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Registration number: 04687917

Kosmos (UK) Ltd

Unaudited Filleted Financial Statements

for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

 

Kosmos (UK) Ltd

Contents

Balance Sheet

1 to 2

Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements

3 to 10

 

Kosmos (UK) Ltd

(Registration number: 04687917)
Balance Sheet as at 31 March 2025

Note

2025
£

2024
£

Fixed assets

 

Intangible assets

4

2,539

3,693

Tangible assets

5

8,566

9,689

Investments

6

1,000

1,000

 

12,105

14,382

Current assets

 

Stocks

7

89,648

105,746

Debtors

8

408,947

412,002

Cash at bank and in hand

 

46,294

93,751

 

544,889

611,499

Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

9

(57,042)

(77,292)

Net current assets

 

487,847

534,207

Total assets less current liabilities

 

499,952

548,589

Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

9

(57,498)

(84,299)

Provisions for liabilities

(2,110)

(2,542)

Net assets

 

440,344

461,748

Capital and reserves

 

Called up share capital

10

50

50

Retained earnings

440,294

461,698

Shareholders' funds

 

440,344

461,748

 

Kosmos (UK) Ltd

(Registration number: 04687917)
Balance Sheet as at 31 March 2025

For the financial year ending 31 March 2025 the company was entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies.

Directors' responsibilities:

The members have not required the company to obtain an audit of its accounts for the year in question in accordance with section 476; and

The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Act with respect to accounting records and the preparation of accounts.

These financial statements have been prepared and delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime. As permitted by section 444 (5A) of the Companies Act 2006, the directors have not delivered to the registrar a copy of the Profit and Loss Account.

Approved and authorised by the Board on 19 November 2025 and signed on its behalf by:
 

.........................................
Mr K M Johnson
Director

.........................................
Mrs J E Johnson
Director

 

Kosmos (UK) Ltd

Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

1

General information

The company is a private company limited by share capital, incorporated in England & Wales.

The address of its registered office is:
Ash View
Husthwaite Road
Easingwold
York
North Yorkshire
YO61 3QF

These financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board on 19 November 2025.

2

Accounting policies

Summary of significant accounting policies and key accounting estimates

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

Statement of compliance

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 Section 1A smaller entities - 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland' and the Companies Act 2006 (as applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime).

Basis of preparation

These financial statements have been prepared using the historical cost convention except that as disclosed in the accounting policies certain items are shown at fair value.

Group accounts not prepared

The financial statements contain information about Kosmos (UK) Ltd as an individual company and do not contain consolidated financial information as the parent of a group. The company is exempt under Section 399(2A) of the Companies Act 2006 from the requirements to prepare consolidated financial statements..

Revenue recognition

Turnover comprises of the sale of goods and provision of services in the ordinary course of the company’s activities. Turnover is shown net of sales/value added tax, returns, rebates and discounts.

The company recognises revenue when:
The amount of revenue can be reliably measured;
it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity;
and specific criteria have been met for each of the company's activities.

 

Kosmos (UK) Ltd

Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

Foreign currency transactions and balances

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded at the functional currency rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated into the respective functional currency of the entity at the rates prevailing on the reporting period date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate on the date when the fair value is re-measured.

Non-monetary items measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

All foreign exchange differences are included in the income statement.

Tax

The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss, except that a change attributable to an item of income or expense recognised as other comprehensive income is also recognised directly in other comprehensive income.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the company operates and generates taxable income.

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences between taxable profits and profits reported in the financial statements.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised when it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Tangible assets

Tangible assets are stated in the balance sheet at cost, less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses.

The cost of tangible assets includes directly attributable incremental costs incurred in their acquisition and installation.

Depreciation

Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost of assets, other than land and properties under construction over their estimated useful lives, as follows:

Asset class

Depreciation method and rate

Plant and machinery

15% reducing balance

Fixtures and fittings

15% reducing balance

Office equipment

15% reducing balance

Amortisation

Amortisation is provided on intangible assets so as to write off the cost, less any estimated residual value, over their useful life as follows:

Asset class

Amortisation method and rate

Website

20% straight line

 

Kosmos (UK) Ltd

Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

Investments

Fixed asset investments are stated at cost less provision for any permanent diminution in value.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and call deposits, and other short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.

Trade debtors

Trade debtors are amounts due from customers for merchandise sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business.

Trade debtors are recognised initially at the transaction price. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. A provision for the impairment of trade debtors is established when there is objective evidence that the company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables.

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value after making allowance for obsolete and slow moving items.

The cost of finished goods and work in progress comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. At each reporting date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stocks are impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell; the impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Trade creditors

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if the company does not have an unconditional right, at the end of the reporting period, to defer settlement of the creditor for at least twelve months after the reporting date. If there is an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting date, they are presented as non-current liabilities.

Trade creditors are recognised initially at the transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 

Kosmos (UK) Ltd

Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

Borrowings

Interest-bearing borrowings are initially recorded at fair value, net of transaction costs. Interest-bearing borrowings are subsequently carried at amortised cost, with the difference between the proceeds, net of transaction costs, and the amount due on redemption being recognised as a charge to the profit and loss account over the period of the relevant borrowing.

Interest expense is recognised on the basis of the effective interest method and is included in interest payable and similar charges.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the company has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date.

Leases

Leases in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Equity instruments are measured at the fair value of the cash or other resources received or receivable, net of the direct costs of issuing the equity instruments. If payment is deferred and the time value of money is material, the initial measurement is on a present value basis.

Dividends

Dividend distribution to the company’s shareholders is recognised as a liability in the financial statements in the reporting period in which the dividends are declared.

Defined contribution pension obligation

A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which fixed contributions are paid into a pension fund and the company has no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions even if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods.

Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as employee benefit expense when they are due. If contribution payments exceed the contribution due for service, the excess is recognised as a prepayment.

3

Staff numbers

The average number of persons employed by the company (including directors) during the year, was 2 (2024 - 2).

 

Kosmos (UK) Ltd

Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

4

Intangible assets

Internally generated software development costs
 £

Total
£

Cost or valuation

At 1 April 2024

5,770

5,770

At 31 March 2025

5,770

5,770

Amortisation

At 1 April 2024

2,077

2,077

Amortisation charge

1,154

1,154

At 31 March 2025

3,231

3,231

Carrying amount

At 31 March 2025

2,539

2,539

At 31 March 2024

3,693

3,693

5

Tangible assets

Fixtures and fittings
£

Plant and machinery
£

Office equipment
£

Total
£

Cost or valuation

At 1 April 2024

6,352

16,912

5,650

28,914

At 31 March 2025

6,352

16,912

5,650

28,914

Depreciation

At 1 April 2024

5,164

9,832

3,840

18,836

Charge for the year

178

1,062

272

1,512

At 31 March 2025

5,342

10,894

4,112

20,348

Carrying amount

At 31 March 2025

1,010

6,018

1,538

8,566

At 31 March 2024

1,188

6,691

1,810

9,689

6

Investments

2025
£

2024
£

Investments in subsidiaries

1,000

1,000

 

Kosmos (UK) Ltd

Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

Subsidiaries

£

Cost or valuation

At 1 April 2024

1,000

Provision

Carrying amount

At 31 March 2025

1,000

At 31 March 2024

1,000

7

Stocks

2025
£

2024
£

Other inventories

89,648

105,746

8

Debtors

2025
£

2024
£

Trade debtors

51,022

67,274

Prepayments

1,502

761

Other debtors

356,423

343,967

408,947

412,002

 

Kosmos (UK) Ltd

Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

9

Creditors

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Note

2025
£

2024
£

Due within one year

 

Loans and borrowings

11

23,720

20,640

Trade creditors

 

3,141

18,443

Taxation and social security

 

27,501

34,917

Accruals and deferred income

 

2,680

3,292

 

57,042

77,292

Creditors include bank loans and overdrafts which are secured of £13,720 (2024 - £10,631).

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year

Note

2025
£

2024
£

Due after one year

 

Loans and borrowings

11

57,498

84,299

Creditors include bank loans and overdrafts which are secured by personal guarantee by the directors of £53,331 (2024 - £70,132).

Lloyds Bank plc hold a fixed and floating charge covering all the property and undertaking of the company.

10

Share capital

Allotted, called up and fully paid shares

2025

2024

No.

£

No.

£

Ordinary shares of £1 each

50

50

50

50

       
 

Kosmos (UK) Ltd

Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

11

Loans and borrowings

Non-current loans and borrowings

2025
£

2024
£

Bank borrowings

53,331

70,132

Other borrowings

4,167

14,167

57,498

84,299

Current loans and borrowings

2025
£

2024
£

Bank borrowings

13,720

10,640

Other borrowings

10,000

10,000

23,720

20,640

12

Related party transactions

Transactions with directors

2025

At 1 April 2024
£

Advances to director
£

Repayments by director
£

At 31 March 2025
£

Mr K M Johnson

Repayable on demand and Interest at 2.25%

124,385

6,244

(1,592)

129,037

Mrs J E Johnson

Repayable on demand and Interest at 2.25%

23,754

5,961

(991)

28,725

2024

At 1 April 2023
£

Advances to director
£

Repayments by director
£

At 31 March 2024
£

Mr K M Johnson

Repayable on demand and Interest at 2.25%

119,262

5,854

(730)

124,385

Mrs J E Johnson

Repayable on demand and Interest at 2.25%

19,385

5,506

(1,137)

23,754