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REGISTERED NUMBER: 14360759 (England and Wales)















GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT, REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR AND

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

FOR

KEYSTREAM HOLDINGS LIMITED

KEYSTREAM HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 14360759)






CONTENTS OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024




Page

Company Information 1

Group Strategic Report 2

Report of the Director 4

Report of the Independent Auditors 6

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 10

Consolidated Balance Sheet 11

Company Balance Sheet 12

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 13

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 14

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 15

Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 16

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 17


KEYSTREAM HOLDINGS LIMITED

COMPANY INFORMATION
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024







DIRECTOR: Mr J A H Stein





REGISTERED OFFICE: 3rd Floor 4-14 Tabernacle Street
London
EC2A 4LU





REGISTERED NUMBER: 14360759 (England and Wales)





AUDITORS: Kings CAP Ltd
Statutory Auditor
4 Grovelands
Boundary Way
Hemel Hempstead
Hertfordshire
HP2 7TE

KEYSTREAM HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 14360759)

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

The director presents his strategic report of the company and the group for the year ended 31 December 2024.

REVIEW OF BUSINESS
The group's principal activity is that of recruitment and consultancy services, providing professionals into the healthcare sector in the UK. Keystream mainly operates from its office in London. Keystream provides high quality professionals to its clients in Digital, Data and Technology teams across the Public Sector. The Group's vision is to be a trusted delivery partner to its clients and positively contribute towards digitisation of the public sector.

Revenue for the year was £49,258,999 (2023: £52,204,002), with operating profit of £968,333 (2023: £1,085,324) inline with expectations. As the pent up demand for Covid eased in 2022 & 2023, the group focused on growing its existing services and client base. The Group also invested in systems and processes with a view to drive efficiencies and enable growth.

Our emphasis remains on delivering outstanding quality and service to our customers and suppliers; to meet our values and missions. As we look forward, despite political & economic uncertainties, outlook remains positive due to skill shortages, requirement of transformation and digitisation.

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
External Environment
Whilst the public sector is resilient to economic uncertainties, government policy and public sector funding may be reduced to recover the overspend that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic. Investment in digitalisation and technology may be reduced with government policy to support the recovery of the overspend and to focus on pure healthcare rather than digitisation.

Operational Risk
Due to the nature of the company, the directors have implemented numerous self-audits to reduce risk of process risk and system risk. There are risk reviews and governance meetings held on regular basis to assess and mitigate potential operational risks.

Cashflow Risk
Cashflow is fundamental to the company, which could affect the brands reputation. Cashflow is monitored daily to ensure that the Group's activities are funded.

Credit Risk
To manage credit risk, the credit controller reviews overdue balances on a daily, weekly and monthly basis with the directors, account managers and customers.

DEVELOPMENT AND PERFORMANCE
The directors continue to build on existing teams and review new opportunities to broaden the customer base. Additional skilled management have been introduced to solely focus on the new industries as well as supporting the tendering process.

The company is promoting employees and implementing a senior team of associate directors. As the company continues to grow, we are promoting our quality, diversity and inclusion initiative as well as our sustainability policy. The company has planted trees for every placement made.

The training and development of employees is being reviewed to ensure they have ongoing training and are providing a high-level service in line with the company's values. In order to attract & retain employees, hybrid working policy, competitive remuneration & benefits packages have introduced in the organisation. The directors are continuously investing time into operational efficiencies by reviewing systems & processes.


KEYSTREAM HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 14360759)

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
The gross profit margin achieved by the group for the 31 December 2024 year end was 13% and operating profit of 2%. The current ratio is 1.77.

The directors monitor the gross margin weekly to ensure it does not exceed framework agreements and requirements.

Debtor days are reviewed to monitor working capital requirements.

Staff turnover is monitored on a quantitative and qualitive basis by the directors.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





Mr J A H Stein - Director


26 November 2025

KEYSTREAM HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 14360759)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

The director presents his report with the financial statements of the company and the group for the year ended 31 December 2024.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY
The principal activity of the group in the year under review was that of providing contract and permanent Health Informatics and IT Professionals into the NHS and private healthcare organisations.

DIVIDENDS
The total distribution of dividends for the year ended 31 December 2024 will be £ 780,000 .

EVENTS SINCE THE END OF THE YEAR
Information relating to events since the end of the year is given in the notes to the financial statements.

DIRECTORS
Mr J A H Stein has held office during the whole of the period from 1 January 2024 to the date of this report.

Other changes in directors holding office are as follows:

Mr A G Jukes ceased to be a director after 31 December 2024 but prior to the date of this report.

STATEMENT OF DIRECTOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES
The director is responsible for preparing the Group Strategic Report, the Report of the Director and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the director to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the director has elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the director must not approve the financial statements unless he is satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the group and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the director is required to:

- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
- make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The director is responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's and the group's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and the group and enable him to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. He is also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS
So far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the group's auditors are unaware, and he has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the group's auditors are aware of that information.

KEYSTREAM HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 14360759)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024


AUDITORS
The auditors, Kings CAP Ltd, will be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:



Mr J A H Stein - Director


26 November 2025

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
KEYSTREAM HOLDINGS LIMITED

Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Keystream Holdings Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Balance Sheet, Company Balance Sheet, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, Company Statement of Changes in Equity, Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and of the parent company affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of the group's profit for the year then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the director with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information
The director is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Director, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Director for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Director have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
KEYSTREAM HOLDINGS LIMITED


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group Strategic Report or the Report of the Director.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
- the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of director's remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of director
As explained more fully in the Statement of Director's Responsibilities set out on page four, the director is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the director determines necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the director is responsible for assessing the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the director either intends to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
KEYSTREAM HOLDINGS LIMITED


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Our approach to identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations was to ensure the engagement team collectively had the appropriate competence, capabilities and skills to identify or recognise non-compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that are applicable to the entity by way of
discussions with the directors and from our commercial knowledge and experience in the recruitment sector. We focused on specific laws and regulations which we considered may have a direct material effect on the financial statements or the operations of the company, including the Companies Act 2006, taxation legislation and data protection, ISO Standards, employment and health and safety legislation.

We assessed the extent of compliance with the laws and regulations identified above through making enquiries of
management and inspecting legal correspondence and identified laws and regulations were communicated within the audit team regularly and the team remained alert to instances of non-compliance throughout the audit.

We assessed the susceptibility of the company's financial statements to material misstatement, including obtaining an understanding of how fraud might occur, by making enquiries of management as to where they considered there was susceptibility to fraud, their knowledge of actual, suspected and alleged fraud; and considering the internal controls in place to mitigate risks of fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations.

To address the risk of fraud through management bias and override of controls we performed analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships; tested journal entries to identify unusual transactions assessed whether judgements and assumptions made in determining the accounting estimates were indicative of potential bias; and investigated the rationale behind significant or unusual transactions.

In response to the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we designed procedures which included, but were not limited to:
- agreeing financial statement disclosures to underlying supporting documentation;
- enquiring of management as to actual and potential litigation and claims; and
- reviewing correspondence with HMRC, relevant regulators, and the company's legal advisors.

There are inherent limitations in our audit procedures described above. The more removed that laws and regulations are from financial transactions, the less likely it is we would become aware of non-compliance. Auditing standards also limit the audit procedures required to identify non-compliance with laws and regulations to enquiry of the directors and other management and the inspection of regulatory and legal correspondence, if any.

Material misstatements that arise due to fraud can be harder to detect than those that arise from error as they may involve deliberate concealment or collusion.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
KEYSTREAM HOLDINGS LIMITED


Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Sara Brown (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Kings CAP Ltd
Statutory Auditor
4 Grovelands
Boundary Way
Hemel Hempstead
Hertfordshire
HP2 7TE

1 December 2025

KEYSTREAM HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 14360759)

CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

Period
17.9.22
Year Ended to
31.12.24 31.12.23
Notes £    £   

TURNOVER 3 49,258,999 52,204,002

Cost of sales 42,831,596 45,972,565
GROSS PROFIT 6,427,403 6,231,437

Administrative expenses 5,459,070 5,146,113
OPERATING PROFIT 5 968,333 1,085,324

Interest receivable and similar income 104,392 81,764
1,072,725 1,167,088

Interest payable and similar expenses 6 13,656 2,079
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 1,059,069 1,165,009

Tax on profit 7 271,295 284,689
PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 787,774 880,320

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - -
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR

787,774

880,320

Profit attributable to:
Owners of the parent 787,774 880,320

Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent 807,176 880,320
Non-controlling interests (19,402 ) -
787,774 880,320

KEYSTREAM HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 14360759)

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
31 December 2024

31.12.24 31.12.23
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Tangible assets 10 35,000 41,878
Investments 11 - -
35,000 41,878

CURRENT ASSETS
Debtors 12 7,853,671 10,038,162
Cash at bank and in hand 1,810,285 57,964
9,663,956 10,096,126
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 13 5,473,554 5,919,295
NET CURRENT ASSETS 4,190,402 4,176,831
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

4,225,402

4,218,709

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 15 8,750 9,841
NET ASSETS 4,216,652 4,208,868

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 16 10,990 10,990
Retained earnings 4,225,054 4,197,878
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 4,236,044 4,208,868

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS (19,392 ) -
TOTAL EQUITY 4,216,652 4,208,868

The financial statements were approved by the director and authorised for issue on 26 November 2025 and were signed by:





Mr J A H Stein - Director


KEYSTREAM HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 14360759)

COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
31 December 2024

31.12.24 31.12.23
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Tangible assets 10 - -
Investments 11 300 211
300 211

CURRENT ASSETS
Cash in hand 10,690 10,779

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 13 780 780
NET CURRENT ASSETS 9,910 9,999
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

10,210

10,210

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 16 10,990 10,990
Retained earnings (780 ) (780 )
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 10,210 10,210

Company's profit for the financial year 780,000 1,045,424

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The financial statements were approved by the director and authorised for issue on 26 November 2025 and were signed by:





Mr J A H Stein - Director


KEYSTREAM HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 14360759)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

Called up
share Retained Other
capital earnings reserves
£    £    £   

Changes in equity
Issue of share capital 10,990 - -
Dividends - (1,046,204 ) -
Total comprehensive income - 880,320 -
Merger reserve - - 4,363,762
Transfer of Merger Reserve - 4,363,762 (4,363,762 )
Balance at 31 December 2023 10,990 4,197,878 -

Changes in equity
Dividends - (780,000 ) -
Total comprehensive income - 807,176 -
Balance at 31 December 2024 10,990 4,225,054 -
Non-controlling Total
Total interests equity
£    £    £   

Changes in equity
Issue of share capital 10,990 - 10,990
Dividends (1,046,204 ) - (1,046,204 )
Total comprehensive income 880,320 - 880,320
Merger reserve 4,363,762 - 4,363,762
Balance at 31 December 2023 4,208,868 - 4,208,868

Changes in equity
Dividends (780,000 ) - (780,000 )
Total comprehensive income 807,176 (19,402 ) 787,774
Balance at 31 December 2024 4,236,044 (19,402 ) 4,216,642

KEYSTREAM HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 14360759)

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

Called up
share Retained Total
capital earnings equity
£    £    £   

Changes in equity
Issue of share capital 10,990 - 10,990
Dividends - (1,046,204 ) (1,046,204 )
Total comprehensive income - 1,045,424 1,045,424
Balance at 31 December 2023 10,990 (780 ) 10,210

Changes in equity
Dividends - (780,000 ) (780,000 )
Total comprehensive income - 780,000 780,000
Balance at 31 December 2024 10,990 (780 ) 10,210

KEYSTREAM HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 14360759)

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

Period
17.9.22
Year Ended to
31.12.24 31.12.23
Notes £    £   
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 1 2,723,351 1,263,920
Interest paid (13,656 ) (2,079 )
Tax paid (275,377 ) (242,953 )
Net cash from operating activities 2,434,318 1,018,888

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (7,071 ) (7,474 )
Sale of tangible fixed assets 11 -
Interest received 104,392 81,764
Net cash from investing activities 97,332 74,290

Cash flows from financing activities
Amount introduced by directors 671 -
Share issue - 10,990
Equity dividends paid (780,000 ) (1,046,204 )
Net cash from financing activities (779,329 ) (1,035,214 )

Increase in cash and cash equivalents 1,752,321 57,964
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
year

2

57,964

-

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 2 1,810,285 57,964

KEYSTREAM HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 14360759)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

1. RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION TO CASH GENERATED FROM
OPERATIONS

Period
17.9.22
Year Ended to
31.12.24 31.12.23
£    £   
Profit before taxation 1,059,069 1,165,009
Depreciation charges 11,434 25,561
Loss on disposal of fixed assets 2,514 1,502
Debtors on group reconstruction - 10,117,586
Creditors on group reconstruction - (5,565,634 )
Finance costs 13,656 2,079
Finance income (104,392 ) (81,764 )
982,281 5,664,339
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other debtors 2,184,491 (10,038,162 )
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other creditors (443,421 ) 5,637,743
Cash generated from operations 2,723,351 1,263,920

2. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The amounts disclosed on the Cash Flow Statement in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Balance Sheet amounts:

Year ended 31 December 2024
31.12.24 1.1.24
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 1,810,285 57,964
Period ended 31 December 2023
31.12.23 17.9.22
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 57,964 -


3. ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET FUNDS

At 1.1.24 Cash flow At 31.12.24
£    £    £   
Net cash
Cash at bank and in hand 57,964 1,752,321 1,810,285
57,964 1,752,321 1,810,285
Total 57,964 1,752,321 1,810,285

KEYSTREAM HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 14360759)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

1. STATUTORY INFORMATION

Keystream Holdings Limited is a private company, limited by shares , registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the General Information page.

The presentation currency of the financial statements is the Pound Sterling (£).


2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

The accounts have been prepared on a going concern basis which assumes the company will continue to trade. The Director considers the company to be a going concern on the basis of continuing to be awarded frameworks and contracts and meeting the delivery expectations on these. The three year development plan includes growth by opening up new markets and expanding to Europe.

Disclosure exemptions
As the parent company, Keystream Holdings Ltd has provided a guarantee under the provision of the Companies Act 2006, s479A, for an audit exemption for one of its subsidiary undertakings. The subsidiary company using the exemption is as follows:

Keystream Consulting Ltd (Company Number 14557064)

The results of this company and the parent company are included in these consolidated financial statements.

Basis of consolidation
The group financial statements consolidated the financial statements of the company and its subsidiary undertakings drawn up to 31 December 2024.

Inter-company transactions and balances between the company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, are eliminated in full.

Related party exemption
The company has taken advantage of exemption, under the terms of Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland', not to disclose related party transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries within the group.

Transactions between group entities which have been eliminated on consolidation are not disclosed within the financial statements.

KEYSTREAM HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 14360759)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Significant judgements and estimates
In the application of the company's accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experiences and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differed from these estimates,.

These estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.

Key sources of estimation uncertainty
The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying
amount of assets and liabilities are:

Impairment of Trade Debtors
All customers are offered credit accounts based on a credit review and historical trading information when
available. The debtors ledger is reviewed frequently and provision made where necessary. When assessing the impairment of trade debtors management considers factors including the current credit rating of the debtor, the ageing profile of debts and historical experience.

Turnover
Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes.

Tangible fixed assets
Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful
life.

Short leasehold - Straight line over period of lease
Plant and machinery - Straight line over 5 years
Office equipment - 25% on reducing balance
Computer equipment - 25% on reducing balance

At each reporting end date, the company reviews the carrying amount of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss.

KEYSTREAM HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 14360759)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Financial instruments
The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 'Basic Financial Instruments' and Section 12 'Other Financial Instruments Issues' of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets,are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.

Classification of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

KEYSTREAM HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 14360759)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits
The group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the group's pension scheme are charged to profit or loss in the period to which they relate.

3. TURNOVER

The turnover and profit before taxation are attributable to the one principal activity of the group.

An analysis of turnover by class of business is given below:

Period
17.9.22
Year Ended to
31.12.24 31.12.23
£    £   
Recruitment 49,258,999 52,204,002
49,258,999 52,204,002

4. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS
Period
17.9.22
Year Ended to
31.12.24 31.12.23
£    £   
Wages and salaries 3,725,761 3,335,819
Social security costs 457,338 398,066
Other pension costs 125,696 140,285
4,308,795 3,874,170

The average number of employees during the year was as follows:
Period
17.9.22
Year Ended to
31.12.24 31.12.23

Directors 2 2
Staff 43 45
45 47

The average number of employees by undertakings that were proportionately consolidated during the year was 45 (2023 - 47 ) .

Period
17.9.22
Year Ended to
31.12.24 31.12.23
£    £   
Directors' remuneration 18,192 18,192
Directors' pension contributions to money purchase schemes 50,000 86,833

KEYSTREAM HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 14360759)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

5. OPERATING PROFIT

The operating profit is stated after charging:

Period
17.9.22
Year Ended to
31.12.24 31.12.23
£    £   
Depreciation - owned assets 11,435 25,562
Loss on disposal of fixed assets 2,514 1,502
Auditors' remuneration 8,000 8,000
Foreign exchange differences 77 97

6. INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES
Period
17.9.22
Year Ended to
31.12.24 31.12.23
£    £   
Bank interest 827 1,962
Other interest 12,829 117
13,656 2,079

7. TAXATION

Analysis of the tax charge
The tax charge on the profit for the year was as follows:
Period
17.9.22
Year Ended to
31.12.24 31.12.23
£    £   
Current tax:
UK corporation tax 272,386 286,527

Deferred tax (1,091 ) (1,838 )
Tax on profit 271,295 284,689

UK corporation tax has been charged at 25 % (2023 - 23.52 %).

KEYSTREAM HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 14360759)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

7. TAXATION - continued

Reconciliation of total tax charge included in profit and loss
The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:

Period
17.9.22
Year Ended to
31.12.24 31.12.23
£    £   
Profit before tax 1,059,069 1,165,009
Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25 %
(2023 - 23.520 %)

264,767

274,010

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 8,521 8,352
Income not taxable for tax purposes (1,993 ) -
Depreciation in excess of capital allowances 1,091 4,165
Provision of deferred tax (1,091 ) (1,838 )
Total tax charge 271,295 284,689

8. INDIVIDUAL STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Income Statement of the parent company is not presented as part of these financial statements.


9. DIVIDENDS
Period
17.9.22
Year Ended to
31.12.24 31.12.23
£    £   
Ordinary shares of £1 each
Final 354,868 475,980
Ordinary B1 shares of £0.90 each
Final 319,381 428,382
B2 Non-Voting shares of £0.10 each
Final 35,487 47,598
C Ordinary shares of £1 each
Final 70,264 94,244
780,000 1,046,204

KEYSTREAM HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 14360759)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

10. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Group
Fixtures
Short Plant and and Computer
leasehold machinery fittings equipment Totals
£    £    £    £    £   
COST
At 1 January 2024 66,282 16,166 29,850 57,950 170,248
Additions - 207 - 6,864 7,071
Disposals - (917 ) - (9,286 ) (10,203 )
At 31 December 2024 66,282 15,456 29,850 55,528 167,116
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2024 66,282 16,045 21,062 24,981 128,370
Charge for year - 138 2,197 9,100 11,435
Eliminated on disposal - (917 ) - (6,772 ) (7,689 )
At 31 December 2024 66,282 15,266 23,259 27,309 132,116
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2024 - 190 6,591 28,219 35,000
At 31 December 2023 - 121 8,788 32,969 41,878

11. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

Company
Other
investments
£   
COST
At 1 January 2024 211
Additions 89
At 31 December 2024 300
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2024 300
At 31 December 2023 211


KEYSTREAM HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 14360759)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

12. DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Group
31.12.24 31.12.23
£    £   
Trade debtors 6,435,429 7,884,499
Other debtors 56,259 69,376
Invoice Finance 904,900 1,857,392
Prepayments and accrued income 383,836 183,835
Prepayments 73,247 43,060
7,853,671 10,038,162

13. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Group Company
31.12.24 31.12.23 31.12.24 31.12.23
£    £    £    £   
Trade creditors 525,871 536,647 - -
Taxation 277,829 280,820 - -
Social security and other taxes 141,391 146,562 - -
Value added tax 521,975 498,678 - -
Other creditors 48,975 847,904 - -
Directors' current accounts 1,403 732 - -
Accruals and deferred income 3,249,046 2,851,732 - -
Accruals 707,064 756,220 780 780
5,473,554 5,919,295 780 780

14. LEASING AGREEMENTS

Minimum lease payments fall due as follows:

Group
Non-cancellable
operating leases
31.12.24 31.12.23
£    £   
Within one year 173,575 156,218
Between one and five years 472,944 624,870
646,519 781,088

15. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES

Group
31.12.24 31.12.23
£    £   
Deferred tax
Accelerated capital allowances 8,750 9,841

KEYSTREAM HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 14360759)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

15. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES - continued

Group
Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 1 January 2024 9,841
Provided during year (1,091 )
Balance at 31 December 2024 8,750

16. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted, issued and fully paid:
Number: Class: Nominal 31.12.24 31.12.23
value: £    £   
5,000 Ordinary £1 5,000 5,000
5,000 Ordinary B1 £0.90 4,500 4,500
5,000 B2 Non-Voting £0.10 500 500
990 C Ordinary £1 990 990
10,990 10,990

17. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

During the year the group traded with Keystream Analytics Limited, a company under common control. Purchases from the company amounted to £398,220. All transactions were conducted under normal market conditions. The balance owed to Keystream Analytics Limited as at 31 December 2024 amounted to £21,960.

During the year, a total of key management personnel compensation of £ 180,197 (2023 - £ 183,417 ) was paid.

18. POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS

On 28 February 2025 the group conducted a re-structure with the entire share capital of the company being acquired by Keystream Human Capital Limited, a company incorporated in England.

19. ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY

The group has been controlled throughout the period by Mr J Stein.