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Registered number: 03850848










VIVALDA LIMITED










ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

 
VIVALDA LIMITED
 

COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
Mr B Brown (appointed 1 July 2025)
Mr W Hague (appointed 14 March 2024)
Mr B Jayes (appointed 18 October 2024)
Mr C Matson 
Mr A Thomas 
Mr J Butler (resigned 7 February 2024)
Mr D Costas (resigned 28 February 2024)
Mr T Irons (resigned 30 January 2025)
Mr A Mcewan (resigned 18 October 2024)




Registered number
03850848



Registered office
99 Victoria Road
Park Royal

London

NW10 6DJ




Independent auditor
James Cowper Kreston Audit
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor

Apex

Forbury Road

Reading

Berkshire

RG1 1AX




Bankers
The Royal Bank of Scotland Plc
27 Park Row

Leeds

LS1 5QB





 
VIVALDA LIMITED
 

CONTENTS



Page
Strategic report
 
1 - 3
Directors' report
 
4 - 5
Independent auditor's report
 
6 - 8
Statement of comprehensive income
 
9
Balance sheet
 
10
Statement of changes in equity
 
11
Notes to the financial statements
 
12 - 24

 
VIVALDA LIMITED
 

STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Introduction
 
The directors present their strategic report with the financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Business review
 
2024 was a very difficult year that saw Vivalda’s revenues shrink for the first time since incorporation, falling by £2.6m to £19.9m. This was largely caused by competitive pressures in the construction industry as a result of the Building Safety Act and uncertainty caused by the political landscape. In addition to these external pressures there was also a restructure in the Executive team which has led to the owner managers returning to the day-to-day running of the business in Q4 2024. Whilst Revenue fell, Gross Margin increased from 27.9% to 29.7% but the significant reduction in revenue meant that Gross Profit decreased by £0.4m to £5.9m. Operating Costs, largely incurred by expensive administrative appointments, grew £0.6m to £6m, this being a major contributor to EBITDA decreasing by £0.9m to £0.3m.

In 2024 net assets increased by £0.03m to £5.73m. The Company has a strategic policy of reinvesting cash reserves where possible. The Company invested £0.2m in fixed assets in 2024, although the priority for the foreseeable future is cash generation and re-investing into areas of the business that will see the most significant return on investment.

The Company's struggle in 2024 was exacerbated by the departures of loyal, long-serving and talented staff. As noted in the Group report, great strides have since been made in re-recruitment with most now back on the payroll along with a return to the familiar ‘family’ atmosphere, where staff are empowered to make commercial decisions to grow their branch. The Directors would like to place on record their sincere gratitude to every single employee who contributes to the development of the Company. Efforts are ongoing to reduce and redeploy costs to bring them into line with revenue whilst maintaining a strong sales force that will drive growth. The Company will still continue to trade through the existing 11 outlets across the UK & Ireland.

The Directors fully commit to providing our workforce with a safe, comfortable and enjoyable place of work where Health & Safety is fundamental to the Company, with all locations carrying out monthly audits, and a Health & Safety update is presented at all board meetings.

2024 saw the 25th anniversary of the company’s formation, an event which coincided with the poorest performance in its history. Great strides are being made to turn matters round starting with a return to sales as number one priority, leaving the company poised to take advantage of any upturn in the cladding market. 

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
The directors continue to review risks and uncertainties but key business risks affecting the Company are considered to be the state of the UK building industry and the level of consumer demand within the UK economy.

The directors have ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management in maintaining adequate reserves and banking facilities. The process is the continuing monitoring of both forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturing profiles of financial assets and liabilities.

Financial Instruments

The Company has a normal level of exposure to price, credit, liquidity and cash flow risks arising from trading activities which are largely conducted in sterling. The company does not enter into any formal hedging arrangements.

The Company’s financial instruments comprise of bank balances, bank loan and overdraft, hire purchase, lease finance, trade debtors and trade creditors.

Due to the nature of the financial instruments used by the Company, there is no exposure to price risk. The Company’s approach to managing other risks applicable to the financial instruments is shown below.

Page 1

 
VIVALDA LIMITED
 

STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



In respect of bank balances, the liquidity risk is managed by maintaining a balance between the continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of bank loans at market rates of interest.

Trade debtors are managed in respect of credit and cash flow risk by policies concerning the credit offered to customers and the regular monitoring of amounts outstanding for both time and credit limits.

Trade creditors liquidity risk is managed by ensuring funds are available to meet amounts due.

Financial key performance indicators
 
The financial key performance indicators are turnover and profits. The Company's performance against these criteria is discussed in the business review above.

Directors' statement of compliance with duty to promote the success of the Company
 
The Directors of the Company, as those of all UK companies, must act in accordance with a set of general duties which are set out in detail in section 172 of UK Companies Act 2006. The following paragraphs summarise how the Directors’ fulfil their duties:

Risk Management: The Board has overall responsibility for risk management and in conjunction with the directors of our subsidiaries, we effectively identify, evaluate, manage and mitigate these risks. The board strategy is to continue to evolve in our approach to risk management but, to always act in a manner that protects the Company, its employees and all stakeholders.

Our People: We are committed to be a responsible business, aligned with expectations of our people, clients, communities’ and society. People are at the heart of our services, so we need to manage and develop our people’s performance and bring through talent. We must ensure we share common values and guide behaviour, so we achieve our goals the right way.

Business Relationships: Our strategy is to grow the Company organically, through new products and through business acquisitions. To do this we need to maintain and develop existing strong relationships with all stakeholders. Customer satisfaction is evidenced through repeat sales. Strong allegiances with suppliers ensure the Compnay is trusted to distribute their products. As the company grows, we are developing closer relationships with external stakeholders such as credit rating agencies, insurance providers, professional services companies and our bankers.

Community and Environment: The company approach is act as a “Good neighbour” at all locations we operate from ensuring we are considerate to homes and businesses nearby. The Company is developing a green transport policy and has already replaced older vehicles with newer less polluting vehicles and encourages staff to use public transport where possible.

Shareholders: The board is committed to engaging with its key shareholders so that they understand our strategy and objectives. The board is also receptive to the opinions and advice offered by key shareholders. Collectively, the board and the shareholders share a common objective to enrich and grow the company by retaining profits to reinvest within the Company.

Employees: The Company recognise the importance of all employees and their part in the success of the Company. A quarterly internal newsletter is circulated to keep all employees informed of ongoing activities across all sites. The Board welcome feedback from all employees and Regional Directors visit their branches regularly to share information and receive feedback from employees.

Page 2

 
VIVALDA LIMITED
 

STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.



Mr B Jayes
Director

Date: 9 December 2025
Page 3

 
VIVALDA LIMITED
 

 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

Mr W Hague (appointed 14 March 2024)
Mr B Jayes (appointed 18 October 2024)
Mr C Matson 
Mr A Thomas 
Mr J Butler (resigned 7 February 2024)
Mr D Costas (resigned 28 February 2024)
Mr T Irons (resigned 30 January 2025)
Mr A Mcewan (resigned 18 October 2024)

Directors' responsibilities statement

The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic report, the Directors' report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:


select suitable accounting policies for the Company's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Results for the year

The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £28,465 (2023 - £582,503).

Disclosure of information to auditor

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' report is approved has confirmed that:

so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditor is unaware, and

the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditor is aware of that information.

Page 4

 
VIVALDA LIMITED
 

 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Auditor

The auditor, James Cowper Kreston Auditwill be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 





Mr B Jayes
Director

Date: 9 December 2025
Page 5

 
VIVALDA LIMITED
 

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF VIVALDA LIMITED
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of Vivalda Limited (the 'Company') for the year ended 31 December 2024, which comprise the Statement of comprehensive income, the Balance sheet, the Statement of changes in equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of its profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual ReportOur opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Page 6

 
VIVALDA LIMITED
 

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF VIVALDA LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the Strategic report and the Directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Strategic report and the Directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic report or the Directors' report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' responsibilities statement set out on page 4, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance.

The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.





Page 7

 
VIVALDA LIMITED
 

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF VIVALDA LIMITED (CONTINUED)


The specific procedures for this engagement that we designed and performed to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud, were as follows:

Enquiry of management and those charged with governance around actual and potential litigation and claims;
Enquiry of management and those charged with governance to identify any material instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations;
Reviewing financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
Performing audit work to address the risk of irregularities due to management override of controls, including testing of journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness, evaluating the business rationale of significant transactions outside the normal course of business and reviewing accounting estimates for evidence of bias.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditor's report.

Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Alan Poole BA (Hons) FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
  
for and on behalf of
James Cowper Kreston Audit
 
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor
  
Apex
Forbury Road
Reading
Berkshire
RG1 1AX

 
Date: 
9 December 2025
Page 8

 
VIVALDA LIMITED
 

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
 £
£

  

Turnover
 4 
19,864,588
22,488,816

Cost of sales
  
(13,952,070)
(16,192,642)

Gross profit
  
5,912,518
6,296,174

Administrative expenses
  
(5,975,084)
(5,416,798)

Operating (loss)/profit
 5 
(62,566)
879,376

Interest receivable and similar income
  
78,744
25,772

Profit before tax
  
16,178
905,148

Tax on profit
 8 
12,287
(322,645)

Profit for the financial year
  
28,465
582,503

There was no other comprehensive income for 2024 (2023:£NIL).

The notes on pages 12 to 24 form part of these financial statements.

Page 9

 
VIVALDA LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 03850848

BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Intangible assets
 9 
168,012
146,920

Tangible assets
 10 
542,623
677,784

  
710,635
824,704

Current assets
  

Stocks
 11 
2,199,064
1,967,636

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 12 
5,957,791
5,219,156

Cash at bank and in hand
 13 
2,757,601
2,091,520

  
10,914,456
9,278,312

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 14 
(5,845,447)
(4,358,470)

Net current assets
  
 
 
5,069,009
 
 
4,919,842

Total assets less current liabilities
  
5,779,644
5,744,546

Provisions for liabilities
  

Deferred tax
 15 
(54,586)
(47,953)

Net assets
  
5,725,058
5,696,593


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 16 
100,000
100,000

Profit and loss account
 17 
5,625,058
5,596,593

  
5,725,058
5,696,593


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 




Mr B Jayes
Director

Date: 9 December 2025

The notes on pages 12 to 24 form part of these financial statements.

Page 10

 
VIVALDA LIMITED
 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


Called up share capital
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£

At 1 January 2024
100,000
5,596,593
5,696,593



Profit for the year
-
28,465
28,465


At 31 December 2024
100,000
5,625,058
5,725,058



STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023


Called up share capital
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£

At 1 January 2023
100,000
5,014,090
5,114,090



Profit for the year
-
582,503
582,503


At 31 December 2023
100,000
5,596,593
5,696,593


The notes on pages 12 to 24 form part of these financial statements.

Page 11

 
VIVALDA LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

1.


General information

Vivalda Limited is a company incorporated and domiciled in England has its registered office and principal place of business at 99 Victoria Road, Park Royal, London, NW10 6DJ.

The principal activity of the company is the distribution of cladding and building boards to the building industry.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company's accounting policies (see note 3).

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

  
2.2

Statement of cash flows

The company, being a subsidiary undertaking where 90% or more of the voting rights are controlled within the group whose consolidated financial statements are publicly available, is exempt from the requirement to draw up a cash flow statement in accordance with FRS 102.

 
2.3

Going concern

The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis. The company is part of a group with a strong balance sheet and substantial financial resources which are expected to be more than adequate to enable the group to continue trading as a going concern for the for the foreseeable future. The directors of the parent company have confirmed that this company will have access to group resources where necessary.  

 
2.4

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the Company has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;
the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and
the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Page 12

 
VIVALDA LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.5

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

All intangible assets are considered to have a finite useful life. If a reliable estimate of the useful life cannot be made, the useful life shall not exceed ten years.

 The estimated useful lives range as follows:

Development expenditure
-
5
years

 
2.6

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Plant and machinery
-
25% straight line
Motor vehicles
-
25% straight line
Fixtures and fittings
-
25% straight line
Computer equipment
-
25% straight line

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.7

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a weighted average basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.

At each balance sheet date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

 
2.8

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

Page 13

 
VIVALDA LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.9

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

 
2.10

Financial instruments

The Company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised in the Company's Balance sheet when the Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other debtors, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusted for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial assets that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss) and are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Company's cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other debtors due with the operating cycle fall into this category of financial instruments.

Basic financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after the deduction of all its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities, which include trade and other creditors, bank loans and other loans are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusting for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss). When this constitutes a financing transaction, whereby the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest, discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade creditors are classified as current liabilities if the payment is due within one year. If not, they represent non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are initially recognised at their transaction price and subsequently are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

 
2.11

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Page 14

 
VIVALDA LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.12

Operating leases: the Company as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to sign an operating lease are recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term, unless another systematic basis is representative of the time pattern of the lessee's benefit from the use of the leased asset.

 
2.13

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Balance sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

 
2.14

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

 
2.15

Provisions for liabilities

Provisions are recognised when an event has taken place that gives rise to a legal or constructive obligation, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and a reliable estimate can be made.

Provisions are measured as the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation, taking into account the related risks and uncertainties.
 
Increases in provisions are generally charged as an expense to profit or loss.

Page 15

 
VIVALDA LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.16

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the balance sheet date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.


Page 16

 
VIVALDA LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

3.


Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported for assets and liabilities as at the balance sheet date and the amounts reported for revenues and expenses during the year. However, the nature of estimation means that actual outcomes could differ from those estimates. The following judgments have had the most significant effect on amounts recognised in the financial statements:

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are depreciated over their useful lives taking into account residual values, where appropriate. The actual lives of the assets and residual values are assessed annually and may vary depending on a number of factors. Residual value assessments consider issues such as the remaining life of the asset and projected disposal values.

Bad debt provision

Provisions are estimated by the company in respect of specific bad debts based upon the age of the debt and any known recoverability issues.

Stock provision

Provisions are estimated by the company in respect of specific stock items based upon the age and condition of the items and any known issues.



4.


Turnover

All turnover arose within the United Kingdom.


5.


Operating (loss)/profit

The operating (loss)/profit is stated after charging:

2024
2023
£
£

Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
305,790
321,009

Amortisation of intangible assets
32,637
3,329

Audit fees
9,640
9,900

Other operating lease rentals
78,683
8,407

Defined contribution pension cost
156,937
115,682

Page 17

 
VIVALDA LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

6.


Employees

Staff costs, including directors' remuneration, were as follows:


2024
2023
£
£

Wages and salaries
3,483,623
3,204,821

Social security costs
375,433
381,048

Defined contribution pension cost
156,937
115,682

4,015,993
3,701,551


The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:


        2024
        2023
            No.
            No.







Management
15
15



Administration
17
17



Sales and distribution
42
40

74
72


7.


Directors' remuneration

2024
2023
£
£

Directors' emoluments
684,816
569,034

Company contributions to defined contribution pension schemes
23,722
67,692

708,538
636,726


During the year retirement benefits were accruing to 7 directors (2023 - 6) in respect of defined contribution pension schemes.

The highest paid director received remuneration of £159,000 (2023 - £134,950).

The value of the Company's contributions paid to a defined contribution pension scheme in respect of the highest paid director amounted to £6,000 (2023 - £25,100).

Page 18

 
VIVALDA LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

8.


Taxation


2024
2023
£
£

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
33,818
272,546

Adjustments in respect of previous periods
(52,738)
41,990


Total current tax
(18,920)
314,536

Deferred tax


Origination and reversal of timing differences
6,633
8,109

Total deferred tax
6,633
8,109


(12,287)
322,645

Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is higher than (2023 - higher than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of25% (2023 - 23.5%). The differences are explained below:

2024
2023
£
£


Profit on ordinary activities before tax
16,178
905,148


Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023 - 23.5%)
8,670
212,896

Effects of:


Expenses not deductible for tax purposes, other than goodwill amortisation and impairment
406
1,027

Fixed asset differences
31,375
73,250

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods
(52,738)
41,990

Other timing differences leading to an increase (decrease) in taxation
-
(6,518)

Total tax charge for the year
(12,287)
322,645


Factors that may affect future tax charges

There were no factors that may affect future tax charges.

Page 19

 
VIVALDA LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

9.


Intangible assets




Development expenditure

£



Cost


At 1 January 2024
150,249


Additions
53,729



At 31 December 2024

203,978



Amortisation


At 1 January 2024
3,329


Charge for the year on owned assets
32,637



At 31 December 2024

35,966



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
168,012



At 31 December 2023
146,920



Page 20

 
VIVALDA LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

10.


Tangible fixed assets





Plant and machinery
Motor vehicles
Fixtures and fittings
Computer equipment
Total

£
£
£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2024
908,475
554,277
1,251,756
-
2,714,508


Additions
58,785
-
109,472
15,973
184,230


Disposals
-
(90,583)
-
-
(90,583)



At 31 December 2024

967,260
463,694
1,361,228
15,973
2,808,155



Depreciation


At 1 January 2024
793,534
398,495
844,695
-
2,036,724


Charge for the year on owned assets
52,414
50,459
200,606
2,311
305,790


Disposals
-
(76,982)
-
-
(76,982)



At 31 December 2024

845,948
371,972
1,045,301
2,311
2,265,532



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
121,312
91,722
315,927
13,662
542,623



At 31 December 2023
114,941
155,782
407,061
-
677,784

Page 21

 
VIVALDA LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

11.


Stocks

2024
2023
£
£

Finished goods
2,199,064
1,967,636



12.


Debtors

2024
2023
£
£


Trade debtors
2,556,487
3,212,995

Amounts owed by group undertakings
2,070,140
859,341

Other debtors
1,083,475
1,087,556

Prepayments and accrued income
247,689
59,264

5,957,791
5,219,156



13.


Cash and cash equivalents

2024
2023
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
2,757,601
2,091,520



14.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2024
2023
£
£

Trade creditors
1,740,678
1,925,282

Amounts owed to group undertakings
3,509,201
1,424,549

Corporation tax
25,397
279,168

Other taxation and social security
235,934
268,347

Other creditors
27,810
32,041

Accruals and deferred income
306,427
429,083

5,845,447
4,358,470


Page 22

 
VIVALDA LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

15.


Deferred taxation




2024


£






At beginning of year
(47,953)


Charged to profit or loss
(6,633)



At end of year
(54,586)

The provision for deferred taxation is made up as follows:

2024
2023
£
£


Accelerated capital allowances
(54,586)
(47,953)


16.


Share capital

2024
2023
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



100,000 (2023 - 100,000) Ordinary shares of £1.00 each
100,000
100,000



17.


Reserves

Profit and loss account

Profit and loss reserves represent the cumulative undistributed profits of the company.


18.


Pension commitments

The Company operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Company in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Company to the fund and amounted to £156,937 (2023: £115,682). Contributions totalling £13,991 (2023: £17,249) were payable to the fund at the balance sheet date and are included in creditors.

Page 23

 
VIVALDA LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

19.


Commitments under operating leases

At 31 December 2024 the Company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:

2024
2023
£
£


Not later than 1 year
55,000
55,000

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
-
55,000

55,000
110,000



20.


Related party transactions

The company trades with other group companies on a regular basis. All transactions are conducted on an arms length basis and consist of the reallocation of administration overheads. Transactions with group companies are not disclosed as permitted by FRS 102.


21.


Controlling party

The immediate and ultimate parent undertaking is Vivalda Group Limited, a company incorporated in England and Wales, which prepares group financial statements. Copies can be obtained from the registered office. The ultimate controlling party is Mr Peter Johnson


Page 24