| REGISTERED NUMBER: 11532828 (England and Wales) |
| MOUNTAIN BERG HOLDINGS LIMITED |
| GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT, |
| REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND |
| CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| REGISTERED NUMBER: 11532828 (England and Wales) |
| MOUNTAIN BERG HOLDINGS LIMITED |
| GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT, |
| REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND |
| CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| MOUNTAIN BERG HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11532828) |
| CONTENTS OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| Page |
| Company Information | 1 |
| Group Strategic Report | 2 |
| Report of the Directors | 8 |
| Report of the Independent Auditors | 10 |
| Consolidated Income Statement | 13 |
| Consolidated Other Comprehensive Income | 14 |
| Consolidated Statement of Financial Position | 15 |
| Company Statement of Financial Position | 16 |
| Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity | 17 |
| Company Statement of Changes in Equity | 18 |
| Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows | 19 |
| Notes to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows | 20 |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | 22 |
| MOUNTAIN BERG HOLDINGS LIMITED |
| COMPANY INFORMATION |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| DIRECTORS: |
| REGISTERED OFFICE: |
| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| AUDITORS: |
| 14 All Saints Street |
| Stamford |
| Lincolnshire |
| PE9 2PA |
| MOUNTAIN BERG HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11532828) |
| GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| The directors present their strategic report of the company and the group for the year ended 31 December 2024. |
| Group approach and strategy |
| The business of Mountain Berg Holdings Ltd ('MBHL') is the management of investments in a range of assets. |
| The group is managed in three different business segments, being Mountain Berg, Jigsaw and Ballyclare Group. Operational decisions are made by managers in each business segment where they have the market expertise. There are short lines of communication and the corporate centre maintains the appropriate levels of monitoring and support. |
| The corporate centre will agree strategy and budgets with each business segment and will closely monitor their performance. The group is committed to being a socially and environmentally responsible investor and incorporates environmental, social and corporate governance into the management of its assets. The group encourages an open and honest culture in all its dealings to ensure core values are implemented across the group's companies. |
| The group takes a long-term approach to investments, managing the group's assets to ensure the long-term financial stability of the group and the availability of funding for new projects. The objective is to increase shareholder value and maximise returns in a sustainable way. |
| Business segments |
| Mountain Berg |
| Mountain Berg Ltd alongside its subsidiaries, is an investment management business and invests both directly and via externally managed funds in private equity, private companies, real estate (including residential, office and distribution sectors across the UK), public equities and other liquid investments. The aim is to maximise returns and reduce risk through portfolio diversification whilst maintaining the liquidity required to meet the businesses cash flow requirements. |
| Jigsaw |
| Robinson Webster (Holdings) Ltd ('RWHL') is the trading company for the operations of the Jigsaw brand. Jigsaw designs and retails high quality women's clothing and accessories which are sold exclusively under the Jigsaw brand. The brand was established in 1970 and has now been delivering inspired British style for over 50 years. Jigsaw's rich heritage, its distinctive range handwriting and its focus on quality and creativity have created a unique proposition and a loyal customer base. |
| Ballyclare Group |
| Ballyclare Group sells to both the protective clothing market via the Ballyclare brand and corporate clothing via its Simon Jersey brand. The group's business model is based on offering a market leading product range based on design, quality of manufacture and value. Standards in the supply chain are monitored by their specialist team which monitor our core factories to make sure they adhere with the group's code of conduct. |
| MOUNTAIN BERG HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11532828) |
| GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| REVIEW OF BUSINESS |
| In the year ending 31 December 2024, group revenue was £108.6m (2023: £112.7m) and the gross profit margin was £54.3m (2023: £47.0m). The group made an operating profit of £5.8m (2023: £5.4m loss). The net assets of the group at the year-end were £37.2m (2023: £52.4m). |
| At the year-end the group was financed with asset backed facilities provided by Secure Trust Bank to both Robinson Webster (Holdings) Ltd and Ballyclare Ltd, by Credit Suisse and Deutsche Bank to both Mountain Berg Ltd and 10SJP (Investments) Ltd, and also with loans from the ultimate controlling party. |
| There have been no significant changes in the group's activities in the period under review. The directors are not aware, at the date of this report, of any likely major changes in the group's activities next year. |
| Mountain Berg |
| In the year to 31 December 2024, Mountain Berg Ltd and its investment management subsidiaries contributed £29.5m (2023: £21.7m) in revenue (before group eliminations). The operating profit improved to £7.7m from a loss of £5.6m in 2023, predominantly being profit on public equities. Market valuations improved through 2024 helped by interest rate reductions in the USA, EU and UK. |
| The business holds properties for both investment and income, private equity investments and provides administration support for the Mountain Berg Holdings Group. |
| The business continues to manage its portfolio of investments as well as reviewing new investment opportunities as part of its strategy to maximise value and returns over the long term. |
| Jigsaw |
| In the year to 31 December 2024, revenue was £47.9m (year to 27 January 2024: £57.5m) and the operating loss was £3.0m (year to 27 January 2024: operating loss £0.9m). A very challenging marketplace continued to impact the business with lower demand affecting profitability. |
| The stores remain at the heart of the business aiming to play a key role in their communities, bringing customers and local people together through tailored events. Jigsaw continues to upgrade and refurbish its estate. |
| The leadership team are working to meet customer needs, bringing more rigour to design, product development, merchandising and also improving business efficiency. |
| Ballyclare Group |
| Ballyclare Group trading the Ballyclare and Simon Jersey brands contributed £45.0m (2023: £44.6m) to revenue (before group eliminations) and an operating profit of £1.6m (2023: £0.7m). The continued improvement in performance is due to better margins and a lower cost base. The group is more focused on it's core markets and profitable contracts. |
| In 2025 the management team is focused on sales growth, cost optimisation and improving profitability across the group. |
| MOUNTAIN BERG HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11532828) |
| GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS (KPI's) |
| There is a robust process for budgetary control for the trading businesses to ensure that long term plans are achieved. The group's investments are varied and the directors monitor investment reports, management accounts and quarterly valuation reports to ensure they are performing to expectation. |
| For 2024 the group has monitored performance using the following KPIs: |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| Revenue | £108.6m | £112.7m |
| Operating profit/(loss) | £5.8m | (£5.4m) |
| Net profit/(loss) | (£21.5m) | (£16.7m) |
| Ratio of current assets to current liabilities | 0.37 | 0.40 |
| (excluding amounts owed to the ultimate controlling party) |
| Net assets | £37.2m | £52.4m |
| The businesses within the group report regularly on the following key performance indicators: |
| Financial |
| - Sales volume and value, order intake and inventory levels against budget and prior year |
| - Cost of sales and overheads against budget and prior year |
| - Gross margins by sector and category |
| - Cash, liquidity and available funding |
| Non-Financial |
| - Health and safety performance |
| - Environmental, social and corporate governance performance |
| - Customer satisfaction |
| - Performance within the supply chain |
| For the non-financial KPIs there were no significant issues reported across the group. |
| Mountain Berg Ltd |
| For this subsidiary, investments are continuously monitored and returns reported regularly to the directors and shareholder. Due to the nature of the investment business, Mountain Berg adopts the following KPIs: |
| - Valuation relative to capital remaining invested |
| Multiple | 2024 | 2023 |
| EUR | 2.09 | 2.20 |
| USD | 2.11 | 2.42 |
| GBP | 0.90 | 0.71 |
| - Absolute returns relative to total capital contributed |
| Multiple | 2024 | 2023 |
| EUR | 1.63 | 1.74 |
| USD | 1.74 | 1.82 |
| GBP | 0.90 | 0.71 |
| The directors monitor the performance of underlying investment KPIs on a quarterly basis. These KPIs include; |
| - Revenue, operating profits, retained profits, current ratio and net assets |
| - Valuation compared to capital invested |
| - Absolute returns compared to total capital invested |
| Given the complex nature of the investments the KPIs will only provide a high level understanding of the performance of the group. |
| MOUNTAIN BERG HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11532828) |
| GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES |
| The risks and uncertainties faced by the group reflect the underlying risks faced by its subsidiary trading companies and these risks are kept under constant review. Each business is responsible for its own risk management assessment which is reported to the corporate centre on a monthly basis. |
| Interest rate risk |
| Interest rate risk is the risk that unexpected changes in interest rates could impact the overall financial performance of the group. The group has financial exposure to UK, European and USA interest rates arising from investments denominated in all three currencies across worldwide markets. The principal impact on the group would be via its borrowing facilities but this is mitigated by investment income that the group has in foreign currency. Interest rate risk is managed by closely monitoring economic conditions that impact interest rates and through borrowing on either a floating or fixed term basis. |
| Foreign exchange risk |
| The group's activities expose it to financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The group has investments in US Dollar, GBP Sterling, and Euro denominations. The group takes a long-term view, making investments over a period and building a diversified portfolio. Returns from these investments can be used to fund new investments in the same currency. Alongside this the group can draw loans in the currency of the investment to be made and to make loan repayments using investment returns in the currency received. The group monitors overall exposure to foreign currency considering long-term commitments and reviews whether to use hedging to reduce the risk of exposure. |
| Market risk |
| From the perspective of the group's investment portfolio market risk relates to movements in market prices such as global listed equities, interest rates and foreign exchange rates. The group is exposed to these market risks through its investment activities. Indirect exposure to equity market risk is derived from the group's significant investments in externally managed private markets funds most typically held via private equity limited partnership interests and direct investment in quoted shares. This is a long-term portfolio where risk is managed with appropriate diversification by geography, sector, and investment cycle vintage. The external managers can time new investments and exits from portfolio holdings according to their views on markets and underlying market conditions. The group manages its commitments to these external funds with consideration to both its recognised and forecast exposures. |
| For the group's clothing businesses (including uniforms, protective clothing, and fashion retailing) success depends on strong brands and customer loyalty, the ability to produce and sell ranges which are attractive, meet customer requirements and offer value. Across the group, experienced design, development and buying teams aim to achieve these requirements but there cannot be certainty over the reaction of customers to our product offers. The market is also affected by wider economic conditions and consumer confidence impacting on demand. Our businesses mitigate these risks through detailed business planning and continued investment in our high-quality management teams. |
| Credit risk |
| Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations leading to a financial loss. The group manages credit risk by entering financial instruments and contracts with reputable counterparties with good creditworthiness. The group monitors investment performance and a counter-party's operational and financial performance on a regular basis. Appropriate credit control procedures and credit insurance are used by the businesses to mitigate risk. The terms of credit reflect the credit risk and security is taken where appropriate. |
| The Statement of Financial Position of the group includes receivables due from third parties, as well as balances due from related parties. The group is therefore exposed to credit risk on these balances. With third-party risk the group recognises credit losses where applicable in accordance with sections 11 and 12 of FRS102 in respect of financial instruments. For related parties the group takes a long-term view with an expectation that this will ensure the credit risk is minimised. |
| The credit risk on cash, cash equivalents and short-term deposits is limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies. The group has no significant concentration of credit risk, with exposure spread over many counterparties other than group companies. |
| Liquidity risk |
| Liquidity risk is the risk that the group will encounter difficulty in meeting its financial obligations as they fall due. The group is exposed to liquidity risk when investment calls are required by private equity partnerships that are more than investment distributions received or when purchases of goods for resale are not aligned or are more than customer sales receipts. The group's treasury functions manage its liquidity needs to ensure sufficient funds are available for ongoing operations and future developments. Detailed cash flow forecasts are prepared and reviewed on a weekly, monthly and quarterly basis. |
| The group maintains strong relationships with its banks and is confident that banking facilities will be maintained as appropriate to the needs and size of the business on favourable terms. |
| MOUNTAIN BERG HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11532828) |
| GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| SECTION 172(1) STATEMENT |
| The directors are bound by their duties under the Companies Act 2006 (the "Act") and understand each duty is in the interest of the overall success of the group. This statement sets out how the directors have regard to the matters set out in Section 172 of the Act whilst undertaking their roles, including but not limited to: |
| (a) the likely consequences of any decision in the long term; |
| (b) the interests of the group's employees; |
| (c) the need to foster the group's business relationships with suppliers, customers and others; |
| (d) the impact of the group's operations on the community and the environment; |
| (e) the desirability of the group maintaining a reputation for high standards of business conduct; and |
| (f) need to act fairly as between members of the group. |
| The directors manage the group for the benefit of all stakeholders. In making decisions, the directors take into account their potential short and long-term implications. The objectives include; the long-term sustainable growth and success of the business which will see returns to the shareholder increasing, the preservation and growth of capital and also building deep and long term relationships with the group's wider stakeholders. |
| The directors are committed to providing a working environment that promotes our group employees' wellbeing whilst enabling them to perform at their highest ability. |
| The directors work to understand customer requirements, promote investment and to develop and innovate the products our customers demand and deliver to customer expectations. |
| The directors are committed to strong mutually beneficial relationships with the group's suppliers. The group seek to work with suppliers who demonstrate high regard for the impact of their operations on communities and the environment. |
| The group's lenders are important stakeholders, with whom the group maintains an open dialogue alongside our covenant compliance obligations. The group continues to maintain a strong liquidity position and through its long term relationship with our lenders, the group has been able to extend and enhance its credit facilities for the future. |
| The directors are committed to ensuring the group is a socially and environmentally responsible business and that it incorporates environmental, social and governance principles ('ESG') into its operational processes and principles. In making decisions the group ensures that it adheres to its standards of quality and environmental management. |
| The group's subsidiaries make positive contributions to both charitable causes and local communities. |
| The directors aim to maintain the strong reputation of the group, and to ensure that decisions are made with the highest standard of business conduct in mind. Integrity is a key element of business behaviour throughout the group, and the board of directors recognise that acting ethically and with integrity protects the reputation of the group, shareholders and stakeholders. |
| The group is committed to maintaining the highest standard of ethics and compliance with all relevant laws and regulations wherever it does business. |
| MOUNTAIN BERG HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11532828) |
| GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY |
| The group's UK greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption figures were: |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| Energy consumption used to calculate emissions (MWh) | 3,610 | 3,604 |
| Scope 1 emissions in metric tonnes CO2e | 340 | 339 |
| Scope 2 emissions in metric tonnes CO2e | 648 | 640 |
| Total gross scope 1 & 2 emissions in C02e | 988 | 979 |
| Intensity ratio tonnes of CO2e per employee* | 1.55 | 1.35 |
| * Note the number of UK employees reduced by 12% in 2024 |
| Quantification and reporting methodology |
| We have followed the 2019 HM Government Environmental Reporting guidelines. We have also used the GHG Reporting Protocol - Corporate standards and have used the 2024 UK Government's conversion factors for company reporting. |
| Intensity measurement |
| The chosen intensity measurement ratio is total gross emissions in metric tonnes CO2e per employee. |
| Energy efficiency measures |
| - Reduced air freight usage for imported products |
| - Fleet route planning for delivery to customers by internal transport |
| - Deliver IEMA training to key staff and Ecodriver refresher training |
| - Continued investment in upgraded lighting on site-by-site basis to both LED and PIR controlled |
| - Use of electric vehicles |
| - Lower travel and use of technology for both internal and external meetings |
| ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD: |
| MOUNTAIN BERG HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11532828) |
| REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company and the group for the year ended 31 December 2024. |
| PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES |
| The principal activities of the group in the year under review were those of sale of uniforms and workwear, ladies fashion retail, real estate and investments. |
| DIVIDENDS |
| No dividends will be distributed for the year ended 31 December 2024. |
| EVENTS SINCE THE END OF THE YEAR |
| Information relating to events since the end of the year is given in the notes to the financial statements. |
| DIRECTORS |
| The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 January 2024 to the date of this report. |
| DISABLED PERSONS |
| The group will employ disabled persons when they appear to be suitable for a particular vacancy and every effort is made to ensure that they are given full and fair consideration when such vacancies arise. The group operates a progressive system for career development and progression which is available to all employees. |
| EMPLOYEE INVOLVEMENT |
| The group encourages the involvement of its employees in its management through regular meetings of the site consultative teams which have responsibility for the dissemination of information of particular concern to employees and for receiving their views on important matters of policy. The group also holds a series of formal briefings on group performance. |
| OFFICERS' INSURANCE |
| The group has purchased and maintains insurance to cover its officers against liabilities in relation to their duties. |
| STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES |
| The directors are responsible for preparing the Group Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. |
| Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the group and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to: |
| - | select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; |
| - | make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; |
| - | state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; |
| - | prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business. |
| The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's and the group's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and the group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. |
| MOUNTAIN BERG HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11532828) |
| REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS |
| So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the group's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the group's auditors are aware of that information. |
| ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD: |
| REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF |
| MOUNTAIN BERG HOLDINGS LIMITED |
| Opinion |
| We have audited the financial statements of Mountain Berg Holdings Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the Consolidated Income Statement, Consolidated Other Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, Company Statement of Financial Position, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, Company Statement of Changes in Equity, Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and Notes to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). |
| In our opinion the financial statements: |
| - | give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and of the parent company affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of the group's loss for the year then ended; |
| - | have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and |
| - | have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. |
| Basis for opinion |
| We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. |
| Conclusions relating to going concern |
| In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. |
| Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue. |
| Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report. |
| Emphasis of matter |
| As discussed in note 2 to the financial statements, the financial statements include investments in Limited Partnerships valued at £168,220k (approximately 51% of the group's total assets) as at 31 December 2024, whose fair value has been estimated by the investment fund's management in the absence of readily determinable fair values. Management's estimates are based on information provided by the General Partner of the Limited Partnerships. Our opinion is not modified with respect to this matter. |
| Other information |
| The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon. |
| Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. |
| In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. |
| Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 |
| In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: |
| - | the information given in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and |
| - | the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. |
| REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF |
| MOUNTAIN BERG HOLDINGS LIMITED |
| Matters on which we are required to report by exception |
| In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors. |
| We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: |
| - | adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or |
| - | the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or |
| - | certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or |
| - | we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. |
| Responsibilities of directors |
| As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page eight, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. |
| In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. |
| Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements |
| Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. |
| The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below: |
| We have identified areas of laws and regulations that could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the financial statements from our general commercial experience, knowledge of the sector, a review of regulatory and legal correspondence and through discussions with directors and other management obtained as part of the work required by auditing standards. We have also discussed with the directors and other management the policies and procedures relating to compliance with laws and regulations. We communicated laws and regulations throughout the team and remained alert to any indications of non-compliance throughout the audit. The potential impact of different laws and regulations varies considerably. |
| Firstly, the group is subject to laws and regulations that directly impact the financial statements (for example financial reporting legislation) and we have assessed the extent of compliance with such laws as part of our financial statements audit. We evaluated management's incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements (including risk of override of controls) and determined that the principal risks were related to management bias in accounting estimates as well as the risk of inappropriate journal entries to increase reported profitability. Audit procedures performed by the engagement team included the identification and testing of unusual material journal entries and challenging management on key estimates, assumptions and judgements made in the preparation of the financial statements. We carried out substantive tests on accounting estimates, including reviewing the methods and data used by management to make those estimates, reperforming the calculation and reviewing the outcome of current year estimates since the financial reporting date. |
| Secondly, the group is subject to other laws and regulations where the consequence for non-compliance could have a material effect on the amounts or disclosures in the financial statements. We identified the following areas as those most likely to have such an effect: Health and safety regulations, environmental laws, garment quality standards and employment laws. |
| Auditing standards limit the required audit procedures to identify non-compliance with these laws and regulations to enquiry of the directors and other management and inspections. These inspections included a review of the ISO audit reports for any evidence of non-compliance, in addition to an assessment of the group's employment and health and safety controls. Through these procedures, if we became aware of any non-compliance, we considered the impact on the procedures performed on the related financial statement items. |
| REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF |
| MOUNTAIN BERG HOLDINGS LIMITED |
| Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that we may not have detected some material misstatements in the financial statements, even though we have properly planned and performed our audit in accordance with auditing standards. The further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely the inherently limited procedures required by auditing standards would identify it. As with any audit, there is a greater risk of non-detection of irregularities as these may involve collusion, intentional omissions of the override of internal controls. We are not responsible for preventing non-compliance and cannot be expected to detect non-compliance with all laws and regulations. |
| A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors. |
| Use of our report |
| This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. |
| for and on behalf of |
| 14 All Saints Street |
| Stamford |
| Lincolnshire |
| PE9 2PA |
| MOUNTAIN BERG HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11532828) |
| CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| Notes | £'000 | £'000 |
| REVENUE | 3 | 108,579 | 112,710 |
| Cost of sales | 54,309 | 65,749 |
| GROSS PROFIT | 54,270 | 46,961 |
| Administrative expenses | 49,986 | 53,845 |
| 4,284 | (6,884 | ) |
| Other operating income | 4 | 1,508 | 1,485 |
| OPERATING PROFIT/(LOSS) | 6 | 5,792 | (5,399 | ) |
| Exceptional items | 7 | (2,180 | ) | 1,396 |
| Revaluation of investment property | 7 | (3,604 | ) | - |
| Revaluation of freehold property | 7 | (9,360 | ) | - |
| (9,352 | ) | (4,003 | ) |
| Interest receivable and similar income | 8 | 2,646 | 2,696 |
| (6,706 | ) | (1,307 | ) |
| Interest payable and similar expenses | 9 | 15,792 | 14,018 |
| LOSS BEFORE TAXATION | (22,498 | ) | (15,325 | ) |
| Tax on loss | 10 | (1,023 | ) | 1,388 |
| LOSS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| Loss attributable to: |
| Owners of the parent | (18,298 | ) | (15,611 | ) |
| Non-controlling interests | (3,177 | ) | (1,102 | ) |
| (21,475 | ) | (16,713 | ) |
| MOUNTAIN BERG HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11532828) |
| CONSOLIDATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| Notes | £'000 | £'000 |
| LOSS FOR THE YEAR | (21,475 | ) | (16,713 | ) |
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
| Exchange gains/(losses) on retranslation | 317 | 2 |
| of overseas subsidiaries |
| Revaluation of freehold property | (3,817 | ) | - |
| Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income |
1,566 |
- |
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR, NET OF INCOME TAX |
(1,934 |
) |
2 |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR | (23,409 | ) | (16,711 | ) |
| Total comprehensive income attributable to: |
| Owners of the parent | (20,232 | ) | (15,609 | ) |
| Non-controlling interests | (3,177 | ) | (1,102 | ) |
| (23,409 | ) | (16,711 | ) |
| MOUNTAIN BERG HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11532828) |
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION |
| 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| Notes | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
| FIXED ASSETS |
| Intangible assets | 12 | 306 | 266 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 13 | 34,779 | 40,886 |
| Investments | 14 |
| Interest in associate | 103 | 302 |
| Other investments | 239,126 | 235,815 |
| Investment property | 15 | 17,073 | 20,564 |
| 291,387 | 297,833 |
| CURRENT ASSETS |
| Inventories | 16 | 13,884 | 18,980 |
| Debtors | 17 | 12,468 | 14,922 |
| Cash in hand | 9,914 | 5,646 |
| 36,266 | 39,548 |
| CREDITORS |
| Amounts falling due within one year | 18 | 126,122 | 125,901 |
| NET CURRENT LIABILITIES | (89,856 | ) | (86,353 | ) |
| TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES | 201,531 | 211,480 |
| CREDITORS |
| Amounts falling due after more than one year | 19 | (164,335 | ) | (157,469 | ) |
| PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES | 24 | (8 | ) | (1,574 | ) |
| NET ASSETS | 37,188 | 52,437 |
| CAPITAL AND RESERVES |
| Called up share capital | 25 | - | - |
| Revaluation reserve | 26 | 2,103 | 4,427 |
| Capital contribution reserve | 26 | 8,160 | 8,114 |
| Merger reserve | 26 | 41,470 | 41,470 |
| Retained earnings | 26 | (6,602 | ) | 3,192 |
| SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS | 45,131 | 57,203 |
| NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS | 27 | (7,943 | ) | (4,766 | ) |
| TOTAL EQUITY | 37,188 | 52,437 |
| The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 12 December 2025 and were signed on its behalf by: |
| N P Teagle - Director |
| MOUNTAIN BERG HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11532828) |
| COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION |
| 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| Notes | £'000 | £'000 |
| CREDITORS |
| Amounts falling due within one year | 18 |
| NET CURRENT LIABILITIES | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| CAPITAL AND RESERVES |
| Called up share capital | 25 |
| Retained earnings | 26 | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| Company's loss for the financial year | (91 | ) | (72 | ) |
| The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on |
| MOUNTAIN BERG HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11532828) |
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| Called up | Capital |
| share | Retained | Revaluation | contribution |
| capital | earnings | reserve | reserve |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
| Balance at 1 January 2023 | - | 12,402 | 4,427 | 6,399 |
| Changes in equity |
| Total comprehensive income | - | (15,609 | ) | - | - |
| Transfer for notional interest | - | 6,399 | - | (6,399 | ) |
| Measurement differences upon discounting loans at below market rates of interest |
- |
- |
- |
8,114 |
| Balance at 31 December 2023 | - | 3,192 | 4,427 | 8,114 |
| Changes in equity |
| Total comprehensive income | - | (17,981 | ) | (2,251 | ) | - |
| Revaluation of investment property | - | 73 | (73 | ) | - |
| Transfer for notional interest | - | 8,114 | - | (8,114 | ) |
| Measurement differences upon discounting loans at below market rates of interest |
- |
- |
- |
8,160 |
| Balance at 31 December 2024 | - | (6,602 | ) | 2,103 | 8,160 |
| Merger | Non-controlling | Total |
| reserve | Total | interests | equity |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
| Balance at 1 January 2023 | 41,470 | 64,698 | (3,664 | ) | 61,034 |
| Changes in equity |
| Total comprehensive income | - | (15,609 | ) | (1,102 | ) | (16,711 | ) |
| Measurement differences upon discounting loans at below market rates of interest |
- |
8,114 |
- |
8,114 |
| Balance at 31 December 2023 | 41,470 | 57,203 | (4,766 | ) | 52,437 |
| Changes in equity |
| Total comprehensive income | - | (20,232 | ) | (3,177 | ) | (23,409 | ) |
| Measurement differences upon discounting loans at below market rates of interest |
- |
8,160 |
- |
8,160 |
| Balance at 31 December 2024 | 41,470 | 45,131 | (7,943 | ) | 37,188 |
| MOUNTAIN BERG HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11532828) |
| COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| Called up |
| share | Retained | Total |
| capital | earnings | equity |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
| Balance at 1 January 2023 | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| Changes in equity |
| Total comprehensive income | - | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| Balance at 31 December 2023 | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| Changes in equity |
| Total comprehensive income | - | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| Balance at 31 December 2024 | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| MOUNTAIN BERG HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11532828) |
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| Notes | £'000 | £'000 |
| Cash flows from operating activities |
| Cash generated from operations | 1 | 16,747 | 13,493 |
| Interest paid | (15,614 | ) | (13,991 | ) |
| Tax paid | (236 | ) | (196 | ) |
| Net cash from operating activities | 897 | (694 | ) |
| Cash flows from investing activities |
| Purchase of intangible fixed assets | (98 | ) | (172 | ) |
| Purchase of property, plant & equipment | (8,973 | ) | (7,004 | ) |
| Purchase of fixed asset investments | (46,504 | ) | (34,197 | ) |
| Purchase of investment property | (113 | ) | (361 | ) |
| Sale of tangible fixed assets | (9 | ) | 40 |
| Sale of fixed asset investments | 47,651 | 46,096 |
| Investment loans advanced | (87 | ) | (251 | ) |
| Investment loans repaid | 212 | 659 |
| Interest received | 59 | 973 |
| Dividends received | 2,359 | 1,053 |
| Net cash from investing activities | (5,503 | ) | 6,836 |
| Cash flows from financing activities |
| Bank loans advanced/(repaid) | (10,541 | ) | 16,512 |
| Controlling party loan | 13,788 | (22,219 | ) |
| Other loans advanced/(repaid) | 5,637 | 227 |
| Net cash from financing activities | 8,884 | (5,480 | ) |
| Increase in cash and cash equivalents | 4,278 | 662 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 2 | 5,636 | 4,974 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | 2 | 9,914 | 5,636 |
| MOUNTAIN BERG HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11532828) |
| NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| 1. | RECONCILIATION OF LOSS BEFORE TAXATION TO CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Loss before taxation | (22,498 | ) | (15,325 | ) |
| Depreciation charges | 1,949 | 2,184 |
| Loss on disposal of fixed assets | 10 | 8 |
| Foreign exchange differences | 1,958 | 7,965 |
| Provisions made on investments | 5,209 | 2,595 |
| Movement in other provisions | - | (1 | ) |
| Revaluation of investments and property | 1,794 | (2,461 | ) |
| Discount interest free loan | 8,160 | 8,114 |
| Finance costs | 15,792 | 14,018 |
| Finance income | (2,646 | ) | (2,696 | ) |
| 9,728 | 14,401 |
| Decrease in inventories | 5,096 | 1,642 |
| Decrease/(increase) in trade and other debtors | 2,597 | (1,200 | ) |
| Decrease in trade and other creditors | (674 | ) | (1,350 | ) |
| Cash generated from operations | 16,747 | 13,493 |
| 2. | CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
| The amounts disclosed on the Statement of Cash Flows in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Statement of Financial Position amounts: |
| Year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 31.12.24 | 1.1.24 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 9,914 | 5,646 |
| Bank overdrafts | - | (10 | ) |
| 9,914 | 5,636 |
| Year ended 31 December 2023 |
| 31.12.23 | 1.1.23 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 5,646 | 4,974 |
| Bank overdrafts | (10 | ) | - |
| 5,636 | 4,974 |
| MOUNTAIN BERG HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11532828) |
| NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| 3. | ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET DEBT |
| At 1.1.24 | Cash flow | At 31.12.24 |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
| Net cash |
| Cash at bank and in hand | 5,646 | 4,268 | 9,914 |
| Bank overdrafts | (10 | ) | 10 | - |
| 5,636 | 4,278 | 9,914 |
| Debt |
| Debts falling due within 1 year | (76,906 | ) | 4,633 | (72,273 | ) |
| Debts falling due after 1 year | (19,228 | ) | 5,908 | (13,320 | ) |
| (96,134 | ) | 10,541 | (85,593 | ) |
| Total | (90,498 | ) | 14,819 | (75,679 | ) |
| MOUNTAIN BERG HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11532828) |
| NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| 1. | STATUTORY INFORMATION |
| Mountain Berg Holdings Limited is a |
| The presentation currency of the financial statements is the Pound Sterling (£). |
| The nature of the group's operations and principal activities are detailed in the Report of the Directors. |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
| Basis of preparing the financial statements |
| Financial Reporting Standard 102 - reduced disclosure exemptions |
| The parent company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by FRS 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland': |
| - | the requirements of Section 7 Statement of Cash Flows |
- |
the requirements of Section 11 Financial Instruments paragraphs 11.41(b), 11.41(c), 11.41(e), 11.41(f), 11.42, 11.44, 11.45, 11.47, 11.48(a)(iii), 11.48(a)(iv), 11.48(b) and 11.48(c) |
| - | the requirements of Section 12 Other Financial Instruments paragraphs 12.26, 12.27, 12.29(a), 12.29(b) and 12.29A |
| These disclosures are incorporated within these consolidated financial statements. |
| Basis of consolidation |
| These financial statements comprise those of Mountain Berg Holdings Limited and its subsidiaries for the period ended 31 December 2024. |
| Unless otherwise stated, the acquisition method of accounting has been adopted. Under this method, the results of the subsidiary undertakings acquired or disposed of in the period are included in the consolidated income statements from the date of acquisition or up to the date of disposal. |
| The group has used the merger accounting method of consolidation on the original formation of the holding company. |
| Related party exemption |
| The company has taken advantage of exemption, under the terms of Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland', not to disclose related party transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries within the group. |
| Transactions between group entities which have been eliminated on consolidation are not disclosed within the financial statements. |
| MOUNTAIN BERG HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11532828) |
| NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Significant judgements and estimates |
| In the application of the group's accounting policies, management are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and underlying assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. |
| The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. |
| The key sources of estimation uncertainty that have a significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements are described below: |
| (i) Valuation of investments in limited partnerships |
| Investments in limited partnerships are stated at fair value, based on valuations determined by the General Partner in accordance with the International Private Equity and Venture Capital ("IPEVC") guidelines. The limited partnerships invest in a portfolio of worldwide investments, including unquoted companies. |
| Factors considered when valuing unquoted companies include the current financial position, operating results and the market value of comparable publicly traded companies (discounted for illiquidity). The values assigned to portfolio investments are based on available information and do not necessarily represent the amounts that might ultimately be realised, since such amounts depend on further circumstances and cannot be determined until the investments are actually liquidated. The General Partner's objectives are to provide a solid and sustainable value assessment to give the Limited Partners of the Partnership a balanced appreciation of fair value given the characteristics of portfolio companies. |
| (ii) Impairment of unlisted investments |
| The group makes investments in private unlisted companies which are stated at cost, less provisions for impairment. When assessing impairment, management considers the financial performance of the underlying entity, their credit rating, historical performance and anticipated future earnings. |
| (iii) Inventory provisions |
| The group sells various products for the clothing and professional uniform industries and is subject to changing consumer demands and economic trends. As a result it is necessary to consider the recoverability of the cost of inventory and the associated provisioning required. When calculating the inventory provision, management consider the nature and condition of the inventory as well as applying assumptions around anticipated saleability of finished goods and future usage of raw materials. |
| (iv) Property valuations |
| The investment properties are stated at fair value based on the valuations performed by the directors of the relevant subsidiary undertakings, utilising externally qualified experts. The valuers used observable market prices adjusted as necessary for any differences in the future, location or condition of the specific asset. The directors are of the opinion that, based on available market evidence, the valuations are materially appropriate. |
| (v) Useful economic life of goodwill |
| Goodwill arising on the acquisition of a subsidiary is amortised over the expected economic life. Where negative goodwill is acquired, the directors have assessed the expected life of the non-monetary assets acquired and has amortised over this period. |
| (vi) Onerous leases |
| Onerous lease provisions are recognised when the cost of running a retail store exceeds the income generated. Judgement is required in assessing whether the costs remaining on the lease exceed the 'buy-out' penalties and the directors will obtain professional advice when necessary. |
| MOUNTAIN BERG HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11532828) |
| NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Revenue |
| Revenue from investments is recognised in the period to which it relates for the profits on investments held within private equity limited partnerships. Commissions receivable are recognised when they are received. Gains on retranslation of investment assets not in Sterling are recognised within revenue in accordance with the foreign exchange policy. |
| Revenue from the hiring of assets is recognised evenly over the period of hire. Each contract has a fixed fee which is billed in equal monthly instalments over the term of the contract. |
| Revenue from the sale of goods represents the amounts receivable for the goods, net of returns, value added and other sales taxes. Revenue is recognised on despatch or at the point of sale. |
| Intangible assets |
| Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. After initial recognition, intangible assets are measured at cost |
| less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. |
| Goodwill, being the amounts paid in connection with the acquisition of businesses in subsidiaries, is being amortised evenly over its estimated useful economic life of between two and eight years. |
| Trademarks are being amortised evenly over the lower of their estimated useful life or twenty years. |
| Property, plant and equipment |
| The group has adopted a policy of revaluing freehold property. The revalued amounts equate to the fair value at the date of the revaluation, less any depreciation or impairment losses subsequently accumulated. Revaluations are carried out regularly so the carrying amounts do not materially differ from using the fair value at the statement of financial position date. The directors are of the opinion that the residual value of the freehold property is such that depreciation would not be material. |
| Other tangible fixed assets are stated at cost (or deemed cost) less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes costs directly attributable to making the asset capable of operating as intended. |
| Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful economic life. |
| Long leasehold property | 10% on cost |
| Plant and machinery | varying rates between 10% and 33% on cost |
| Fixtures and fittings | 25% on cost or varying rates between 15% and 25% reducing balance |
| Motor vehicles | varying rates between 20% and 25% on cost |
| Computer equipment | varying rates between 10% and 50% on cost |
| Also included within tangible fixed assets are "assets hired to third parties" being the equipment supplied to customers as part of managed services contracts. Under the terms of these contracts the group retain ownership of the equipment and it is depreciated over the length of the contract. Any condemned assets are written off with a loss on disposal being charged to the Income Statement. |
| Investments in associates |
| Investments in associates and joint ventures are carried in the group statement of financial position at historic cost plus post-acquisition changes in the group's share of net assets of the entity, less any provision for impairment. |
| Where any losses are in excess of cost, the investment is shown at £nil and a provision recognised to the extent that the group will have to make payments on behalf of the associate/joint venture. |
| MOUNTAIN BERG HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11532828) |
| NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Other investments |
| Fixed asset investments represent long term investments and are stated as follows: |
| Unlisted fixed asset investments are stated at cost less provisions for impairment where the directors do not consider that fair value can be measured reliably. When a reliable fair value can be obtained, unlisted fixed asset investments are stated at fair value, which is estimated using an appropriate methodology. Movements in fair value are taken to profit and loss in the year. Unlisted fixed asset investments measured at fair value through profit and loss are valued in accordance with International Private Equity and Venture Capital valuation guidelines ("IPEV"). When valuing the underlying investee companies, the investment advisor and manager review information provided by the underling investee companies and apply IPEV methodologies to estimate a fair value as at the reporting date. |
| Listed fixed asset investments are stated at fair value, based on market value. |
| The group has also invested in private equity limited partnerships and receives a share in the profits or losses of the funds in proportion to the amount of capital contributed by the investment partners. The value of the investment is stated at the group's share of partner equity, as reported in the financial statements of the investment partnership, including unrealised gains and losses, adjusted for exchange fluctuations. This is considered to be the fair value of the limited partnership investments. Movements in fair value are taken to profit and loss in the year. |
| Investment property |
| Investment property is shown at most recent valuation. Any aggregate surplus or deficit arising from changes in fair value is recognised through the Income Statement. |
| Inventories |
| Inventories and work in progress are valued at the lower of cost and fair value less costs to complete and sell, after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving items. |
| Cost is calculated using the first-in-first-out method and includes all purchase, transport and hand handling costs in bringing inventories to their present location and condition. |
| Financial instruments |
| The group has chosen to adopt the Sections 11 and 12 of FRS 102 in respect of financial instruments. |
| Basic financial assets, including trade and other debtors and cash and bank balances are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. |
| At the end of each reporting period financial assets measured at amortised cost are assessed for objective evidence of impairment. If an asset is impaired the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset's original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss. |
| Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. |
| Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in the income statement, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publically traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment. |
| Financial assets are derecognised when (a) the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or (b) substantially all the risks and rewards of the ownership of the asset are transferred to another party or (c) control of the asset has been transferred to another party who has the practical ability to unilaterally sell the asset to an unrelated third party without imposing additional restrictions. |
| MOUNTAIN BERG HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11532828) |
| NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Basic financial liabilities, including trade and other creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. |
| Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method. |
| Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. |
| Taxation |
| Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. |
| Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted. |
| Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the statement of financial position date. |
| Deferred tax |
| Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the statement of financial position date. |
| Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference. |
| Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. |
| Foreign currencies |
| Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the statement of financial position date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of transaction. Exchange differences are taken into account in arriving at the operating result. |
| Hire purchase and leasing commitments |
| Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the period of the lease. |
| Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits |
| The group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the group's pension scheme are charged to profit or loss in the period to which they relate. |
| Exceptional items |
| The group classifies certain one-off charges that have a material impact on the group's financial results as 'exceptional items'. These are disclosed separately to provide further understanding of the financial performance of the group. |
| Going concern |
| The group is in net current liability position, however, the ultimate controlling party has provided assurances that he will continue to support the group and parent company and has the resources to do so for at least 12 months from the date of issue of these financial statements. He will not recall any loans to such an extent that it would leave any companies within the group unable to meet their other payment obligations. |
| MOUNTAIN BERG HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11532828) |
| NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| 3. | REVENUE |
| The revenue and loss before taxation are attributable to the principal activities of the group. |
| An analysis of revenue by class of business is given below: |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Direct sales | 81,093 | 92,809 |
| Investments | 27,062 | 19,454 |
| Managed services | 424 | 447 |
| 108,579 | 112,710 |
| An analysis of revenue by geographical market is given below: |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| United Kingdom | 93,858 | 93,903 |
| Europe | 12,929 | 15,626 |
| Rest of the world | 1,792 | 3,181 |
| 108,579 | 112,710 |
| The group invests in a number of private equity funds which hold worldwide investments. The income from these funds is classified as arising in the UK as this is where the funds are managed. |
| 4. | OTHER OPERATING INCOME |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Rents received | 1,085 | 973 |
| Sundry receipts and management charges | 423 | 512 |
| 1,508 | 1,485 |
| 5. | EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Wages and salaries | 18,232 | 18,994 |
| Social security costs | 1,977 | 1,925 |
| Other pension costs | 597 | 589 |
| 20,806 | 21,508 |
| The average number of employees during the year was as follows: |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| Management and administration | 220 | 240 |
| Sales | 415 | 457 |
| Manufacturing and warehouse | 525 | 477 |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ |
| Directors' remuneration | 165,000 | 165,000 |
| Directors' pension contributions to money purchase schemes | 24,750 | 24,750 |
| MOUNTAIN BERG HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11532828) |
| NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| 5. | EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS - continued |
| The number of directors to whom retirement benefits were accruing was as follows: |
| Money purchase schemes | 1 | 1 |
| 6. | OPERATING PROFIT/(LOSS) |
| The operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting): |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Depreciation | 1,892 | 2,103 |
| Amortisation | 57 | 81 |
| Loss/(profit) on sale of fixed assets | 10 | 8 |
| Auditors' remuneration - audit of parent company and consolidation | 45 | 43 |
| Auditors' remuneration - audit of subsidiaries | 228 | 177 |
| Auditors' remuneration - taxation & other services | 159 | 80 |
| Operating lease rentals | 4,103 | 3,820 |
| Foreign exchange differences | 726 | 266 |
| 7. | EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS |
| The following exceptional expenses/(income) were recognised through the Income Statement: |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Restructuring, redundancy and exceptional staff costs | 882 | 112 |
| Movements in exceptional stock and returns provisions | (13 | ) | (41 | ) |
| Debts no longer recoverable | 1,438 | - |
| Rates charges, refunds and exceptional property costs | 62 | (108 | ) |
| Loss/(profit) on sale of investments | (373 | ) | (1,087 | ) |
| Reversal of provision against overseas VAT receivable | - | (227 | ) |
| Other exceptional items | 184 | (45 | ) |
| 2,180 | (1,396 | ) |
| 8. | INTEREST RECEIVABLE AND SIMILAR INCOME |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Dividends receivable | 2,359 | 1,053 |
| Loan interest and charges | 59 | 973 |
| Exchange gains on loans/deposits | 228 | 670 |
| 2,646 | 2,696 |
| 9. | INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Bank and other interest and charges | 2,131 | 2,021 |
| Loan interest and charges | 13,483 | 11,970 |
| Exchange losses on loans/deposits | 178 | 27 |
| 15,792 | 14,018 |
| MOUNTAIN BERG HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11532828) |
| NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| 10. | TAXATION |
| Analysis of the tax (credit)/charge |
| The tax (credit)/charge on the loss for the year was as follows: |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Current tax: |
| UK corporation tax | - | 1,204 |
| Adjustment for previous years | (1,217 | ) | (4 | ) |
| Foreign taxes | 194 | 188 |
| Tax on loss | (1,023 | ) | 1,388 |
| Reconciliation of total tax (credit)/charge included in profit and loss |
| The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below: |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Loss before tax | (22,498 | ) | (15,325 | ) |
| Loss multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25 % (2023 - 25 %) |
(5,625 |
) |
(3,831 |
) |
| Effects of: |
| Expenses not deductible for tax purposes | 1,687 | 724 |
| Income not taxable for tax purposes | (994 | ) | (593 | ) |
| Capital allowances in excess of depreciation | (671 | ) | - |
| Depreciation in excess of capital allowances | - | 460 |
| Utilisation of tax losses | (390 | ) | (334 | ) |
| Tax losses carried forward | 4,756 | 409 |
| Capital gains | 2,933 | 2,549 |
| Unrealised gains/losses | (1,696 | ) | 1,925 |
| Change in rate of taxes | - | (105 | ) |
| Adjustment for prior periods (including group relief) | (1,217 | ) | (4 | ) |
| Foreign tax charges | 194 | 188 |
| Total tax (credit)/charge | (1,023 | ) | 1,388 |
| Tax effects relating to effects of other comprehensive income |
| 2024 |
| Gross | Tax | Net |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
| Exchange gains/(losses) on retranslation | 317 | - | 317 |
| of overseas subsidiaries |
| Revaluation of freehold property | (3,817 | ) | 1,566 | (2,251 | ) |
| (3,500 | ) | 1,566 | (1,934 | ) |
| 2023 |
| Gross | Tax | Net |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
| Exchange gains/(losses) on retranslation | 2 | - | 2 |
| of overseas subsidiaries |
| 2 | - | 2 |
| MOUNTAIN BERG HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11532828) |
| NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| 11. | INDIVIDUAL INCOME STATEMENT |
| As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Income Statement of the parent company is not presented as part of these financial statements. |
| 12. | INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS |
| Group |
| Goodwill | Trademarks | Totals |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
| COST |
| At 1 January 2024 | 2,140 | 975 | 3,115 |
| Additions | 38 | 60 | 98 |
| Exchange differences | (10 | ) | - | (10 | ) |
| At 31 December 2024 | 2,168 | 1,035 | 3,203 |
| AMORTISATION |
| At 1 January 2024 | 2,130 | 719 | 2,849 |
| Amortisation for year | 11 | 46 | 57 |
| Exchange differences | (9 | ) | - | (9 | ) |
| At 31 December 2024 | 2,132 | 765 | 2,897 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31 December 2024 | 36 | 270 | 306 |
| At 31 December 2023 | 10 | 256 | 266 |
| 13. | PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT |
| Group |
| Assets |
| Long | hired to |
| Freehold | leasehold | 3rd | Plant and |
| property | property | parties | machinery |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
| COST OR VALUATION |
| At 1 January 2024 | 34,169 | 2,938 | 77 | 2,269 |
| Additions | 7,668 | - | 4 | 142 |
| Disposals | - | - | (81 | ) | (68 | ) |
| Revaluations | (13,176 | ) | - | - | - |
| Exchange differences | - | - | - | (31 | ) |
| At 31 December 2024 | 28,661 | 2,938 | - | 2,312 |
| DEPRECIATION |
| At 1 January 2024 | - | 2,593 | 59 | 1,922 |
| Charge for year | - | 100 | 22 | 125 |
| Eliminated on disposal | - | - | (81 | ) | (67 | ) |
| Exchange differences | - | - | - | (26 | ) |
| At 31 December 2024 | - | 2,693 | - | 1,954 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31 December 2024 | 28,661 | 245 | - | 358 |
| At 31 December 2023 | 34,169 | 345 | 18 | 347 |
| MOUNTAIN BERG HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11532828) |
| NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| 13. | PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - continued |
| Group |
| Fixtures |
| and | Motor | Computer |
| fittings | vehicles | equipment | Totals |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
| COST OR VALUATION |
| At 1 January 2024 | 32,443 | 480 | 1,914 | 74,290 |
| Additions | 1,141 | - | 18 | 8,973 |
| Disposals | (77 | ) | (12 | ) | - | (238 | ) |
| Revaluations | - | - | - | (13,176 | ) |
| Exchange differences | (7 | ) | (5 | ) | (2 | ) | (45 | ) |
| At 31 December 2024 | 33,500 | 463 | 1,930 | 69,804 |
| DEPRECIATION |
| At 1 January 2024 | 27,474 | 294 | 1,062 | 33,404 |
| Charge for year | 1,383 | 93 | 169 | 1,892 |
| Eliminated on disposal | (77 | ) | (12 | ) | - | (237 | ) |
| Exchange differences | (4 | ) | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | (34 | ) |
| At 31 December 2024 | 28,776 | 373 | 1,229 | 35,025 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31 December 2024 | 4,724 | 90 | 701 | 34,779 |
| At 31 December 2023 | 4,969 | 186 | 852 | 40,886 |
| Cost or valuation at 31 December 2024 is represented by: |
| Long |
| Freehold | leasehold | Plant and |
| property | property | machinery |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
| Valuation in 2024 | (9,708 | ) | - | - |
| Cost | 38,369 | 2,938 | 2,312 |
| 28,661 | 2,938 | 2,312 |
| Fixtures |
| and | Motor | Computer |
| fittings | vehicles | equipment | Totals |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
| Valuation in 2024 | - | - | - | (9,708 | ) |
| Cost | 33,500 | 463 | 1,930 | 79,512 |
| 33,500 | 463 | 1,930 | 69,804 |
| MOUNTAIN BERG HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11532828) |
| NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| 13. | PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - continued |
| Group |
| Freehold property was most recently valued as follows: |
| Net book value £'000 | Date of valuation | Valuer |
| 10,150 | July 2025 | CBRE Limited |
| 16,100 | September 2024 | Jones Lang LaSalle Limited |
| 1,350 | March 2023 | CBRE Limited |
| 996 | November 2020 | BMV Makelaars |
| 65 | N/A held at cost | N/A held at cost |
| 28,661 |
| In accordance with RICS valuation standards, the valuations were prepared having regard to market based evidence for similar properties sold in their local areas, subject to any occupational leases where applicable. The valuations principally focused on a continuation of existing use, having regard to the current tenancy positions and a rent yield approach. The directors do not consider that any of the market valuations referenced above would materially differ from the valuation date to 31 December 2024. |
| Improvements representing fair value of £65k are stated at cost on the basis that these improvements would not result in any valuation change materially different from cost. |
| 14. | FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS |
| Group |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Participating interests | 11,042 | 9,925 |
| Listed investments and limited partnerships | 226,912 | 224,792 |
| Investment loans | 1,275 | 1,400 |
| 239,229 | 236,117 |
| MOUNTAIN BERG HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11532828) |
| NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| 14. | FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued |
| Additional information is as follows: |
| Group |
| Interest |
| in | Unlisted | Listed | Limited |
| associate | investments | investments | partnerships | Totals |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
| COST OR VALUATION |
| At 1 January 2024 | 302 | 14,218 | 43,263 | 181,529 | 239,312 |
| Additions | 2 | 1,276 | 11,361 | 33,865 | 46,504 |
| Disposals | (201 | ) | (3,439 | ) | (5,413 | ) | (41,193 | ) | (50,246 | ) |
| Revaluations | - | 1,690 | 9,481 | - | 11,171 |
| Exchange differences | - | - | - | (1,578 | ) | (1,578 | ) |
| At 31 December 2024 | 103 | 13,745 | 58,692 | 172,623 | 245,163 |
| PROVISIONS |
| At 1 January 2024 | - | 4,595 | - | - | 4,595 |
| Provision for year | - | 806 | - | 4,403 | 5,209 |
| Eliminated on disposal | - | (2,595 | ) | - | - | (2,595 | ) |
| At 31 December 2024 | - | 2,806 | - | 4,403 | 7,209 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31 December 2024 | 103 | 10,939 | 58,692 | 168,220 | 237,954 |
| At 31 December 2023 | 302 | 9,623 | 43,263 | 181,529 | 234,717 |
| Interest in associate |
| Interests in associates are stated at historic cost plus post-acquisition changes in the group's share of net assets of the entity, less any provision for impairment. |
| The group has a holding of 41% in Vanneck Residential LLP. The registered office is: |
| Parker Cavendish |
| 28 Church Road |
| Stanmore |
| HA7 4XR |
| Unlisted investments |
| Unlisted investments are stated at fair value where this can be reliably determined. In other circumstances, these investments are stated at cost less provisions for impairment. The net book value of unlisted investments has been determined as follows: |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Fair value | 3,859 | 2,169 |
| Cost less provisions for impairment | 7,080 | 7,454 |
| 10,939 | 9,623 |
| Listed investments |
| Listed fixed asset investments are stated at fair value, based on market value. The market value of listed investments at 31 December 2024 was £58,692k (2023 - £43,263k). |
| MOUNTAIN BERG HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11532828) |
| NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| 14. | FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued |
| Group |
| Fair value determination of investments |
| The group has made investments in certain private equity investment limited partnerships. The group receives a share in the profits or losses of the funds in proportion to the amount of capital contributed by the investment partners. The fair value of investments in listed Investments, limited partnerships and other unlisted investments has been estimated by the following fair value hierarchy: |
| Level (1): Using unadjusted quoted prices in an active market for identical assets or liabilities that can be assessed at the reporting date. |
| Level (2): Using inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable (i.e developed using market data) for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. |
| Level (3): Using inputs that are unobservable (i.e. for which market data in unavailable) for the asset or liability. |
| The group's investments held at fair value have been categorised using the above hierarchy categories as follows: |
| At 31 December 2024: |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
| Unlisted investments | - | - | 3,859 | 3,859 |
| Listed investments | 58,692 | - | - | 58,692 |
| Limited partnerships | 10,258 | 5,524 | 152,438 | 168,220 |
| 68,950 | 5,524 | 156,297 | 230,771 |
| At 31 December 2023: |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
| Unlisted investments | - | - | 2,169 | 2,169 |
| Listed investments | 43,263 | - | - | 43,263 |
| Limited partnerships | 14,075 | 10,167 | 157,287 | 181,529 |
| 57,338 | 10,167 | 159,456 | 226,961 |
| Group |
| Investment |
| loans |
| £'000 |
| At 1 January 2024 | 1,400 |
| New in year | 87 |
| Repayment in year | (212 | ) |
| At 31 December 2024 | 1,275 |
| MOUNTAIN BERG HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11532828) |
| NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| 14. | FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued |
| Company |
| The parent company has the following investments in subsidiary undertakings: |
| Subsidiaries |
Company |
Share class |
Percentage held |
Country of incorporation |
| Mountain Berg Limited | Ordinary | 100% | England and Wales |
| Ballyclare Group Limited | Ordinary | 100% | England and Wales |
| Sub-subsidiaries |
Company |
Share class |
Percentage held |
Country of incorporation |
| Simon Jersey Limited | Ordinary | 100% | England and Wales |
| Ballyclare Limited | Ordinary | 100% | England and Wales |
| Uniform Brands Europe BV | Ordinary | 100% | Netherlands |
| Ballyclare BV | Ordinary | 100% | Netherlands |
| Ballyclare GmbH | Ordinary | 100% | Germany |
| Crown East North Africa Sarl | Ordinary | 99% | Tunisia |
| Crown East Tunisia Sarl | Ordinary | 98% | Tunisia |
| Uniform Brands North Africa Sarl | Ordinary | 99% | Tunisia |
| 10SJP No.2 Limited | Ordinary | 100% | England and Wales |
| 10SJP Limited | Ordinary | 100% | England and Wales |
| 10SJP (Salisbury) Limited | Ordinary | 100% | England and Wales |
| 10SJP (Investments) Limited | Ordinary | 100% | Jersey |
| Robinson Webster (Holdings) Limited | Ordinary | 50.01% | England and Wales |
| Bonfine Limited | Ordinary | 50.01% | Hong Kong |
| The principal activities of each subsidiary is detailed below: |
| Company | Principal activity |
| Mountain Berg Limited | Investment |
| Ballyclare Group Limited | Holding company and management services |
| Simon Jersey Limited | Design, manufacture and supply of workwear and protective clothing |
| Ballyclare Limited | Design, manufacture and supply of workwear and protective clothing |
| Uniform Brands Europe BV | Design, manufacture and supply of workwear |
| Ballyclare BV | Design, manufacture and supply of workwear and protective clothing |
| Ballyclare GmbH | Design, manufacture and supply of workwear and protective clothing |
| Crown East North Africa Sarl | Design, manufacture and supply of workwear |
| Crown East Tunisia Sarl | Design, manufacture and supply of workwear |
| Uniform Brands North Africa Sarl | Design, manufacture and supply of workwear |
| 10SJP No.2 Limited | Non-trading |
| 10SJP Limited | Asset management services |
| 10SJP (Salisbury) Limited | Ownership and management of property investments |
| 10SJP (Investments) Limited | Investment and property investment |
| Robinson Webster (Holdings) Limited | Design and retail of womenswear and accessories |
| Bonfine Limited | Design and retail of womenswear and accessories |
| All companies within the group prepared statutory financial statements to 31 December 2024 except for Robinson Webster (Holdings) Limited whose most recent financial statements were prepared to 31 March 2025. |
| On 24 December 2024, Ballyclare LHD Limited (registered number 03487040 and formerly a 100% sub-subsidiary) was dissolved via a voluntary strike-off procedure after not trading for a number of years. |
| MOUNTAIN BERG HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11532828) |
| NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| 14. | FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued |
| Investments in joint venture |
| The group has a 60% investment in Uniform Brands SL, a joint venture incorporated in Spain. The company has not been consolidated as it is not material to these financial statements. |
| The registered office of Uniform Brands SL is: |
| CL Monte Esquinza |
| Madrid |
| 28010 |
| Spain |
| 15. | INVESTMENT PROPERTY |
| Group |
| Total |
| £'000 |
| FAIR VALUE |
| At 1 January 2024 | 20,564 |
| Additions | 113 |
| Revaluations | (3,604 | ) |
| At 31 December 2024 | 17,073 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31 December 2024 | 17,073 |
| At 31 December 2023 | 20,564 |
| Investment property was most recently valued as follows: |
| Net book value £'000 | Date of valuation | Valuer |
| 5,700 | July 2025 | CBRE Limited |
| 7,400 | August 2024 | Knight Frank LLP |
| 2,903 | March 2023 | Hannes Bitschnau (Austrian court-certified valuer) |
| 1,070 | N/A held at cost | N/A held at cost |
| 17,073 |
| In accordance with RICS valuation standards, the valuations were prepared having regard to market based evidence for similar properties sold in their local areas, subject to any occupational leases where applicable. The valuations principally focused on a continuation of existing use, having regard to the current tenancy positions and a rent yield approach. The directors do not consider that any of the market valuations referenced above would materially differ from the valuation date to 31 December 2024. |
| Investment properties and improvements representing fair value of £1,070k are stated at cost on the basis that these properties were recently acquired on an open market and the directors do not consider that market valuations would materially differ. |
| Fair value at 31 December 2024 is represented by: |
| £'000 |
| Valuation in 2024 | (3,981 | ) |
| Cost | 21,054 |
| 17,073 |
| MOUNTAIN BERG HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11532828) |
| NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| 16. | STOCKS |
| Group |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Raw materials | 2,632 | 3,272 |
| Work in progress | 455 | 606 |
| Finished goods | 10,797 | 15,102 |
| 13,884 | 18,980 |
| Inventories are stated after provisions for impairment of £3,653k (2023 - £5,232k). |
| 17. | DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR |
| Group |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Trade debtors | 5,722 | 6,388 |
| Amounts owed by participating interests | 422 | 1,868 |
| Other debtors | 2,902 | 3,469 |
| Corporation taxes | 143 | - |
| Prepayments and accrued income | 3,279 | 3,197 |
| 12,468 | 14,922 |
| 18. | CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR |
| Group | Company |
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
| Bank loans and overdrafts (see note 20) | 72,273 | 76,916 |
| Trade creditors | 9,011 | 9,112 |
| Amounts owed to group undertakings | - | - |
| Corporation taxes | - | 1,116 |
| Social security and other taxes | 3,336 | 2,676 |
| Other creditors | 1,854 | 1,584 |
| Loans due to ultimate controlling party | 27,435 | 26,682 | - | - |
| Other loans | 5,579 | - | - | - |
| Accruals and deferred income | 6,634 | 7,815 |
| 126,122 | 125,901 |
| 19. | CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR |
| Group |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Bank loans (see note 20) | 13,320 | 19,228 |
| Other tax and social security | 547 | 866 |
| Loan due to ultimate controlling party | 149,708 | 136,673 |
| Other loans | 760 | 702 |
| 164,335 | 157,469 |
| MOUNTAIN BERG HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11532828) |
| NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| 20. | LOANS |
| An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below: |
| Group |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Amounts falling due within one year or on | demand: |
| Bank overdrafts | - | 10 |
| Bank loans | 72,273 | 76,906 |
| 72,273 | 76,916 |
| Amounts falling due between two and five years: |
| Bank loans 2-5 years | 13,320 | 19,228 |
| The facilities and terms are detailed below: |
| Bank loans repayable within one year |
| i) £47,022k of bank loans repayable within one year relate to a multicurrency revolving loan facility of US$110,000k on which rates of interest of 2.65% and 1.25% over a term reference rate determined by the lender are charged on tranches 'A' and 'B' of US$65,000k and US$45,000k respectively. |
| ii) £15,984k of bank loans repayable within one year relate to an invoice discounting and revolving credit facility of up to £16,500k on which rates of interest of 3% and 4% over the Bank of England base rate are charged respectively on invoice discounting and stock financing or overpayment facilities. |
| iii) £9,267k of bank loans repayable in less than one year relate to a term loan facility made in three advancements of £1,217k ('A'), £3,750k ('B') and £4,300k ('C'). The amounts are repayable in 2025 on the fifth anniversary of the first utilisation date. The rate of interest in respect of advances 'A' and 'C' is the aggregate of a fixed margin (1.95%), SONIA and a mandatory cost rate determined by the lender. The rate of interest in respect of advance 'B' is the aggregate of a fixed margin (1.95%), a fixed rate (0.14%) and a mandatory cost rate determined by the lender. |
| Bank loans repayable in 2-5 years |
| Bank loans repayable in 2-5 years relate to a term loan facility that is repayable in 2027 on the third anniversary of the first utilisation date. Interest is charged at the aggregate of a fixed margin (2.05%) and SONIA. |
| 21. | LEASING AGREEMENTS |
| Minimum lease payments fall due as follows: |
| Group |
| Non-cancellable |
| operating leases |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Within one year | 2,703 | 3,050 |
| Between one and five years | 6,501 | 6,462 |
| In more than five years | 2,029 | 32 |
| 11,233 | 9,544 |
| MOUNTAIN BERG HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11532828) |
| NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| 22. | SECURED DEBTS |
| The following secured debts are included within creditors: |
| Group |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Bank overdraft | - | 10 |
| Bank loans | 85,593 | 96,134 |
| 85,593 | 96,144 |
| Bank overdrafts are secured by fixed and floating charges over certain group assets. |
| Bank loans are secured by fixed and floating charges over certain fixed asset investments, properties and other group assets and have also been guaranteed by the group's ultimate controlling party. |
| 23. | FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
| The group has the following financial instruments: |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Assets and equity instruments measured at fair value through the Income Statement |
| Unlisted investments | 3,859 | 2,169 |
| Listed investments | 58,692 | 43,263 |
| Limited partnerships | 168,220 | 181,529 |
| Assets and equity instruments measured at cost less impairment |
| Interest in associate | 103 | 302 |
| Unlisted investments | 7,080 | 7,454 |
| Financial assets that are debt instruments measured at amortised cost |
| Trade debtors | 5,722 | 6,388 |
| Amounts owed by participating interests | 422 | 1,868 |
| Other debtors | 2,902 | 3,469 |
| Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost |
| Bank overdrafts | - | 10 |
| Bank loans | 85,593 | 96,134 |
| Trade creditors | 9,011 | 9,112 |
| Other creditors | 1,854 | 1,584 |
| Loans due to ultimate controlling party | 177,143 | 163,355 |
| Other loans | 6,339 | 702 |
| The income, expenses, net gains and net losses attributable the group's financial instruments are summarised as follows: |
| The net gains and losses (including changes in fair value) for financial assets that are measured at fair value through the Income Statement was a £11,613k gain (2023 - £161k gain). |
| The total finance income and finance expense for financial assets and financial liabilities that are not measured at fair value through the Income Statement was £286k (2023 - £1,643k) and £15,792k (2023 - £14,018k) respectively. |
| MOUNTAIN BERG HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11532828) |
| NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| 24. | PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES |
| Group |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Deferred tax |
| Property revaluation gains | - | 1,566 |
| Other provisions | 8 | 8 |
| Aggregate amounts | 8 | 1,574 |
| Group |
| Deferred | Other |
| tax | provisions |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Balance at 1 January 2024 | 1,566 | 8 |
| Credit to other comprehensive |
| income | (1,566 | ) | - |
| Balance at 31 December 2024 | - | 8 |
| Other provisions relate to pension and risk provisions within overseas subsidiaries. |
| The rate of deferred taxation provisions on gains within UK subsidiaries is 25% (2023 - 25%). |
| The reversal of provisions and deferred tax timing differences is not expected to be significant in the forthcoming year. |
| 25. | CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL |
| Allotted, issued and fully paid: |
| Number: | Class: | Nominal | 2024 | 2023 |
| value: | £ | £ |
| Ordinary | £1 | 4 | 4 |
| 26. | RESERVES |
| Group |
| Capital |
| Retained | Revaluation | contribution | Merger |
| earnings | reserve | reserve | reserve | Totals |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
| At 1 January 2024 | 3,192 | 4,427 | 8,114 | 41,470 | 57,203 |
| Deficit for the year | (18,298 | ) | (18,298 | ) |
| Exchange differences upon retranslation of overseas subsidiaries |
317 |
- |
- |
- |
317 |
| Revaluation of freehold property |
- |
(2,251 |
) |
- |
- |
(2,251 |
) |
| Revaluation of investment property |
73 |
(73 |
) |
- |
- |
- |
| Transfer for notional interest | 8,114 | - | (8,114 | ) | - | - |
| Measurement differences upon discounting loans at below market rates of interest |
- |
- |
8,160 |
- |
8,160 |
| At 31 December 2024 | (6,602 | ) | 2,103 | 8,160 | 41,470 | 45,131 |
| MOUNTAIN BERG HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11532828) |
| NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| 26. | RESERVES - continued |
| Company |
| Retained |
| earnings |
| £'000 |
| At 1 January 2024 | ( |
) |
| Deficit for the year | ( |
) |
| At 31 December 2024 | ( |
) |
| Retained earnings |
| The retained earnings reserve represents cumulative profit and loss net of dividends and other adjustments. |
| Revaluation reserve |
| The aggregate surplus on re-measurement of properties, net of associated deferred tax, is transferred to a separate non-distributable revaluation reserve in order to assist with the identification of profits available for distribution. |
| Capital contribution reserve |
| The capital contribution reserve relates to the measurement difference upon discounting non-market rate loans provided by the ultimate controlling party. The difference has been treated as a capital contribution within equity and reserves. |
| Merger reserve |
| The merger reserve was created on the original formation of the holding company and represents the net assets of the companies acquired using the merger method of accounting. |
| 27. | NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS |
| Movements in non-controlling interests are as shown in the Statement of Changes in Equity. |
| 28. | CAPITAL COMMITMENTS |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Contracted but not provided for in the |
| financial statements | 2,249 | - |
| 29. | OTHER FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS |
| Group |
| At 31 December 2024 the group had outstanding commitments to contribute further capital to certain investments held amounting to US$57,630k, €25,790k and £2,264 (2023 - US$58,237k and €34,230k). |
| The group has entered into a legal agreement with the Corporation of Lloyd's (Lloyd's) relating to its investment in ICP Capital Ltd. The group has made available to Lloyd's fixed asset investments totalling £2,804k at 31 December 2024 (2023 - £4,035k) which are used to support its Lloyd's underwriting. This gives Lloyd's the right to apply these assets in settlement of any claims arising from its participation on Lloyd's syndicates. These assets can only be released from the provision of this deed with Lloyd's express permission and only in circumstances where the amounts are either replaced by an equivalent asset or after the expiration of the group's liabilities in respect of this underwriting. |
| Company |
| At 31 December 2024, the company (along with other subsidiaries within the group) has provided cross guarantees for the bank borrowings of three other subsidiaries within the group for facilities of up to $110,000k, £9,000k and £7,500k. |
| MOUNTAIN BERG HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11532828) |
| NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| 30. | RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES |
| Ultimate controlling party |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Investment sales and charges to related party | 96 | 111 |
| Investment purchases from related party | 10,440 | - |
| Amount due to related party | 177,143 | 163,355 |
| Investment purchases were made at market value. |
| The loans due to the ultimate controlling party are unsecured. A £175,000k facility with a balance of £149,708k at 31 December 2024 (2023 - £136,673k) cannot be recalled with less than 366 days' notice and is presented as falling due after more than one year. The loan is discounted to present value using a 5.45% (2023 - 5.94%) rate of interest based on available rates of borrowing. The remaining loans are interest free and are repayable on demand. |
| Entity under common control |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Interest charged by related party | 69 | - |
| Amount due to related party | 5,579 | - |
| During the year, an entity under common control advanced a new loan of £5,510k to the group. The loan is repayable on demand and interest is charged at 5% over the Bank of England base rate. |
| Joint venture not consolidated |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Sales to related party | - | 78 |
| Purchases from related party | - | 4 |
| Interest charged to related party | 59 | 49 |
| Amount due from related party | 422 | 1,868 |
| The above balance is unsecured, repayable on demand and includes trade receivables and payables as well as a loan facility on which interest is charged at 3% over the Bank of England base rate. |
| The company is not consolidated as it is not material to these financial statements. |
| Other related parties |
| 2024 | 2023 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Sales to related parties | - | 82 |
| Rent and purchases from related parties | 1,035 | 1,112 |
| Interest charged by related parties | 69 | 63 |
| Amount due from related parties | 39 | 76 |
| Amount due to related parties | 764 | 886 |
| Other related parties include: |
| i) Companies controlled by a minority shareholder of a subsidiary within the group. |
| ii) A company controlled by the spouse of a director of a subsidiary within the group. |
| The above balances due to related parties are unsecured and include a £500k loan facility on which interest is charged at 5%. Trade invoices are included within trade creditors and loans are included within other loans falling due after more than one year. |
| MOUNTAIN BERG HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11532828) |
| NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 |
| 30. | RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES - continued |
| Key management personnel |
| Key management personnel compensation in the year totalled £659k (2023 - £572k). |
| At 31 December 2024, loans were due to directors of subsidiaries within the group totalling £205k (2023 - £205k). These loans are interest free and repayable on demand. |
| 31. | SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
| Subsequent to the year end but prior to the date of issue of these financial statements, the group has received distributions from limited partnership investments totalling £27.3m and made further fixed asset investments to the value of £21.3m, which were funded by fixed asset disposals, distributions received and loan facilities. |
| As at 30 September 2025 (the most recent quarter end for which valuation data had been published for investments), the valuation of the limited partnership investments held had decreased by £0.1m as a result of distributions of £24.0m, calls of £16.8m and a profit of £7.1m. |
| 32. | ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY |
| The ultimate controlling party is David P J Ross. |