Registration number:
Prepared for the registrar
for the
Year Ended 31 March 2025
ABEC Ltd
Company Information
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Directors |
M Morrall M Litten A Shaw |
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Registered office |
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Auditors |
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ABEC Ltd
(Registration number: 06143642)
Balance Sheet as at 31 March 2025
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Note |
2025 |
(As restated) |
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Fixed assets |
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Tangible assets |
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Current assets |
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Stocks |
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Debtors |
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Cash at bank and in hand |
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Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year |
( |
( |
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Net current assets |
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Total assets less current liabilities |
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Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year |
( |
( |
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Deferred tax liabilities |
- |
(3,291) |
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Net assets |
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Capital and reserves |
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Called up share capital |
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100 |
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Profit and loss account |
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748,481 |
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Total equity |
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748,581 |
Approved and authorised by the
Chief Financial Officer
ABEC Ltd
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
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General information |
The company is a private company limited by share capital, incorporated in England and Wales.
The address of its registered office is:
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Accounting policies |
Summary of significant accounting policies and key accounting estimates
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
Statement of compliance
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 Section 1A smaller entities - 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland' and the Companies Act 2006 (as applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime).
Basis of preparation
These financial statements have been prepared using the historical cost convention except for, where disclosed in these accounting policies, certain items that are shown at fair value.
The presentational currency of the financial statements is Pounds Sterling, being the functional currency of the primary economic environment in which the company operates. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest Pound.
Name of parent of group
These financial statements are consolidated in the financial statements of ABEC (Group) Ltd.
The financial statements of ABEC (Group) Ltd may be obtained from 7 Miller Court Severn Drive, Tewkesbury Business Park, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, GL20 8DN.
Going concern
After reviewing the company's forecasts and projections, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The company therefore continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing its financial statements.
Prior period errors
During the year the company identified an adjustment in the prior period financial statements. This adjustment
was as a result of an error in the application of the company's payroll scheme.
The effect on the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2024 was to decrease the profit before tax by £57,111.
This resulted in a decrease in the tax liability £11,779, resulting in an overall increase in creditors
falling due within one year of £45,332 and an overall decrease in net assets of £45,332.
Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
Judgements
No significant judgements have been made by management in preparing these financial statements. |
ABEC Ltd
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
Key sources of estimation uncertainty
Contract revenue
Revenue from contracts is assessed on an individual basis with revenue earned being ascertained based on the stage of the completion of the contract which is estimated using a combination of the milestones in the contacts and the revenues invoiced to date compared to the total value of the contract. The assessed stage of completion will then determine the associated costs to accrue or defer in respect of that individual contract. Estimates of the works completed are made on a regular basis and subject to management review.
Revenue recognition
Turnover comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of goods and provision of services in the ordinary course of the company’s activities. Turnover is shown net of sales/value added tax, returns, rebates and discounts and after eliminating sales within the company.
The company recognises revenue when: the amount of revenue can be reliably measured; it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity; and specific criteria have been met for each of the company's activities.
Foreign currency transactions and balances
Non-monetary items measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.
Tax
The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the profit and loss account, except that a charge attributable to an item of income or expense recognised as other comprehensive income is also recognised directly in other comprehensive income.
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the company operates and generates taxable income.
Deferred income tax is recognised on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements and on unused tax losses or tax credits in the company. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and a valuation allowance is set up against deferred tax assets so that the net carrying amount equals the highest amount that is more likely than not to be recovered based on current or future taxable profit.
Tangible assets
Tangible assets are stated in the statement of financial position at cost, less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses.
The cost of tangible assets includes directly attributable incremental costs incurred in their acquisition and installation.
Depreciation
Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost of assets, other than land and properties under construction over their estimated useful lives, as follows:
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Asset class |
Depreciation method and rate |
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Office equipment |
15-50% of cost per annum |
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Furniture and fittings |
15-50% of cost per annum |
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and call deposits, and other short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.
ABEC Ltd
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
Trade debtors
Trade debtors are amounts due from customers for merchandise sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business.
Trade debtors are recognised initially at the transaction price. All trade debtors are repayable within one year and hence are included at the undiscounted cost of cash expected to be received. A provision for the impairment of trade debtors is established when there is objective evidence that the company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the debtors.
Stocks
Stock is valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value and includes work in progress and materials purchased for impending work. Cost includes direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and attributable overheads that have been incurred in bringing the stock to its present location and condition.
At each reporting date, stock is assessed for impairment. If stock is found to be impaired, its carrying value is reduced to its net realisable value. Any impairment loss is recognised immediately in the profit and loss statement.
Trade creditors
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if the company does not have an unconditional right, at the end of the reporting period, to defer settlement of the creditor for at least twelve months after the reporting date. If there is an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting date, they are presented as non-current liabilities.
Trade creditors are recognised initially at the transaction price and all are repayable within one year and hence are included at the undiscounted amount of cash expected to be paid.
Borrowings
Interest-bearing borrowings are initially recorded at fair value, net of transaction costs. Interest-bearing borrowings are subsequently carried at amortised cost, with the difference between the proceeds, net of transaction costs, and the amount due on redemption being recognised as a charge to the profit and loss account over the period of the relevant borrowing.
Interest expense is recognised on the basis of the effective interest method and is included in interest payable and similar charges.
Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the company has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date.
Leases
Leases in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.
Defined contribution pension obligation
A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which fixed contributions are paid into a pension fund and the company has no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions even if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods.
Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as employee benefit expense when they are due. If contribution payments exceed the contribution due for service, the excess is recognised as a prepayment.
Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Equity instruments are measured at the fair value of the cash or other resources received or receivable, net of the direct costs of issuing the equity instruments. If payment is deferred and the time value of money is material, the initial measurement is on a present value basis.
Dividends
Dividend distribution to the company’s shareholders is recognised as a liability in the financial statements in the reporting period in which the dividends are declared.
ABEC Ltd
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
Derivative financial instruments
Derivatives
Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value at the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at each reporting date. The resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately.
Financial instruments
Recognition and measurement
All financial assets and liabilities are initially measured at transaction price (including transaction costs), except for those financial assets classified as at fair value through profit or loss, which are initially measured at fair value (which is normally the transaction price excluding transaction costs), unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction. If an arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, the financial asset or financial liability is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument.
Classification
Impairment
Assets, other than those measured at fair value, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each balance sheet date. If there is objective evidence of impairment, an impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss as described below.
A non financial asset is impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after initial recognition, the estimated recoverable value of the asset has been reduced. The recoverable amount of an asset is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use.
The recoverable amount of goodwill is derived from measurement of the present value of the future cash flows of the cash-generating units ('CGUs') of which the goodwill is a part. Any impairment loss in respect of a CGU is allocated first to the goodwill attached to that CGU, and then to other assets within that CGU on a pro-rata basis.
Where indicators exist for a decrease in impairment loss, the prior impairment loss is tested to determine reversal. An impairment loss is reversed on an individual impaired asset to the extent that the revised recoverable value does not lead to a revised carrying amount higher than the carrying value had no impairment been recognised. Where a reversal of impairment occurs in respect of a CGU, the reversal is applied first to the assets (other than goodwill) of the CGU on a pro-rata basis and then to any goodwill allocated to that CGU.
For financial assets carried at amortised cost, the amount of an impairment is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate.
For financial assets carried at cost less impairment, the impairment loss is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the best estimate of the amount that would be received for the asset if it were to be sold at the reporting date.
Where indicators exist for a decrease in impairment loss, and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the prior impairment loss is tested to determine reversal. An impairment loss is reversed on an individual impaired financial asset to the extent that the revised recoverable value does not lead to a revised carrying amount higher than the carrying value had no impairment been recognised.
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Staff numbers |
The average number of persons employed by the company (including directors) during the year, was
ABEC Ltd
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
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Exceptional items |
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2025 |
(As restated) |
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One-off payroll expense |
112,084 |
57,111 |
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One off professional fees |
350,016 |
- |
The one-off payroll expense recognised in the financial statements for the year ending 31 March 2025 and the prior year relate to an error identified in the processing of the companies payroll scheme.
One off professional fees relate to fees incurred in relation to a due diligence exercise to improve business processes.
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Taxation |
Tax charged/(credited) in the profit and loss account
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2025 |
(As restated) |
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Current taxation |
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UK corporation tax |
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UK corporation tax adjustment to prior periods |
( |
( |
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(16,309) |
2,109 |
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Deferred taxation |
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Arising from origination and reversal of timing differences |
( |
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Tax (receipt)/expense in the income statement |
( |
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ABEC Ltd
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
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Tangible assets |
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Fixtures and fittings |
Office equipment |
Total |
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Cost |
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At 1 April 2024 |
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Additions |
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At 31 March 2025 |
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Depreciation |
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At 1 April 2024 |
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Charge for the year |
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At 31 March 2025 |
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Carrying amount |
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At 31 March 2025 |
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At 31 March 2024 |
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Debtors |
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Note |
2025 |
(As restated) |
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Trade debtors |
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Amounts owed by related parties |
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Amounts owed by group companies |
634,153 |
722,729 |
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Other debtors |
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Prepayments |
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Gross amount due from customers for contract work |
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Deferred tax assets |
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- |
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Corporation tax asset |
191,892 |
148,115 |
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Creditors |
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Note |
2025 |
(As restated) |
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Due within one year |
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Loans and borrowings |
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Trade creditors |
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Social security and other taxes |
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Outstanding defined contribution pension costs |
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Other creditors |
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Accrued expenses |
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Amounts owed to group undertakings |
2,334,506 |
137,701 |
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ABEC Ltd
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
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2025 |
2024 |
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Due after one year |
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Other financial liabilities |
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Loans and borrowings |
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2025 |
2024 |
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Current loans and borrowings |
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Other borrowings |
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Bank borrowings are secured against the assets of the company.
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Deferred tax |
Deferred tax assets and liabilities
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2025 |
Liability |
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Fixed asset timing differences |
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Short term timing differences |
( |
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2024 |
Asset |
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Fixed asset timing differences |
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Short term timing differences |
( |
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( |
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Financial commitments, guarantees and contingencies |
Operating leases
The total of future minimum lease payments is as follows:
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2025 |
2024 |
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Not later than one year |
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Later than one year and not later than five years |
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Later than five years |
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- |
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The company jointly uses a number of leased assets held in the name of another company under common ownership. Although not the legal lessee, the company bears a portion of the lease payments. The company’s share of future minimum lease payments under these arrangements is estimated at £242,966.
ABEC Ltd
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
These joint assets include cars and vans used by staff to attend the various project sites, and the lease payments are shared between the companies based on usage or internal agreement. Although the company is not the legal lessee, it recognises its share of the lease expense in the profit and loss account.
The amount of non-cancellable operating lease payments recognised as an expense during the year was £
- £73,055 (2024 - £46,158) relates to operating lease commitments held in the name of the company.
- £145,595 (2024 - £102,586) in respect of lease arrangements held in the name of another company, which are jointly used by both entities. While there are no formal shared usage agreements in place, the company derives benefit from the use of these assets and has recognised the associated costs accordingly.
These payments have been accounted for in line with the substance of the arrangement and the requirements of FRS 102 Section 1A.
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Related party transactions |
The company has taken advantage of the disclosure exemption with respect to transactions with wholly owned members of the group.
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Parent and ultimate parent undertaking |
Until 5th June 2025, the company's immediate and ultimate parent was ABEC (Group) Ltd, a company incorporated in England and Wales. This is the most senior parent entity producing publicly available financial statements for the year ended 31st March 2025. These financial statements are available upon request from Companies House.
On 5th June 2025, Acorn Top Co Limited, a company registered in England and Wales, became the the ultimate parent company. On this same date, the ultimate controlling party became Acorn Mixer LLP.
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Non adjusting events after the financial period |
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Audit report |