The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable.
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as
reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable
or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The
company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively
enacted by the reporting end date