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Registered number: 00403583
















W.D.M. LIMITED




ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025


































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W.D.M. LIMITED

 
COMPANY INFORMATION


DIRECTOR
C J Gardiner 




COMPANY SECRETARY
S R T Smith



REGISTERED NUMBER
00403583



REGISTERED OFFICE
North View
Soundwell Road

Staple Hill

Bristol

BS16 4NX




INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Bishop Fleming Audit Limited
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditors

10 Temple Back

Bristol

BS1 6FL






W.D.M. LIMITED


CONTENTS



Page
Group strategic report
 
1 - 2
Director's report
 
3
Director's responsibilities statement
 
4
Independent auditors' report
 
5 - 8
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
 
9
Consolidated statement of financial position
 
10
Company statement of financial position
 
11 - 12
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
 
13 - 14
Company statement of changes in equity
 
15
Consolidated statement of cash flows
 
16
Notes to the financial statements
 
17 - 37


W.D.M. LIMITED

 
GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

INTRODUCTION
 
The Group manufactures road testing equipment as well as undertaking road testing and general engineering activities.

BUSINESS REVIEW
 
A variety of key performance indicators are employed by the director to monitor the performance of the business, the most significant are turnover, profit and profit before tax.
The director is satisfied with the group’s performance during the year. 
There were no machines sales during the year, but a European interest is likely to generate an Italian sale in 2026/27. A new SCRIM (SM5) was completed and shipped to the USA to assist the completion of the US program for 2024/25. A new SCRIM machine was built during the year to supplement the UK fleet, that vehicle was all but complete at the financial year, in readiness for the 2025/26 season.
Income from road surveying operations remains strong and consistent despite facing some challenges. Costs continue to rise in a sector that is dependent on public funds that are being squeezed. The group is investing in ‘added value’ technologies that will improve the service and quality of the data provided. It is hoped this will maintain our market share whilst improving revenue streams from existing clients as well as new customers.
Income from software services and management systems continues to grow each year. Existing long-term contracts provide some future certainty regarding income but increasingly the group is providing software services and support in areas that are outside of its core business. The group see this as an opportunity to expand its current portfolio of services.
The final year of the old NZTA contract in New Zealand was completed along with some additional local authority work. WDM successfully won the new NZTA contract which guarantees a presence in New Zealand to at least 2031, with possibility of an extension for up to two years. Work on this new contract will commence in 2025/26. There has been a downturn in local authority work due to changes in the data required. We remain optimistic that the local authorities will revert to the more reliable SCRIM data.
Investment continues in the USA with an expansion of employment numbers especially data analysts.  Significant surveys have been completed in Kentucky and North Carolina which generated most of the income in the financial year. There is continued focus on direct outreach to other state DOTs together with an active interest in the Canadian market. Existing relationships with influential partners have been maintained to pursue direct Federal advocacy of continuous friction testing throughout the USA. The US market is considerably different from the UK and the availability of funding has given an opportunity to consider other revenue streams.
The group continues to be robust and resilient despite the challenges faced. Technological advances will gradually change the market, but WDM is well placed to adapt to these changes. As the group enters the third generate of family ownership, the current board seek to put WDM on a strong footing by investing in new premises and developing a workforce equipped to deal with the demands of a fast moving and changing environment.

Page 1


W.D.M. LIMITED


GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
 
The management of the business and the nature of the Group's strategy are subject to a number of risks.
The directors are of the opinion that a thorough risk management process is adopted which involved the formal review of all risks identified below. Where possible, processes are in place to monitor and mitigate such risks. 
The directors have set out below the principal risks facing the business.
HIGH PROPORTION OF FIXED OVERHEADS AND VARIABLE REVENUES
A large proportion of the group's overheads are fixed. There is the risk that significant changes in revenue may lead to the inability to cover such costs. Management closely monitor fixed overheads against budget on a monthly basis and cost saving exercises are implemented when there is an anticipated decline in revenues. 
PRODUCT OBSOLESCENCE
Due to the nature of the market in which the group operates, products are subject to technological advances and as a result obsolescence. The directors are committed to the research and development strategy in place, and are confident that the Group is able to react effectively to the developments within the market. 
 

FLUCTUATIONS IN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES
 
Approximately 23% (2024: 28%) of our turnover relates to overseas operations. As a group we are therefore exposed to foreign currency fluctuations. 


This report was approved by the board on 23 October 2025 and signed on its behalf.



C J Gardiner
Director
Page 2

1
W.D.M. LIMITED

 
DIRECTOR'S REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

The director presents his report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2025.

RESULTS AND DIVIDENDS

The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £671 thousand (2024: £1,025 thousand).

No dividends have been proposed or paid in the year (2024: £Nil).

DIRECTOR

The director who served during the year was:

C J Gardiner 

DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS

The director at the time when this Director's report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as he is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company and the Group's auditors are unaware, and

he has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company and the Group's auditors are aware of that information.

AUDITORS

The auditorsBishop Fleming Audit Limitedwill be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 






C J Gardiner
Director

Date: 23 October 2025

North View
Soundwell Road
Staple Hill
Bristol
BS16 4NX
Page 3


W.D.M. LIMITED

 
DIRECTOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

The director is responsible for preparing the Group strategic report, the Director's report and the consolidated financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the director to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the director has elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the director must not approve the financial statements unless he is satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and the Group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the director is required to:

select suitable accounting policies for the Group's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;


prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue in business.

The director is responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and the Group and to enable him to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006He is also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Page 4


W.D.M. LIMITED

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF W.D.M. LIMITED
OPINION


We have audited the financial statements of W.D.M. Limited (the 'parent Company') and its subsidiaries (the 'Group') for the year ended 31 March 2025, which comprise the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, the Company Statement of Financial Position, the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, the Company Statement of Changes in Equity,  the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the Group's and of the parent Company's affairs as at 31 March 2025 and of the Group's profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


BASIS FOR OPINION


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


CONCLUSIONS RELATING TO GOING CONCERN


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group's or the parent Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the director with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


OTHER INFORMATION


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditors' report thereon. The director is responsible for the other information contained within the Annual ReportOur opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Page 5


W.D.M. LIMITED
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF W.D.M. LIMITED (CONTINUED)

OPINION ON OTHER MATTERS PRESCRIBED BY THE COMPANIES ACT 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the Group strategic report and the Director's report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Group strategic report and the Director's report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


MATTERS ON WHICH WE ARE REQUIRED TO REPORT BY EXCEPTION
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the parent Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group strategic report or the Director's report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of director's remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


RESPONSIBILITIES OF DIRECTORS
 

As explained more fully in the Director's responsibilities statement set out on page 4, the director is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the director determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the director is responsible for assessing the Group's and the parent Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the director either intends to liquidate the Group or the parent Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.


Page 6


W.D.M. LIMITED
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF W.D.M. LIMITED (CONTINUED)

AUDITORS' RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Group financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

We have considered the nature of the industry and sector, control environment and business performance.
We have considered the results of our enquiries of management about their own identification an assessment of the risk of irregularities.
For any matters identified we have obtained and reviewed the Group’s documentation of their policies and procedures relating to:
Identifying, evaluating and complying with laws and regulations and whether they were aware of any instances of non-compliance;
Detecting and responding to the risk of fraud and whether they have knowledge of actual, suspected, or alleged fraud; and,
The internal controls established to mitigate the risks of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations.
We have considered the matters discussed among the audit engagement team regarding how and where fraud might occur in the financial statements and potential indicators of fraud.

As a result of these procedures, we have considered the opportunities and incentives that may exist within the organisation for fraud and identified the greatest potential for fraud to be in revenue recognition cut off. In common with all audits under ISAs (UK), we are also required to perform specific procedures to respond to the risk of management override.

We also obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that the Group operates in, focusing on provisions of those laws and regulations that had a direct effect on the determination of material amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The key laws and regulations we considered in this context included the UK Companies Act, FRS 102 and tax legislation. Our procedures to respond to risks identified included the following:

Reviewing the financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with provisions of relevant laws and regulations described as having a direct effect on the financial statements;
Enquiring of management in relation to actual and potential litigation or claims;
Performing analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships that may indicate risks of material misstatement or fraud;
Performing detailed transactional testing in relation to the recognition of revenue with a particular focus around the year-end cut off ; and
In addressing the risk of fraud through management override of controls, testing the appropriateness of journal entries and other adjustments; assessing whether the judgements made in making accounting estimates are indicative of a potential bias and evaluating the business rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual or outside the normal course of business.

We also communicated relevant identified laws and regulations and potential fraud risks to all engagement team members and remained alert to any indications of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations throughout the audit.
Page 7


W.D.M. LIMITED
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF W.D.M. LIMITED (CONTINUED)

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission, or misrepresentation.

Our audit procedures were designed to respond to risks of material misstatement in the financial statements, recognising that the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from an error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery, misrepresentations or through collusion. There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures performed and the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we would become aware of it. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors' report.


USE OF OUR REPORT
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.






Ria Burridge FCCA (Senior statutory auditor)
for and on behalf of
Bishop Fleming Audit Limited
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditors
10 Temple Back
Bristol
BS1 6FL

24 October 2025
Page 8


W.D.M. LIMITED

 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2025
2024
Note
£000
£000

  

Turnover
 4 
15,825
15,188

Cost of sales
  
(9,612)
(9,934)

Gross profit
  
6,213
5,254

Administrative expenses
  
(5,570)
(4,430)

Other operating income
 5 
48
46

Operating profit
 6 
691
870

Interest receivable and similar income
 10 
432
429

Interest payable and similar expenses
 11 
(69)
(78)

Other finance income
  
(16)
(2)

Profit before taxation
  
1,038
1,219

Tax on profit
 13 
(367)
(194)

Profit for the financial year
  
671
1,025

  

Actuarial losses on defined benefit pension scheme
  
(16)
(6)

Currency translation differences
  
(188)
90

Other comprehensive income for the year
  
(204)
84

Total comprehensive income for the year
  
467
1,109

Profit for the year attributable to:
  

Owners of the parent Company
  
671
1,025

  
671
1,025

The notes on pages 17 to 37 form part of these financial statements.
Page 9


W.D.M. LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER:00403583

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 MARCH 2025

2025
2024
Note
£000
£000

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 14 
8,583
8,618

  
8,583
8,618

Current assets
  

Stocks
 16 
331
299

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 17 
1,595
1,808

Cash at bank and in hand
 18 
11,561
10,868

  
13,487
12,975

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 19 
(2,411)
(2,439)

Net current assets
  
 
 
11,076
 
 
10,536

Total assets less current liabilities
  
19,659
19,154

Provisions for liabilities
  

Deferred taxation
 21 
(591)
(513)

Pension asset
  
-
-

Net assets
  
19,068
18,641


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 22 
100
100

Revaluation reserve
 23 
488
494

Foreign exchange reserve
 23 
(248)
(60)

Profit and loss account
 23 
18,728
18,107

  
19,068
18,641


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 





C J Gardiner
Director

Date: 23 October 2025

The notes on pages 17 to 37 form part of these financial statements.
Page 10


W.D.M. LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER:00403583

COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 MARCH 2025

2025
2024
Note
£000
£000

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 14 
8,316
8,352

Investments
 15 
7
7

  
8,323
8,359

Current assets
  

Stocks
 16 
331
299

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 17 
2,741
3,231

Cash at bank and in hand
 18 
10,126
8,953

  
13,198
12,483

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 19 
(2,336)
(2,364)

Net current assets
  
 
 
10,862
 
 
10,119

Total assets less current liabilities
  
19,185
18,478

  

Provisions for liabilities
  

Deferred taxation
 21 
(591)
(513)

  
 
 
(591)
 
 
(513)

Pension asset
 25 
-
-

Net assets
  
18,594
17,965


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 22 
100
100

Revaluation reserve
 23 
488
494

Profit and loss account brought forward
  
17,371
16,769

Profit for the year
  
685
660

Other changes in the profit and loss account

  

(50)
(58)

Profit and loss account carried forward
  
18,006
17,371

  
18,594
17,965

Page 11


W.D.M. LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER:00403583
    
COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 MARCH 2025

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 





C J Gardiner
Director

Date: 23 October 2025

The notes on pages 17 to 37 form part of these financial statements.
Page 12


W.D.M. LIMITED


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025


Called up share capital
Revaluation reserve
Foreign exchange reserve
Profit and loss account
Equity attributable to owners of parent Company
Total equity

£000
£000
£000
£000
£000
£000

At 1 April 2024
100
494
(60)
18,107
18,641
18,641


Comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year
-
-
-
671
671
671

Actuarial losses on pension scheme
-
-
-
(56)
(56)
(56)

Transfer to/from profit and loss account
-
(6)
-
6
-
-

Foreign exchange movement
-
-
(188)
-
(188)
(188)
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
(6)
(188)
621
427
427


At 31 March 2025
100
488
(248)
18,728
19,068
19,068


The notes on pages 17 to 37 form part of these financial statements.


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024


Called up share capital
Revaluation reserve
Foreign exchange reserve
Profit and loss account
Equity attributable to owners of parent Company
Total equity

£000
£000
£000
£000
£000
£000

At 1 April 2023
100
500
32
17,140
17,772
17,772


Comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year
-
-
-
1,025
1,025
1,025

Actuarial losses on pension scheme
-
-
-
(64)
(64)
(64)

Transfer to/from profit and loss account
-
(6)
-
6
-
-

Foreign exchange movement
-
-
(92)
-
(92)
(92)
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
(6)
(92)
967
869
869


At 31 March 2024
100
494
(60)
18,107
18,641
18,641

Page 13


W.D.M. LIMITED


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024


The notes on pages 17 to 37 form part of these financial statements.
Page 14


W.D.M. LIMITED


COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025


Called up share capital
Revaluation reserve
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£000
£000
£000
£000

At 1 April 2024
100
494
17,371
17,965


Comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year
-
-
685
685

Actuarial losses on pension scheme
-
-
(56)
(56)

Transfer to/from profit and loss account
-
(6)
6
-
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
(6)
635
629


At 31 March 2025
100
488
18,006
18,594


The notes on pages 17 to 37 form part of these financial statements.


COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024


Called up share capital
Revaluation reserve
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£000
£000
£000
£000

At 1 April 2023
100
500
16,769
17,369


Comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year
-
-
660
660

Actuarial losses on pension scheme
-
-
(64)
(64)

Transfer to/from profit and loss account
-
(6)
6
-
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
(6)
602
596


At 31 March 2024
100
494
17,371
17,965


The notes on pages 17 to 37 form part of these financial statements.
Page 15


W.D.M. LIMITED


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2025
2024
£000
£000

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit for the financial year
671
1,025

Adjustments for:

Depreciation of tangible assets
504
549

Loss on disposal of tangible assets
(13)
(62)

Interest paid
69
78

Interest received
(432)
(429)

Taxation charge
367
194

(Increase)/decrease in stocks
(32)
141

Decrease in debtors
198
125

(Decrease) in creditors
(218)
(53)

Share of operating (loss)/profit in associates
(99)
7

Corporation tax (paid)
(72)
(66)

Pension finance charges
16
4

Net cash generated from operating activities

959
1,513


Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(468)
(710)

Sale of tangible fixed assets
13
62

Interest received
432
429

Net cash from investing activities

(23)
(219)

Cash flows from financing activities

Interest paid
(69)
(78)

Net cash used in financing activities
(69)
(78)

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
867
1,216

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
10,868
9,745

Foreign exchange gains and losses
(174)
(93)

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year
11,561
10,868


Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year comprise:

Cash at bank and in hand
11,561
10,868

11,561
10,868


Page 16


W.D.M. LIMITED

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

1.


GENERAL INFORMATION

W.D.M. Limited is a private company limited by shares and registered in England and Wales. Its registered head office is located at North View, Soundwell Road, Staple Hill, Bristol, BS16 4NX. The Company registration number is 00403583. 

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 
2.1

BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires Group management to exercise judgement in applying the Group's accounting policies (see note 3).

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own Statement of comprehensive income in these financial statements.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION

The consolidated financial statements present the results of the Company and its own subsidiaries ("the Group") as if they form a single entity. Intercompany transactions and balances between group companies are therefore eliminated in full.
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the results of business combinations using the purchase method. In the Statement of financial position, the acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised at their fair values at the acquisition date. The results of acquired operations are included in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income from the date on which control is obtained. They are deconsolidated from the date control ceases.
In accordance with the transitional exemption available in FRS 102, the Group has chosen not to retrospectively apply the standard to business combinations that occurred before the date of transition to FRS 102, being 01 April 2014.

 
2.3

GOING CONCERN

The directors have reviewed the future forecasts of the group. As a result, the directors believe that the group have adequate resources to continue operations from twelve months from the date of signing the financial statements. On this basis, the directors have concluded it is appropriate that the financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.

Page 17


W.D.M. LIMITED

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 
2.4

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income within 'finance income or costs'. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in profit or loss within 'other operating income'.

On consolidation, the results of overseas operations are translated into Sterling at rates approximating to those ruling when the transactions took place. All assets and liabilities of overseas operations are translated at the rate ruling at the reporting date. Exchange differences arising on translating the opening net assets at opening rate and the results of overseas operations at actual rate are recognised in other comprehensive income.

Page 18


W.D.M. LIMITED

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 
2.5

REVENUE

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the Group has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;
the Group retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Group will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and
the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Rendering of services

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Group will receive the consideration due under the contract;
the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and
the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

 
2.6

INTEREST INCOME

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

 
2.7

FINANCE COSTS

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

Page 19


W.D.M. LIMITED

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 
2.8

PENSIONS

DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION PLAN

The Group operates a defined benefit plan for certain employees. A defined benefit plan defines the pension benefit that the employee will receive on retirement, usually dependent upon several factors including but not limited to age, length of service and remuneration. A defined benefit plan is a pension plan that is not a defined contribution plan.

The liability recognised in the Statement of financial position in respect of the defined benefit plan is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting date less the fair value of plan assets at the reporting date (if any) out of which the obligations are to be settled.

The defined benefit obligation is calculated using the projected unit credit method. Annually the company engages independent actuaries to calculate the obligation. The present value is determined by discounting the estimated future payments using market yields on high quality corporate bonds that are denominated in sterling and that have terms approximating to the estimated period of the future payments ('discount rate').

The fair value of plan assets is measured in accordance with the FRS102 fair value hierarchy and in accordance with the Group's policy for similarly held assets. This includes the use of appropriate valuation techniques.

Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or credited to other comprehensive income. These amounts together with the return on plan assets, less amounts included in net interest, are disclosed as 'Remeasurement of net defined benefit liability'.

The cost of the defined benefit plan, recognised in profit or loss as employee costs, except where included in the cost of an asset, comprises:

a) the increase in net pension benefit liability arising from employee service during the period; and

b) the cost of plan introductions, benefit changes, curtailments and settlements.

The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets. This cost is recognised in profit or loss as a 'finance expense'.

 
2.9

CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAXATION

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the Company and the Group operate and generate income.


 
2.10

TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Page 20


W.D.M. LIMITED

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)


2.10
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS (CONTINUED)

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Freehold property
-
2%
Plant and machinery
-
10% - 20%
Motor vehicles
-
10% - 20%
Fixtures and fittings
-
10%
Computer equipment
-
12.5% - 25%
Assets under construction
-
Not depreciated

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.11

REVALUATION OF TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

All fixed assets are initially recorded at cost, except for freehold properties. It was the Directors policy to revalue freehold properties at their existing use valuation. As part of the transitional provisions of FRS102 which provides that companies do not have to revalue tangible fixed assets the directors have adopted this approach. Previous valuations have been retained as deemed cost and have not been updated.

 
2.12

VALUATION OF INVESTMENTS

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

 
2.13

STOCKS

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a first in, first out basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.

At each reporting date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

 
2.14

DEBTORS

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

Page 21


W.D.M. LIMITED

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 
2.15

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

In the Consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents are shown net of bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group's cash management.

 
2.16

CREDITORS

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 
2.17

HOLIDAY PAY ACCRUAL

A liability is recognised to the extent of any unused holiday pay entitlement which is accrued at the reporting date and carried forward to future periods. This is measured at the undiscounted salary cost of the future holiday entitlement so accrued at the reporting date.

 
2.18

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES

Provisions are made where an event has taken place that gives the Group a legal or constructive obligation that probably requires settlement by a transfer of economic benefit, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

Provisions are charged as an expense to profit or loss in the year that the Group becomes aware of the obligation, and are measured at the best estimate at the reporting date of the expenditure required to settle the obligation, taking into account relevant risks and uncertainties. 
When payments are eventually made, they are charged to the provision carried in the Statement of financial position.

 
2.19

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Group has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other debtors, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusted for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial assets that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss) and are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Group's cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other debtors due with the operating cycle fall into this category of financial instruments.

Basic financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after the deduction of all its liabilities.
Page 22


W.D.M. LIMITED

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)


2.19
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)


Basic financial liabilities, which include trade and other creditors, bank loans, other loans and loans due to fellow group companies are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusting for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss). When this constitutes a financing transaction, whereby the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest, discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade creditors are classified as current liabilities if the payment is due within one year. If not, they represent non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are initially recognised at their transaction price and subsequently are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.


3.



JUDGEMENTS IN APPLYING ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

Preparation of the financial statements requires management to make significant judgements and estimates. 
The items in the financial statements where these judgements and estimates have been made include:
Defined benefit pension scheme - The present value of the scheme liability is determined using certain estimates disclosed in note 25. 
Depreciation - The Group estimates useful lives and residual values for tangible fixed assets. The assets are depreciated down to their residual values over their estimated useful lives. 
Deferred income - Management estimates the share of work completed and defers income proportionately at year end. 

Page 23


W.D.M. LIMITED

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

4.


TURNOVER

2025
2024
£000
£000

Sales
15,825
15,188

15,825
15,188


Analysis of turnover by country of destination:

2025
2024
£000
£000

United Kingdom
12,159
10,893

Rest of the world
3,666
4,295

15,825
15,188



5.


OTHER OPERATING INCOME

2025
2024
£000
£000

Other operating income
2
2

Net rents receivable
46
44

48
46



6.


OPERATING PROFIT

The operating profit is stated after charging:

2025
2024
£000
£000

Exchange differences
(188)
90

Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
504
549


7.


AUDITORS' REMUNERATION

2025
2024
£000
£000

Fees payable to the Group's auditor and its associates for the audit of the Group's annual financial statements
31
30

Fees payable to the Group's auditor and its associates in respect of:

Taxation compliance services
3
3

Page 24


W.D.M. LIMITED

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

8.


EMPLOYEES

Staff costs, including director's remuneration, were as follows:


Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£000
£000
£000
£000


Wages and salaries
8,473
7,915
7,358
6,939

Social security costs
803
789
803
789

Pension costs
190
181
132
130

9,466
8,885
8,293
7,858


The average monthly number of employees, including the director, during the year was as follows:



Group
Group
Company
Company
        2025
        2024
        2025
        2024
            No.
            No.
            No.
            No.









Corporate Management
21
17
21
17



Road Surveying
71
63
52
46



Design & Manufacture
27
26
27
26



Software & Consultancy
50
49
50
49

169
155
150
138


9.


DIRECTOR'S REMUNERATION

2025
2024
£000
£000

Director's emoluments
233
228

233
228


During the year retirement benefits were accruing to no directors (2024: NIL) in respect of defined benefit pension schemes.

The highest paid director received remuneration of £225,000 (2024: £225,000).

The value of the Group's contributions paid to a defined contribution pension scheme in respect of the highest paid director amounted to £1,000 (2024: £1,000).

Page 25


W.D.M. LIMITED

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

10.


INTEREST RECEIVABLE

2025
2024
£000
£000


Other interest receivable
432
429

432
429


11.


INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES

2025
2024
£000
£000


Bank interest payable
69
78

69
78


12.


OTHER FINANCE COSTS

2025
2024
£000
£000

Interest income on pension scheme assets
19
34

Net interest on net defined benefit liability
(35)
(36)

(16)
(2)


Page 26


W.D.M. LIMITED

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

13.


TAXATION


2025
2024
£000
£000

CORPORATION TAX


Current tax on profits for the year
264
87

Adjustments in respect of previous periods
25
5


289
92


TOTAL CURRENT TAX
289
92

DEFERRED TAX


Origination and reversal of timing differences
78
102

TOTAL DEFERRED TAX
78
102


TAXATION ON PROFIT ON ORDINARY ACTIVITIES
367
194
Page 27


W.D.M. LIMITED

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
 
13.TAXATION (CONTINUED)


FACTORS AFFECTING TAX CHARGE FOR THE YEAR

The tax assessed for the year is higher than (2024: lower than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024: 25%). The differences are explained below:

2025
2024
£000
£000


Profit on ordinary activities before tax
1,037
1,218


Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024: 25%)
259
305

EFFECTS OF:


Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
37
-

Amounts (charged)/credited directly to STRGL or otherwise transferred
-
(97)

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods
25
5

Fixed asset differences
83
13

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous periods - deferred tax
(23)
(16)

Deferred tax (charged)/credited directly to
STRGL
(14)
(16)

TOTAL TAX CHARGE FOR THE YEAR
367
194


FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE TAX CHARGES

There were no factors that may affect future tax charges.

Page 28


W.D.M. LIMITED

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

14.


TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Group






Freehold property
Plant and machinery
Motor vehicles
Computer equipment
Other fixed assets
Total

£000
£000
£000
£000
£000
£000



COST OR VALUATION


At 1 April 2024
7,272
10,308
917
238
386
19,121


Additions
-
41
27
120
280
468


Disposals
-
(22)
(38)
-
-
(60)


Transfers between classes
-
380
-
-
(380)
-



At 31 March 2025

7,272
10,707
906
358
286
19,529



DEPRECIATION


At 1 April 2024
1,415
8,368
554
166
-
10,503


Charge for the year on owned assets
59
317
98
30
-
504


Disposals
-
(22)
(38)
-
-
(60)



At 31 March 2025

1,474
8,663
614
196
-
10,947



NET BOOK VALUE



At 31 March 2025
5,798
2,044
292
162
286
8,582



At 31 March 2024
5,857
1,940
363
71
386
8,617




The net book value of land and buildings may be further analysed as follows:


2025
2024
£000
£000

Freehold
5,798
5,857

5,798
5,857


Page 29


W.D.M. LIMITED

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

Company






Freehold property
Plant and machinery
Motor vehicles
Computer equipment
Other fixed assets
Total

£000
£000
£000
£000
£000
£000

COST OR VALUATION


At 1 April 2024
6,984
10,281
917
231
386
18,799


Additions
-
41
15
118
280
454


Disposals
-
(22)
(38)
-
-
(60)


Transfers between classes
-
380
-
-
(380)
-



At 31 March 2025

6,984
10,680
894
349
286
19,193



DEPRECIATION


At 1 April 2024
1,384
8,343
554
165
-
10,446


Charge for the year on owned assets
55
314
96
28
-
493


Disposals
-
(22)
(38)
-
-
(60)



At 31 March 2025

1,439
8,635
612
193
-
10,879



NET BOOK VALUE



At 31 March 2025
5,545
2,045
282
156
286
8,314



At 31 March 2024
5,600
1,938
363
66
386
8,353






Page 30


W.D.M. LIMITED

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

15.


FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

Company





Investments in subsidiary companies

£000



COST OR VALUATION


At 1 April 2024
7



At 31 March 2025
7





SUBSIDIARY UNDERTAKINGS


The following were subsidiary undertakings of the Company:

Name

Registered office

Class of shares

Holding

WDM (USA) Limited
PO Box 8000, Richmond VA 23223, United States
Ordinary
100%
WDM (New Zealand) Limited
8 Northpoint Street, Plimmerton, Porirua 5026, Wellington, New Zealand
Ordinary
100%


16.


STOCKS

Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£000
£000
£000
£000

Work in progress (goods to be sold)
162
101
162
101

Finished goods and goods for resale
169
198
169
198

331
299
331
299


The difference between purchase price or production cost of stocks and their replacement cost is not material.

Page 31


W.D.M. LIMITED

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

17.


DEBTORS

Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£000
£000
£000
£000


Trade debtors
1,456
1,456
977
1,452

Amounts owed by group undertakings
-
-
1,679
1,437

Other debtors
70
352
55
342

Prepayments and accrued income
69
-
30
-

1,595
1,808
2,741
3,231



18.


CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£000
£000
£000
£000

Cash at bank and in hand
11,561
10,868
10,126
8,953

11,561
10,868
10,126
8,953



19.


CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£000
£000
£000
£000

Trade creditors
277
177
277
176

Corporation tax
289
99
289
99

Other taxation and social security
408
523
342
480

Other creditors
445
352
436
342

Accruals and deferred income
992
1,288
992
1,267

2,411
2,439
2,336
2,364



20.


BANK GUARANTEES

At 31 March 2025 the group had bank guarantees totalling £441,383 (2024: £263,829) in relation to NZ Carnet and performance guarantee. 
Page 32


W.D.M. LIMITED

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

21.


DEFERRED TAXATION


Group



2025
2024


£000

£000






At beginning of year
(513)
(411)


Charged to profit or loss
(78)
(102)



AT END OF YEAR
(591)
(513)

Company


2025
2024


£000

£000






At beginning of year
(513)
(411)


Charged to profit or loss
(78)
(102)



AT END OF YEAR
(591)
(513)

Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£000
£000
£000
£000

Accelerated capital allowances
(591)
(513)
(591)
(513)

(591)
(513)
(591)
(513)
Page 33


W.D.M. LIMITED

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

22.


SHARE CAPITAL

2025
2024
£000
£000
ALLOTTED, CALLED UP AND FULLY PAID



100,000 (2024: 100,000) Ordinary shares shares of £1.00 each
100
100



23.


RESERVES

Revaluation reserve

Revaluation reserve includes the unrealised surplus upon the revaluation of property held by the Company. 

Foreign exchange reserve

Comprises translation differences arising from the translation of financial statements of the Group's foreign entities into £ Sterling. 

Profit and loss account

Profit and loss reserve includes all current and prior period retained profits and losses. 

24.


ANALYSIS OF NET DEBT




At 1 April 2024
Cash flows
At 31 March 2025
£000

£000

£000

Cash at bank and in hand

10,868

693

11,561



10,868
693
11,561

Page 34


W.D.M. LIMITED

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025


25.


PENSION COMMITMENTS

Defined contribution pension scheme

The Company operate a defined contribution pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Company in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge representing contributions payable by the Company to the fund amounted to £70,000 (2024: £66,000). At 31 March 2025 £Nil (2024: £Nil) was outstanding. 

Defined benefit pension scheme

The Group operates a Defined benefit pension scheme.

The assets of the scheme are administered by trustees in a fund independent from those of the Company. 
Costs and liabilities of the scheme are based on actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation is carried out each year by a qualified independent actuary.
The scheme is closed to new entrants and the annual cost may be expected to increase in the future. 



Reconciliation of present value of plan liabilities:


2025
2024
£000
£000

RECONCILIATION OF PRESENT VALUE OF PLAN LIABILITIES


At the beginning of the year
763
770

Current service cost
-
4

Interest cost
35
36

Actuarial gains/losses
(8)
13

Benefits paid
(61)
(60)

AT THE END OF THE YEAR
729
763



Reconciliation of present value of plan assets:


2025
2024
£000
£000


At the beginning of the year
763
770

Interest income
45
44

Actuarial gains/losses
(14)
(19)

Contributions
72
70

Benefits paid
(61)
(60)

Administration costs incurred
(26)
(10)

Derecognition of surplus
(50)
(32)

AT THE END OF THE YEAR
729
763
Page 35


W.D.M. LIMITED

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
 
25.PENSION COMMITMENTS (CONTINUED)


Composition of plan assets:


2025
2024
£000
£000


Cash
957
941

TOTAL PLAN ASSETS
957
941

The actuarial valuation of the Avon Pension Scheme has been valued at a surplus of £228,000 as at 31 March 2025.
Under FRS102 an entity shall only recognise a plan surplus as a defined benefit plan asset only to the extent that it is able to recover the surplus either through reduced contributions in the future or through refunds from the plan. Therefore, as this valuation will not reduce future contribution rates, the asset has not been recognised and is reflected as £Nil in the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2025.

2025
2024
£000
£000


Fair value of plan assets
729
763

Present value of plan liabilities
(729)
(763)

NET PENSION SCHEME LIABILITY
-
-


The amounts recognised in profit or loss are as follows:

2025
2024
£000
£000


Current service cost
-
(4)

Interest on obligation
(35)
(36)

Interest income on plan assets
19
34

Gains on curtailments and settlements
(26)
(10)

TOTAL
(42)
(16)




Page 36


W.D.M. LIMITED

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
 
25.PENSION COMMITMENTS (CONTINUED)


Principal actuarial assumptions at the reporting date (expressed as weighted averages):

2025
2024
%
%
Discount rate


5.7

4.8
 
Future salary increases


3.1

3.2
 
RPI Inflation


3.1

3.2
 
CPI Inflation


2.6

2.7
 
Mortality rates



 
- for a male aged 65 now


22

22
 
- at 65 for a male aged 45 now


23

24
 
- for a female aged 65 now


24

24
 
- at 65 for a female member aged 45 now


25

26
 






26.


RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

As at 31 March 2025, £NIL (2024: £5,560) was owed to the Group by the estate of J L Gardiner.
No other transactions with related parties were undertaken such as are required to be disclosed under FRS102. 


27.


CONTROLLING PARTY

During the year, C J Gardiner was the Company's controlling party by the virtue of his majority shareholding. 

 
Page 37