Registration number: 10657177

Minoro Ltd.

trading as Kleene.ai

Contents

Company Information	1
Abridged Balance Sheet	2 to 3
Notes to the Unaudited Abridged Financial Statements	4 to 8

Minoro Ltd.

trading as Kleene.ai

Company Information

Directors

Mr Paul Coggins Dr Simon Thomas Murdoch Mr William James Gibbs

Registered office

Overseas House Floor 1 19-23 Ironmonger Row London EC1V 3QN

Minoro Ltd.

trading as Kleene.ai

(Registration number: 10657177)
Abridged Balance Sheet as at 31 March 2025

	Note	2025 £	2024 £
Fixed assets
Tangible assets	4	34,826	45,367
Current assets
Debtors		301,693	403,668
Cash at bank and in hand		1,554,213	3,347,791
		1,855,906	3,751,459
Prepayments and accrued income		110,025	109,182
Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year		(286,133)	(266,480)
Net current assets		1,679,798	3,594,161
Total assets less current liabilities		1,714,624	3,639,528
Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year		(33,150)	(43,342)
Accruals and deferred income		(529,789)	(551,244)
Net assets		1,151,685	3,044,942
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital	5	710	710
Share premium reserve		11,505,968	11,505,968
Retained earnings		(10,354,993)	(8,461,736)
Shareholders' funds		1,151,685	3,044,942

For the financial year ending 31 March 2025 the company was entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies.

Directors' responsibilities:

•	The members have not required the company to obtain an audit of its accounts for the year in question in accordance with section 476; and
•	The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Act with respect to accounting records and the preparation of accounts.

All of the company’s members have consented to the preparation of an Abridged Balance Sheet in accordance with Section 444(2A) of the Companies Act 2006.

Minoro Ltd.

trading as Kleene.ai

(Registration number: 10657177)
Abridged Balance Sheet as at 31 March 2025

These financial statements have been prepared and delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime. As permitted by section 444 (5A) of the Companies Act 2006, the directors have not delivered to the registrar a copy of the Profit and Loss Account.

Approved and authorised by the Board on 3 December 2025 and signed on its behalf by:
 

......................................... Mr Paul Coggins Director

Minoro Ltd.

trading as Kleene.ai

Notes to the Unaudited Abridged Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

1	General information

The company is a private company limited by share capital, incorporated in England and Wales.

The address of its registered office is:
Overseas House Floor 1
19-23 Ironmonger Row
London
EC1V 3QN

These financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board on 3 December 2025.

2	Accounting policies

Summary of significant accounting policies and key accounting estimates

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

Statement of compliance

These abridged financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 Section 1A smaller entities - 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland' and the Companies Act 2006 (as applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime).

Basis of preparation

These abridged financial statements have been prepared using the historical cost convention except that as disclosed in the accounting policies certain items are shown at fair value.

Revenue recognition

Turnover comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of goods and provision of services in the ordinary course of the company’s activities. Turnover is shown net of sales/value added tax, returns, rebates and discounts.

The company recognises revenue when:
The amount of revenue can be reliably measured;
it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity;
and specific criteria have been met for each of the company's activities.

Minoro Ltd.

trading as Kleene.ai

Notes to the Unaudited Abridged Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

Foreign currency transactions and balances

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded at the functional currency rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated into the respective functional currency of the entity at the rates prevailing on the reporting period date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate on the date when the fair value is re-measured.

Non-monetary items measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

Tax

The tax expense for the period comprises current tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss, except that a change attributable to an item of income or expense recognised as other comprehensive income is also recognised directly in other comprehensive income.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the company operates and generates taxable income.

Tangible assets

Tangible assets are stated in the balance sheet at cost, less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses.

The cost of tangible assets includes directly attributable incremental costs incurred in their acquisition and installation.

Depreciation

Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost of assets, other than land and properties under construction over their estimated useful lives, as follows:

Asset class	Depreciation method and rate
Computer Equipment	25% Reducing Balance
Fixtures and Fittings	20% Straight Line

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and call deposits, and other short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.

Trade debtors

Trade debtors are amounts due from customers for merchandise sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business.

Trade debtors are recognised initially at the transaction price. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. A provision for the impairment of trade debtors is established when there is objective evidence that the company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables.

Minoro Ltd.

trading as Kleene.ai

Notes to the Unaudited Abridged Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

Trade creditors

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if the company does not have an unconditional right, at the end of the reporting period, to defer settlement of the creditor for at least twelve months after the reporting date. If there is an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting date, they are presented as non-current liabilities.

Trade creditors are recognised initially at the transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Borrowings

Interest-bearing borrowings are initially recorded at fair value, net of transaction costs. Interest-bearing borrowings are subsequently carried at amortised cost, with the difference between the proceeds, net of transaction costs, and the amount due on redemption being recognised as a charge to the profit and loss account over the period of the relevant borrowing.

Interest expense is recognised on the basis of the effective interest method and is included in interest payable and similar charges.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the company has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date.

Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Equity instruments are measured at the fair value of the cash or other resources received or receivable, net of the direct costs of issuing the equity instruments. If payment is deferred and the time value of money is material, the initial measurement is on a present value basis.

Defined contribution pension obligation

A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which fixed contributions are paid into a pension fund and the company has no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions even if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods.

Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as employee benefit expense when they are due. If contribution payments exceed the contribution due for service, the excess is recognised as a prepayment.

3	Staff numbers

The average number of persons employed by the company (including directors) during the year, was 24 (2024 - 25).

Minoro Ltd.

trading as Kleene.ai

Notes to the Unaudited Abridged Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

4	Tangible assets

	Furniture, fittings and equipment  £	Total £
Cost or valuation
At 1 April 2024	79,945	79,945
Additions	755	755
Disposals	(291)	(291)
At 31 March 2025	80,409	80,409
Depreciation
At 1 April 2024	34,578	34,578
Charge for the year	11,160	11,160
Eliminated on disposal	(155)	(155)
At 31 March 2025	45,583	45,583
Carrying amount
At 31 March 2025	34,826	34,826
At 31 March 2024	45,367	45,367

5	Share capital

Allotted, called up and fully paid shares

	2025		2024
	No.	£	No.	£
Ordinary of £0.00001 each	71,033,000	710.33	71,033,000	710.33

6	Related party transactions

Minoro Ltd.

trading as Kleene.ai

Notes to the Unaudited Abridged Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

Directors' remuneration

The directors' remuneration for the year was as follows:

	2025 £	2024 £
Remuneration	99,267	140,995
Contributions paid to money purchase schemes	1,101	1,981
	100,368	142,976