| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| STRATEGIC REPORT, |
| REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND |
| FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025 |
| FOR |
| DUNCAN & TOPLIS AUDIT LIMITED |
| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| STRATEGIC REPORT, |
| REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND |
| FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025 |
| FOR |
| DUNCAN & TOPLIS AUDIT LIMITED |
| DUNCAN & TOPLIS AUDIT LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04544710) |
| CONTENTS OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| for the Year Ended 31 March 2025 |
| Page |
| Company Information | 1 |
| Strategic Report | 2 |
| Report of the Directors | 4 |
| Report of the Independent Auditors | 6 |
| Statement of Comprehensive Income | 10 |
| Statement of Financial Position | 11 |
| Statement of Changes in Equity | 12 |
| Statement of Cash Flows | 13 |
| Notes to the Statement of Cash Flows | 14 |
| Notes to the Financial Statements | 15 |
| DUNCAN & TOPLIS AUDIT LIMITED |
| COMPANY INFORMATION |
| for the Year Ended 31 March 2025 |
| DIRECTORS: |
| REGISTERED OFFICE: |
| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| SENIOR STATUTORY AUDITOR: |
| AUDITORS: |
| 4th Floor |
| 100 Avebury Boulevard |
| Milton Keynes |
| MK9 1FH |
| DUNCAN & TOPLIS AUDIT LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04544710) |
| STRATEGIC REPORT |
| for the Year Ended 31 March 2025 |
| The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 31 March 2025. |
| REVIEW OF BUSINESS |
| During the year the Duncan & Toplis Group continued to advance further towards our strategic vision that: |
| We will be the firm that clients always choose to work with and where talented people belong. |
| We are committed to nurturing our company culture. The values of Trust, Inclusivity, and Partnership remain central to our actions, shaping how our team interacts with clients, colleagues, and our communities. |
| Business outlook |
| We continue to focus on building our audit service offering, ensuring that we deliver unparalleled value to our clients. Our dedication to innovation and excellence drives us to refine our processes, embrace new technologies, and deepen our expertise. By continually seeking feedback and staying attuned to the evolving needs of our clients, we aim to enhance our audit services and provide insights that support their success. |
| Environmental, Social, and Governance |
| Being the right kind of business for our team and clients is key to who we are. This is why the work our sustainability group has been doing with our ESG programme is an important part of our future. We will be working on our objectives in this area and with an eye on net zero, yet another example of our team being ready to bring their whole selves to work, sharing their thoughts and ideas on our collective future. |
| PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES |
| The key risks affecting the company are set out below: |
| Clients |
| To reduce the potential loss of custom, the company values integrity and seeks to conduct its business with professionalism and aspires to provide excellent service in the eyes of our clients. |
| Team |
| The business is dependent upon the professional development, recruitment, and retention of high-quality team members. We continue to invest in training and developing our team. The company respects and cares for its people and invests in their career potential. The company monitors remuneration levels against the wider market and provides a flexible working environment and remuneration package. |
| Liquidity risk |
| The company seeks to manage this risk by ensuring sufficient liquidity is available to meet financial obligations through managing cash generation and applying billing and cash collection targets throughout the company. |
| Legal risk |
| In the ordinary course of business, certain aspects of the company's services are opinion-based and may be subject to challenge. Where appropriate, the company seeks third-party professional corroboration. In addition, the company has appropriate professional indemnity insurance. |
| DUNCAN & TOPLIS AUDIT LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04544710) |
| STRATEGIC REPORT |
| for the Year Ended 31 March 2025 |
| Regulatory risk |
| Changes in the regulatory environment that affect the company and its clients may reduce the level of services required, but equally enable the company to take advantage of opportunities. |
| Strategic risk |
| The challenges of integrating acquired companies and/or teams and realising the expected synergies can impact on business performance. The business has identified key roles that will aid in harmonising M&A activity, leading to successful growth. |
| CONCLUSION |
| This year was both successful and transformative for our firm, as we underwent a period of significant growth via acquisition supported by private equity firm, The Blixt Group. We saw robust performance and growth. We take pride in our achievements and are deeply appreciative of the support and contributions from our partners, our people, our clients, and our communities. |
| With a clear and ambitious strategic vision, we are confident and optimistic about our future. Our robust and resilient business model provides a strong foundation. We are eager to continue our journey of excellence and innovation, creating and delivering value and impact to our people, clients, and communities. |
| ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD: |
| DUNCAN & TOPLIS AUDIT LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04544710) |
| REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS |
| for the Year Ended 31 March 2025 |
| The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company for the year ended 31 March 2025. |
| PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY |
| The principal activity of the company in the year under review was that of the provision of Audit services to businesses. |
| DIVIDENDS |
| No dividends will be distributed for the year ended 31 March 2025. |
| DIRECTORS |
| Other changes in directors holding office are as follows: |
| DISABLED EMPLOYEES |
| Applications for employment by disabled persons are always fully considered, bearing in mind the aptitudes of the applicant concerned. In the event of members of staff becoming disabled, every effort is made to ensure that their employment with the company continues and that appropriate training is arranged. It is the policy of the company that the training, career development and promotion of disabled persons should, as far as possible, be identical to that of other employees. |
| STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES |
| The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. |
| Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to: |
| - | select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; |
| - | make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; |
| - | prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business. |
| The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. |
| DUNCAN & TOPLIS AUDIT LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04544710) |
| REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS |
| for the Year Ended 31 March 2025 |
| STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS |
| So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the company's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information. |
| ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD: |
| REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF |
| DUNCAN & TOPLIS AUDIT LIMITED |
| Opinion |
| We have audited the financial statements of Duncan & Toplis Audit Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 March 2025 which comprise the Statement of Comprehensive Income, Statement of Financial Position, Statement of Changes in Equity, Statement of Cash Flows and Notes to the Statement of Cash Flows, Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). |
| In our opinion the financial statements: |
| - | give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 March 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended; |
| - | have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and |
| - | have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. |
| Basis for opinion |
| We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. |
| Conclusions relating to going concern |
| In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. |
| Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue. |
| Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report. |
| Other information |
| The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. |
| REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF |
| DUNCAN & TOPLIS AUDIT LIMITED |
| Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. |
| We have nothing to report in this regard. |
| Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 |
| In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: |
| - | the information given in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and |
| - | the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. |
| Matters on which we are required to report by exception |
| In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors. |
| We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: |
| - | adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or |
| - | the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or |
| - | certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or |
| - | we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. |
| Responsibilities of directors |
| As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page four, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. |
| In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. |
| REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF |
| DUNCAN & TOPLIS AUDIT LIMITED |
| Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements |
| Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. |
| The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below: |
| Irregularities are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. The objectives of our audit are to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding compliance with laws and regulations that have a direct effect on the determination of material amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, to perform audit procedures to help identify instances of non-compliance with other laws and regulations that may have a material effect on the financial statements, and to respond appropriately to identified or suspected non-compliance with laws and regulations identified during the audit. |
| In relation to fraud, the objectives of our audit are to identify and assess the risk of material misstatement of the financial statements due to fraud, to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the assessed risks of material misstatement due to fraud through designing and implementing appropriate responses and to respond appropriately to fraud or suspected fraud identified during the audit. |
| However, it is the primary responsibility of management, with the oversight of those charged with governance, to ensure that the entity's operations are conducted in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations and for the prevention and detection of fraud. |
| In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud, the audit engagement team: |
| - obtained an understanding of the nature of the industry and sector, including the legal and regulatory frameworks that the company operates in and how the company is complying with the legal and regulatory frameworks; |
| - inquired of management, and those charged with governance, about their own identification and assessment of the risks of irregularities, including any known actual, suspected or alleged instances of fraud; |
| - discussed matters about non-compliance with laws and regulations and how fraud might occur including assessment of how and where the financial statements may be susceptible to fraud. |
| As a result of these procedures we consider the most significant laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the financial statements are FRS 102, the Companies Act 2006 and tax compliance regulations. We performed audit procedures to detect non-compliances which may have a material impact on the financial statements which included reviewing financial statement disclosures and inspecting correspondence with local tax authorities where available. |
| The most significant laws and regulations that have an indirect impact on the financial statements are those in relation to Money Laundering Regulations 2017, Employment Rights Act 1996 and General Data Protection Regulations (2018). We performed audit procedures to inquire of management whether the company is in compliance with these laws and regulations and inspected correspondence with licensing or regulatory authorities where available. |
| REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF |
| DUNCAN & TOPLIS AUDIT LIMITED |
| The audit engagement team identified the risk of management override of controls and revenue recognition as the areas where the financial statements were most susceptible to material misstatement due to fraud. Audit procedures performed included but were not limited to testing manual journal entries and other adjustments and evaluating the business rationale in relation to significant, unusual transactions and transactions entered into outside the normal course of business, substantively testing revenue transactions and challenging judgments and estimates applied. |
| A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors. |
| Use of our report |
| This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. |
| for and on behalf of |
| 4th Floor |
| 100 Avebury Boulevard |
| Milton Keynes |
| MK9 1FH |
| DUNCAN & TOPLIS AUDIT LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04544710) |
| STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
| for the Year Ended 31 March 2025 |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| Notes | £'000 | £'000 |
| REVENUE | 4 |
| Cost of sales |
| GROSS PROFIT |
| Administrative expenses |
| (7 | ) | 860 |
| Other operating income |
| OPERATING (LOSS)/PROFIT | 6 | ( |
) |
| Interest receivable and similar income |
| - | 915 |
| Interest payable and similar expenses | 7 |
| PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION |
| Tax on profit | 8 | ( |
) |
| PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR |
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | - | - |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
| DUNCAN & TOPLIS AUDIT LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04544710) |
| STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION |
| 31 March 2025 |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| Notes | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
| FIXED ASSETS |
| Investments | 10 |
| CURRENT ASSETS |
| Debtors | 11 |
| CREDITORS |
| Amounts falling due within one year | 12 |
| NET CURRENT ASSETS |
| TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES |
| CAPITAL AND RESERVES |
| Called up share capital | 13 |
| Retained earnings | 14 |
| SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS |
| The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on |
| DUNCAN & TOPLIS AUDIT LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04544710) |
| STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY |
| for the Year Ended 31 March 2025 |
| Called up |
| share | Retained | Total |
| capital | earnings | equity |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
| Balance at 1 April 2023 |
| Changes in equity |
| Dividends | - | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| Total comprehensive income | - |
| Balance at 31 March 2024 |
| Changes in equity |
| Total comprehensive income | - |
| Balance at 31 March 2025 |
| DUNCAN & TOPLIS AUDIT LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04544710) |
| STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS |
| for the Year Ended 31 March 2025 |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| Notes | £'000 | £'000 |
| Cash flows from operating activities |
| Cash generated from operations | 1 | ( |
) |
| Interest paid | ( |
) |
| Tax paid | ( |
) |
| Net cash from operating activities | ( |
) |
| Cash flows from investing activities |
| Purchase of tangible fixed assets | ( |
) |
| Sale of tangible fixed assets |
| Interest received |
| Net cash from investing activities | ( |
) |
| Cash flows from financing activities |
| Loan repayments in year | ( |
) |
| Equity dividends paid | ( |
) |
| Net cash from financing activities | ( |
) |
| Decrease in cash and cash equivalents | ( |
) |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
2 |
967 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
2 |
- |
- |
| DUNCAN & TOPLIS AUDIT LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04544710) |
| NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS |
| for the Year Ended 31 March 2025 |
| 1. | RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION TO CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Profit before taxation |
| Depreciation charges |
| Profit on disposal of fixed assets | ( |
) |
| Finance costs | - | 92 |
| Finance income | (7 | ) | (3 | ) |
| (7 | ) | 1,348 |
| Decrease/(increase) in trade and other debtors | ( |
) |
| (Decrease)/increase in trade and other creditors | ( |
) |
| Cash generated from operations | ( |
) |
| 2. | CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
| The amounts disclosed on the Statement of Cash Flows in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Statement of Financial Position amounts: |
| Year ended 31 March 2025 |
| 31.3.25 | 1.4.24 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Year ended 31 March 2024 |
| 31.3.24 | 1.4.23 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | - | 967 |
| DUNCAN & TOPLIS AUDIT LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04544710) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| for the Year Ended 31 March 2025 |
| 1. | GENERAL INFORMATION |
| The nature of the company's operations and principal activities are detailed in the Report of the Directors. |
| These financial statements have been prepared in £ sterling. |
| The significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all periods presented unless otherwise stated. |
| 2. | STATUTORY INFORMATION |
| Duncan & Toplis Audit Limited is a |
| 3. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
| Basis of preparing the financial statements |
| These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 ("FRS102") "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Companies Act 2006. There were no material departures from that standard. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on a going concern basis. |
| Significant judgements and estimates |
| In the process of applying the company's accounting policies, the company is required to make certain estimates, judgements and assumptions that it believes are reasonable based upon the information available. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the periods presented. |
| On an ongoing basis, the company evaluates its estimates using historical experience, consultation with experts and other methods considered reasonable in the particular circumstances. Actual results may differ from the estimates, the effect of which is recognised in the period in which the facts that give rise to the revision become known. |
| The company believes that the estimates and judgements in relation to the useful economic life of goodwill, the valuation of the interest rate swap, the impairment of trade debtors and the impairment of amounts recoverable on contract have the most significant impact on the annual results. |
| DUNCAN & TOPLIS AUDIT LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04544710) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 March 2025 |
| 3. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| (i) Impairment of trade debtors |
| The company makes an estimate of the recoverable value of trade debtors. When assessing impairment of trade debtors, management considers factors including the current credit rating of the debtor, the ageing profile of debtors and historical experience. See note 13 for the carrying value of trade debtors. |
| (ii) Impairment of amounts recoverable on contract |
| Services provided to clients, which at the financial reporting date have not been billed, are recognised as amounts recoverable on contract. The company makes an estimate of the recoverable value based on the historical recovery rate for a portfolio of similar clients. See note 13 for the carrying value of amounts recoverable on contract. |
| Going concern |
| After reviewing the company's forecasts and projections, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The company therefore continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing its financial statements. |
| Taxation |
| Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. |
| Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted. |
| Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the statement of financial position date. |
| Deferred tax |
| Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the statement of financial position date. |
| Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference. |
| Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. |
| DUNCAN & TOPLIS AUDIT LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04544710) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 March 2025 |
| 3. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Hire purchase and leasing commitments |
| Assets obtained under hire purchase contracts or finance leases are capitalised in the balance sheet. Those held under hire purchase contracts are depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Those held under finance leases are depreciated over their estimated useful lives or the lease term, whichever is the shorter. |
| The interest element of these obligations is charged to profit or loss over the relevant period. The capital element of the future payments is treated as a liability. |
| Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the period of the lease. |
| Finance leases are those where substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership are transferred to the entity. Obligations under such agreements are included in assets and liabilities at amounts equal to the fair value of the leased asset or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments, determined at the inception of the lease. |
| The finance element of the rental payment is charged to the profit and loss account so as to produce a constant periodic rate of charge on the net obligation outstanding in each period. |
| Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits |
| The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the company's pension scheme are charged to profit or loss in the period to which they relate. |
| Revenue recognition |
| Revenue represents amounts recoverable from clients for professional services provided during the year, excluding value added tax. The company recognises revenue when the amount can be reliably measured and it is probable that economic benefits will flow. |
| Services provided to clients, which at the financial reporting date have not been billed, are recognised as amounts recoverable on contracts. |
| Revenue recognised in this manner is based on an assessment of the fair value of the services provided at the financial reporting date reflecting the stage of completion of the service rendered. Stage of completion is measured by reference to the sales value of work done to date multiplied by the historical recovery rate for a portfolio of similar clients. |
| Basic financial instruments |
| Basic financial assets, including trade and other debtors and cash and bank balances are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. |
| At the end of each reporting period, financial assets measured at amortised cost are assessed for objective evidence of impairment. If an asset is impaired the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset's original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in the income statement. |
| DUNCAN & TOPLIS AUDIT LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04544710) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 March 2025 |
| 3. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Basic financial liabilities, including trade and other creditors, bank loans (except those detailed below under "other financial instruments") and loans from Directors, are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. |
| Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method. |
| Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. |
| Other financial instruments including derivatives |
| Other financial instruments including banks loans and interest rate swaps are initially recognised at fair value on the date a contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at their fair value through the income statement. |
| Derivatives are carried as assets when the fair value is positive and as liabilities when the fair value is negative. |
| Investments |
| Investments in associates are held at historical cost less accumulated impairment losses. |
| 4. | REVENUE |
| The revenue and profit before taxation are attributable to the one principal activity of the company. |
| An analysis of revenue by class of business is given below: |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| DUNCAN & TOPLIS AUDIT LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04544710) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 March 2025 |
| 5. | EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Wages and salaries |
| Social security costs |
| Other pension costs |
| The average number of employees during the year was as follows: |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| Fee earning team members | - | 163 |
| Support team members | - | 38 |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Directors' remuneration |
| Directors' pension contributions to money purchase schemes |
| The number of directors to whom retirement benefits were accruing was as follows: |
| Money purchase schemes |
| 6. | OPERATING (LOSS)/PROFIT |
| The operating loss (2024 - operating profit) is stated after charging/(crediting): |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Other operating leases |
| Depreciation - owned assets |
| Depreciation - assets on hire purchase contracts or finance leases |
| Profit on disposal of fixed assets | ( |
) |
| Goodwill amortisation |
| Auditors' remuneration |
| DUNCAN & TOPLIS AUDIT LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04544710) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 March 2025 |
| 7. | INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Bank interest |
| Bank loan interest |
| 8. | TAXATION |
| Analysis of the tax (credit)/charge |
| The tax (credit)/charge on the profit for the year was as follows: |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Current tax: |
| UK corporation tax | ( |
) |
| Tax on profit | ( |
) |
| Reconciliation of total tax (credit)/charge included in profit and loss |
| The tax assessed for the year is lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below: |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Profit before tax |
| Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of |
| Effects of: |
| Expenses not deductible for tax purposes |
| Income not taxable for tax purposes | ( |
) |
| Depreciation in excess of capital allowances | - |
| Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous periods | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| Amortisation disallowed | - | 47 |
| Other timing differences | - | 9 |
| Total tax (credit)/charge | (34 | ) | 255 |
| 9. | DIVIDENDS |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Ordinary shares of £1 each |
| Interim |
| DUNCAN & TOPLIS AUDIT LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04544710) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 March 2025 |
| 10. | FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS |
| Interest |
| in other |
| participating |
| interests |
| £'000 |
| COST |
| At 1 April 2024 |
| and 31 March 2025 | 3 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31 March 2025 | 3 |
| At 31 March 2024 | 3 |
| The company has a 50% interest in Fidentia Services LLP. |
| 11. | DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Trade debtors |
| Amounts owed by associates |
| Amounts recoverable on |
| contracts |
| Prepayments and accrued income |
| 12. | CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Payments on account |
| Amounts owed to associates | 313 | - |
| Corporation Tax | ( |
) |
| VAT | 35 | 29 |
| Accruals and deferred income |
| DUNCAN & TOPLIS AUDIT LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04544710) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 March 2025 |
| 13. | CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL |
| Allotted, issued and fully paid: |
| Number: | Class: | Nominal | 2025 | 2024 |
| value: | £ | £ |
| A Ordinary | 1p | 1 | 1 |
| B Ordinary | 1p | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 2 |
| On 19 September 2023 the following events occurred: |
| - The existing £1 Ordinary share was subdivided and re-designated as 49 A Ordinary shares of 1 |
| pence each and 51 B Ordinary shares of 1 pence each; |
| - Allotment of 51 A Ordinary shares. |
| A Ordinary shares have 1 vote per share and no dividend rights. |
| B Ordinary shares have dividend rights and no voting rights. |
| On a distribution of assets on a liquidation or return of capital (other than a conversion, redemption or purchase of shares) the surplus assets of the company remaining after payment of its liabilities shall be applied (to the extent that the company is lawfully permitted to do so) in the following order: |
| - Issue value of the A Ordinary shares; |
| - Balance distributed among the B Ordinary shareholders pro-rata to the number of ordinary B |
| shares held. |
| 14. | RESERVES |
| Retained |
| earnings |
| £'000 |
| At 1 April 2024 |
| Profit for the year |
| At 31 March 2025 |
| Retained earnings consist of company profits available for distribution to the shareholders. |
| DUNCAN & TOPLIS AUDIT LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04544710) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 March 2025 |
| 15. | RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES |
| Datcom LLP |
| Associate entity. |
| During the year the company purchased goods and services from Datcom LLP on an arm's length basis totalling £nil (2024 : £695k). |
| The company recharged expenses at cost to Datcom LLP totalling £nil (2024 : £42k). |
| With regards to the above, at the year end, the balance owed from Datcom LLP was £nil (2024 : £nil). |
| IPS Pension Builder Duncan & Toplis 1999 ("the Pension Scheme") |
| Directors' Pension Scheme. |
| During the year the company paid rent based on market rates to the Pension Scheme totalling £nil (2024 : £177k). |
| The company charged management charges to the Pension Scheme totalling £nil (2024 : £5k). |
| With regards to the above, at the year end, the balance owed from the Pension Scheme was £nil (2024 : £nil). |
| Fidentia Services LLP |
| Associate entity. |
| The company is a corporate member of Fidentia Services LLP. |
| During the year the company sold services on an arm's length basis to Fidentia LLP totalling £nil (2024 : £107k). |
| The balance owed from Fidentia Services LLP at the year end was £nil (2024 : £nil). |
| DUNCAN & TOPLIS AUDIT LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04544710) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 March 2025 |
| Duncan & Toplis Limited ("DTL") |
| Formerly known as Duncan & Toplis Holdings Limited |
| Parent company until 19 September 2023, thereafter an associate entity. |
| During the year the company purchased services from DTAL not on an arm's length basis totalling £4,715k (2024 : £1,760k). The terms of these transactions differed from those that would be available to unrelated third parties, in that pricing is determined using alternative metrics and payment is due and subsquently settled immediately using the inter-company loan account. Management considers that these transactions were entered into for commerciality purposes and to adhere to group policy. |
| At the year end, the balance owed to DTL was £313k (2024 : owed £563k from DTL). |
| Duncan & Toplis Legal Services Limited ("DTLS") |
| Sister subsidiary until 19 September 2023, thereafter an associate entity. |
| During the year the company recharged expenses at cost to DTLS totalling £nil (2024 : £45k). |
| At the year end, the balance owed from DTLS was £nil (2024 : £nil). |
| 16. | ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY |
| The controlling party is Duncan & Toplis Audit LLP. |
| 17. | BUSINESS COMBINATIONS |
| On 18 September 2023 the company transferred its non-audit business along with related assets and liabilities via a distribution in specie to the former parent company Duncan & Toplis Holdings Limited, company number 09127501, registered in England & Wales. The value of the distribution in specie was £3,165k broken down as follows: |
| £k |
| Goodwill | 834 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 1,169 |
| Debtors | 7,322 |
| Bank balance | 758 |
| Creditors | -3,434 |
| Loans | -3,484 |
| Total | 3,165 |
| On 19 September 2023 control of the company transferred to Duncan & Toplis Audit Services LLP, registration number OC446664, registered in England & Wales. |
| On 11 October 2023 the aforementioned Duncan & Toplis Holdings Limited changed its name to Duncan & Toplis Limited. |