident that the Company will have sufficient funds to continue to  meet its liabilities as they fall due for at least 12 months from the date of approval of the financial  statements and therefore have prepared the financial statements on a going concern basis.

  
2.4

Turnover

Turnover is derived from the principal activity of the company and represents the value of goods  supplied, excluding value added tax. Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer. 

Page 14

 
ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.5

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP rounded to the nearest £1,000.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the Statement of comprehensive income within 'finance income or costs'. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in profit or loss within 'other operating income'.

  
2.6

Employee benefits

Defined benefit plans
A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than a defined contribution plan. The Company's net obligation in respect of defined benefit plans and other long term employee benefits is  calculated by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their  service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value. The  fair value of any plan assets is deducted. The Company determines the net interest expense (income) on the net defined benefit liability (asset) for the period by applying the discount rate as determined at the beginning of the annual period to the net defined benefit liability (asset) taking account of changes arising as a result of contributions and benefit payments.
The discount rate is the yield at the balance sheet date on AA credit rated bonds denominated in the  currency of, and having maturity dates approximating to the terms of the company's obligations. A  valuation is performed tri-annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. The  Company recognises net defined benefit plan assets to the extent that it is able to recover the surplus  either through reduced contributions in the future or through refunds from the plan.
Changes in the net defined benefit liability arising from employee service rendered during the period,  net interest on net defined benefit liability, and the cost of plan introductions, benefit changes,  curtailments and settlements during the period are recognised in profit or loss. Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability/asset is recognised in other comprehensive income in the period in which it occurs.

Page 15

 
ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.7

Research and development

Expenditure on research activities is recognised in the profit and loss account and other comprehensive income as an expense as incurred.
Expenditure on development activities is capitalised if the product or process is technically and commercially feasible and the company intends and has the technical ability and sufficient resources to complete development, future economic benefits are probable and if the Company can measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development. Development activities involve a plan or design for the production of new of substantially improved products or processes. The expenditure capitalised includes the cost of materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of overheads and capitalised borrowings costs. 
Other development expenditure is recognised in the profit and loss account and other comprehensive income as an expense as incurred. Capitalised development expenditure is recognised in the profit and loss account and other comprehensive income as an expense as incurred. Capitalised development expenditure is stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and less accumulated impairment losses.

 
2.8

Finance costs

Interest receivable and Interest payable and similar charges include interest payable, finance charges on shares classified as liabilities and finance leases recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method, unwinding of the discount on provisions, and net foreign exchange losses that are recognised in the profit and loss account and other comprehensive income (see foreign currency accounting policy). Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that takes a substantial time to be prepared for use, are capitalised as part of the cost of that asset. Other interest receivable and similar income include interest receivable on funds invested and net foreign exchange gains.
Interest income and interest payable is recognised in profit or loss as it accrues, using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognised in the profit and loss account and other comprehensive income on the date the entity's right to receive payments is established. Foreign currency gains and losses are reported on a net basis.

Page 16

 
ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.9

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the balance sheet date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.


 
2.10

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

At each reporting date the Company assesses whether there is any indication of impairment. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined which is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. An impairment loss is recognised where the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Plant and machinery
-
8-10 years
Fixtures and fittings
-
3 years

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

Page 17

 
ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.11

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a weighted average basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.

At each balance sheet date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

  
2.12

Non-derivative financial statements

Non-derivative financial instruments comprise investments in trade and other debtors, trade and other creditors, cash and cash equivalents, interest-bearing borrowings and investments in subsidiaries.
Trade and other debtors
Trade and other debtors are recognised initially at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition they are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses.
Trade and other creditors
Trade and other creditors are recognised initially at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition they are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Company's cash management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose only of the cash flow statement.
Interest-bearing borrowings
Interest-bearing borrowings are recognised initially at fair value less attributable transaction costs.  Subsequent to initial recognition, interest-bearing borrowings are stated at amortised cost using the  effective interest method, less any impairment losses.
Investments in subsidiaries
These are separate financial statements of the Company. Investments in subsidiaries are carried at cost less impairment. 

Page 18

 
ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

  
2.13

Impairment excluding stocks and deferred tax assets

Financial assets (including trade and other debtors)
A financial asset not carried at fair value through profit or loss is assessed at each reporting date to  determine whether there is objective evidence that it is impaired. A financial asset is impaired if  objective evidence indicates that a loss event has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, and that the loss event had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset that can be estimated reliably.
An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortised cost is calculated as the  difference between is carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows  discounted at the asset's original effective interest rate. For financial instruments measured at cost less impairment is calculated as the difference between its carrying amount and the best estimate of the amount that the Company would receive for the asset if it were to be sold at the reporting date. Interest on the impaired asset continues to be recognised through the unwinding of the discount. When a subsequent event causes the amount of impairment loss to decrease, the decrease in impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss.
Non-financial assets
The carrying amounts of the Company's non-financial assets, other than stocks and deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset's recoverable amount is estimated.
The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the greater of its value in use and its fair  value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to  their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time  value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that  cannot be tested individually are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets (the "cash-generating unit").
Non-financial assets 
An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or its CGU exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss.
In respect of other assets, impairment losses recognised in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset's carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.

Page 19

 
ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

  
2.14

Leases

At the inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A  contract is, or contains a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
The Company recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date.  The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease  liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial  direct costs incurred, less any lease incentives received.
The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the  commencement date to the end of the lease term. Unless the lease transfers ownership of the  underlying asset to the Company by the end of the lease term or the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that the Company will exercise a purchase option. In that case the right-of-use asset will be depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset, which is determined on the same basis as those of property and equipment. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.
Depreciation is provided on the following basis:
          Plant and machinery          - 10 years 
          Fixtures and fittings           -  3 years 
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at  the commencement date, discounted using the Company's incremental borrowings rate.
Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following:
 
fixed lease payments including in-substance fixed payments;
variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date; 
the amount expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees; and
penalties for early terminating of a lease unless the company is reasonably certain not to terminate early.

The lease liability is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. It is remeasured  when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, there is a  change in the Company's estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value  guarantee, if the Company changes its assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension or termination option or if there is a revised in-substance fixed lease payment.
When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, to the extent that the right-of-use asset is reduced to nil, with any further adjustment required from the remeasurement being recorded in profit or loss.
The Company has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for lease of low-value assets and short-term leases. The Company recognises the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.


Page 20

 
ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.15

Provisions for liabilities

A provision is recognised in the balance sheet when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, that can be reliably measured and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects risks specific to the liability.
 
  
2.16

Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new  ordinary shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.


3.


Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 101 requires management to make  judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported for assets and liabilities as at  the balance sheet date and the amounts reported for revenues and expenses during the period. However, the nature of estimation means that actual outcomes could differ from those estimates. Management have identified the following critical judgement or estimate in applying the Company's accounting policies:
(i) Defined benefit pension plans
 (note 22)
The pension cost and the defined benefit pension obligation of the Company's defined benefit pension plans are based on a number of selected assumptions; these include the discount rate, inflation rate, salary growth and longevity. Differences arising from actual experience or future changes in assumptions will be reflected in future periods. The effect of changing these assumptions is described in note 22.


4.


Turnover

An analysis of turnover by class of business is as follows:


2024
2023
£000
£000

Sale of goods
37,401
37,228

Rendering of services
2,275
3,584

39,676
40,812


Page 21

 
ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

5.


Auditor's remuneration

During the year, the Company obtained the following services from the Company's auditor:


2024
2023
£000
£000

Fees payable to the Company's auditor for the audit of the Company's financial statements
44
42


The Company has entered into a limitation agreement with its auditors which was approved on 8th January 2025. The principal terms of the agreement are fair and reasonable.





6.


Employees

Staff costs, including directors' remuneration, were as follows:


2024
2023
£000
£000

Wages and salaries
5,408
4,701

Social security costs
605
609

Expenses related to defined benefit scheme
1
85

Contributions to defined contribution scheme
292
230

6,306
5,625


The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:


        2024
        2023
            No.
            No.







Administration
33
32



Selling & Distribution
12
13



Research & Technical
32
30

77
75

Page 22

 
ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

7.


Directors' remuneration

2024
2023
£000
£000

Directors' emoluments
401
546


During the year retirement benefits were accruing to 2 directors (2023 - 3) in respect of defined benefit
pension schemes. 
The highest paid director received remuneration of £241,000
 (2023 - £232,000).

The value of the Company's contributions paid to a defined contribution pension scheme in respect of the highest paid director amounted to £8,000 (2023 - £8,000).

The sponsor of the defined benefit pension scheme, which the two directors are members of, is another fellow group company. The defined benefit scheme is closed to further accruals.


8.


Other operating income

2024
2023
£000
£000

RDEC credit
189
198

Miscellaneous small items
28
-

217
198



9.


Operating profit

The operating profit is stated after charging:

2024
2023
£000
£000

Research & development charged as an expense
2,667
2,678

Environmental provision (credited)/charged to profit and loss
(2)
53


10.


Interest receivable

2024
2023
£000
£000


Net interest on defined benefit plan assets
161
227

Page 23

 
ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

11.


Interest payable and similar expenses

2024
2023
£000
£000


Foreign exchange losses
1,030
598

Interest on lease liability
235
6

1,265
604


12.


Taxation


2024
2023
£000
£000

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
986
1,253

Adjustments in respect of previous periods
(12)
37


974
1,290


Total current tax
974
1,290

Deferred tax


Origination and reversal of timing differences
212
234

Changes to tax rates
-
9

Adjustments in respect of prior periods
-
8

Total deferred tax
212
251


Tax on profit
1,186
1,541
ole2b72.png

Page 24

 
ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
 
12.Taxation (continued)


Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is higher than (2023 - higher than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023 - 23.52%). The differences are explained below:

2024
2023
£000
£000


Profit on ordinary activities before tax
4,617
6,288


Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023 - 23.52%)
1,154
1,479

Effects of:


Fixed asset differences
9
-

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes, other than goodwill amortisation and impairment
42
31

R&D expenditure credits
(13)
-

Other tax adjustments, reliefs and transfers
1
-

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods
(12)
45

Non-taxable income
(2)
(63)

Unrecognised deferred tax
-
40

Group relief claimed
(979)
-

RDEC group relief
(82)
-

Payment for group relief
1,068
-

Impact of changes in tax rate
-
9

Total tax charge for the year
1,186
1,541


Factors that may affect future tax charges

The Company has gross unrecognised tax losses of £nil (2023: £nil) and capital losses of £1,302,000 (2023: £1,302,000) that are available indefinitely for offset against future taxable profits and capital gains of the Company, respectively. Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of these losses as there is uncertainty over whether suitable profits will arise in future periods against which the deferred tax assets would reverse.

Page 25

 
ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

13.


Tangible fixed assets





Plant and machinery
Fixtures and fittings
Other fixed assets
Total

£000
£000
£000
£000



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2024
2,128
1,095
448
3,671


Additions
-
1,454
71
1,525


Disposals
-
(639)
-
(639)


Transfers between classes
73
114
(187)
-



At 31 December 2024

2,201
2,024
332
4,557



Depreciation


At 1 January 2024
1,510
931
-
2,441


Charge for the year on owned assets
89
25
-
114


Charge for the year on right-of-use assets
5
281
-
286


Disposals
-
(589)
-
(589)



At 31 December 2024

1,604
648
-
2,252



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
597
1,376
332
2,305



At 31 December 2023
618
164
448
1,230


The net book value of owned and leased assets included as "Tangible fixed assets" in the Balance sheet is as follows:

2024
2023
£000
£000


Tangible fixed assets owned
1,106
1,097

Right-of-use tangible fixed assets
1,199
133

2,305
1,230

Page 26

 
ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

           13.Tangible fixed assets (continued)

Information about right-of-use assets is summarised below:

Net book value

2024
2023
£000
£000

Plant and machinery
2
133

Fixtures and fittings
1,197
-

1,199
133

Depreciation charge for the year ended

2024
2023
£000
£000

Plant and machinery
5
108

Fixtures and fittings
281
-

286
108


Additions to right-of-use assets

2024
£000

Additions to right-of-use assets
1,401

Page 27

 
ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

14.


Fixed asset investments





Investments in subsidiary companies

£000



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2024
819



At 31 December 2024

819



Impairment


At 1 January 2024
377



At 31 December 2024

377



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
442



At 31 December 2023
442


Subsidiary undertakings


The following were subsidiary undertakings of the Company:

Name

Registered office

Class of shares

Holding

Arch Protection Chemicals Private Limited
India
Ordinary
99.99%
Arch Chemicals Products Limited
England
Ordinary
100%

At 31 December 2024, there was no impairment (2023: £nil) being charged to the profit and loss account during the year.
During the year the Company made sales of £69,000 (2023: £42,000) and purchased goods of £637,000 (2023: £633,000) with Arch Protection Chemicals Private Limited.
At the year end the Company owed Arch Protection Chemicals Private Limited £nil (2023: £23,000) and was owed £19,000 (2023: £28,000) by Arch Protection Chemicals Private Limited.

Page 28

 
ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

15.


Stocks

2024
2023
£000
£000

Raw materials and consumables
173
737

Finished goods
5,963
6,826

6,136
7,563


Raw materials, consumables and changes in finished goods and work in progress recognised as cost of  sales in the year amounted to £25,805,000 (2023: £24,592,000). 



16.


Debtors

2024
2023
£000
£000


Trade debtors
6,988
5,327

Amounts owed by group undertakings
54,153
48,544

Other debtors
538
1,265

Prepayments and accrued income
340
221

62,019
55,357


Amounts owed by other group companies are unsecured and repayable on demand. Interest on loans advanced is calculated at SONIA less 0.25%.


17.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2024
2023
£000
£000

Trade creditors
1,110
601

Amounts owed to group undertakings
7,371
8,561

Group relief creditor
2,189
1,129

Lease liabilities
118
124

Other creditors and accruals
2,776
2,530

13,564
12,945


Amounts owed to group undertakings are unsecured, interest free and  payable on demand.

Page 29

 
ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

18.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

2024
2023
£000
£000

Lease liabilities
1,330
22



19.

Leases




The following amounts in respect of leases, where the Company is a lessee, have been recognised in profit or loss:

2024
2023
£000
£000

Interest expense on lease liabilities
235
6

Depreciation expense on right of use assets
286
108


20.


Provisions




Environmental provision

£000





At 1 January 2024
352


Charged to profit or loss
2



At 31 December 2024
354

Page 30

 
ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

21.


Deferred taxation




2024


£000






At beginning of year
416


Charged to profit or loss
211


Charged to other comprehensive income
320



At end of year
947

The provision for deferred taxation is made up as follows:

2024
2023
£000
£000


Accelerated capital allowances
(327)
(441)

Temporary differences trading
1,274
858

Other
-
1

947
416

Page 31

 
ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

22.


Pension commitments

Arch UK Biocides Pension Scheme

The Company operates a Defined benefit pension scheme.

This Plan is closed to new entrants, and no further defined benefits are being earned. Instead, members' future pension benefit is provided within a defined contribution section of the Plan. A full actuarial valuation was carried out as at 31 March 2023, the results of this valuation have been updated to 31 December 2024 by a qualified independent actuary.
The Plan is approved by HMRC for tax purposes, and is operated separately from the Group and managed by an independent Corporate Trustee. The Trustee is responsible for payment of benefits and management of the Plan's assets.
The Plan is subject to UK regulations, which require the Company and Trustee to agree a funding strategy and contribution schedule for the Plan. The last finalised valuation was undertaken at 31 March 2023. As a result the Company is expected to pay employer contributions of £400,000 pa from 1 July 2021 to 30 June 2026.
Information about the risks of the Plan to the Employer
The ultimate cost of the Plan to the Employer will depend upon actual future events rather than the assumptions made. Many of the assumptions made are unlikely to be borne out in practice and as such the cost of the Plan may be higher (or lower) than disclosed. In general, the risk to the Employer is that the assumptions underlying the disclosures, or the calculation of contribution requirements are not borne out in practice and the cost to the Employer is higher than expected. This could result in higher contributions required from the Employer and a higher deficit/lower surplus disclosed.
More specifically, the assumptions not being borne out in practice could include:
 
The assets being lower than assumed and in particular falls in asset values (particularly equities) not being matched by similar falls in liabilities, resulting in an unaffordable increase in the required Employer contributions;
Unanticipated future changes in mortality patterns leading to an increase the Plan's liabilities. Future mortality rates cannot be predicted with certainty. This is especially so bearing in mind that the youngest Plan members could be expected to still be alive in 40 years or more and it is not possible to reliably predict what medical advances may or may not have occurred by this time;
The actual number of members exercising options within the Plan, for example taking early retirement or exchanging a portion of pension for a cash lump sum which could alter the long term cost of benefits; and
The relatively small number of Plan members is particularly likely to lead to volatility in the funding level and the Employer contributions, as the future demographic experience of such a group is more uncertain than would be the case for a larger group.

To help mitigate the risks that the Plan is exposed to, the Plan's Investment strategy includes "matching"
assets to broadly reflect the liabilities in respect of pensioner members.

Page 32

 
ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
 
22.Pension commitments (continued)



Reconciliation of present value of plan liabilities:


2024
2023
£000
£000



At the beginning of the year
21,006
23,135

Current service cost
1
51

Interest cost
927
1,002

Actuarial (gains)/losses
(4,037)
1,427

Benefits paid
(1,738)
(4,609)

At the end of the year
16,159
21,006



Reconciliation of present value of plan assets:


2024
2023
£000
£000


At the beginning of the year
24,509
27,750

Interest income on plan assets
1,088
1,229

Contributions by employer
8
252

Benefits paid
(1,738)
(4,609)

Return on plan assets
(2,521)
(113)

At the end of the year
21,346
24,509


Composition of plan assets:


2024
2023
£000
£000


Equities
-
4,324

Corporate bonds
21,250
9,758

Cash
96
1,196

Liability driven investment
-
9,231

Total plan assets
21,346
24,509

Page 33

 
ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
 
22.Pension commitments (continued)

2024
2023
£000
£000


Fair value of plan assets
21,346
24,509

Present value of plan liabilities
(16,159)
(21,006)

Net pension scheme asset
5,187
3,503


The amounts recognised in profit or loss are as follows:

2024
2023
£000
£000


Current service cost
1
51

Interest cost on defined benefit obligation
927
1,002

Total
928
1,053


Actual return on scheme assets
1,088
1,229

1,088
1,229

ole16d2.png


There was no investment held by the Plan in the Company or any assets used by the Company. The Company paid £8,000 contributions to the Plan in 2024.
The Company expects to contribute £NIL to its Defined benefit pension scheme in 2025.



Page 34

 
ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
 
22.Pension commitments (continued)


Principal actuarial assumptions at the balance sheet date (expressed as weighted averages):

2024
2023
%
%
Discount rate


5.40

4.60
 
Future salary increases


4.00

4.00
 
Future pension increases in payment


3.20

3.05
 
Mortality rates



 
- for a male aged 65 now


20.70

23
 
- for a female aged 65 now


22.70

25.70
 

The salary increase assumption has been taken as 4% pa, which represents the Company's current expectation for the rate of future salary increases over the long term.
The assumptions have been derived in a similar way to previous periods and are based on the estimated duration of the Plan's liabilities of 14.428 years (2023: 19 years) and market yields.





Page 35

 
ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

22.


Pension commitments (continued)

Arch Chemicals Ltd Pension Scheme
The Arch Chemicals Ltd Pension scheme was transferred to Arch UK Biocides in December 2018 due to the divestment of Arch Chemicals Ltd.
Defined benefit plan
The Company operates a final salary defined benefit scheme in the UK. A full actuarial valuation was carried out as at 1 April 2022, the results of this valuation have been updated to 31 December 2024 by a qualified independent actuary.
Funding 
The defined benefit scheme is now closed to future accrual. The company expects to pay £219,600 in funding contributions to the scheme in 2025.
Information about the risks of the Plan to the Employer
The ultimate cost of the Plan to the Employer will depend upon actual future events rather than the assumptions made. Many of the assumptions made are unlikely to be borne out in practice and as such  the cost of the scheme may be higher (or lower) than disclosed. In general, the risk to the Employer is  that the assumptions underlying the disclosures, or the calculation of contribution requirements are not borne out in practice and the cost to the Employer is higher than expected. This could result in higher contributions required from the Employer and a higher deficit/lower surplus disclosed.
More specifically, the assumptions not being borne out in practice could include:
 
The return of the Scheme's assets being lower than assumed, resulting in an unaffordable increase in the required Employer contribution rate;
Falls in asset values not being matched by similar falls in the value of liabilities;
Unanticipated future changes in mortality patterns leading to an increase in the Scheme's liabilities. Future mortality rates cannot be predicted with certainty. This is especially so bearing in mind that the youngest Plan members could be expected to still be alive in 60 years or more and it is not possible to reliably predict what medical advances may or may not have occurred by this time;
The potential exercise (by members or others) of options against the scheme, for example taking early retirement or exchanging a portion of pension for a cash lump sum; and
The relatively small number of scheme members is likely to lead to particular volatility in the funding level and the Employer contributions as the future demographic experience of such a group is more uncertain than would be the case for a larger group.
2024
2023
£000
£000

Reconciliation of present value of plan liabilities:


At the beginning of the year
3,305
3,465

Administration cost
-
34

Interest on defined benefit obligation
147
162

Actuarial gains
(271)
(80)

Benefits paid (including expenses)
(202)
(276)

At the end of the year
2,979
3,305
Page 36

 
ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


22.


Pension commitments (continued)


Reconciliation of present value of plan assets:

2024
2023
£000
£000


At the beginning of the year
3,533
3,729

Interest income on Plan assets
163
175

Return on Plan assets excluding interest income
(408)
(140)

Contribution by employer
238
45

Benefits paid (excluding expenses)
(202)
(276)

At the end of the year
3,324
3,533


Composition of plan assets:

2024
2023
£000
£000


Corporate/Government Bonds
2,059
2,123

Cash
65
65

Annuity policies
1,200
1,345

Total fair value
3,324
3,533



2024
2023
£000
£000



Present value of funded defined benefit obligations
(2,979)
(3,305)

Fair value of scheme assets
3,324
3,533

Adjustment for asset ceiling
(345)
(228)

Net pension scheme asset
-
-

Page 37

 
ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

22.


Pension commitments (continued)

ole5895.png


2024
2023
£000
£000

Components of defined benefit costs in other comprehensive income


Actuarial loss on defined benefit obligation
(271)
(80)

Actuarial return on Plan assets
408
140

Change in effect of asset ceiling
101
(49)

Defined benefit charge in other comprehensive income
238
11


There was no investment held by the Plan in the Company or any assets used by the Company. The Company paid £8,000 contributions to the Plan in 2024.
ole4bd3.png
The assumptions have been derived in a similar way to previous periods and are based on the estimated duration of the Plan's liabilities of 9.892 years (2023: 11 years) and market yields.

Page 38

 
ARCH UK BIOCIDES LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

23.


Share capital

2024
2023
£000
£000
Allotted, called up and fully paid



1,644,236 (2023 - 1,644,236) Ordinary shares of £1 each
1,644
1,644

The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the company.



24.


Controlling party

The company is an immediate subsidiary undertaking of Arch Chemicals UK Holdings Limited which is  registered in United Kingdom. Copies of this financial statements are available from Hexagon Tower  Crumpsall Vale, Blackley, Manchester, M9 8GQ.
The smallest and largest group to consolidate the company's financial statements is Herens Midco  S.à.r.l. Copies of Herens Midco S.à.r.l.'s consolidated financial statements can be obtained from 4, rue  Albert Borschette, Luxembourg, L-1246, Luxembourg.
At the reporting date, the ultimate parent undertakings are Bain Capital Private Equity LP and Cinven  Capital Management Limited, which are both incorporated in Luxembourg and have their principal office in Luxembourg.

Page 39