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e:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 5 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 iso4217:GBP xbrli:shares xbrli:pure
Company registration number: 01579877







ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
31 MARCH 2025


MISWA CHEMICALS LIMITED






































img724b.png                        

 


MISWA CHEMICALS LIMITED
 


 
COMPANY INFORMATION


Director
Swati Patel-Champion 




Company secretary
Swati Patel-Champion



Registered number
01579877



Registered office
Caswell Road
Brackmills

Northampton

Northamptonshire

NN4 7PW




Independent auditor
Menzies LLP
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditor

4th Floor

95 Gresham Street

London

EC2V 7AB





 


MISWA CHEMICALS LIMITED
 



CONTENTS



Page
Strategic Report
1 - 2
Director's Report
3 - 4
Independent Auditor's Report
5 - 8
Statement of Comprehensive Income
9
Statement of Financial Position
10
Statement of Changes in Equity
11
Statement of Cash Flows
12
Analysis of Net Debt
13
Notes to the Financial Statements
14 - 28


 


MISWA CHEMICALS LIMITED
 


 
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

Introduction
 
The Director presents the Strategic Report and audited financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2025.
Business review
The fiscal year ending March 2025 was marked by significant challenges and notable achievements for the Company. Despite declining revenues due to a fall in export sales, the Company managed to implement key operational and personnel upgrades and expand its R&D capabilities. A reduction in export sales posed a hurdle; however, strategic investments in production and process consolidation have positioned the company on a strong foundation for growth in the coming year. Enhanced focus on domestic markets partially offset the negative impacts of external market disruptions, with UK sales growing by 9.4%.
During the year, the Company completed multiple installations, enhancing output efficiency and total capacity. This solidified the Company's place within the automotive aftercare market both domestically and internationally. Capital expenditure for the year amounted to £0.95m, with significant allocations towards upgrading the Company's filling line capacity.
Scaling up production capacity and building more rigorous processes have been at the heart of the Company’s endeavours this year. The Company remains committed to overcoming the challenges experienced by continuing to build and consolidate the assets and talent assembled. The leadership team is confident that a focus on expanding market presence will result in the company’s ability to adapt and sustain long-term growth.

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
Key business risks remain the operational costs of the Company. The Company monitors the costs of its operation on a monthly basis. The Company's operations expose it to a variety of financial risks that include the effects of changes in credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company has debt finance but does not use derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate and as such, no hedge accounting is applied.
The Company's financial instruments comprise cash and liquid resources, various items such as trade debtors, trade creditors etc, that arise directly from its operations. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to raise finance for the Company's operations. It is, and has been throughout the period under review, the Company's policy that no trading in financial instruments shall be undertaken. The main risks arising from the Company's financial instruments are interest rate risk, credit risk, and foreign currency risk.
Interest rate risk
The Company's exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to bank loan and overdraft facilities. The Company's exposure to interest rate fluctuations on its borrowings is managed by the use of both fixed and floating facilities.
Credit risk
The company trades with only recognised, creditworthy third parties. It is company policy that all customers who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit vetting procedures. In addition, receivables balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the company's exposure to bad debts is not significant.
Foreign currency risk
The Company trades in foreign currency. The possibility that currency depreciation will negatively affect the value of the assets exposed to currency risk. The Company manages it by the constant monitoring of supply options, and when necessary, the increasing of prices to Customers.

Page 1

 


MISWA CHEMICALS LIMITED
 



STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

Financial key performance indicators
 
The Director considers the information disclosed in the table below to be key indicators of the Company's performance. During the year, revenue was reported at £19.2m (2024: £14.4m), representing a 33% increase when compared to the previous year. The gross profit margin has slightly decreased to 24% (2024: 25%), primarily due to increased production costs associated with manufacturing. The Company had a loss before tax of £0.3m (2024: £0.8m loss). This is largely due to increased costs driven by investments in technology upgrades and workforce expansion. Despite the loss making position, the Company maintains a strong cash and net asset position meaning it is well placed for growth next year, having made the required investments in technology upgrades and workforce expansion which should result in improvements in future margins.


.


2025
2024
        £
        £
Turnover

19,161,792

14,440,347
 
Gross profit margin (%)

24

25
 
Result before tax

(277,317)

(830,497)
 
Cash at bank

330,591

190,604
 
Net current assets

5,247,747

6,390,671
 
Net assets

7,881,236

8,101,252
 

Other key performance indicators
 
Non-financial KPIs are largely based on employee and customer satisfaction. Internal and external KPI measures have all shown improvement over the year.


This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.



Swati Patel-Champion
Director

Date: 11 December 2025

Page 2

 


MISWA CHEMICALS LIMITED
 


 
DIRECTOR'S REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

The director presents her report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2025.

Director's responsibilities statement

The director is responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Director's Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the director to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the director has elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the director must not approve the financial statements unless she is satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the director is required to:


select suitable accounting policies for the Company's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The director is responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable her to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006She is also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Results and dividends

The loss for the year, after taxation, amounted to £220,016 (2024 - loss £653,954).

No dividend was paid during the year (2024: £NIL). The Director does not recommend payment of a final dividend.

Director

The director who served during the year was:

Swati Patel-Champion 

Disclosure of information to auditor

The director at the time when this Director's Report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as she is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditor is unaware, and

she has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditor is aware of that information.

Auditor

Under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006, Menzies LLP will be deemed to have been reappointed as auditor 28 days after these financial statements were sent to members or 28 days after the latest date prescribed for filing the accounts with the registrar, whichever is earlier.
Page 3

 


MISWA CHEMICALS LIMITED
 


 
DIRECTOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 





Swati Patel-Champion
Director

Date: 11 December 2025

Page 4

 


MISWA CHEMICALS LIMITED
 

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MISWA CHEMICALS LIMITED

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of Miswa Chemicals Limited (the 'Company') for the year ended 31 March 2025, which comprise the Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Financial Position, the Statement of Cash Flows, the Statement of Changes in Equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 31 March 2025 and of its loss for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the director with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditor's Report thereon. The director is responsible for the other information contained within the Annual ReportOur opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Page 5

 


MISWA CHEMICALS LIMITED


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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MISWA CHEMICALS LIMITED (CONTINUED)

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the Strategic Report and the Director's Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Strategic Report and the Director's Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Director's Report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of director's remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Director's Responsibilities Statement set out on page 3, the director is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the director determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the director is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the director either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Page 6

 


MISWA CHEMICALS LIMITED


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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MISWA CHEMICALS LIMITED (CONTINUED)

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditor's Report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

The Company is subject to laws and regulations that directly affect the financial statements including financial reporting legislation. We determined that the following laws and regulations were most significant:
 
The Companies Act 2006;
Financial Reporting Standard 102;
UK employment legislation;
UK health and safety legislation;
General Data Protection Regulations;
UK tax legislation;

We assessed the extent of compliance with these laws and regulations as part of our procedures on the related financial statement items.
We understood how the Company is complying with those legal and regulatory frameworks by making inquiries to management and those responsible for legal and compliance procedures.
The engagement partner assessed whether the engagement team collectively had the appropriate competence and capabilities to identify or recognise non-compliance with laws and regulations. He did not identify any issues in this area.
We assessed the susceptibility of the Company's financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur. Audit procedures performed by the engagement team included:
 
Identifying and assessing the design effectiveness of controls management has in place to prevent and detect fraud;
Understanding how those charged with governance considered and addressed the potential for override of controls or
other inappropriate influence over the financial reporting process;
Identifying and testing journal entries, in particular any journal entries posted outside of the normal working patterns of
the accounts team, or with unusual descriptions or account combinations.

As a result of the above procedures, we considered the opportunities and incentives that may exist within the organisation for fraud and identified the greatest potential for fraud in the following areas:

The application of inappropriate judgements or estimation to manipulate the financial position in the calculation of the
year end provisions;
The posting of unusual journals and complex transactions; or
The use of management override of controls to manipulate results.


Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditor's Report.
Page 7

 


MISWA CHEMICALS LIMITED


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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MISWA CHEMICALS LIMITED (CONTINUED)



Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditor's Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Robin Hopkins FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
  
for and on behalf of
Menzies LLP
 
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
  
4th Floor
95 Gresham Street
London
EC2V 7AB

11 December 2025
Page 8

 


MISWA CHEMICALS LIMITED
 


 
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

  

Turnover
 3 
19,161,792
14,440,347

Cost of sales
  
(14,527,426)
(10,791,761)

Gross profit
  
4,634,366
3,648,586

Administrative expenses
  
(4,698,959)
(4,306,318)

Other operating income
 4 
24,637
41,850

Operating loss
 5 
(39,956)
(615,882)

Interest receivable and similar income
 9 
3,844
4,875

Interest payable and similar expenses
 10 
(241,205)
(219,490)

Loss before tax
  
(277,317)
(830,497)

Tax on loss
 11 
57,301
176,543

Loss for the financial year
  
(220,016)
(653,954)

The notes on pages 14 to 28 form part of these financial statements.

Page 9

 


MISWA CHEMICALS LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER:01579877



STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 MARCH 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Intangible assets
 12 
13,183
-

Tangible assets
 13 
6,188,976
5,883,708

  
6,202,159
5,883,708

Current assets
  

Stocks
 14 
3,316,475
3,914,471

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 15 
7,239,776
7,028,032

Cash at bank and in hand
  
330,591
190,604

  
10,886,842
11,133,107

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 16 
(5,639,095)
(4,742,436)

Net current assets
  
 
 
5,247,747
 
 
6,390,671

Total assets less current liabilities
  
11,449,906
12,274,379

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 17 
(3,568,670)
(4,173,127)

  

Net assets
  
7,881,236
8,101,252


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 21 
70,300
70,300

Revaluation reserve
 22 
-
1,455,195

Profit and loss account
 22 
7,810,936
6,575,757

  
7,881,236
8,101,252


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 




Swati Patel-Champion
Director

Date: 11 December 2025

The notes on pages 14 to 28 form part of these financial statements.

Page 10

 


MISWA CHEMICALS LIMITED
 



STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025


Called up share capital
Revaluation reserve
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£
£


At 1 April 2023
70,300
1,455,195
7,229,711
8,755,206


Comprehensive income for the year

Loss for the year
-
-
(653,954)
(653,954)
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
(653,954)
(653,954)



At 1 April 2024
70,300
1,455,195
6,575,757
8,101,252


Comprehensive income for the year

Loss for the year
-
-
(220,016)
(220,016)

Reserves transfer
-
(1,455,195)
1,455,195
-
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
(1,455,195)
1,235,179
(220,016)


At 31 March 2025
70,300
-
7,810,936
7,881,236


The notes on pages 14 to 28 form part of these financial statements.

Page 11

 


MISWA CHEMICALS LIMITED
 



STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2025
2024
£
£

Cash flows from operating activities

Loss for the financial year
(220,016)
(653,954)

Adjustments for:

Amortisation of intangible assets
4,395
-

Depreciation of tangible assets
601,430
1,169,920

Loss on disposal of tangible assets
28,794
-

Interest paid
241,205
219,490

Interest received
(3,844)
(4,875)

Taxation charge
(57,301)
(176,543)

Decrease/(increase) in stocks
597,996
(175,347)

(Increase)/decrease in debtors
(154,443)
1,332,797

(Decrease) in creditors
(99,035)
(1,044,216)

Interest received
3,844
4,875

Net cash generated from operating activities

943,025
672,147


Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of intangible fixed assets
(17,578)
-

Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(935,492)
(1,520,220)

HP interest paid
(35,642)
(21,589)

Net cash from investing activities

(988,712)
(1,541,809)

Cash flows from financing activities

Repayment of loans
(395,941)
(58,109)

Repayment of finance leases
(212,822)
(96,498)

Interest paid
(205,563)
(197,901)

Net cash used in financing activities
(814,326)
(352,508)

Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(860,013)
(1,222,170)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
(309,396)
912,774

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year
(1,169,409)
(309,396)


Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year comprise:

Cash at bank and in hand
330,591
190,604

Bank overdrafts
(1,500,000)
(500,000)

(1,169,409)
(309,396)


Page 12

 


MISWA CHEMICALS LIMITED
 



ANALYSIS OF NET DEBT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025




At 1 April 2024
Cash flows
At 31 March 2025
£

£

£

Cash at bank and in hand

190,604

139,987

330,591

Bank overdrafts

(500,000)

(1,000,000)

(1,500,000)

Debt due after 1 year

(3,553,867)

413,483

(3,140,384)

Debt due within 1 year

(395,941)

(17,542)

(413,483)

Finance leases

(813,266)

212,822

(600,444)


(5,072,470)
(251,250)
(5,323,720)

The notes on pages 14 to 28 form part of these financial statements.

Page 13

 


MISWA CHEMICALS LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

1.


General information

Miswa Chemicals Limited is a private company, limited by shares, registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the Company Information page.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company's accounting policies.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Going concern

The Director believes the Company is well placed to manage its business risks successfully despite the current economic uncertainty affecting the export market. The Director makes projections which indicate that the Company can continue to operate as a going concern for a period of at least 12 months from the date of signing these financial statements. The projections are supported by the assertion that the Company is EBITDA positive, and is forecast to continue to be so.
The Director is satisfied that the Company is in a position to meet its liabilities as they fall due over the next 12 months from the date of signing of these financial statements and on this basis, the financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.

 
2.3

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Page 14

 


MISWA CHEMICALS LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.4

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the Company has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;
the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and
the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

 
2.5

Operating leases: the Company as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to sign an operating lease are recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term, unless another systematic basis is representative of the time pattern of the lessee's benefit from the use of the leased asset.

 
2.6

Research and development

In the research phase of an internal project it is not possible to demonstrate that the project will generate future economic benefits and hence all expenditure on research shall be recognised as an expense when it is incurred. Intangible assets are recognised from the development phase of a project if and only if certain specific criteria are met in order to demonstrate the asset will generate probable future economic benefits and that its cost can be reliably measured. The capitalised development costs are subsequently amortised on a straight-line basis over their useful economic lives, which range from 3 to 6 years.
If it is not possible to distinguish between the research phase and the development phase of an internal project, the expenditure is treated as if it were all incurred in the research phase only.

 
2.7

Government grants

Grants are accounted under the accruals model as permitted by FRS 102. Grants relating to expenditure on tangible fixed assets are credited to profit or loss at the same rate as the depreciation on the assets to which the grant relates. The deferred element of grants is included in creditors as deferred income.
Grants of a revenue nature are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in the same period as the related expenditure.

 
2.8

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

Page 15

 


MISWA CHEMICALS LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.9

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.10

Borrowing costs

All borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the year in which they are incurred.

 
2.11

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Statement of Financial Position. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

 
2.12

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the reporting date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.


Page 16

 


MISWA CHEMICALS LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.13

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

All intangible assets are considered to have a finite useful life. If a reliable estimate of the useful life cannot be made, the useful life shall not exceed ten years.

 The estimated useful lives range as follows:

Software
-
3
years
Website development costs
-
3
years

 
2.14

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Land & Buildings
-
2%
on cost and over 5 years for improvement
Plant and machinery
-
10%
straight line
Motor vehicles
-
25%
on reducing balance
Fixtures and fittings
-
25%
on reducing balance
Computer equipment
-
25%
on reducing balance

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

Included in Land & Buildings is freehold property is 54 Caswell Road, Northampton which used to be recognised at valuation however since adoption of FRS102, the Company has recognised the freehold property at "deemed cost" and depreciated over the useful economic life.

 
2.15

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a first in, first out basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.

At each reporting date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Page 17

 


MISWA CHEMICALS LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.16

Provisions for liabilities

Provisions are recognised when an event has taken place that gives rise to a legal or constructive obligation, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and a reliable estimate can be made.
Provisions are measured as the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation, taking into account the related risks and uncertainties.
 
Increases in provisions are generally charged as an expense to profit or loss.

 
2.17

Financial instruments

The Company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

The Company has elected to apply the recognition and measurement provisions of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (as adopted by the UK Endorsement Board) with the disclosure requirements of Sections 11 and 12 and the other presentation requirements of FRS 102.

Financial instruments are recognised in the Company's Statement of Financial Position when the Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other debtors, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusted for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial assets that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss) and are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Company's cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other debtors due with the operating cycle fall into this category of financial instruments.

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after the deduction of all its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities, which include trade and other creditors, bank loans and other loans are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusting for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss). When this constitutes a financing transaction, whereby the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest, discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.



 
Page 18

 


MISWA CHEMICALS LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.17
Financial instruments (continued)

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade creditors are classified as current liabilities if the payment is due within one year. If not, they represent non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are initially recognised at their transaction price and subsequently are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.


3.


Turnover

The whole of the turnover is attributable to the manufacture of chemicals used in the automotive industry.

Analysis of turnover by country of destination:

2025
2024
£
£

United Kingdom
14,497,341
11,166,970

Europe
107,477
124,924

Rest of World
4,556,974
3,148,453

19,161,792
14,440,347



4.


Other operating income

2025
2024
£
£

Rent received
24,637
35,923

Government grants receivable
-
5,927

24,637
41,850



5.


Operating loss

The operating loss is stated after charging:

2025
2024
£
£

Research & development charged as an expense
5,613
-

Exchange differences
28,465
(77,305)

Page 19

 


MISWA CHEMICALS LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

6.


Auditor's remuneration

During the year, the Company obtained the following services from the Company's auditor:


2025
2024
£
£

Fees payable to the Company's auditor for the audit of the Company's financial statements
16,100
15,000

7.


Employees

Staff costs, including director's remuneration, were as follows:


2025
2024
£
£

Wages and salaries
2,896,188
2,839,649

Social security costs
297,692
235,438

Cost of defined contribution scheme
147,917
96,288

3,341,797
3,171,375


The average monthly number of employees, including the director, during the year was as follows:


        2025
        2024
            No.
            No.







Production
57
57



Administration
22
14

79
71


8.


Director's remuneration

2025
2024
£
£

Director's emoluments
200,000
110,650

200,000
110,650



9.


Interest receivable

2025
2024
£
£


Other interest receivable
3,844
4,875

3,844
4,875

Page 20

 


MISWA CHEMICALS LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

10.


Interest payable and similar expenses

2025
2024
£
£


Bank interest payable
205,563
197,901

Finance leases and hire purchase contracts
35,642
21,589

241,205
219,490

Page 21

 


MISWA CHEMICALS LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

11.


Taxation


2025
2024
£
£



Total current tax
-
-

Deferred tax


Origination and reversal of timing differences
(56,708)
(177,743)

Adjustments in respect of prior periods
(593)
1,200

Total deferred tax
(57,301)
(176,543)


Tax on loss
(57,301)
(176,543)

Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is the same as (2024 - lower than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 - 25%). The differences are explained below:

2025
2024
£
£


Loss on ordinary activities before tax
(277,317)
(830,497)


Loss on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 - 25%)
(69,329)
(207,624)

Effects of:


Expenses not deductible for tax purposes, other than goodwill amortisation and impairment
1,130
1,447

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods
(593)
1,200

Short-term timing difference leading to an increase in taxation
27,841
28,434

Other differences leading to a (decrease) in the tax charge
(16,350)
-

Total tax charge for the year
(57,301)
(176,543)


Factors that may affect future tax charges

There were no factors that may affect future tax charges.

Page 22

 


MISWA CHEMICALS LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

12.


Intangible assets




Computer software

£



Cost


Additions
17,578



At 31 March 2025

17,578



Amortisation


Charge for the year on owned assets
4,395



At 31 March 2025

4,395



Net book value



At 31 March 2025
13,183



At 31 March 2024
-



Page 23

MISWA CHEMICALS LIMITED
  
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025



13.


Tangible fixed assets






Land & Buildings
Plant and machinery
Motor vehicles
Fixtures and fittings
Computer equipment
Total

£
£
£
£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 April 2024
6,405,235
11,760,426
98,940
81,923
118,078
18,464,602


Additions
-
918,898
-
720
15,874
935,492


Disposals
-
-
(51,190)
-
-
(51,190)



At 31 March 2025

6,405,235
12,679,324
47,750
82,643
133,952
19,348,904



Depreciation


At 1 April 2024
3,579,703
8,857,138
34,334
74,741
34,978
12,580,894


Charge for the year on owned assets
111,363
454,396
8,953
1,975
24,743
601,430


Disposals
-
-
(22,396)
-
-
(22,396)



At 31 March 2025

3,691,066
9,311,534
20,891
76,716
59,721
13,159,928



Net book value



At 31 March 2025
2,714,169
3,367,790
26,859
5,927
74,231
6,188,976



At 31 March 2024
2,825,532
2,903,288
64,606
7,182
83,100
5,883,708

Included in the cost of land and buildings is freehold land of £275,000 (2024: £275,000) which is not depreciated.
Net book value of fixed assets of £6,188,976 (2024: £5,883,708) includes an amount of £594,907 (2024: £669,072) in respect of assets held under Hire Purchase contracts. Depreciation charges for the year on these assets were £74,165 (2024:  £223,024).

Page 24
 


MISWA CHEMICALS LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

14.


Stocks

2025
2024
£
£

Raw materials
2,323,047
2,571,620

Finished goods
993,428
1,342,851

3,316,475
3,914,471



15.


Debtors

2025
2024
£
£


Trade debtors
7,036,656
6,418,793

Other debtors
-
173,590

Prepayments and accrued income
121,982
411,812

Deferred taxation
81,138
23,837

7,239,776
7,028,032



16.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2025
2024
£
£

Bank overdrafts
1,500,000
500,000

Bank loans
413,483
395,941

Trade creditors
3,277,818
3,445,837

Other taxation and social security
82,954
75,358

Obligations under finance lease and hire purchase contracts
172,158
194,006

Other creditors
17,578
12,435

Accruals and deferred income
175,104
118,859

5,639,095
4,742,436



17.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

2025
2024
£
£

Bank loans
3,140,384
3,553,867

Net obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts
428,286
619,260

3,568,670
4,173,127


Page 25

 


MISWA CHEMICALS LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

18.


Loans


Analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:


2025
2024
£
£

Amounts falling due within one year

Bank loans
413,483
395,941


413,483
395,941


Amounts falling due 2-5 years

Bank loans
3,140,384
3,553,867


3,140,384
3,553,867


3,553,867
3,949,808


The bank overdrafts and loans from Lloyds Bank Plc are secured by a first charge on freehold commercial properties at 53 and 54 Caswell Road, Brackmills, Northampton and a fixed & floating charge on the assets and undertakings of the company.
Interest is payable at 4.468% on the fixed rate loans and 1.4% over base rate on the variable rate loan.


19.


Hire purchase and finance leases


Minimum lease payments under hire purchase fall due as follows:

2025
2024
£
£


Within one year
172,158
194,006

Between 1-5 years
428,286
619,260

600,444
813,266

The amounts advanced under hire purchase contracts are secured on the assets to which they relate.

Page 26

 


MISWA CHEMICALS LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

20.


Deferred taxation




2025


£






At beginning of year
23,837


Charged to profit or loss
57,301



At end of year
81,138

The deferred tax asset is made up as follows:

2025
2024
£
£


Accelerated capital allowances
(736,401)
(578,359)

Tax losses carried forward
911,627
599,153

Short term timing difference
4,015
3,043

Capital gains/ (losses)
(98,103)
-

81,138
23,837


21.


Share capital

2025
2024
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



70,300 (2024 - 70,300) Ordinary shares of £1.00 each
70,300
70,300

As at the balance sheet date, there was a reallotment of shares in the year to the children of  the ultimate controlling party.



22.


Reserves

Revaluation reserve

This reserve represents the accumulated gains and losses arising from historical revaluations of property, plant and equipment as permitted under the applicable accounting standards.

Profit and loss account

This reserve records retained earnings and accumulated losses.

Page 27

 


MISWA CHEMICALS LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

23.


Pension commitments

The Company operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Company in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Company to the fund and amounted to £147,917 (2024 - £96,288).
Contributions totalling £16,060 (2024 - £12,169) were payable to the fund at the balance sheet date and are included in creditors.


24.


Commitments under operating leases

At 31 March 2025 the Company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:

2025
2024
£
£


Not later than 1 year
68,622
73,425

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
222,620
65,014

Later than 5 years
62,415
5,732

353,657
144,171


25.


Controlling party

The Company does not have an ultimate controlling party.

 
Page 28