Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.
Current and deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.
Current tax
Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using tax rates and allowances that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timng differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date.
Timing differencres arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in the financial statements. Deferred trax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enatred or substantially enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.
Unrelieved tax losses and other deferrred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.