Company registration number 00367479 (England and Wales)
F.G. Curtis Limited
Annual report and financial statements
For the year ended 31 May 2025
F.G. Curtis Limited
Company information
Directors
Mr M Stokes
Mr J D Agnew
Mr J J Brade
Mr G P Harford
Mr J W Williams
Company number
00367479
Registered office
Unit 8
Gatton Park Business Centre
Wells Place, Merstham
Redhill
Surrey
RH1 3DR
Auditor
DJH Audit Limited
The Glades
Festival Way
Festival Park
Stoke-on-Trent
Staffordshire
ST1 5SQ
F.G. Curtis Limited
Contents
Page
Strategic report
1 - 2
Directors' report
3 - 4
Independent auditor's report
5 - 8
Statement of comprehensive income
9
Statement of financial position
10
Statement of changes in equity
11
Notes to the financial statements
12 - 27
F.G. Curtis Limited
Strategic report
For the year ended 31 May 2025
- 1 -
The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 31 May 2025.
Review of the business
FG Curtis Limited (“Curtis”, “the Company”) saw Turnover increase to £22.7m (2024: decline to £21.3m) An Operating Profit of £3.1m was achieved (2024: £2.7m), Net assets at the year end were £17.6m (2024: £15.1m)
The directors are pleased with the performance of the Company, particularly in light of the challenges faced over the last twelve months which have continued to see inflationary pressures, increasing competitive and margin pressure and ever increasing regulation, particularly for sustainable packaging. It is pleasing to report that the post Covid 19 destocking that was seen in 2024 has now seen a move during this financial year to a more normalised stock holding position from customers.
During the year the Company installed a new die cutter and gluing machine, which have helped to improve production efficiency. Further investment has also been committed and a new foiling machine has also been ordered and this will be installed towards the end of the first quarter of the new financial year, which again will help to improve with increased throughput for production.
Principal risks and uncertainties
The Company has exposure to currency variation and it looks to mitigate this through effective purchasing, monitoring the need to hedge where necessary and reviewing alternative sources of supply. Similarly, while there are sales into international markets, the ability to hedge exposure is closely monitored.
As the Company continues to grow, attracting and retaining experienced and high performing employees becomes ever more challenging, however, the Company looks to develop and progress employees in line with Company performance.
With the challenging market conditions that have been experienced over the last twelve months, which have not been confined to the UK, credit risk and the risk of failure of a company has come to the forefront and accordingly the Company looks to mitigate this risk by close monitoring of payment history and escalating concerns with overdue debt across the appropriate business functions.
Geopolitcal events have continued to have an ever increasing impact on the UK and World economies and the directors continue to assess such on-going events and are confident in the Company’s financial risk management practices.
F.G. Curtis Limited
Strategic report (continued)
For the year ended 31 May 2025
- 2 -
Key performance indicators
The Company monitors performance daily and has in place key performance indicators that are designed to evaluate how the company performs. The key performance indicators that the Company uses are:
Actual Sales performance against budget and prior year
2025 - £22.7m – 7% increase on the prior year
2024 - £21.3m – 21% decrease on the prior year
EBITDA
2025 -£3.3m - increase of 21% on the prior year
2024 -£2.8m - decrease of 26% on the prior year
EBITDA is calculated as Operating profit, adjusted for depreciation and profit/(loss) on disposal of tangible fixed assets.
B-Corp Accreditation
As a leading sustainable printed packaging manufacturer, committed to producing eco-friendly, high-quality packaging solutions whilst minimising our impact upon the environment, becoming a B Corp in April 2023 was a mark of approval of the way the Company has always worked. There should not be any work or manufacturing undertaken that is detrimental to the world we all live in and now it is even more important for like-minded companies to work together to achieve that end. From our inception, Curtis has been a pioneer in its commitment to this ethos. Proof of this is endorsed by the credentials such as FSC Certification, ISO 14001, BPIF Zero Foil 2 Landfill and being the first company in the UK to achieve World Land Trust certified carbon balanced packaging accreditation. It's not just about being passionate though, it's about commitment to the community and environment. Being a B Corp is an endorsement of all that Curtis believes in, stands for and demonstrates its commitment to creating a better world for all.
Environment
There is recognition that the Company has a responsibility to the environment, customers, suppliers and employees. With the B-Corp Accreditation gained in April 2023, the Company became the first UK carton manufacturer to gain B Corp accreditation.
The Company, where possible ensures that it purchases material certified by the Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC) or the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC). The Company’s commitment to protecting the environment is evidenced with it’s ISO 14001 accreditation and is Sedex certified as well.
Outlook and future developments
The prospects for the future are encouraging and the Company is now well placed to build upon the financial performance achieved this year. With a committed workforce and a commitment to continue to invest further in both people and infrastructure, the future is approached with confidence.
Mr M Stokes
Director
18 November 2025
F.G. Curtis Limited
Directors' report
For the year ended 31 May 2025
- 3 -
The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 May 2025.
Principal activities
The principal activity of the company continued to be the manufacture of printed cartons and display material.
Results and dividends
The results for the year are set out on page 9.
No ordinary dividends were paid. The directors do not recommend payment of a final dividend.
Directors
The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:
Mr M Stokes
Mr J D Agnew
Mr J J Brade
Mr G P Harford
Mr J W Williams
Statement of directors' responsibilities
The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law, the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.
In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
Strategic report
The company has chosen in accordance with Companies Act 2006, s. 414C(11) to set out in the company's strategic report information required by Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, Sch. 7 to be contained in the directors' report. It has done so in respect of the review of the business and key performance indicators.
F.G. Curtis Limited
Directors' report (continued)
For the year ended 31 May 2025
- 4 -
Statement of disclosure to auditor
So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.
Medium-sized companies exemption
This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies entitled to the medium-sized companies exemption.
On behalf of the board
Mr M Stokes
Director
18 November 2025
F.G. Curtis Limited
Independent auditor's report
To the member of F.G. Curtis Limited
- 5 -
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of F.G. Curtis Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 May 2025 which comprise the statement of comprehensive income, the statement of financial position, the statement of changes in equity and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements:
give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 May 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
F.G. Curtis Limited
Independent auditor's report (continued)
To the member of F.G. Curtis Limited
- 6 -
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:
the information given in the strategic report and the directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the strategic report and the directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.
F.G. Curtis Limited
Independent auditor's report (continued)
To the member of F.G. Curtis Limited
- 7 -
Our approach to identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, was as follows:
the engagement partner ensured that the engagement team collectively had the appropriate competence, capabilities and skills to identify or recognise non-compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
we identified the laws and regulations applicable to the company through discussions with directors and other management;
we focused on specific laws and regulations which we considered may have a direct material effect on the financial statements or the operations of the company, including legislation such as the Companies Act 2006, taxation legislation, data protection, FSC certification, ISO 14001, ISO 9001:2015, employment, health and safety legislation and Extended Producer Responsibility;
we assessed the extent of compliance with the laws and regulations identified above through making enquiries of management and reviewing legal and professional fee invoices; and
identified laws and regulations were communicated within the audit team regularly and the team remained alert to instances of non-compliance throughout the audit.
We assessed the susceptibility of the company’s financial statements to material misstatement, including obtaining an understanding of how fraud might occur, by:
making enquiries of management as to where they considered there was susceptibility to fraud, their knowledge of actual, suspected and alleged fraud; and
considering the internal controls in place to mitigate risks of fraud and non compliance with laws and regulations.
To address the risk of fraud through management bias and override of controls, we:
performed analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships;
tested journal entries to identify unusual transactions; and
assessed whether judgements and assumptions made in determining the accounting estimates were indicative of potential bias.
In response to the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we designed procedures which included, but were not limited to:
agreeing financial statement disclosures to underlying supporting documentation;
enquiring of management as to actual and potential litigation and claims;
reviewing any correspondence with HMRC;
reviewing the accident register and any recent health and safety audit findings; and
reviewing legal and professional fees incurred during the period to identify any potential indications of non-compliance with laws and regulations.
There are inherent limitations in our audit procedures described above. The more removed that laws and regulations are from financial transactions, the less likely it is that we would become aware of non-compliance. Auditing standards also limit the audit procedures required to identify non-compliance with laws and regulations to enquiry of the directors and other management and the inspection of regulatory and legal correspondence, if any.
Material misstatements that arise due to fraud can be harder to detect than those that arise from error as they may involve deliberate concealment or collusion.
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
F.G. Curtis Limited
Independent auditor's report (continued)
To the member of F.G. Curtis Limited
- 8 -
This report is made solely to the company's member in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's member those matters we are required to state to the member in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's member, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Nicola Johnson (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of DJH Audit Limited, Statutory Auditor
Accountants
The Glades
Festival Way
Festival Park
Stoke-on-Trent
Staffordshire
ST1 5SQ
26 November 2025
F.G. Curtis Limited
Statement of comprehensive income
For the year ended 31 May 2025
- 9 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Turnover
3
22,725,913
21,304,032
Cost of sales
(15,077,236)
(14,349,750)
Gross profit
7,648,677
6,954,282
Distribution costs
(1,119,381)
(1,044,596)
Administrative expenses
(3,465,576)
(3,248,614)
Operating profit
4
3,063,720
2,661,072
Interest receivable and similar income
8
184,137
53,652
Interest payable and similar expenses
9
(23,200)
422
Profit before taxation
3,224,657
2,715,146
Tax on profit
10
(804,580)
(294,363)
Profit for the financial year
2,420,077
2,420,783
F.G. Curtis Limited
Statement of financial position
As at 31 May 2025
- 10 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
11
2,407,749
2,151,554
Investments
12
1,000
72,706
2,408,749
2,224,260
Current assets
Stocks
14
1,152,101
1,266,359
Debtors
15
13,589,579
13,897,912
Cash at bank and in hand
4,560,497
1,971,266
19,302,177
17,135,537
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
16
(3,281,657)
(3,695,525)
Net current assets
16,020,520
13,440,012
Total assets less current liabilities
18,429,269
15,664,272
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
17
(287,046)
(20,126)
Provisions for liabilities
Deferred tax liability
19
553,000
475,000
(553,000)
(475,000)
Net assets
17,589,223
15,169,146
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
21
62,500
62,500
Profit and loss reserves
22
17,526,723
15,106,646
Total equity
17,589,223
15,169,146
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions relating to medium-sized companies.
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 18 November 2025 and are signed on its behalf by:
Mr M Stokes
Director
Company registration number 00367479 (England and Wales)
F.G. Curtis Limited
Statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 May 2025
- 11 -
Share capital
Profit and loss reserves
Total
£
£
£
Balance at 1 June 2023
62,500
12,685,863
12,748,363
Year ended 31 May 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
2,420,783
2,420,783
Balance at 31 May 2024
62,500
15,106,646
15,169,146
Year ended 31 May 2025:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
2,420,077
2,420,077
Balance at 31 May 2025
62,500
17,526,723
17,589,223
F.G. Curtis Limited
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 May 2025
- 12 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information
F.G. Curtis Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is Unit 8, Gatton Park Business Centre, Wells Place, Merstham, Redhill, Surrey, RH1 3DR.
1.1
Accounting convention
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
This company is a qualifying entity for the purposes of FRS 102, being a member of a group where the parent of that group prepares publicly available consolidated financial statements, including this company, which are intended to give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the group. The company has therefore taken advantage of exemptions from the following disclosure requirements:
Section 7 ‘Statement of Cash Flows’: Presentation of a statement of cash flow and related notes and disclosures;
Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instrument Issues: Interest income/expense and net gains/losses for financial instruments not measured at fair value; basis of determining fair values; details of collateral, loan defaults or breaches, details of hedges, hedging fair value changes recognised in profit or loss and in other comprehensive income;
Section 33 ‘Related Party Disclosures’: Compensation for key management personnel.
The company has taken advantage of the exemption under section 400 of the Companies Act 2006 not to prepare consolidated accounts. The financial statements present information about the company as an individual entity and not about its group.
F.G. Curtis Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of Appleseed Bidco Limited and the results of F.G. Curtis Limited are included in the consolidated financial statements of Medication Packaging Holdco Limited which are available from Crewe Hall Enterprise Park, Crewe, Cheshire, CW1 6UL.
Related party exemption
The company has taken advantage of exemption, under the terms of Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland', not to disclose related party transactions with other group entities where the relationship is one of being wholly owned.
1.2
Going concern
Atruet the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
1.3
Turnover
The turnover shown in the profit or loss account represents amounts invoiced during the year, in respect of the manufacture of printed cartons and display material, exclusive of value added tax.
F.G. Curtis Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 May 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 13 -
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer (usually on delivery of the goods), the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.
1.4
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.
Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:
Leasehold improvements
Over the period of the 15 year lease
Plant and equipment
10% straight line
Fixtures and fittings
20 to 33.33% straight line
Motor vehicles
25% straight line
The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.
1.5
Fixed asset investments
Interests in subsidiaries entities are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. The investments are assessed for impairment at each reporting date and any impairment losses or reversals of impairment losses are recognised immediately in profit or loss.
A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the company. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.
1.6
Impairment of fixed assets
At each reporting period end date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.
F.G. Curtis Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 May 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 14 -
1.7
Stocks
Stocks and work in progress are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the stocks to their present location and condition.
At each reporting date, an assessment is made for impairment. Any excess of the carrying amount of stocks over its estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses are also recognised in profit or loss.
1.8
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand.
1.9
Financial instruments
Financial instruments are classified and accounted for, according to the substance of the contractual arrangement, as either financial assets, financial liabilities or equity instruments. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include debtors, loans from fellow group companies and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.
Other financial assets
Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.
Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.
Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.
If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.
F.G. Curtis Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 May 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 15 -
Derecognition of financial assets
Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.
Classification of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.
Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including creditors and loans from fellow group companies, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.
Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.
1.10
Equity instruments
Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.
1.11
Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.
F.G. Curtis Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 May 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 16 -
Deferred tax
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.
Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the company has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.
1.12
Employee benefits
The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.
The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.
Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.
1.13
Retirement benefits
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.
1.14
Leases
As lessee
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessees. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
Assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets at the lower of the assets fair value at the date of inception and the present value of the minimum lease payments. The related liability is included in the statement of financial position as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are treated as consisting of capital and interest elements. The interest is charged to profit or loss so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.
Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leases asset are consumed.
1.15
Foreign exchange
Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each reporting end date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date. Gains and losses arising on translation in the period are included in profit or loss.
F.G. Curtis Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 May 2025
- 17 -
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
Critical judgements in applying the company's accounting polices
In the directors' opinion there are no critical judgements, apart from those involving estimations (dealt with separately below), that they have been made aware in applying company's accounting policies and that have had a significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements.
Key sources of estimation uncertainty
The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities are as follows.
Valuation of stock and work-in-progress
In determining the valuation of both work-in-progress and finished goods, the company applies a standard cost per hour to both the actual labour time and actual machinery time on each job assignment. The estimated standard cost rates used vary depending on the stage of the production process or the type of machine used. The hourly labour rate is estimated based on an average staff cost for that section of the production line. The hourly machine rate is based on management's estimate of costs applicable to each machine used.
F.G. Curtis Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 May 2025
- 18 -
3
Turnover and other revenue
2025
2024
£
£
Turnover analysed by class of business
Sale of printed cartons and display materials
22,725,913
21,304,032
2025
2024
£
£
Turnover analysed by geographical market
United Kingdom
12,034,970
12,615,377
Overseas sales - EU
9,229,023
7,561,374
Overseas sales - Switzerland
1,013,665
727,167
Overseas sales - USA
47,389
55,853
Overseas sales - Asia
220,939
167,124
Overseas sales - Mexico
179,927
177,137
22,725,913
21,304,032
2025
2024
£
£
Other revenue
Interest income
60,437
53,652
Dividends received
123,700
-
4
Operating profit
2025
2024
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging/(crediting):
£
£
Exchange losses
6,026
3,045
Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets
255,953
182,728
Loss/(profit) on disposal of tangible fixed assets
16,394
(81,211)
Operating lease charges
538,442
496,782
5
Auditor's remuneration
2025
2024
Fees payable to the company's auditor and associates:
£
£
For audit services
Audit of the financial statements of the company
35,700
34,000
For other services
All other non-audit services
7,025
14,500
F.G. Curtis Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 May 2025
- 19 -
6
Employees
The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:
2025
2024
Number
Number
Production staff
82
77
Selling and distribution staff
4
4
Admin staff
20
24
Total
106
105
Their aggregate remuneration comprised:
2025
2024
£
£
Wages and salaries
4,893,414
4,343,374
Social security costs
532,207
452,386
Pension costs
145,830
205,833
5,571,451
5,001,593
7
Directors' remuneration
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
215,752
372,178
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes
21,321
105,252
237,073
477,430
The number of directors for whom retirement benefits are accruing under defined contribution schemes amounted to 1 (2024 - 3).
Remuneration disclosed above include the following amounts paid to the highest paid director:
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
215,752
187,158
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes
21,321
31,321
F.G. Curtis Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 May 2025
- 20 -
8
Interest receivable and similar income
2025
2024
£
£
Interest income
Interest on bank deposits
59,868
53,632
Other interest income
569
20
Total interest revenue
60,437
53,652
Income from fixed asset investments
Income from shares in group undertakings
123,700
Total income
184,137
53,652
9
Interest payable and similar expenses
2025
2024
£
£
Interest on bank overdrafts and loans
7
54
Interest on finance leases and hire purchase contracts
23,193
(476)
23,200
(422)
10
Taxation
2025
2024
£
£
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current period
726,580
592,263
Adjustments in respect of prior periods
(357,900)
Total current tax
726,580
234,363
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
78,000
60,000
Total tax charge
804,580
294,363
F.G. Curtis Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 May 2025
10
Taxation
(Continued)
- 21 -
The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:
2025
2024
£
£
Profit before taxation
3,224,657
2,715,146
Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2024: 25.00%)
806,164
678,787
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
24,105
2,928
Group relief
(821)
(43,481)
Depreciation on assets not qualifying for tax allowances
6,617
3,417
Under/(over) provided in prior years
(357,900)
Deferred tax adjustments in respect of prior years
10,506
Dividend income
(30,925)
Deferred tax (under)/over provided in current year
(454)
106
Deferred tax not provided in prior period
(106)
Taxation charge for the year
804,580
294,363
Factors that may affect future tax charges
With the availability of significant tax reliefs for capital expenditure the company anticipates being to be able to claim capital allowances in excess of depreciation in the short term. However, if capital expenditure slows down, this trend will reverse.
F.G. Curtis Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 May 2025
- 22 -
11
Tangible fixed assets
Leasehold improvements
Plant and equipment
Fixtures and fittings
Motor vehicles
Total
£
£
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 June 2024
723,596
3,749,778
148,184
94,577
4,716,135
Additions
534,238
6,304
540,542
Disposals
(327,107)
(327,107)
At 31 May 2025
723,596
3,956,909
154,488
94,577
4,929,570
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 June 2024
302,261
2,061,568
106,175
94,577
2,564,581
Depreciation charged in the year
59,952
173,343
22,658
255,953
Eliminated in respect of disposals
(298,713)
(298,713)
At 31 May 2025
362,213
1,936,198
128,833
94,577
2,521,821
Carrying amount
At 31 May 2025
361,383
2,020,711
25,655
2,407,749
At 31 May 2024
421,335
1,688,210
42,009
2,151,554
Tangible fixed assets includes assets held under finance leases or hire purchase contracts, as follows:
2025
2024
£
£
Plant and equipment
592,657
200,000
Fixed assets with a carrying value of £2,407,749 (2024 - £2,151,554) are pledged as security for borrowings and an intercompany guarantee.
12
Fixed asset investments
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Investments in subsidiaries
13
1,000
72,706
F.G. Curtis Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 May 2025
12
Fixed asset investments
(Continued)
- 23 -
Movements in fixed asset investments
Shares in subsidiaries
£
Cost or valuation
At 1 June 2024 & 31 May 2025
72,706
Impairment
At 1 June 2024
-
Impairment losses
71,706
At 31 May 2025
71,706
Carrying amount
At 31 May 2025
1,000
At 31 May 2024
72,706
13
Subsidiaries
Details of the company's subsidiaries at 31 May 2025 are as follows:
Name of undertaking
Registered office
Class of
% Held
shares held
Direct
3D Creative Packaging Limited
The Glades Festival Way, Festival Park, Stoke On Trent, Staffordshire, United Kingdom, ST1 5SQ
Ordinary
100.00
14
Stocks
2025
2024
£
£
Raw materials and consumables
501,280
544,012
Work in progress
449,053
543,626
Finished goods and goods for resale
201,768
178,721
1,152,101
1,266,359
Stocks are stated after provisions for impairment of £100,000 (2024 - £100,000).
Stocks totalling £1,152,101 (2024 - £1,266,359) are pledged as security for borrowings and an intercompany guarantee.
F.G. Curtis Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 May 2025
- 24 -
15
Debtors
2025
2024
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Trade debtors
4,282,089
5,454,277
Amounts owed by group undertakings
8,552,369
7,802,369
Other debtors
426,395
358,523
Prepayments and accrued income
328,726
282,743
13,589,579
13,897,912
Amounts owed by group undertakings are unsecured, interest free, have no fixed date of repayment and are repayable on demand.
16
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Obligations under finance leases
18
97,223
57,105
Trade creditors
2,038,549
2,643,592
Amounts owed to group undertakings
1,000
93,908
Corporation tax
87,654
17,264
Other taxation and social security
115,160
109,043
Other creditors
14,221
23,524
Accruals and deferred income
927,850
751,089
3,281,657
3,695,525
Obligations under finance leases of £97,223 (2024 - £57,105) are secured on the assets concerned. See "Finance lease obligations" for further information.
Amounts owed to group undertakings are unsecured, interest free, have no fixed date of repayment and are repayable on demand.
17
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Obligations under finance leases
18
287,046
20,126
Obligations under finance leases of £287,046 (2024 - £20,126) are secured on the assets concerned. See "Finance lease obligations" for further information.
F.G. Curtis Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 May 2025
- 25 -
18
Finance lease obligations
2025
2024
Future minimum lease payments due under finance leases:
£
£
Within one year
97,223
57,105
In two to five years
287,046
20,126
384,269
77,231
Finance lease payments represent rentals payable by the company for certain items of plant and machinery. Leases include purchase options at the end of the lease period, and no restrictions are placed on the use of the assets. All leases are on a fixed repayment basis and no arrangements have been entered into for contingent rental payments.
19
Deferred taxation
The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the company and movements thereon:
Liabilities
Liabilities
2025
2024
Balances:
£
£
Accelerated capital allowances
553,000
475,000
2025
Movements in the year:
£
Liability at 1 June 2024
475,000
Charge to profit or loss
78,000
Liability at 31 May 2025
553,000
The deferred tax liability is not expected to reverse significantly in the short term due to the continuing investment in capital expenditure by the company.
20
Retirement benefit schemes
2025
2024
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
145,830
205,833
The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund. Contributions totalling £13,657 (2024 - £22,752) were payable to the fund at the reporting date and are included in creditors.
F.G. Curtis Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 May 2025
- 26 -
21
Share capital
2025
2024
2025
2024
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary Shares of £1 each
62,500
62,500
62,500
62,500
The ordinary shares have no restrictions on the distribution of dividends and the repayment of capital.
22
Profit and loss reserves
Profit and loss reserves are made up of accumulated profits less accumulated losses and distributions up to the reporting date. This is a distributable reserve.
23
Financial commitments, guarantees and contingent liabilities
During the period, the company gave an unlimited guarantee, secured on all of the company's assets, as security for the borrowings of fellow group undertakings. At 31 May 2025 these borrowings amounted to £13,775,440 (2024 - £16,767,801). As at the date of approval of these accounts, the directors do not anticipate that the guarantee will be called upon.
24
Operating lease commitments
As lessee
At the reporting end date the company had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:
2025
2024
£
£
Within 1 year
541,898
528,679
Years 2-5
500,863
1,017,326
1,042,761
1,546,005
25
Capital commitments
Amounts contracted for but not provided in the financial statements:
2025
2024
£
£
Acquisition of tangible fixed assets
479,150
-
F.G. Curtis Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 May 2025
- 27 -
26
Related party transactions
Remuneration of key management personnel
Amounts paid to close family members of key management personnel in the period was £62,709 (2024 - £Nil).
27
Ultimate controlling party
The immediate parent undertaking is Appleseed Bidco Limited. The registered office is Crewe Hall, Enterprise Park, Crewe, Cheshire, CW1 6UL.
The ultimate parent undertaking and the smallest and largest group to consolidate these financial statements is Medication Packaging Holdco Limited. Copies of the Medication Packaging Holdco Limited consolidated financial statements can be obtained from Crewe Hall Enterprise Park, Crewe, Cheshire, CW1 6UL.
The ultimate controlling party is considered to be Harwood Private Equity V L.P.
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