Company registration number 01136669 (England and Wales)
Puzzler Media Limited
Annual report and financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2025
Puzzler Media Limited
Company information
Directors
CHW Thomson
N Flockhart
DHE Thomson
RP Daly
Secretary
S Evans
Company number
01136669
Registered office
185 Fleet Street
London
EC4A 2HS
Auditor
Henderson Loggie LLP
The Vision Building
20 Greenmarket
Dundee
DD1 4QB
Puzzler Media Limited
Contents
Page
Strategic report
1
Directors' report
2
Directors' responsibilities statement
3
Independent auditor's report
4 - 6
Statement of comprehensive income
7
Balance sheet
8
Statement of changes in equity
9
Notes to the financial statements
10 - 24
Puzzler Media Limited
Strategic report
for the year ended 31 March 2025
- 1 -
The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 31 March 2025.
Fair review of the business
Despite continued pressure in the magazine market, Puzzler Media performed very well in the year with an increase in revenues of £1.3m (7.7%) and an improved operating profit of £6.5m.
The puzzle sector continues to be resilient in both news stand and subscriber base. Price increases continue to ameliorate circulation declines.
The key points of the year were:
Newstrade revenue is up by 8% (£14.5m compared to £13.5m) – total volumes are down slightly but price increases have increased total revenue.
Admin costs have increased including increased marketing investment.
A dividend of £1,184,589 was received from subsidiary, Puzzler Media Australia Pty Limited this year.
Key performance indicators
Key performance indicators include:
the monitoring and management of revenue sources and costs including the ratios and interaction of these two factors
volumes printed and sold and the corresponding efficiency of this process
availability of product at retail
newsstand market share
RP Daly
Director
21 October 2025
Puzzler Media Limited
Directors' report
for the year ended 31 March 2025
- 2 -
The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2025.
Principal activities
The company's principal activity during the year continued to be that of magazine publishing, puzzle syndication and digital publishing.
Results and dividends
The results for the year are set out on page 7.
Ordinary dividends were paid amounting to £18,000,000. The directors do not recommend payment of a final dividend.
No preference dividends were paid.
Directors
The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:
CHW Thomson
N Flockhart
DHE Thomson
RP Daly
Statement of disclosure to auditor
So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.
Strategic report
Included within the strategic report is an indication of the principal risks and uncertainties including the risks associated with the market conditions and competition.
On behalf of the board
RP Daly
Director
21 October 2025
Puzzler Media Limited
Directors' responsibilities statement
for the year ended 31 March 2025
- 3 -
The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
Puzzler Media Limited
Independent auditor's report
to the members of Puzzler Media Limited
- 4 -
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Puzzler Media Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 March 2025 which comprise the statement of comprehensive income, the balance sheet, the statement of changes in equity and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements:
give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 March 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Puzzler Media Limited
Independent auditor's report
to the members of Puzzler Media Limited (continued)
- 5 -
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:
the information given in the strategic report and the directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the strategic report and the directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The specific procedures for this engagement and the extent to which these are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, are detailed below.
As part of our planning process:
We enquired of management the systems and controls the company has in place, the areas of the financial statements that are mostly susceptible to the risk of irregularities and fraud, and whether there was any known, suspected or alleged fraud. Management informed us that there were no instances of known, suspected or alleged fraud;
We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks applicable to the company. We determined that the following were most relevant: European Standard & British Standards Institute; The Producer Responsibility Obligations (Packaging Waste) Regulations; the Data Protection Act 2018; health and safety; employment law (including payroll and pension regulations); and compliance with the UK Companies Act;
Puzzler Media Limited
Independent auditor's report
to the members of Puzzler Media Limited (continued)
- 6 -
We considered the incentives and opportunities that exist in the company, including the extent of management bias, which present a potential for irregularities and fraud to be perpetrated, and tailored our risk assessment accordingly; and
Using our knowledge of the company, together with the discussions held with management at the planning stage, we formed a conclusion on the risk of misstatement due to irregularities including fraud and tailored our procedures according to this risk assessment.
The key procedures we undertook to detect irregularities including fraud during the course of the audit included:
Enquiries with management about any known or suspected instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations and fraud;
Reviewing group board meeting minutes;
Inspecting key policies and procedures in place over data protection and health and safety;
Challenging assumptions and judgements made by management in their significant accounting estimates, in particular in relation to the application of deferred income; and
Auditing the risk of management override of controls, including through testing journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness.
Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that some material misstatements in the financial statements may not be detected, even though the audit is properly planned and performed in accordance with the ISAs (UK). For instance, the further removed non-compliance is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely the auditor is to become aware of it or to recognise the non-compliance.
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Gavin Black
Senior Statutory Auditor
For and on behalf of Henderson Loggie LLP
21 October 2025
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
The Vision Building
20 Greenmarket
Dundee
DD1 4QB
Puzzler Media Limited
Statement of comprehensive income
for the year ended 31 March 2025
- 7 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Turnover
3
17,725,371
16,455,138
Cost of sales
(10,065,463)
(9,698,428)
Gross profit
7,659,908
6,756,710
Administrative expenses
(1,254,495)
(772,071)
Other operating income
157,041
180,641
Operating profit
4
6,562,454
6,165,280
Interest receivable and similar income
8
1,184,589
229
Profit before taxation
7,747,043
6,165,509
Tax on profit
9
(1,639,740)
(1,540,605)
Profit for the financial year
6,107,303
4,624,904
The statement of comprehensive income has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.
Puzzler Media Limited
Balance sheet
as at 31 March 2025
- 8 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Intangible assets
11
1,906,539
1,300,239
Tangible assets
12
209,607
292,966
Investments
13
900
900
2,117,046
1,594,105
Current assets
Stocks
15
76,199
71,257
Debtors
16
11,443,980
25,203,675
Cash at bank and in hand
13,896
11,534,075
25,274,932
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
17
(5,003,644)
(6,472,062)
Net current assets
6,530,431
18,802,870
Total assets less current liabilities
8,647,477
20,396,975
Provisions for liabilities
Deferred tax liability
18
(483,622)
(340,423)
(483,622)
(340,423)
Net assets
8,163,855
20,056,552
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
19
1,063,988
1,063,988
Profit and loss reserves
20
7,099,867
18,992,564
Total equity
8,163,855
20,056,552
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 21 October 2025 and are signed on its behalf by:
RP Daly
Director
Company registration number 01136669 (England and Wales)
Puzzler Media Limited
Statement of changes in equity
for the year ended 31 March 2025
- 9 -
Share capital
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
£
£
£
Balance at 1 April 2023
1,063,988
14,367,660
15,431,648
Year ended 31 March 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
4,624,904
4,624,904
Balance at 31 March 2024
1,063,988
18,992,564
20,056,552
Year ended 31 March 2025:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
6,107,303
6,107,303
Dividends
10
-
(18,000,000)
(18,000,000)
Balance at 31 March 2025
1,063,988
7,099,867
8,163,855
Puzzler Media Limited
Notes to the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2025
- 10 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information
Puzzler Media Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is 185 Fleet Street, London, EC4A 2HS.
1.1
Accounting convention
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
This company is a qualifying entity for the purposes of FRS 102, being a member of a group where the parent of that group prepares publicly available consolidated financial statements, including this company, which are intended to give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the group. The company has therefore taken advantage of exemptions from the following disclosure requirements:
Section 7 ‘Statement of Cash Flows’ – Presentation of a statement of cash flow and related notes and disclosures;
Section 33 ‘Related Party Disclosures’ – Compensation for key management personnel and disclosure of transactions entered into between one or two members of the group on the basis that all parties are wholly owned within the group.
The financial statements of the company are consolidated in the financial statements of DC Thomson & Company Limited. These consolidated financial statements are available from its registered office.
The company has taken advantage of the exemption under section 400 of the Companies Act 2006 not to prepare consolidated accounts. The financial statements present information about the company as an individual entity and not about its group.
1.2
Going concern
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The directors have considered relevant information, including the financial projections, forecast future cash flows and the impact of subsequent events in making their assessment. The directors have performed a robust analysis of forecast future cash flows taking into account the potential impact on the business of possible future scenarios arising from rising input costs and general economic conditions. This analysis also considers the effectiveness of available measures to assist in mitigating the impact. true
Based on these assessments and having regard to the resources available to the company, the directors have concluded that there is no material uncertainty and that they can continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the annual report and financial statements.
1.3
Turnover
Newstrade circulation and advertising revenues relating to a magazine are recognised on the date that the magazine goes on sale. Subscription revenues are included as deferred income and released to profit and loss account over the life of the subscription. Syndication revenues are recognised when the service is provided.
Puzzler Media Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2025
1
Accounting policies (continued)
- 11 -
1.4
Intangible fixed assets - goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of acquisition of businesses over the fair value of net assets acquired. It is initially recognised as an asset at cost and is subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is considered to have a finite useful life and is amortised on a systematic basis over its expected life, which is 20 years.
For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the cash-generating units expected to benefit from the acquisition. Cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment at least annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit.
1.5
Intangible fixed assets other than goodwill
Intangible assets acquired separately from a business are recognised at cost and are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.
Intangible assets acquired on business combinations are recognised separately from goodwill at the acquisition date where it is probable that the expected future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the entity and the fair value of the asset can be measured reliably; the intangible asset arises from contractual or other legal rights; and the intangible asset is separable from the entity.
Amortisation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:
Software
10% straight line
1.6
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.
Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:
Leasehold improvements
in line with the period of the lease
Computer equipment
20% straight line
The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.
1.7
Fixed asset investments
Interests in subsidiaries are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. The investments are assessed for impairment at each reporting date and any impairment losses or reversals of impairment losses are recognised immediately in profit or loss.
A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the company. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.
Puzzler Media Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2025
1
Accounting policies (continued)
- 12 -
1.8
Impairment of fixed assets
At each reporting period end date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.
Recognised impairment losses are reversed if, and only if, the reasons for the impairment loss have ceased to apply. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.
1.9
Stocks
Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the stocks to their present location and condition.
At each reporting date, an assessment is made for impairment. Any excess of the carrying amount of stocks over its estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses are also recognised in profit or loss.
1.10
Cash at bank and in hand
Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.
1.11
Financial instruments
The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.
Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Puzzler Media Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2025
1
Accounting policies (continued)
- 13 -
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.
Other financial assets
Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.
Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.
Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.
If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.
Derecognition of financial assets
Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.
Classification of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.
Puzzler Media Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2025
1
Accounting policies (continued)
- 14 -
Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, and loans from fellow group companies, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.
Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Other financial liabilities
Derivatives, including interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts, are not basic financial instruments. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognised in profit or loss in finance costs or finance income as appropriate, unless hedge accounting is applied and the hedge is a cash flow hedge.
Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. Debt instruments may be designated as being measured at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or reduce an accounting mismatch or if the instruments are measured and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.
1.12
Equity instruments
Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.
1.13
Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.
Puzzler Media Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2025
1
Accounting policies (continued)
- 15 -
Deferred tax
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting end date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the profit and loss account, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the company has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.
1.14
Employee benefits
The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.
The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.
Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.
1.15
Leases
Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leases asset are consumed.
1.16
Foreign exchange
Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each reporting end date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date. Gains and losses arising on translation in the period are included in profit or loss.
Puzzler Media Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2025
- 16 -
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
Critical judgements
The following judgements (apart from those involving estimates) have had the most significant effect on amounts recognised in the financial statements.
Deferred income
Deferred income relates to subscription income which covers a period spanning the year end. Management estimate the deferred income in relation to subscription income by pro rating the amounts over the period covered.
3
Turnover and other revenue
An analysis of the company's turnover is as follows:
2025
2024
£
£
Turnover analysed by class of business
Newstrade
14,507,744
13,493,885
Subscriptions
2,203,041
2,022,605
Syndication
974,801
909,212
Other revenue
39,785
29,436
17,725,371
16,455,138
2025
2024
£
£
Turnover analysed by geographical market
United Kingdom
17,452,503
16,181,392
Rest of Europe
122,279
120,524
Rest of World
150,589
153,222
17,725,371
16,455,138
Puzzler Media Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2025
3
Turnover and other revenue (continued)
- 17 -
2025
2024
£
£
Other revenue
Interest income
-
229
Royalty income
51,089
52,467
Dividends received
1,184,589
-
4
Operating profit
2025
2024
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging/(crediting):
£
£
Exchange gains
(1,670)
(15,955)
Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets
74,148
80,773
Loss on disposal of tangible fixed assets
9,211
-
Amortisation of intangible assets
175,546
114,616
Profit on disposal of intangible assets
-
(4,470)
Operating lease charges
57,585
57,585
5
Auditor's remuneration
2025
2024
Fees payable to the company's auditor and associates:
£
£
For audit services
Audit of the financial statements of the company
36,370
33,675
6
Employees
The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:
2025
2024
Number
Number
Office staff
36
37
Puzzler Media Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2025
6
Employees (continued)
- 18 -
Their aggregate remuneration comprised:
2025
2024
£
£
Wages and salaries
1,502,126
1,530,969
Social security costs
167,438
167,052
1,669,564
1,698,021
Redundancy payments made or committed
-
52,715
7
Directors' remuneration
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
263,583
267,838
Remuneration disclosed above include the following amounts paid to the highest paid director:
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
263,583
267,838
Remunerated directors fulfil group wide roles, as such although remuneration continues to be paid through the company, it is ultimately recharged to ultimate parent undertaking, D.C. Thomson & Company Limited.
8
Interest receivable and similar income
2025
2024
£
£
Interest income
Interest on bank deposits
229
Income from fixed asset investments
Income from shares in group undertakings
1,184,589
Total income
1,184,589
229
2025
2024
Investment income includes the following:
£
£
Interest on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss
229
Puzzler Media Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2025
- 19 -
9
Taxation
2025
2024
£
£
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current period
1,504,164
1,475,818
Adjustments in respect of prior periods
(7,624)
7,606
Total current tax
1,496,540
1,483,424
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
136,645
65,610
Adjustment in respect of prior periods
6,555
(8,429)
Total deferred tax
143,200
57,181
Total tax charge
1,639,740
1,540,605
The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:
2025
2024
£
£
Profit before taxation
7,747,043
6,165,509
Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024: 25%)
1,936,761
1,541,377
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
195
51
Adjustments in respect of prior years
(7,624)
7,606
Deferred tax adjustments in respect of prior years
6,555
(8,429)
Dividend income
(296,147)
Taxation charge for the year
1,639,740
1,540,605
10
Dividends
2025
2024
£
£
Interim paid
18,000,000
Puzzler Media Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2025
- 20 -
11
Intangible fixed assets
Goodwill
Software
Total
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 April 2024
1,894,218
1,418,772
3,312,990
Additions - separately acquired
781,847
781,847
At 31 March 2025
1,894,218
2,200,619
4,094,837
Amortisation and impairment
At 1 April 2024
1,894,218
118,534
2,012,752
Amortisation charged for the year
175,546
175,546
At 31 March 2025
1,894,218
294,080
2,188,298
Carrying amount
At 31 March 2025
1,906,539
1,906,539
At 31 March 2024
1,300,239
1,300,239
12
Tangible fixed assets
Leasehold improvements
Computer equipment
Total
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 April 2024
344,033
139,709
483,742
Disposals
(45,909)
(45,909)
At 31 March 2025
344,033
93,800
437,833
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 April 2024
105,856
84,920
190,776
Depreciation charged in the year
52,928
21,220
74,148
Eliminated in respect of disposals
(36,698)
(36,698)
At 31 March 2025
158,784
69,442
228,226
Carrying amount
At 31 March 2025
185,249
24,358
209,607
At 31 March 2024
238,177
54,789
292,966
Puzzler Media Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2025
- 21 -
13
Fixed asset investments
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Investments in subsidiaries
14
900
900
14
Subsidiaries
These financial statements are separate company financial statements for Puzzler Media Limited.
Details of the company's subsidiaries at 31 March 2025 are as follows:
Name of undertaking
Registered office
Class of
shareholding
% Held
Puzzler Media Australia Pty Limited
Australia
Ordinary
100
The investments in subsidiaries are all stated at cost.
15
Stocks
2025
2024
£
£
Work in progress
34,571
29,650
Finished goods and goods for resale
41,628
41,607
76,199
71,257
16
Debtors
2025
2024
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Trade debtors
1,753,309
1,078,478
Amounts owed by group undertakings
9,452,463
23,884,321
Other debtors
213,165
198,447
Prepayments and accrued income
25,043
42,429
11,443,980
25,203,675
Puzzler Media Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2025
- 22 -
17
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2025
2024
£
£
Trade creditors
357,235
413,069
Amounts owed to group undertakings
1,093,894
1,907,136
Corporation tax
1,500,178
2,266,685
Other taxation and social security
46,413
49,670
Other creditors
384,239
Accruals and deferred income
1,621,685
1,835,502
5,003,644
6,472,062
There are fixed and floating charges over the undertaking and all property and assets, present and future. There is no liability at year end however the security is in place in favour of The Bank of Scotland plc, in the event of a liability arising.
18
Deferred taxation
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where the company has a legally enforceable right to do so. The following is the analysis of the deferred tax balances (after offset) for financial reporting purposes:
Liabilities
Liabilities
2025
2024
Balances:
£
£
Accelerated capital allowances
484,122
340,673
Provisions
(500)
(250)
483,622
340,423
2025
Movements in the year:
£
Liability at 1 April 2024
340,423
Charge to profit or loss
143,199
Liability at 31 March 2025
483,622
Puzzler Media Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2025
- 23 -
19
Share capital
2025
2024
2025
2024
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary shares of £1 each
1,063,888
1,063,888
1,063,888
1,063,888
2025
2024
2025
2024
Preference share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Non cumulative redeemable preference shares of £1 each
100
100
100
100
Preference shares classified as equity
100
100
Total equity share capital
1,063,988
1,063,988
Each ordinary share carries one vote and is entitled to participate pari passu with other ordinary shares in any dividend or capital distribution.
The preference shares which were issued at par, are redeemable at any time, solely at the company's discretion. They carry a right to receive, in preference to any payments to the ordinary shareholders, any dividend which the company may determine to distribute. The dividend rights are non-cumulative. The substance of these shares is that of equity and they are wholly owned by Puzzler Media Group Limited, the company's intermediate holding company. Accordingly, these shares are treated as equity with any dividends paid being equity dividends.
The preference shares carry no right to vote at meetings.
On a winding up of the company, the preference shareholders have a right to receive, in preference to any payments to the ordinary shareholders, an amount equal to the subscription price (inclusive of any premium) paid for such share.
20
Profit and loss reserves
Profit and loss reserves include all current and prior period retained profits and losses.
Puzzler Media Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2025
- 24 -
21
Operating lease commitments
Lessee
Amount recognised in profit or loss as an expense during the period in respect of operating lease arrangements are as follows:
2025
2024
£
£
Within one year
67,552
67,552
Between two and five years
157,621
202,656
In over five years
22,517
225,173
292,725
22
Capital commitments
Amounts contracted for but not provided in the financial statements:
2025
2024
£
£
Acquisition of intangible assets
-
383,000
23
Ultimate controlling party
Following a group restructuring in the prior year, the company's immediate parent undertaking changed from Puzzler Media Group Limited, to John Leng & Company Limited, a company incorporated in Great Britain and registered in Scotland. The company's ultimate parent undertaking is D.C. Thomson & Company Limited, a company incorporated in Great Britain and registered in Scotland.
There is no individual controlling party of D.C. Thomson & Company Limited.
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