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Registered number: 02346249










Sota Solutions Limited










Annual Report and Financial Statements

For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

 
Sota Solutions Limited
 

Company Information


Directors
S J Lynn (appointed 1 April 2024, resigned 4 April 2025)
P M Cowham 
A J Symons (resigned 22 May 2025)
B Smoker 
V Cowham (appointed 1 April 2025)
P O Roberts (appointed 3 June 2025)




Registered number
02346249



Registered office
Building 300
Cornforth Drive

Kent Science Park

Sittingbourne

Kent

ME9 8PX




Independent auditors
Clive Owen LLP
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditors

Oak Tree House, Harwood Road

Northminster Business Park

Upper Poppleton

York

North Yorkshire

YO26 6QU




Bankers
Lloyds Bank plc
123 - 125 High Street

Sittingbourne

Kent

ME10 4BD





Barclays Bank plc

560 Thames Valley Park

Reading

RG6 1RA





 
Sota Solutions Limited
 

Contents



Page
Strategic Report
1 - 2
Directors' Report
3 - 4
Independent Auditors' Report
5 - 7
Statement of Income and Retained Earnings
8
Balance Sheet
9
Notes to the Financial Statements
10 - 24


 
Sota Solutions Limited
 

Strategic Report
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

Introduction
 
The directors are pleased to present the Strategic Report for Sota Solutions Limited for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Our Commitment to Customers

At Sota, our mission is to empower our customers with secure, resilient, and innovative IT solutions that enable their businesses to thrive in a rapidly evolving digital landscape.  Our principal activity remains the provision of managed IT services, including support, cloud, cyber resilience, connectivity, unified communications, and consultancy, all delivered with a relentless focus on customer satisfaction and partnership.

Performance Highlights

2024 was a year of strong progress for Sota.  We achieved our fifth consecutive year of revenue growth, with turnover increasing by 10.6% to £10.8m and annual recurring revenue (ARR) rising by 10.7% to £8.5m.  Our active customer base grew by over 2%, reflecting the trust and loyalty of our clients.  We maintained a robust gross margin of 60.6% and delivered a normalised EBITDA margin of 20.7%, positioning us among the top performers in our sector.

Administration expenses for 2024 include a one-off exceptional remuneration cost, which was part of a planned adjustment to the company’s capital structure in anticipation of future investment.  This non-recurring item does not impact the ongoing operational performance or financial stability of the business.

 

2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
Turnover (£000)
10,779
9,749
8,354
7,152
6,759
ARR (£000)
8,514
7,688
6,640
5,483
5,007
Operating profit (£000)
1,711
1,261
1,158
816
928
EBIDTA (before adjustments)
2,234
1,777
1,704
1,330
1,377
Gross margin (%)
60.6
60.5
62.1
61.6
61.7
ARR (%)
79.0
78.9
79.5
76.7
74.1
Number of active customers
433
423
408
386
328
Average number of employees
70
70
63
58
54
Cash at bank and in hand
775
1,820
2,789
1,812
900

*Normalisation adjustments include:
- Sale of fibre asset £470k, February 2022
- Exceptional salary costs £1,687k, December 2024
- Legal and professional costs £20k, December 2024
 
Page 1

 
Sota Solutions Limited
 

Strategic Report (continued)
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024


Delivering Value and Building Trust

Our financial performance is a direct result of our commitment to delivering exceptional value and service to our customers.  We continually invest in our people, processes, and technology to ensure we remain at the forefront of the industry.  In 2024, we prioritised organic growth, focusing on deepening relationships with existing customers and expanding our service offering to meet evolving needs.

Innovation and Investment for the Future

Looking ahead to 2025, we are excited to introduce new products and services designed to help our customers stay ahead of emerging challenges and opportunities.  We are investing in advanced tooling, infrastructure, and the ongoing development of our talented team to ensure we deliver the highest standards of service and innovation.

Our People, Your Partners

We recognise that our success is built on the expertise and dedication of our team.  By investing in training, recruitment, and employee wellbeing, we ensure that our customers benefit from a knowledgeable, motivated, and stable workforce.  Our people strategy is central to our long-term vision and our ability to deliver outstanding results for our customers.

Thank You to Our Customers

We are deeply grateful to our customers for their continued trust and partnership.  Your feedback and collaboration drive our continuous improvement and innovation.  As we look to the future, we remain committed to supporting your success and delivering solutions that make a real difference to your business.


This report was approved by the board on 9 December 2025 and signed on its behalf.



B Smoker
Director

Page 2

 
Sota Solutions Limited
 

 
Directors' Report
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Directors' responsibilities statement

The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Directors' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:


select suitable accounting policies for the Company's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Principal activity

The principal activity of the company is the provision of voice, data and internet solutions, combined with information technology and communication systems integration and support.

Dividend

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

S J Lynn (appointed 1 April 2024, resigned 4 April 2025)
P M Cowham 
A J Symons (resigned 22 May 2025)
B Smoker 

Going concern

The directors have a strong expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

Research and development

There has been research and development activities throughout the year. The company is currently completing an R&D claim.

Page 3

 
Sota Solutions Limited
 

 
Directors' Report (continued)
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

Political donations

No political donations and expenditure has been incurred during the current or prior year.

Financial risk management

The company's operations expose it to a variety of financial risks, including credit risk, liquidity risk. The company has in place a risk management framework to monitor and manage these exposures on an ongoing basis. The key financial risks and management policies are summarised below:

Credit risk

The company is exposed to credit risk from its trade receivables and cash deposits. Credit exposure is managed by setting credit limits and monitoring the creditworthiness of customers. The company does not have significant concentrations of credit risk.

Liquidity risk

The company maintains sufficient cash and credit facilities to meet its short-term obligations. Cash flow forecasts are regularly prepared and reviewed to ensure adequate liquidity is maintained.

Qualifying third party indemnity provision

During the financial year and up to the date of approval of this report, the company maintained qualifying thrid-party indemnity provisions (as defined in Section 234 of the Companies Act 2006) for the benefit of its directors. These provisions were in force throughout the period and remain in force at the date of this report.

Disclosure of information to auditors

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' Report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditors are unaware, and

the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditors are aware of that information.

Auditors

The auditorsClive Owen LLPwill be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board on 9 December 2025 and signed on its behalf.
 





B Smoker
Director

Page 4

 
Sota Solutions Limited
 

 
Independent Auditors' Report to the Members of Sota Solutions Limited
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of Sota Solutions Limited (the 'Company') for the year ended 31 December 2024, which comprise the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings, the Balance Sheet and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of its profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our Auditors' Report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual reportOur opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Page 5

 
Sota Solutions Limited
 

 
Independent Auditors' Report to the Members of Sota Solutions Limited (continued)


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors' Report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement set out on page 3, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Page 6

 
Sota Solutions Limited
 

 
Independent Auditors' Report to the Members of Sota Solutions Limited (continued)


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' Report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Through these procedures, we did not become aware of actual or suspected non-compliance. 

We planned and performed our audit in accordance with auditing standards but owing to the inherent limitations of procedures required in these areas, there is an unavoidable risk that we may not have detected a material misstatement in the accounts. The further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we would become aware of it. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve concealment, collusion, forgery, misrepresentations, or override of internal controls. We are not responsible for preventing non-compliance and cannot be expected to detect non-compliance with all laws and regulations. 


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors' Report.


Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Phillipa Symington ACA CA(SA) (Senior Statutory Auditor)
  
for and on behalf of
Clive Owen LLP
 
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditors
  
Oak Tree House, Harwood Road
Northminster Business Park
Upper Poppleton
York
North Yorkshire
YO26 6QU

9 December 2025
Page 7

 
Sota Solutions Limited
 

Statement of Income and Retained Earnings
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

2024
2023
Note
£
£

  

Turnover
  
10,779,186
9,749,346

Cost of sales
  
(4,251,501)
(3,849,476)

Gross profit
  
6,527,685
5,899,870

Administrative expenses
  
(6,523,269)
(4,639,158)

Operating profit
  
4,416
1,260,712

Interest payable and similar expenses
  
-
(15,632)

Profit before tax
  
4,416
1,245,080

Tax on profit
 6 
(12,065)
(314,861)

(Loss)/profit after tax
  
(7,649)
930,219

  

  

Retained earnings at the beginning of the year
  
2,314,892
2,199,054

  
2,314,892
2,199,054

(Loss)/profit for the year
  
(7,649)
930,219

Dividends declared and paid
  
(946,262)
(814,381)

Retained earnings at the end of the year
  
1,360,981
2,314,892
The notes on pages 10 to 24 form part of these financial statements.

Page 8

 
Sota Solutions Limited
Registered number: 02346249

Balance Sheet
As at 31 December 2024

2024
2023
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Intangible assets
 7 
58,506
118,754

Tangible assets
 8 
852,610
1,156,308

  
911,116
1,275,062

Current assets
  

Stocks
  
57,330
27,909

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 9 
918,331
746,033

Cash at bank and in hand
  
774,529
1,820,277

  
1,750,190
2,594,219

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 10 
(1,148,140)
(1,339,716)

Net current assets
  
 
 
602,050
 
 
1,254,503

Total assets less current liabilities
  
1,513,166
2,529,565

Provisions for liabilities
  

Deferred tax
 11 
(151,985)
(214,473)

  
 
 
(151,985)
 
 
(214,473)

Net assets
  
1,361,181
2,315,092


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 12 
200
200

Profit and loss account
  
1,360,981
2,314,892

  
1,361,181
2,315,092


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 9 December 2025.




B Smoker
Director

The notes on pages 10 to 24 form part of these financial statements.

Page 9

 
Sota Solutions Limited
 

 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

1.


General information

Sota Solutions Limited ("the company") is a private company limited by shares and incorporated in England with the registration number 02346249. The address of the registered office is Building 300, Cornforth Drive, Kent Science park, Sittingbourne, Kent ME9 8PX.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company's accounting policies (see note 3).

The company's financial statements are rounded to the nearest pound (£).

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

Page 10

 
Sota Solutions Limited
 

 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.3

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the Company has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;
the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and
the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Rendering of services

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the contract;
the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and
the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

 
2.4

Operating leases: the Company as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to sign an operating lease are recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term, unless another systematic basis is representative of the time pattern of the lessee's benefit from the use of the leased asset.

The Company has taken advantage of the optional exemption available on transition to FRS 102 which allows lease incentives on leases entered into before the date of transition to the standard 01 January 2023 to continue to be charged over the period to the first market rent review rather than the term of the lease.

 
2.5

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

Page 11

 
Sota Solutions Limited
 

 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.6

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Balance Sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

 
2.7

Share-based payments

Where share options are awarded to employees, the fair value of the options at the date of grant is charged to profit or loss over the vesting period. Non-market vesting conditions are taken into account by adjusting the number of equity instruments expected to vest at each balance sheet date so that, ultimately, the cumulative amount recognised over the vesting period is based on the number of options that eventually vest. Market vesting conditions are factored into the fair value of the options granted. The cumulative expense is not adjusted for failure to achieve a market vesting condition.

The fair value of the award also takes into account non-vesting conditions. These are either factors beyond the control of either party (such as a target based on an index) or factors which are within the control of one or other of the parties (such as the Company keeping the scheme open or the employee maintaining any contributions required by the scheme).

Where the terms and conditions of options are modified before they vest, the increase in the fair value of the options, measured immediately before and after the modification, is also charged to profit or loss over the remaining vesting period.

Where equity instruments are granted to persons other than employees, profit or loss is charged with fair value of goods and services received.

Page 12

 
Sota Solutions Limited
 

 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.8

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the balance sheet date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.


 
2.9

Intangible assets

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the difference between amounts paid on the cost of a business combination and the acquirer's interest in the fair value of its identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquiree at the date of acquisition. Subsequent to initial recognition, Goodwill is measured at cost less the accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is amortised on a straight line basis to the statement of income and retained earnings over its useful economic life.

Other Intangible assets

Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, customer lists and development costs are measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. These costs are amortised on a straight line basis to the statement of income and retained earnigs over its useful economic life. 

All intangible assets are considered to have a finite useful life. If a reliable estimate of the useful life cannot be made, the useful life shall not exceed ten years.

 
2.10

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Page 13

 
Sota Solutions Limited
 

 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.10
Tangible fixed assets (continued)

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, 

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Plant and machinery
-
Straight line over 3 years, 5 years and 10 years
Fixtures and fittings
-
Straight line over 3 years, 5 years and 10 years, 10% and 25% reducing balance

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.11

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a first in, first out basis. 

At each balance sheet date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

 
2.12

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.13

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

 
2.14

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 
2.15

Provisions for liabilities

Provisions are recognised when an event has taken place that gives rise to a legal or constructive obligation, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and a reliable estimate can be made.

Provisions are measured as the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation, taking into account the related risks and uncertainties.
 
Increases in provisions are generally charged as an expense to profit or loss.

Page 14

 
Sota Solutions Limited
 

 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.16

Financial instruments

The Company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised in the Company's Balance Sheet when the Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other receivables, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at their transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at their amortised cost uding the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.



Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting date.

Financial assets are impaired when events, subsequent to their initial recognition, indicate the estimated future cash flows derived from the financial asset(s) have been adversely impacted. The impairment loss will be the difference between the current carrying amount and the present value of the future cash flows at the asset(s) original effective interest rate.

If there is a favourable change in relation to the events surrounding the impairment loss then the impairment can be reviewed for possible reversal. The reversal will not cause the current carrying amount to exceed the original carrying amount had the impairment not been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in the profit or loss.

Basic financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after the deduction of all its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities, which include trade and other payables, bank loans and other loans are initially measured at their transaction price after transaction costs. When this constitutes a financing transaction, whereby the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immartial.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade payables are classified as current liabilities if the payment is due within one year. If not, they represent non-current liabilities. Trade payables are initially recognised at their transaction price and subsequently are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Page 15

 
Sota Solutions Limited
 

 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.16
Financial instruments (continued)

Derecognition of financial instruments

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised when their contractual right to future cash flow expire, or are settled, or when the Company transfers the asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another party. If significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained after the transfer to another party, then the Company will continue to recognise the value of the portion of the risks and rewards retained.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the Company's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

 
2.17

Dividends

Equity dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. Interim equity dividends are recognised when paid. Final equity dividends are recognised when approved by the shareholders at an annual general meeting.

Page 16

 
Sota Solutions Limited
 

 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

3.


Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

Judgements in applying accounting policies and sources of estimation uncertainty

In preparing these financial statements, management has made use of certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. These estimates are based on historical experience and other relevant factors and are reviewed on an ongoing basis.

While the preparation of financial statements in conformity with applicable accounting standards requires the use of estimates, management has determined that none of the estimates made involve assumptions or uncertainties that could result in a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities within the next financial year. Accordingly, there are no areas of the financial statements that involve significant estimation uncertainty.

Lease commitments

The company has entered into a range of lease commitments in respect of property, plant and equipment. The classification of these leases as either financial or operating leases requires the directors to consider whether the terms and conditions of each lease are such that the company has aquired the risks and reqards associated with the ownership of the underlying assets.

The following are the company's sources of estimation uncertainty, although are not considered to give rise to significant uncertainty or key accounting estimates:

Intangible assets

The company has recognised other intangible assets arising from business combinations with a carrying value of £38,175 (2023 - £76,350 at the reporting date (see note 5)).

Taxation

Provision has been made in the financial statements for deferred tax amounting to £151,985 (2023 - £214,473) at the reporting date. This provision is based upon estimates of the availability of future taxable profits, the timing of the reversal of timing differences upon which the provision is based and the tax rates that will be in force at that time together with an assessment of the impact of future tax planning strategies.

Share-based payments

The company measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The estimation of fair value at the time of the grant of the options has been calculated by an external valuer. See note 12 for further details.


4.


Operating profit

The operating profit is stated after charging:

2024
2023
£
£

Other operating lease rentals
215,655
183,084

Page 17

 
Sota Solutions Limited
 

 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

5.


Employees




2024
2023
£
£

Wages and salaries
4,839,399
2,966,910

Social security costs
278,928
280,381

Cost of defined contribution scheme
70,155
67,003

5,188,482
3,314,294


The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:


        2024
        2023
            No.
            No.







Employees
70
70


6.


Taxation


2024
2023
£
£

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
74,553
233,677

Adjustments in respect of previous periods
-
2,820


74,553
236,497


Total current tax
74,553
236,497

Deferred tax


Origination and reversal of timing differences
(62,488)
78,364

Total deferred tax
(62,488)
78,364


Tax on profit
12,065
314,861
Page 18

 
Sota Solutions Limited
 

 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024
 
6.Taxation (continued)


Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is higher than (2023 - lower than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023 - 25%). The differences are explained below:

2024
2023
£
£


Profit on ordinary activities before tax
4,416
1,245,080


Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023 - 25%)
1,104
311,270

Effects of:


Expenses not deductible for tax purposes, other than goodwill amortisation and impairment
452
376

Capital allowances for year in excess of depreciation
13,579
14,568

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods
-
2,818

Increase or decrease in pension fund prepayment leading to an increase (decrease) in tax
(3,070)
527

Marginal relief
-
(14,698)

Total tax charge for the year
12,065
314,861


Factors that may affect future tax charges

There were no factors that may affect future tax charges.



Page 19

 
Sota Solutions Limited
 

 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

7.


Intangible assets




Customer list
Develop-ment costs
Goodwill
Total

£
£
£
£



Cost


At 1 January 2024
194,152
128,217
334,900
657,269


Additions
-
4,463
-
4,463



At 31 December 2024

194,152
132,680
334,900
661,732



Amortisation


At 1 January 2024
117,802
85,813
334,900
538,515


Charge for the year on owned assets
38,175
26,536
-
64,711



At 31 December 2024

155,977
112,349
334,900
603,226



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
38,175
20,331
-
58,506



At 31 December 2023
76,350
42,404
-
118,754



Page 20

 
Sota Solutions Limited
 

 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

8.


Tangible fixed assets


Plant and machinery
Fixtures and fittings
Total

£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2024
5,689,531
1,999,794
7,689,325


Additions
44,260
115,642
159,902


Disposals
-
(5,965)
(5,965)



At 31 December 2024

5,733,791
2,109,471
7,843,262



Depreciation


At 1 January 2024
4,804,779
1,728,238
6,533,017


Charge for the year on owned assets
285,946
171,689
457,635



At 31 December 2024

5,090,725
1,899,927
6,990,652



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
643,066
209,544
852,610



At 31 December 2023
884,752
271,556
1,156,308


9.


Debtors

2024
2023
£
£


Trade debtors
389,231
367,913

Other debtors
61,711
3,880

Prepayments and accrued income
467,389
374,240

918,331
746,033


Page 21

 
Sota Solutions Limited
 

 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

10.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2024
2023
£
£

Trade creditors
314,492
312,232

Corporation tax
74,553
233,677

Other taxation and social security
168,403
167,850

Other creditors
67,822
84,470

Accruals and deferred income
522,870
541,487

1,148,140
1,339,716


The fixed and floating charge in favour of Lloyds Bank PLC regarding the bank loan, has been satisfied as of 26 January 2024. Consequently, there are no outstanding charges in favour of Lloyds Bank PLC as of the year-end.


11.


Deferred taxation




2024


£






At beginning of year
(214,473)


Charged to profit or loss
62,488



At end of year
(151,985)

The provision for deferred taxation is made up as follows:

2024
2023
£
£


Accelerated capital allowances
(151,985)
(214,473)

(151,985)
(214,473)


12.


Share capital

2024
2023
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



20,000 (2023 - 20,000) Ordinary shares of £0.01 each
200
200


Page 22

 
Sota Solutions Limited
 

 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

13.


Share-based payments

During the year ended 31 December 2020 the company introduced an Enterprise Management Incentive Scheme (EMI scheme) and granted a total of 1,000 share options to two of the directors. Under the terms of the EMI scheme the options will only vest on exist or 6 months before the 10th anniversary of the grant date. The share options expire 10 years after their date of issue or if the director leaves employment. The share options will be settled by way of equity.

No share options vested during the year and there were no share options excercisable as at 31 December 2024. No share options were foreited or expired during the year. All share options in issue have an exercise price of £200.00 and must be exercised by 23 April 2023. At 31 December 2024 all 1,000 share options were outstanding.


14.


Pension commitments

The company operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently adminstered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the company to the fund and amounted to £70,155 (2023 - £67,003). Contributions totalling £10,897 (2023 - £31,116) were payable to the fund at the balance sheet date and are included in creditors.


15.


Commitments under operating leases

At 31 December 2024 the Company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:

2024
2023
£
£


Not later than 1 year
152,588
126,925

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
534,999
267,700

687,587
394,625


16.


Related party transactions

All director's remuneration paid by the company during the year was done so under normal market conditions.

At the balance sheet date, there is an outstanding loan amount of £22,828 owed to P M Cowham, on which interest is being charged at a rate of 2.25%.

Page 23

 
Sota Solutions Limited
 

 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

17.


Post balance sheet events

The company agreed a confidential settlement payment with a senior employee, which included a share buyback arrangement. This transaction was agreed and authorised after the reporting date and does not relate to conditions existing at the balance sheet date.

Management has assessed the impact of this transaction on the company’s going concern status and concluded that it does not give rise to a material uncertainty. The financial statements have therefore been prepared on a going concern basis.

Since year end to date of signing these accounts, the company reclassified 1,833 Ordinary £0.01 shares to Deferred £0.01 shares. Subsequently, 167 Ordinary shares and 1,169 Deferred shares were repurchased by the company and cancelled immediately upon repurchase.


18.


Controlling party

The ultimate controlling party is Mr P Cowham, a director, by virtue of his majority shareholding.


Page 24