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Registered number: 03104919









ESSENTIAL CONTROL LIMITED









DIRECTORS' REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

 
ESSENTIAL CONTROL LIMITED
 
 
COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
T H Scott 
P W Cook 
A P R Ward 
C J Hull 




Registered number
03104919



Registered office
Edison House
Daniel Adamson Road

Salford

Manchester

M50 1DT




Independent auditor
Forvis Mazars LLP

Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors

1 St Peters Square

Manchester

M2 3DE




Bankers
Barclays Bank plc

Leicester

Leicestershire

LE87 2BB




Solicitors
Stevens & Bolton LLP
Wey House

Farnham Road

Guildford

Surrey

GU1 4YD





 
ESSENTIAL CONTROL LIMITED
 

CONTENTS



Page
Directors' report
1 - 2
Independent auditor's report
3 - 5
Statement of income and retained earnings
6
Balance sheet
7
Notes to the financial statements
8 - 21


 
ESSENTIAL CONTROL LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2025.

Directors' responsibilities statement

The directors are responsible for preparing the Directors' report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law, including FRS 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:


select suitable accounting policies for the Company's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Principal activity

The principal activity of the Company during the year was the supply and provision of energy efficiency solutions, energy management and control systems and related services.

Going Concern

The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis for the reasons set out in note 2.3.

Results and dividends

The loss for the year, after taxation, amounted to £341,139 (2024 - £415,012).

The directors did not recommend the payment of dividend in the year (2024: £Nil).

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

T H Scott 
P W Cook 
A P R Ward 
C J Hull 

Page 1

 
ESSENTIAL CONTROL LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

Principal risk management objectives and exposures

The directors periodically review and agree objectives for managing key risks. The key risk and the way in which
the Company seeks to manage this, is summarised below:

Liquidity Risk
The Company seeks to manage the risk by ensuring sufficient liquidity is available to meet foreseeable needs and to invest cash assets safely and profitably.

Credit risk
Credit risk is minimised by obtaining credit reports for all prospective customers before contracts are signed.

Qualifying third party indemnity provisions

Ylem Group Limited (the 'Ultimate parent undertaking') has appropriate Directors' and Officers' insurance
covering all directors for all subsidiaries within the Group.

Disclosure of information to auditor

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditor is unaware, and

the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditor is aware of that information.

Auditor

The auditor, Forvis Mazars LLPwill be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

Small companies note

In preparing this report, the directors have taken advantage of the small companies exemptions provided by section 415A of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board on 25 November 2025 and signed on its behalf.
 





C J Hull
Director

Page 2

 
ESSENTIAL CONTROL LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ESSENTIAL CONTROL LIMITED
 

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Essential Control Limited (the ‘company’) for the year ended 31 March 2025 which comprise the Statement of income and retained earnings, the Balance sheet and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion, the financial statements:
give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 March 2025 and of its loss for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the “Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements” section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue. 
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the Annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report.  Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.
Page 3

 
ESSENTIAL CONTROL LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ESSENTIAL CONTROL LIMITED
 


Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
the information given in the directors’ report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the  directors’ report has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the directors’ report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or
the directors were not entitled to prepare the financial statements in accordance with the small companies regime and take advantage of the small companies’ exemption in preparing the directors’ report and from the requirement to prepare a strategic report.

Responsibilities of Directors

As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement set out on page 1, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial statements. 

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. 

Based on our understanding of the company and its industry, we considered that non-compliance with the following laws and regulations might have a material effect on the financial statements: employment regulation, health and safety regulation and anti-money laundering regulation.
Page 4

 
ESSENTIAL CONTROL LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ESSENTIAL CONTROL LIMITED
 


To help us identify instances of non-compliance with these laws and regulations, and in identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement in respect to non-compliance, our procedures included, but were not limited to:
Inquiring of management and, where appropriate, those charged with governance, as to whether the company is in compliance with laws and regulations, and discussing their policies and procedures regarding compliance with laws and regulations;
Inspecting correspondence, if any, with relevant licensing or regulatory authorities;
Communicating identified laws and regulations to the engagement team and remaining alert to any indications of non-compliance throughout our audit; and
Considering the risk of acts by the company which were contrary to applicable laws and regulations, including fraud.  

We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct effect on the preparation of the financial statements, such as tax legislation, pension legislation and the Companies Act 2006. 

In addition, we evaluated the directors’ and management’s incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements, including the risk of management override of controls, and determined that the principal risks related to posting manual journal entries to manipulate financial performance, management bias through judgements and assumptions in significant accounting estimates, revenue recognition (which we pinpointed to the cut off assertion), and significant one-off or unusual transactions. 

Our audit procedures in relation to fraud included but were not limited to:
Making enquiries of the directors and management on whether they had knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud;
Gaining an understanding of the internal controls established to mitigate risks related to fraud;
Discussing amongst the engagement team the risks of fraud; and
Addressing the risks of fraud through management override of controls by performing journal entry testing.

There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above and the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of irregularities including fraud rests with management. As with any audit, there remained a risk of non-detection of irregularities, as these may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations or the override of internal controls.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Use of the audit report

This report is made solely to the company’s members as a body in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.


 
Christopher Martin (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
for and on behalf of Forvis Mazars LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor 
1 St Peters Square
Manchester M2 3DE
25 November 2025
Page 5

 
ESSENTIAL CONTROL LIMITED
 
 
STATEMENT OF INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

  

Turnover
 4 
539,171
758,748

Cost of sales
  
(539,975)
(242,042)

Gross (loss)/profit
  
(804)
516,706

Administrative expenses
  
(505,279)
(926,385)

Operating loss
 5 
(506,083)
(409,679)

Interest receivable and similar income
  
822
-

Interest payable and similar expenses
 9 
(80,184)
(47,130)

Loss before tax
  
(585,445)
(456,809)

Tax on loss
 10 
244,306
41,797

Loss after tax
  
(341,139)
(415,012)

  

  

Retained earnings at the beginning of the year
  
(178,478)
236,534

  
(178,478)
236,534

Loss for the year
  
(341,139)
(415,012)

Retained earnings at the end of the year
  
(519,617)
(178,478)

There were no recognised gains and losses for 2025 or 2024 other than those included in the statement of income and retained earnings.

The notes on pages 8 to 21 form part of these financial statements.

Page 6

 
ESSENTIAL CONTROL LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 03104919

BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 MARCH 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 11 
-
154

  
-
154

Current assets
  

Stocks
 12 
90,281
138,837

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 13 
688,702
501,034

Cash at bank and in hand
 14 
68,861
47,407

  
847,844
687,278

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 15 
(115,381)
(114,764)

Net current assets
  
 
 
732,463
 
 
572,514

Total assets less current liabilities
  
732,463
572,668

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 16 
(1,252,079)
(751,145)

  

Net liabilities
  
(519,616)
(178,477)


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 18 
1
1

Profit and loss account
 19 
(519,617)
(178,478)

  
(519,616)
(178,477)


The Company's financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 25 November 2025.




C J Hull
Director

The notes on pages 8 to 21 form part of these financial statements.

Page 7

 
ESSENTIAL CONTROL LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

1.


General information

Essential Control Limited is a private company limited by shares and incorporated in England and Wales.
Its registered head office is located at Edison House, Daniel Adamson Road, Salford, Manchester, United
Kingdom, M50 1DT.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgement in applying the Company's accounting policies (see note 3).

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Financial Reporting Standard 102 - reduced disclosure exemptions

The Company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by the FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland":
the requirements of Section 7 Statement of Cash Flows;
the requirements of Section 3 Financial Statement Presentation paragraph 3.17(d);
the requirements of Section 11 Financial Instruments paragraphs 11.42, 11.44 to 11.45, 11.47, 11.48(a)(iii), 11.48(a)(iv), 11.48(b) and 11.48(c);
the requirements of Section 12 Other Financial Instruments paragraphs 12.26 to 12.27, 12.29(a), 12.29(b) and 12.29A;
the requirements of Section 33 Related Party Disclosures paragraph 33.7.

This information is included in the consolidated financial statements of Ylem Group Limited as at 31 March 2025 and these financial statements may be obtained from Companies House.

 
2.3

Going concern

The Company's business activities are set out in the Directors' report.
The Company is a subsidiary of Ylem Group Limited and participates in the Group's centralised treasury arrangements, as well as sharing in banking arrangements with other group companies. The parent Company has confirmed its intention to support the Company for a period of at least twelve months from the date of signing these financial statements, to the extent required, and having made enquiries of the parent Company directors, the Company directors have no reason to doubt the parent's ability to do so.
The directors consider that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operation for the foreseeable future, and so they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the Annual Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2025.

Page 8

 
ESSENTIAL CONTROL LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.4

Turnover

Turnover is stated net of VAT and trade discounts. Turnover from the sale of goods is recognised when the goods are physically delivered to the customer. Turnover from the supply of services represents the value of services provided under contracts to the extent that there is a right to consideration and is recorded at the value of the consideration due. When a contract has only been partially completed at the Balance sheet date turnover represents the value of services provided to date based on a proportion of the total contract value. Where payments are received from customers in advance of services provided, the amounts are recorded as deferred income and included as part of creditors due within one year.
These are assessed on a contract by contract basis and reflected in the statement of income and retained earnings by recording turnover and related costs as contract activity progresses. Where appropriate, attributable profits and anticipated losses are recognised. The amount by which the recorded turnover exceeds payments on account is shown separately within debtors in the Balance sheet. Where payments on account exceed turnover, the excess is shown separately within creditors in the balance sheet.

 
2.5

Operating leases: the Company as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to sign an operating lease are recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term, unless another systematic basis is representative of the time pattern of the lessee's benefit from the use of the leased asset.

 
2.6

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

 
2.7

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.8

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Balance sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

Page 9

 
ESSENTIAL CONTROL LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.9

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the balance sheet date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.


 
2.10

Tangible fixed assets

Fixed assets are capitalised at cost.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Plant and machinery
-
5 years
Fixtures and fittings
-
5 years
Computer equipment
-
3 years

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

Page 10

 
ESSENTIAL CONTROL LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.11

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to sell, which is
equivalent to the net realisable value. Cost is determined on a first in, first out basis and, in the case
of work in progress and finished goods, includes all direct expenditure and production overheads,
based on normal levels of activity, incurred in bringing products to their present location and
condition.
Net realisable value is based on estimated selling price net of any payments on account, less any
further costs of realisation.

 
2.12

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.13

Cash

Cash and cash equivalents can include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short term liquid investments with original maturities of 3 months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank
overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities, where applicable. 

 
2.14

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 
2.15

Provisions for liabilities

Provisions are made where an event has taken place that gives the company a legal or constructive obligation that probably requires settlement by a transfer of economic benefit, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Provisions are charged as an expense to profit or loss in the year that the company becomes aware of the obligation, and are measured at the best estimate at the balance sheet date of the expenditure required to settle the obligation, taking into account relevant risks and uncertainties.
When payments are eventually made, they are charged to the provision carried in the Balance Sheet.


Page 11

 
ESSENTIAL CONTROL LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.16

Financial instruments

The Company only enters into basic financial instrument transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities like trade and other debtors and creditors, loans from banks and other third parties, loans to related parties and investments in ordinary shares.
Debt instruments (other than those wholly repayable or receivable within one year), including loans and other accounts receivable and payable, are initially measured at present value of the future cash flows and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Debt instruments that are payable or receivable within one year, typically trade debtors and creditors, are measured, initially and subsequently, at the undiscounted amount of the cash or other consideration expected to be paid or received. However, if the arrangements of a short-term instrument constitute a financing transaction, like the payment of a trade debt deferred beyond normal business terms or in case of an out-right short-term loan that is not at market rate, the financial asset or liability is measured, initially at the present value of future cash flows discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument and subsequently at amortised cost, unless it qualifies as a loan from a director in the case of a small company, or a public benefit entity concessionary loan.
Financial assets that are measured at cost and amortised cost are assessed at the end of each reporting period for objective evidence of impairment. If objective evidence of impairment is found, an impairment loss is recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.
For financial assets measured at amortised cost, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between an asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated cash flows discounted at the asset's original effective interest rate. If a financial asset has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the contract.
For financial assets measured at cost less impairment, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between an asset's carrying amount and best estimate of the recoverable amount, which is an approximation of the amount that the Company would receive for the asset if it were to be sold at the balance sheet date.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the Balance Sheet when there is an enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Page 12

 
ESSENTIAL CONTROL LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

3.


Judgements in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the Company's accounting policies, which are described above, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
Key sources of estimation uncertainty
The Company makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results.
Obsolete stock provision
Company management perform a detailed analysis of stock at the year end, to identify slow moving stocks and consider whether obsolescence provisions are needed.
Debtors
Debtors are reviewed in detail for any possible bad debt. Any bad debt identified is then provided for accordingly.
Accrued income
Accrued income is reviewed for any potentially loss-making contracts, and suitable provision made.


4.


Turnover

The Company's turnover relates to its principal activity, all of which are undertaken in the UK.


5.


Operating loss

The operating loss is stated after charging

2025
2024
£
£

Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
154
579

Other operating lease rentals
-
2,262

Foreign exchange losses
-
(7)

Page 13

 
ESSENTIAL CONTROL LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

6.


Auditor's remuneration

2025
2024
£
£

Fees payable to the Company's auditor for the audit of the Company's financial statements
15,675
15,000

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption not to disclose amounts paid for non-audit services as these are disclosed in the consolidated accounts of the parent Company.


7.


Employees

2025
2024
£
£

Wages and salaries
-
188,719

Social security costs
-
21,487

Cost of defined contribution scheme
-
10,090

-
220,296


The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:


        2025
        2024
            No.
            No.







Office and management
-
2



Operations, service and maintenance
-
3

0
5

Page 14

 
ESSENTIAL CONTROL LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

8.


Directors' remuneration

2025
2024
£
£

Directors' emoluments
-
40,928

Company contributions to defined contribution pension schemes
-
9,045

-
49,973


During the year retirement benefits were accruing to no directors (2024 - 1) in respect of defined contribution pension schemes.

During the year, the emoluments of the Directors are paid by a fellow group undertaking, which makes no recharge to the Company. They are Directors of a number of fellow subsidiaries and it is not possible to make an accurate apportionment to their emoluments in respect of each of the subsidiaries.


9.


Interest payable and similar expenses

2025
2024
£
£


Loans from group undertakings
80,184
47,130

80,184
47,130

Page 15

 
ESSENTIAL CONTROL LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

10.


Taxation


2025
2024
£
£

Corporation tax


Adjustments in respect of previous periods
(136,933)
-


(136,933)
-


Group taxation relief
(148,987)
-


(285,920)
-


Deferred tax


Origination and reversal of timing differences
(95,234)
(41,797)

Adjustments in respect of previous periods
136,848
-

Total deferred tax
41,614
(41,797)


Tax on loss
(244,306)
(41,797)
Page 16

 
ESSENTIAL CONTROL LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
 
10.Taxation (continued)


Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is lower than (2024 - higher than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 - 25%). The differences are explained below:

2025
2024
£
£


Loss on ordinary activities before tax
(585,445)
(456,809)


Loss on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 - 25%)
(146,361)
(114,202)

Effects of:


Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods
(136,933)
-

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods - deferred tax
136,848
-

Movement in deferred tax not recognised
(114,178)
72,320

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
16,318
85

Group relief surrendered
148,987
-

Receipt for group relief
(148,987)
-

Total tax credit for the year
(244,306)
(41,797)

The company has unused tax losses of £4,409,945 (2024: £4,866,658), for which deferred tax assets of £1,102,486 (2024: £1,216,664) have not been recognised.


Factors that may affect future tax charges

There were no factors that may affect future tax charges.

Page 17

 
ESSENTIAL CONTROL LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

11.


Tangible fixed assets





Plant and machinery
Fixtures and fittings
Computer equipment
Total

£
£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 April 2024
11,505
2,212
22,533
36,250



At 31 March 2025

11,505
2,212
22,533
36,250



Depreciation


At 1 April 2024
11,505
2,212
22,379
36,096


Charge for the year
-
-
154
154



At 31 March 2025

11,505
2,212
22,533
36,250



Net book value



At 31 March 2025
-
-
-
-



At 31 March 2024
-
-
154
154


12.


Stocks

2025
2024
£
£

Stores and consumables
85,354
119,671

Finished goods and goods for resale
4,927
19,166

90,281
138,837


The stores and consumables figure contains a stock provision for impairment of £51,734 (2024: £94,547) in 2025.

Page 18

 
ESSENTIAL CONTROL LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

13.


Debtors

2025
2024
£
£


Trade debtors
54,943
66,290

Amounts owed by group undertakings
285,920
-

Amounts owed by a related party
990
3,321

Other debtors
14,376
20,579

Prepayments and accrued income
245,198
281,955

Deferred taxation
87,275
128,889

688,702
501,034


Amounts owed by group undertakings includes £285,920 (2024: £Nil) for group relief surrendered.


14.


Cash

2025
2024
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
68,861
47,407

68,861
47,407



15.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2025
2024
£
£

Trade creditors
36,916
14,038

Accruals and deferred income
78,465
100,726

115,381
114,764


Page 19

 
ESSENTIAL CONTROL LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

16.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

2025
2024
£
£

Amounts owed to group undertakings
1,252,079
751,145

1,252,079
751,145


Amounts owed to group undertakings are unsecured and repayable in not less that 12 months. Interest is chargeable at base rate plus 5% per annum.


17.


Deferred taxation




2025
2024


£

£






At beginning of year
128,889
87,092


Origination and reversal of timing differences
95,234
41,797


Adjustments in respect of prior periods
(136,848)
-



At end of year
87,275
128,889

The deferred tax asset is made up as follows:

2025
2024
£
£


Fixed asset timing differences
87,275
128,889

87,275
128,889


18.


Share capital

2025
2024
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



1 (2024 - 1) Ordinary Shares share of £1
1
1


There is a single class of ordinary shares. There are no restrictions on dividends and the repayment of
capital.

Page 20

 
ESSENTIAL CONTROL LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

19.


Reserves

Profit and loss account

Includes all current and prior period retained profits and losses.


20.


Pension commitments

The Company operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held
separately from those of the Company in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge
represents contributions payable by the Company to the fund and amounted to £Nil (2024: £10,090).
Contributions totalling £Nil (2024: £Nil) were payable to the fund at the Balance sheet date and are
included in creditors.


21.


Commitments under operating leases

The Company had no commitments under non-cancellable operating leases at the balance sheet date.


22.


Contingent liabilities

Under Ylem Group Limited bank arrangements, each participating group company jointly and severally
cross-guarantees the liabilities of all other participating group companies. The Company is a participating
member under the banking arrangements.


23.


Related party transactions

The Company has claimed the exemption contained in section 33 of FRS 102, which is available to
wholly-owned subsidiaries, not to disclose related party transactions with other members of the Group.


24.


Controlling party

During the year ended 31 March 2025, the immediate and ultimate holding company was Ylem Group Limited; a company incorporated in the United Kingdom, whose registered address is the same as the Company's as disclosed on the Company Information page. Ylem Group Limited was the parent of the largest and smallest group of companies, of which the Company is a member, that produces consolidated accounts. Ylem Group Limited was ultimately owned by a family trust of Mr Tim Scott, which was considered to be the ultimate controlling party.
On 18th November 2025, Atari Limited, a Company registered in Jersey became the immediate and ultimate parent undertaking of Ylem Group Limited. Atari Limited is owned by a family trust of Mr Tim Scott, which is considered to be the ultimate controlling party.
Group financial statements for Ylem Group Limited are available from Companies House, Crown Way,Cardiff, CF14 3UZ.

Page 21