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Registration number: 06143642

Prepared for the registrar

ABEC Ltd

Annual Report and Financial Statements

for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

 

ABEC Ltd

Contents

Company Information

1

Balance Sheet

2

Notes to the Financial Statements

3 to 10

 

ABEC Ltd

Company Information

Directors

M Morrall

M Litten

A Shaw

Registered office

7 Miller Court
Severn Drive
Tewkesbury Business Park
Tewkesbury
GL20 8DN

Auditors

Hazlewoods LLP Staverton Court
Staverton
Cheltenham
GL51 0UX

 

ABEC Ltd

(Registration number: 06143642)
Balance Sheet as at 31 March 2025

Note

2025
 £

(As restated)
2024
 £

Fixed assets

 

Tangible assets

6

93,908

75,876

Current assets

 

Stocks

243,411

40,326

Debtors

7

2,754,415

2,785,776

Cash at bank and in hand

 

3,036,673

51,720

 

6,034,499

2,877,822

Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

8

(5,443,903)

(2,118,024)

Net current assets

 

590,596

759,798

Total assets less current liabilities

 

684,504

835,674

Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

8

(126,197)

(83,802)

Deferred tax liabilities

-

(3,291)

Net assets

 

558,307

748,581

Capital and reserves

 

Called up share capital

100

100

Profit and loss account

558,207

748,481

Total equity

 

558,307

748,581


These financial statements have been prepared and delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime. As permitted by section 444 (5A) of the Companies Act 2006, the directors have not delivered to the registrar a copy of the Profit and Loss Account.

Approved and authorised by the Board on 27 October 2025 and signed on its behalf by:
 


A Shaw
Chief Financial Officer

 

ABEC Ltd

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

 

1

General information

The company is a private company limited by share capital, incorporated in England and Wales.

The address of its registered office is:
7 Miller Court
Severn Drive
Tewkesbury Business Park
Tewkesbury
GL20 8DN

 

2

Accounting policies

Summary of significant accounting policies and key accounting estimates

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

Statement of compliance

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 Section 1A smaller entities - 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland' and the Companies Act 2006 (as applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime).

Basis of preparation

These financial statements have been prepared using the historical cost convention except for, where disclosed in these accounting policies, certain items that are shown at fair value.

The presentational currency of the financial statements is Pounds Sterling, being the functional currency of the primary economic environment in which the company operates. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest Pound.

Name of parent of group

These financial statements are consolidated in the financial statements of ABEC (Group) Ltd.

The financial statements of ABEC (Group) Ltd may be obtained from 7 Miller Court Severn Drive, Tewkesbury Business Park, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, GL20 8DN.

Going concern

After reviewing the company's forecasts and projections, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The company therefore continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing its financial statements.

Prior period errors

During the year the company identified an adjustment in the prior period financial statements. This adjustment was as a result of an error in the application of the company's payroll scheme.

The effect on the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2024 was to decrease the profit before tax by £57,111. This resulted in a decrease in the tax liability £11,779, resulting in an overall increase in creditors falling due within one year of £45,332 and an overall decrease in net assets of £45,332.

Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
 

Judgements

No significant judgements have been made by management in preparing these financial statements.

 

ABEC Ltd

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

Key sources of estimation uncertainty

Contract revenue
Revenue from contracts is assessed on an individual basis with revenue earned being ascertained based on the stage of the completion of the contract which is estimated using a combination of the milestones in the contacts and the revenues invoiced to date compared to the total value of the contract. The assessed stage of completion will then determine the associated costs to accrue or defer in respect of that individual contract. Estimates of the works completed are made on a regular basis and subject to management review.

Revenue recognition

Turnover comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of goods and provision of services in the ordinary course of the company’s activities. Turnover is shown net of sales/value added tax, returns, rebates and discounts and after eliminating sales within the company.

The company recognises revenue when: the amount of revenue can be reliably measured; it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity; and specific criteria have been met for each of the company's activities.

Foreign currency transactions and balances

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded at the functional currency rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated into the respective functional currency of the entity at the rates prevailing on the reporting period date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the initial transaction dates.

Non-monetary items measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

Tax

The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the profit and loss account, except that a charge attributable to an item of income or expense recognised as other comprehensive income is also recognised directly in other comprehensive income.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the company operates and generates taxable income.

Deferred income tax is recognised on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements and on unused tax losses or tax credits in the company. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and a valuation allowance is set up against deferred tax assets so that the net carrying amount equals the highest amount that is more likely than not to be recovered based on current or future taxable profit.

Tangible assets

Tangible assets are stated in the statement of financial position at cost, less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses.

The cost of tangible assets includes directly attributable incremental costs incurred in their acquisition and installation.

Depreciation

Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost of assets, other than land and properties under construction over their estimated useful lives, as follows:

Asset class

Depreciation method and rate

Office equipment

15-50% of cost per annum

Furniture and fittings

15-50% of cost per annum

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and call deposits, and other short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.

 

ABEC Ltd

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

Trade debtors

Trade debtors are amounts due from customers for merchandise sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business.

Trade debtors are recognised initially at the transaction price. All trade debtors are repayable within one year and hence are included at the undiscounted cost of cash expected to be received. A provision for the impairment of trade debtors is established when there is objective evidence that the company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the debtors.

Stocks

Stock is valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value and includes work in progress and materials purchased for impending work. Cost includes direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and attributable overheads that have been incurred in bringing the stock to its present location and condition.

At each reporting date, stock is assessed for impairment. If stock is found to be impaired, its carrying value is reduced to its net realisable value. Any impairment loss is recognised immediately in the profit and loss statement.

Trade creditors

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if the company does not have an unconditional right, at the end of the reporting period, to defer settlement of the creditor for at least twelve months after the reporting date. If there is an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting date, they are presented as non-current liabilities.

Trade creditors are recognised initially at the transaction price and all are repayable within one year and hence are included at the undiscounted amount of cash expected to be paid.

Borrowings

Interest-bearing borrowings are initially recorded at fair value, net of transaction costs. Interest-bearing borrowings are subsequently carried at amortised cost, with the difference between the proceeds, net of transaction costs, and the amount due on redemption being recognised as a charge to the profit and loss account over the period of the relevant borrowing.

Interest expense is recognised on the basis of the effective interest method and is included in interest payable and similar charges.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the company has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date.

Leases

Leases in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

Defined contribution pension obligation

A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which fixed contributions are paid into a pension fund and the company has no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions even if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods.

Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as employee benefit expense when they are due. If contribution payments exceed the contribution due for service, the excess is recognised as a prepayment.

Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Equity instruments are measured at the fair value of the cash or other resources received or receivable, net of the direct costs of issuing the equity instruments. If payment is deferred and the time value of money is material, the initial measurement is on a present value basis.

Dividends

Dividend distribution to the company’s shareholders is recognised as a liability in the financial statements in the reporting period in which the dividends are declared.

 

ABEC Ltd

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

Derivative financial instruments


Derivatives
The Company uses derivative financial instruments to reduce exposure to foreign exchange risk movements. The Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value at the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at each reporting date. The resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately.

Financial instruments

Recognition and measurement
All financial assets and liabilities are initially measured at transaction price (including transaction costs), except for those financial assets classified as at fair value through profit or loss, which are initially measured at fair value (which is normally the transaction price excluding transaction costs), unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction. If an arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, the financial asset or financial liability is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument.

Classification
Financial instruments are classified and accounted for according to the substance of the contractual arrangement, as financial assets, financial liabilities or equity instruments. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities. Where shares are issued, any component that creates a financial liability of the company is presented as a liability on the balance sheet. The corresponding dividends relating to the liability component are charged as interest expenses in the profit and loss account.

Impairment
Assets, other than those measured at fair value, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each balance sheet date. If there is objective evidence of impairment, an impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss as described below.

A non financial asset is impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after initial recognition, the estimated recoverable value of the asset has been reduced. The recoverable amount of an asset is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use.

The recoverable amount of goodwill is derived from measurement of the present value of the future cash flows of the cash-generating units ('CGUs') of which the goodwill is a part. Any impairment loss in respect of a CGU is allocated first to the goodwill attached to that CGU, and then to other assets within that CGU on a pro-rata basis.

Where indicators exist for a decrease in impairment loss, the prior impairment loss is tested to determine reversal. An impairment loss is reversed on an individual impaired asset to the extent that the revised recoverable value does not lead to a revised carrying amount higher than the carrying value had no impairment been recognised. Where a reversal of impairment occurs in respect of a CGU, the reversal is applied first to the assets (other than goodwill) of the CGU on a pro-rata basis and then to any goodwill allocated to that CGU.

For financial assets carried at amortised cost, the amount of an impairment is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate.

For financial assets carried at cost less impairment, the impairment loss is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the best estimate of the amount that would be received for the asset if it were to be sold at the reporting date.

Where indicators exist for a decrease in impairment loss, and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the prior impairment loss is tested to determine reversal. An impairment loss is reversed on an individual impaired financial asset to the extent that the revised recoverable value does not lead to a revised carrying amount higher than the carrying value had no impairment been recognised.

 

3

Staff numbers

The average number of persons employed by the company (including directors) during the year, was 47 (2024 - 34).

 

ABEC Ltd

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

 

4

Exceptional items

2025
 £

(As restated)
2024
 £

One-off payroll expense

112,084

57,111

One off professional fees

350,016

-

The one-off payroll expense recognised in the financial statements for the year ending 31 March 2025 and the prior year relate to an error identified in the processing of the companies payroll scheme.

One off professional fees relate to fees incurred in relation to a due diligence exercise to improve business processes.

 

5

Taxation

Tax charged/(credited) in the profit and loss account

2025
£

(As restated)

2024
£

Current taxation

UK corporation tax

80,541

3,328

UK corporation tax adjustment to prior periods

(96,850)

(1,219)

(16,309)

2,109

Deferred taxation

Arising from origination and reversal of timing differences

(6,059)

2,355

Tax (receipt)/expense in the income statement

(22,368)

4,464

 

ABEC Ltd

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

 

6

Tangible assets

Fixtures and fittings
 £

Office equipment
 £

Total
£

Cost

At 1 April 2024

25,168

80,972

106,140

Additions

7,593

53,914

61,507

At 31 March 2025

32,761

134,886

167,647

Depreciation

At 1 April 2024

13,411

16,853

30,264

Charge for the year

12,606

30,869

43,475

At 31 March 2025

26,017

47,722

73,739

Carrying amount

At 31 March 2025

6,744

87,164

93,908

At 31 March 2024

11,757

64,119

75,876

 

7

Debtors

Note

2025
 £

(As restated)
2024
 £

Trade debtors

 

560,330

616,922

Amounts owed by related parties

12

33,550

175,903

Amounts owed by group companies

 

634,153

722,729

Other debtors

 

289,927

67,305

Prepayments

 

368,102

233,692

Gross amount due from customers for contract work

 

673,693

821,110

Deferred tax assets

2,768

-

Corporation tax asset

191,892

148,115

   

2,754,415

2,785,776

 

8

Creditors

Note

2025
 £

(As restated)
2024
 £

Due within one year

 

Loans and borrowings

9

47,532

30,124

Trade creditors

 

1,776,403

1,227,863

Social security and other taxes

 

351,086

152,395

Outstanding defined contribution pension costs

 

12,639

8,381

Other creditors

 

31,928

23,103

Accrued expenses

 

889,809

538,457

Amounts owed to group undertakings

 

2,334,506

137,701

 

5,443,903

2,118,024

 

ABEC Ltd

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

2025
£

2024
£

Due after one year

Other financial liabilities

126,197

83,802

 

9

Loans and borrowings

2025
£

2024
£

Current loans and borrowings

Other borrowings

47,532

30,124

Bank borrowings are secured against the assets of the company.

 

10

Deferred tax

Deferred tax assets and liabilities

2025

Liability
£

Fixed asset timing differences

8,567

Short term timing differences

(5,276)

3,291

2024

Asset
£

Fixed asset timing differences

14,947

Short term timing differences

(17,715)

(2,768)

 

11

Financial commitments, guarantees and contingencies

Operating leases

The total of future minimum lease payments is as follows:

2025
£

2024
£

Not later than one year

103,237

46,158

Later than one year and not later than five years

280,957

34,618

Later than five years

103,854

-

488,048

80,776

The company jointly uses a number of leased assets held in the name of another company under common ownership. Although not the legal lessee, the company bears a portion of the lease payments. The company’s share of future minimum lease payments under these arrangements is estimated at £242,966.

 

ABEC Ltd

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

These joint assets include cars and vans used by staff to attend the various project sites, and the lease payments are shared between the companies based on usage or internal agreement. Although the company is not the legal lessee, it recognises its share of the lease expense in the profit and loss account.

The amount of non-cancellable operating lease payments recognised as an expense during the year was £218,650 (2024 - £148,744). Of this amount:

- £73,055 (2024 - £46,158) relates to operating lease commitments held in the name of the company.
- £145,595 (2024 - £102,586) in respect of lease arrangements held in the name of another company, which are jointly used by both entities. While there are no formal shared usage agreements in place, the company derives benefit from the use of these assets and has recognised the associated costs accordingly.

These payments have been accounted for in line with the substance of the arrangement and the requirements of FRS 102 Section 1A.

 

12

Related party transactions

The company has taken advantage of the disclosure exemption with respect to transactions with wholly owned members of the group.

 

13

Parent and ultimate parent undertaking

Until 5th June 2025, the company's immediate and ultimate parent was ABEC (Group) Ltd, a company incorporated in England and Wales. This is the most senior parent entity producing publicly available financial statements for the year ended 31st March 2025. These financial statements are available upon request from Companies House.

On 5th June 2025, Acorn Top Co Limited, a company registered in England and Wales, became the the ultimate parent company. On this same date, the ultimate controlling party became Acorn Mixer LLP.

 

14

Non adjusting events after the financial period

Subsequent to the year end, the group received external investment from funds advised by Magnesium Capital LLP. This was primarily in order to fund the future growth of the business. The transaction was facilitated by way of the incorporation of two new entities Acorn Top Co Limited and Acorn Bid Co Limited. ABEC (Group) Limited, the immediate parent company of ABEC Limited, was acquired by Acorn Bid Co Limited and the transaction completed on 5th June 2025. The ultimate parent company of the group is now considered to be Acorn Top Co Limited.

 

15

Audit report

The Independent Auditor's Report was unqualified. The name of the Senior Statutory Auditor who signed the audit report on 27 October 2025 was Scott Lawrence, who signed for and on behalf of Hazlewoods LLP.