Caseware UK (AP4) 2024.0.164 2024.0.164 2025-03-312025-03-31falseThe members have not required the company to obtain an audit in accordance with section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.truefalse2024-04-014047true 04717408 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 04717408 2023-04-01 2024-03-31 04717408 2025-03-31 04717408 2024-03-31 04717408 2023-04-01 04717408 c:Director5 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 04717408 d:Buildings d:ShortLeaseholdAssets 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 04717408 d:Buildings d:ShortLeaseholdAssets 2025-03-31 04717408 d:Buildings d:ShortLeaseholdAssets 2024-03-31 04717408 d:MotorVehicles 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 04717408 d:MotorVehicles 2025-03-31 04717408 d:MotorVehicles 2024-03-31 04717408 d:MotorVehicles d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 04717408 d:FurnitureFittings 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 04717408 d:FurnitureFittings 2025-03-31 04717408 d:FurnitureFittings 2024-03-31 04717408 d:FurnitureFittings d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 04717408 d:OfficeEquipment 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 04717408 d:OfficeEquipment 2025-03-31 04717408 d:OfficeEquipment 2024-03-31 04717408 d:OfficeEquipment d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 04717408 d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 04717408 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2025-03-31 04717408 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2024-03-31 04717408 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2025-03-31 04717408 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2024-03-31 04717408 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2025-03-31 04717408 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2024-03-31 04717408 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:AfterOneYear 2025-03-31 04717408 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:AfterOneYear 2024-03-31 04717408 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:BetweenOneTwoYears 2025-03-31 04717408 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:BetweenOneTwoYears 2024-03-31 04717408 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:BetweenTwoFiveYears 2025-03-31 04717408 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:BetweenTwoFiveYears 2024-03-31 04717408 d:ShareCapital 2025-03-31 04717408 d:ShareCapital 2024-03-31 04717408 d:ShareCapital 2023-04-01 04717408 d:CapitalRedemptionReserve 2025-03-31 04717408 d:CapitalRedemptionReserve 2024-03-31 04717408 d:CapitalRedemptionReserve 2023-04-01 04717408 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 04717408 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2025-03-31 04717408 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2023-04-01 2024-03-31 04717408 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-03-31 04717408 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2023-04-01 04717408 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 04717408 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2025-03-31 04717408 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2024-03-31 04717408 c:OrdinaryShareClass3 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 04717408 c:OrdinaryShareClass3 2025-03-31 04717408 c:OrdinaryShareClass3 2024-03-31 04717408 c:OrdinaryShareClass4 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 04717408 c:OrdinaryShareClass4 2025-03-31 04717408 c:OrdinaryShareClass4 2024-03-31 04717408 c:FRS102 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 04717408 c:AuditExempt-NoAccountantsReport 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 04717408 c:FullAccounts 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 04717408 c:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 04717408 d:Subsidiary1 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 04717408 d:Subsidiary1 1 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 04717408 d:Subsidiary2 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 04717408 d:Subsidiary2 1 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 04717408 d:HirePurchaseContracts d:WithinOneYear 2025-03-31 04717408 d:HirePurchaseContracts d:WithinOneYear 2024-03-31 04717408 d:HirePurchaseContracts d:BetweenOneFiveYears 2025-03-31 04717408 d:HirePurchaseContracts d:BetweenOneFiveYears 2024-03-31 04717408 2 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 04717408 6 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 04717408 e:PoundSterling 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 iso4217:GBP xbrli:shares xbrli:pure
Registered number: 04717408









DARLING ASSOCIATES LIMITED

UNAUDITED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INFORMATION FOR FILING WITH THE REGISTRAR

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

 
DARLING ASSOCIATES LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 04717408

BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 MARCH 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 4 
124,046
189,011

Investments
 5 
200
200

  
124,246
189,211

Current assets
  

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 6 
1,529,002
1,720,364

Cash at bank and in hand
  
47,489
429

  
1,576,491
1,720,793

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 7 
(1,083,191)
(1,194,620)

Net current assets
  
 
 
493,300
 
 
526,173

Total assets less current liabilities
  
617,546
715,384

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 8 
(37,786)
(157,459)

  

Net assets
  
579,760
557,925


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 11 
9,911
9,911

Capital redemption reserve
  
1,089
1,089

Profit and loss account
  
568,760
546,925

  
579,760
557,925


Page 1

 
DARLING ASSOCIATES LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 04717408

BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 MARCH 2025

The directors consider that the Company is entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 and members have not required the Company to obtain an audit for the year in question in accordance with section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.

The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 with respect to accounting records and the preparation of financial statements.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime and in accordance with the provisions of FRS 102 Section 1A - small entities.

The financial statements have been delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The Company has opted not to file the statement of comprehensive income in accordance with provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 




Mr A Roberts
Director

Date: 26 November 2025

The notes on pages 4 to 14 form part of these financial statements.

Page 2

 
DARLING ASSOCIATES LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 04717408

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025


Called up share capital
Capital redemption reserve
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£
£


At 1 April 2023
9,911
1,089
675,315
686,315



Loss for the year
-
-
(114,526)
(114,526)

Dividends: Equity capital
-
-
(13,864)
(13,864)



At 1 April 2024
9,911
1,089
546,925
557,925



Profit for the year
-
-
134,038
134,038

Dividends: Equity capital
-
-
(112,203)
(112,203)


At 31 March 2025
9,911
1,089
568,760
579,760


The notes on pages 4 to 14 form part of these financial statements.

Page 3

 
DARLING ASSOCIATES LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

1.


General information

Darling Associates Limited is a private company limited by shares, registered in the United Kingdom and incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is 1 Greencoat Row, London, SW1P 1PQ. The company is part of a group.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the requirements and the Companies Act 2006 and the requirements of the Statement of Recommended Practice 'Accounting by Limited Liabilities Partnerships'. The disclosure requirements of Section 1A of FRS 102 have been applied other than where additional disclosure is required to show a true and fair view.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

Page 4

 
DARLING ASSOCIATES LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.3

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Rendering of services

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the contract;
the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and
the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

 
2.4

Operating leases: the Company as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to sign an operating lease are recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term, unless another systematic basis is representative of the time pattern of the lessee's benefit from the use of the leased asset.

 
2.5

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

 
2.6

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.7

Borrowing costs

All borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the year in which they are incurred.

 
2.8

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Balance Sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

Page 5

 
DARLING ASSOCIATES LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.9

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the balance sheet date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.


 
2.10

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives on the following bases:


Short-term leasehold property
-
Over the lease term of 10 years
Motor vehicles
-
25%
straight line
Fixtures and fittings
-
25%
straight line
Office equipment
-
25%
straight line

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.11

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

Page 6

 
DARLING ASSOCIATES LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.12

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.13

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

 
2.14

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
 

  
2.15

Provisions for liabilities

Provisions are made where an event has taken place that gives the Company a legal or constructive obligation that probably requires settlement by a transfer of economic benefit, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

Provisions are charged as an expense to profit or loss in the year that the Company becomes aware of the obligation, and are measured at the best estimate at the balance sheet date of the expenditure required to settle the obligation, taking into account relevant risks and uncertainties.

When payments are eventually made, they are charged to the provision carried in the Balance Sheet.

Page 7

 
DARLING ASSOCIATES LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.16

Financial instruments

The Company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised in the Company's Balance Sheet when the Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other debtors, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusted for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial assets that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss) and are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Company's cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other debtors due with the operating cycle fall into this category of financial instruments.

Impairment of financial assets

At the end of each reporting period financial assets measured at amortised cost are assessed for objective evidence of impairment. If an asset is impaired the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss. 

Financial assets are impaired when events, subsequent to their initial recognition, indicate the estimated future cash flows derived from the financial asset(s) have been adversely impacted. The impairment loss will be the difference between the current carrying amount and the present value of the future cash flows at the asset(s) original effective interest rate.

If there is a favourable change in relation to the events surrounding the impairment loss then the impairment can be reviewed for possible reversal. The reversal will not cause the current carrying amount to exceed the original carrying amount had the impairment not been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in the profit or loss.

Basic financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after the deduction of all its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities, which include trade and other creditors, bank loans and other loans are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusting for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss). When this constitutes a financing transaction, whereby the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest, discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.
 

Page 8

 
DARLING ASSOCIATES LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.16
Financial instruments (continued)

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade creditors are classified as current liabilities if the payment is due within one year. If not, they represent non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are initially recognised at their transaction price and subsequently are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised when their contractual right to future cash flow expire, or are settled, or when the Company transfers the asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another party. If significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained after the transfer to another party, then the Company will continue to recognise the value of the portion of the risks and rewards retained.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the Company's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

 
2.17

Dividends

Equity dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. Interim equity dividends are recognised when paid. Final equity dividends are recognised when approved by the shareholders at an annual general meeting.


3.


Employees

The average monthly number of employees, including directors, during the year was 40 (2024 - 47).

Page 9

 
DARLING ASSOCIATES LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

4.


Tangible fixed assets


Short-term leasehold property
Motor vehicles
Fixtures and fittings
Office equipment
Total

£
£
£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 April 2024
349,605
169,959
129,378
346,165
995,107


Additions
19,914
-
623
3,378
23,915


Disposals
-
(75,359)
-
-
(75,359)



At 31 March 2025

369,519
94,600
130,001
349,543
943,663



Depreciation


At 1 April 2024
284,908
130,809
128,259
262,120
806,096


Charge for the year on owned assets
29,682
23,650
1,274
34,274
88,880


Disposals
-
(75,359)
-
-
(75,359)



At 31 March 2025

314,590
79,100
129,533
296,394
819,617



Net book value



At 31 March 2025
54,929
15,500
468
53,149
124,046



At 31 March 2024
64,697
39,150
1,119
84,045
189,011

Page 10

 
DARLING ASSOCIATES LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

5.


Fixed asset investments





Investments in subsidiary companies

£



Cost or valuation


At 1 April 2024
200



At 31 March 2025
200





Subsidiary undertakings


The following were subsidiary undertakings of the Company:

Name

Registered office

Class of shares

Holding

Darling Monitor Limited
1 Greencoat Row, London, SW1P 1PQ
Ordinary
100%
Studio Luna 2017 Limited
1 Greencoat Row, London, SW1P 1PQ
Ordinary
100%


6.


Debtors

2025
2024
£
£


Trade debtors
1,080,623
1,001,862

Other debtors
107,835
186,432

Prepayments and accrued income
244,290
466,178

Amounts recoverable on long-term contracts
96,254
50,000

Deferred taxation
-
15,892

1,529,002
1,720,364


Page 11

 
DARLING ASSOCIATES LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

7.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2025
2024
£
£

Bank overdrafts
-
11,238

Bank loans
77,777
100,000

Trade creditors
405,941
321,158

Amounts owed to group undertakings
22,090
26,890

Other taxation and social security
350,710
415,170

Obligations under finance lease and hire purchase contracts
41,897
41,762

Other creditors
58,600
98,640

Accruals and deferred income
126,176
179,762

1,083,191
1,194,620



8.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

2025
2024
£
£

Bank loans
11,111
88,888

Net obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts
26,675
68,571

37,786
157,459


Page 12

 
DARLING ASSOCIATES LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

9.


Loans


Analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:


2025
2024
£
£

Amounts falling due within one year

Bank loans
77,777
100,000

Amounts falling due 1-2 years

Bank loans
11,111
77,777

Amounts falling due 2-5 years

Bank loans
-
11,111


88,888
188,888


Details of security provided:

Bank loans represents loans under the Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan Scheme, which carries an 80% guarantee from the UK government. The loans are repayable monthly 7 months from the date they were drawn down.  The final repayment will be due 60 months from the drawdown date, being November 2025 and July 2026 for each loan respectively. Interest is applied monthly at 3.5% and 4.7% per annum above the banks' base rate on the two loans. The loans are secured by way of charges over the assets of the company.


10.


Hire purchase and finance leases


Minimum lease payments under hire purchase fall due as follows:

2025
2024
£
£


Within one year
41,896
41,762

Between 1-5 years
26,675
68,571

68,571
110,333

Page 13

 
DARLING ASSOCIATES LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

11.


Share capital

2025
2024
£
£
Allotted, called up and partly paid



81,659 (2024 - 81,659) Ordinary A shares of £0.10 each
8,166
8,166
5,000 (2024 - 5,000) Ordinary C shares of £0.10 each
500
500
12,449 (2024 - 12,449) Ordinary D shares of £0.10 each
1,245
1,245

9,911

9,911



12.


Pension commitments

The Company operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Company  in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Company  to the fund and amounted to £86,636 (2024 - £97,053). Contributions totalling £15,237 (2024 - £16,625) were payable to the fund at the balance sheet date and are included in creditors.


13.


Related party transactions

During the year, the company entered into the following transactions with related parties as well as loan accounts with related parties. The loans are interest free and repayable on demand.


2025
2024
£
£

Transactions with key management personnel
8,160
20,640
Amounts due to/(from) related parties
22,090
26,890
30,250
47,530


Page 14