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REGISTERED NUMBER: 11737022 (England and Wales)












PAX8 UK LIMITED

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT,

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024






PAX8 UK LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11737022)

CONTENTS OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024










Page

Company Information 1

Group Strategic Report 2

Report of the Directors 5

Report of the Independent Auditors 8

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 11

Consolidated Balance Sheet 12

Company Balance Sheet 13

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 14

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 15

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 16

Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 17

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 19


PAX8 UK LIMITED

COMPANY INFORMATION
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024







DIRECTORS: Ms M Do Carmo Correia
H Nuij
J W F S Stam
C Foster





REGISTERED OFFICE: Two The Distillery
2 Avon Street
Bristol
BS2 0GR





REGISTERED NUMBER: 11737022 (England and Wales)





AUDITORS: Hopper Williams & Bell Limited
Statutory Auditor
Highland House
Mayflower Close
Chandler's Ford
Eastleigh
Hampshire
SO53 4AR

PAX8 UK LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11737022)

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


The directors present their strategic report of the company and the group for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Principal Activities
The group's principal activities are buying, selling and managing cloud solutions within the marketplace and delivering client business value through Software as a service (Saas) and Infrastructure as a service (IaaS).

There have not been any significant changes in the group's principal activities in the period. The directors are not aware, at date of this report, of any likely changes in the group's activities in the foreseeable future.

Financial Key Performance indicators
The Board uses various financial measures to assess the financial position and overall performance of its business. These include turnover, gross profit and gross profit margin, operating profit growth and operating profit margin.

Key Performance
Indicator 2024 (£'000) 2023 (£'000) Growth %
Turnover 131,024 82,768 58.3%
Gross Profit 19,49 11,41 70.8%
Gross Margin 14.9% 13.8% 1.1%
Operating Profit / (Loss) (7,26) (12,18) 40.3%
Operating Margins (5.5%) (14.7%) 9.2%

REVIEW OF BUSINESS
The directors are satisfied that the financial statements give a fair review of the group for the financial period and of its position at 31 December 2024.

As shown in the group's statement of comprehensive income turnover increased to £131.02M compared to £82.77M in prior period.

Gross profit for the year was £19.49M, an increase of 70.8% compared to the prior years reported results.

Operating loss for the year was £7.26M (2023: £12.18M). Growth figures have been affected by increase in sales, marketing and general administrative expenses as we continue to grow our business.


PAX8 UK LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11737022)

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The group's activities expose it to several risks including credit risk, supplier risk, currency risk, liquidity risk and other risk considerations.

Credit Risk
The group's principal financial assets are cash and bank balances, trade and other debtors. The group's credit risk is primarily attributable to trade debtors. The amounts presented in the balance sheet are net of allowance for doubtful debt. The group has no significant concentration of credit risk, with a spread of exposure over many customers.

Supplier Risk
The group has mutually beneficial partnerships with lending technology vendors. Termination of or change in service agreements with partners could impact operating margins. The risk is managed proactively ensuring appropriate commercial agreements are in place.

Currency Risk
The group's sales and purchases are primarily in Great British Pounds; however, the group often transacts in US Dollars and Euros and is therefore exposed to fluctuation in exchange rate with these currencies.

Liquidity Risk
In order to maintain liquidity and ensure sufficient funds are available for ongoing operations and future developments the group uses intra-group financing.

Other Risks
Professional liability for failure to deliver in accordance with client expectations may increase the risk of litigation. The group actively monitors this risk and carries general liability insurance. Failure to retain and recruit key personnel could harm group's ability to meet key objective. The group has a dedicated team of recruiters and talent development specialists focusing on recruitment, career development, reward and recognition programs.


PAX8 UK LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11737022)

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

SECTION 172(1) STATEMENT
The directors have met as a board on a quarterly basis in the past year and with the senior management on a more regular basis. The directors are satisfied that they have acted both individually and collectively in good faith to promote the success of the group for the benefit of its stakeholders by considering the following:

The directors consider the consequences of any decision in the long term, by assessing risk and implementing measures to mitigate those risks to a level that is acceptable for the business. The group uses its management system, board meetings, and management review meetings to understand the risk profiles.

For the benefits of all stakeholders, the directors are committed to sustainable growth of the group. This is achieved through maintaining client relationships by delivering quality and value and to target growth in its customer base, new sectors and new geographical locations.

The well-being of employees is of paramount importance to the directors and the subsequent reciprocal relationship is fundamental to the success of the business. The group has implemented a new HR platform to allow for better employee experience, and this will continue to be enhanced over the coming years.

The group is committed to establishing dynamic business relationships with vendors, partners, and other stakeholders and The board understand the importance of these stakeholders in the success and sustainability of the business. The company aim to pay all suppliers within the agreed terms and have invested in technology to assist it to improve.

Being a fast-growing tech company, The board are conscious of the environmental impact of its operations. The board have made sustainability a priority, investing in energy-efficient infrastructure, and adopting sustainable practices within its supply chain.

The group is also actively involved in the communities in which it operates, supporting charitable initiatives and local projects.

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
The company is committed to increasing its UK market share in the cloud commerce marketplace. The company continue its focus on:-

- Adding a wide selection of leading cloud services to the platform
- Supporting our partners through a complete and comprehensive support and training program to ensure their businesses grow
- The cloud marketplace technology platform to allow partners to provision, bundle and bill their cloud solutions for their clients.
- Seeking to grow and support the AI offering to partners through marketplace offerings, support and training.

The investment in our office in Farnborough is an indication of our commitment to growing the UK market.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





J W F S Stam - Director


12 December 2025

PAX8 UK LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11737022)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company and the group for the year ended 31 December 2024.

DIVIDENDS
The directors do not recommend payment of a dividend (2023: £nil).

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
The company does not carry out any research and development activities.

DIRECTORS
The directors who have held office during the period from 1 January 2024 to the date of this report are as follows:

J D Keith - resigned 26 September 2024
Ms M Do Carmo Correia - appointed 26 September 2024
H Nuij - appointed 26 September 2024
J W F S Stam - appointed 26 September 2024

C Foster was appointed as a director after 31 December 2024 but prior to the date of this report.

M Lipfield ceased to be a director after 31 December 2024 but prior to the date of this report.

POLITICAL DONATIONS AND EXPENDITURE
There have been no political contributions during the period (2023: £Nil)

GOING CONCERN
After making enquiries, the directors have reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, the company continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

In determining whether it is appropriate to adopt going concern basis the directors considered the following factor:

- Funding support provided by the company's parent company.

STREAMLINED ENERGY AND CARBON REPORTING
Annual energy usage and associated annual greenhouse gas ("GHG") emissions are reported pursuant to the Companies (Directors' Report) and Limited Liability Partnerships (Energy and Carbon Report) Regulations 2018 ("the 2018 Regulations") that came into force 1st April 2019.

Reporting Methodology:
Emissions are grouped according to GHG Protocol Cooperate Standard.

The main sources of Carbon Emissions for Pax8 are office electricity usage, business flights and employee business mileage.

Office electricity information is sourced directly from invoices from the Landlord.

Airfares and mileage data is taken from expenses system. We used one travel agency for all travel bookings from April/May 24. Prior to this we used two different travel agencies.

UK Greenhouse gas emissions and energy use data for the period 1 January 2024 to 31 December 2024
Energy consumption used to calculate emissions (mWh) 2,046.87
Energy consumption break down (mWh)
o Gas Nil

PAX8 UK LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11737022)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

o Electricity 42.88
o Transport fuel 2,003.99
Scope 1 emissions in metric tonnes CO2e
Gas consumption Nil
Owned assets Nil
Total scope 1 Nil
Scope 2 emissions in metric tonnes CO2e
Purchased electricity 8.88
Scope 3 emissions in metric tonnes CO2e
Business travel in employee owned vehicles 414.93
Total gross emissions in metric tonnes CO2e 423.80
Intensity ratio
Tonnes CO2e per (£m in revenue) 3.25

Intensity measurement
The chosen intensity measurement ratio is total gross emissions in metric tonnes CO2e per Million £ Revenue.

Measures taken to improve energy efficiency
The company has several energy-saving measures throughout its offices. These include automated shut down of lighting and HVAC (Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning) systems outside office hours, as well as energy-efficient lighting through the offices.

In order to services our customers and partners, business travel is required. However, employees are encouraged to prioritise virtual meetings where possible and limit unnecessary travel.

DISCLOSURE IN THE STRATEGIC REPORT
Future developments have been disclosed within the directors report.

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The directors are responsible for preparing the Group Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the group and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
- make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
- state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and
explained in the financial statements;
- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's and the group's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and the group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

PAX8 UK LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11737022)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS
So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the company's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information.

In the case of each director in office at date the directors report is approved:

- So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company's auditors are unaware; and
- They have taken all steps that they should as directors, to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditors are aware of that information.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





J W F S Stam - Director


12 December 2025

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
PAX8 UK LIMITED


Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of PAX8 UK Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Balance Sheet, Company Balance Sheet, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, Company Statement of Changes in Equity, Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and of the parent company affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of the group's loss for the year then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
PAX8 UK LIMITED


Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
- the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page six, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
PAX8 UK LIMITED


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

- We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that are applicable to the company, and the industry in which it operates. These include but are not limited to compliance with the Companies Act 2006, UK Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and the relevant tax compliance regulations for the company.

- We obtained an understanding of how the company is complying with these frameworks through discussions with management.

- We enquired with management whether there were any instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations or whether they had knowledge of actual or suspected fraud. These enquiries are corroborated through follow-up audit procedures including but not limited to a review of legal and professional costs and correspondence.

- We assessed the susceptibility of the company's financial statements to material misstatement, including the risk of fraud and management override of controls. We designed our audit procedures to respond to this assessment, including the identification and testing of any related party transactions and the testing of journal transactions that arise from management estimates, that are determined to be of significant value or unusual in their nature.

- We assessed the appropriateness of the collective competence and capabilities of the engagement team, including consideration of the engagement team's knowledge and understanding of the industry in which the company operates in,and their practical experience through training and participation with audit engagements of a similar nature.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




James Flood FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Hopper Williams & Bell Limited
Statutory Auditor
Highland House
Mayflower Close
Chandler's Ford
Eastleigh
Hampshire
SO53 4AR

12 December 2025

PAX8 UK LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11737022)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024 2023
as restated
Notes £ £

TURNOVER 3 131,024,088 82,767,631

Cost of sales (111,538,806 ) (71,362,728 )
GROSS PROFIT 19,485,282 11,404,903

Administrative expenses (26,749,453 ) (23,618,108 )
(7,264,171 ) (12,213,205 )

Other operating income - 29,202
OPERATING LOSS 5 (7,264,171 ) (12,184,003 )


Interest payable and similar expenses 6 (91,902 ) (207,591 )
LOSS BEFORE TAXATION (7,356,073 ) (12,391,594 )

Tax on loss 7 - 15,840
LOSS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR (7,356,073 ) (12,375,754 )

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - -
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR

(7,356,073

)

(12,375,754

)
Prior year adjustment 9 169,395
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
SINCE LAST ANNUAL REPORT

(7,186,678

)

Loss attributable to:
Owners of the parent (7,356,073 ) (12,375,754 )

Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent (7,017,283 ) (12,375,754 )

PAX8 UK LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11737022)

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
31 DECEMBER 2024

2024 2023
as restated
Notes £ £
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 10 4,296,344 4,980,820
Tangible assets 11 2,953,460 1,655,239
Investments 12 - -
7,249,804 6,636,059

CURRENT ASSETS
Debtors 13 17,262,902 10,786,931
Cash at bank 16,860,925 10,582,623
34,123,827 21,369,554
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 14 (79,203,072 ) (58,448,517 )
NET CURRENT LIABILITIES (45,079,245 ) (37,078,963 )
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

(37,829,441

)

(30,442,904

)

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one year 15 (945,826 ) (976,290 )
NET LIABILITIES (38,775,267 ) (31,419,194 )

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 18 1,000 1,000
Retained earnings 19 (38,776,267 ) (31,420,194 )
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS (38,775,267 ) (31,419,194 )

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 9 December 2025 and were signed on its behalf by:





J W F S Stam - Director


PAX8 UK LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11737022)

COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
31 DECEMBER 2024

2024 2023
as restated
Notes £ £
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 10 196,814 198,035
Tangible assets 11 2,957,239 1,659,018
Investments 12 6,708,648 6,708,648
9,862,701 8,565,701

CURRENT ASSETS
Debtors 13 16,117,995 10,171,612
Cash at bank 14,802,578 10,363,970
30,920,573 20,535,582
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 14 (76,539,445 ) (58,244,863 )
NET CURRENT LIABILITIES (45,618,872 ) (37,709,281 )
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

(35,756,171

)

(29,143,580

)

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one year 15 (945,826 ) (976,290 )
NET LIABILITIES (36,701,997 ) (30,119,870 )

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 18 1,000 1,000
Retained earnings 19 (36,702,997 ) (30,120,870 )
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS (36,701,997 ) (30,119,870 )

Company's loss for the financial year (6,582,127 ) (11,974,330 )

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 9 December 2025 and were signed on its behalf by:





J W F S Stam - Director


PAX8 UK LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11737022)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Called up
share Retained Revaluation Total
capital earnings reserve equity
£ £ £ £
Balance at 1 January 2023 1,000 (19,213,836 ) 169,396 (19,043,440 )

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - (12,375,753 ) (169,396 ) (12,545,149 )
Balance at 31 December 2023 1,000 (31,589,589 ) - (31,588,589 )
Prior year adjustment - 169,395 - 169,395
As restated 1,000 (31,420,194 ) - (31,419,194 )

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - (7,356,073 ) - (7,356,073 )
Balance at 31 December 2024 1,000 (38,776,267 ) - (38,775,267 )

PAX8 UK LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11737022)

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Called up
share Retained Total
capital earnings equity
£ £ £
Balance at 1 January 2023 1,000 (18,146,540 ) (18,145,540 )

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - (11,974,330 ) (11,974,330 )
Balance at 31 December 2023 1,000 (30,120,870 ) (30,119,870 )

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - (6,582,127 ) (6,582,127 )
Balance at 31 December 2024 1,000 (36,702,997 ) (36,701,997 )

PAX8 UK LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11737022)

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024 2023
as restated
Notes £ £
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 1 3,822,216 (3,365,932 )
Interest paid - (47,209 )
Interest element of finance lease payments
paid

(91,902

)

(160,382

)
Net cash from operating activities 3,730,314 (3,573,523 )

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (1,765,882 ) (147,343 )
Sale of tangible fixed assets 12,492 -
Net cash from investing activities (1,753,390 ) (147,343 )

Cash flows from financing activities
Loan repayments in year - (182,365 )
Capital repayments in year (404,686 ) (391,597 )
Loans from group undertakings 4,706,064 8,666,847
Net cash from financing activities 4,301,378 8,092,885

Increase in cash and cash equivalents 6,278,302 4,372,019
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
year

2

10,582,623

6,210,604

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 2 16,860,925 10,582,623

PAX8 UK LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11737022)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


1. RECONCILIATION OF LOSS BEFORE TAXATION TO CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS

2024 2023
as restated
£ £
Loss before taxation (7,356,073 ) (12,391,594 )
Depreciation charges 991,917 1,158,081
Loss on disposal of fixed assets 30,286 -
Reclassification of FA 117,442 -
Finance costs 91,902 207,591
(6,124,526 ) (11,025,922 )
Increase in trade and other debtors (5,271,158 ) (3,153,002 )
Increase in trade and other creditors 15,217,900 10,812,992
Cash generated from operations 3,822,216 (3,365,932 )

2. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The amounts disclosed on the Cash Flow Statement in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Balance Sheet amounts:

Year ended 31 December 2024
31.12.24 1.1.24
£ £
Cash and cash equivalents 16,860,925 10,582,623
Year ended 31 December 2023
31.12.23 1.1.23
as restated
£ £
Cash and cash equivalents 10,582,623 6,210,604


PAX8 UK LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11737022)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


3. ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET FUNDS

At 1.1.24 Cash flow At 31.12.24
£ £ £
Net cash
Cash at bank 10,582,623 6,278,302 16,860,925
10,582,623 6,278,302 16,860,925
Debt
Finance leases (1,271,208 ) 404,686 (866,522 )
(1,271,208 ) 404,686 (866,522 )
Total 9,311,415 6,682,988 15,994,403

PAX8 UK LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11737022)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


1. STATUTORY INFORMATION

PAX8 UK Limited is a private company, limited by shares , registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the General Information page.

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with "The Financial Reporting Standards applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" ("FRS 102") and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £1.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified to include certain financial instruments at fair value. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

Going Concern
At the balance sheet date the company and the group have net liabilities, and are dependent upon the support of the parent company to continue trading. The parent company has indicated that their support will continue for a period of at least 12 months from the date of signing these financial statements, and as such the going concern basis has been used.

Turnover
Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for services and goods provided under contracts, net of discounts and value added taxes to the extent that there is a right to consideration.

Where a contract has only been partially completed at the balance sheet date turnover represents the value of the service provided to date based on a proportion of the total expected consideration at completion. Where payments are received from customers in advance of services provided, the amounts are recorded as deferred income and included as part of creditors due within one year.

Bad debt provision is calculated based on specific provisions required and an allowance for remaining debtors based on age.

Goodwill
Goodwill, being the amount paid in connection with the acquisition of a business in 2020, is being amortised evenly over its estimated useful life of ten years.

Intangible fixed assets - website costs
Website Costs assets are amortised using straight line over 3 years.

Intangible fixed assets - ip addresses
Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. After initial recognition, IP addresses are measured under the revaluation model.

PAX8 UK LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11737022)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Tangible fixed assets
Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life or, if held under a finance lease, over the lease term, whichever is the shorter.
Improvements to property - Over the length of the lease and Straight line over 5 years
Fixtures and fittings - Straight line over 3 years and Straight line over 5 years
Computer equipment - Straight line over 3 years

The profit or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset and is recognised in the income statement.

Financial instruments
Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the fair value of the proceeds received net of direct issue costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.

Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

Hire purchase and leasing commitments
Assets obtained under hire purchase contracts or finance leases are capitalised in the balance sheet and are depreciated over their estimated useful lives.

The interest element of these obligations is charged to the profit and loss account on an actual basis over the period of the lease.

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to the profit and loss account on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.

The aggregate benefit of lease incentives are recognised as a reduction to the expense recognised over the lease term on a straight line basis.

PAX8 UK LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11737022)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits
The group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the group's pension scheme are charged to profit or loss in the period to which they relate.

Financial assets
The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 'Basic Financial Instruments' and Section 12 'Other Financial Instruments Issues' of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial assets are recognised in the company's statement of financial position when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other receivables and cash and bank balances are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method, unless the arrangement constitutes a financial transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, which include trade and other payables, are initially measured at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Share based payments
Where share options are awarded to employees, the fair value of the options at the date of grant is charged to profit or loss over the vesting period. Non-market vesting conditions are taken into account by adjusting the number of equity instruments expected to vest at each Statement of financial position date so that, ultimately, the cumulative amount recognised over the vesting period is based on the number of options that eventually vest. Market vesting conditions are factored into the fair value of the options granted. The cumulative expense is not adjusted for failure to achieve a market vesting condition.

Where the terms and conditions of options are modified before they vest, the increase in the fair value of the options, measured immediately before and after the modification, is also charged to profit or loss over the remaining vesting period.

3. TURNOVER

The turnover and loss before taxation are attributable to the one principal activity of the group.

An analysis of turnover by geographical market is given below:

2024 2023
as restated
£ £
United Kingdom 123,136,555 81,215,339
Europe 7,201,079 1,547,382
United States of America 683,663 -
Asia 2,791 4,910
131,024,088 82,767,631

PAX8 UK LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11737022)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


4. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS
2024 2023
as restated
£ £
Wages and salaries 15,278,769 12,057,825
Social security costs 1,728,100 1,515,725
Other pension costs 502,293 589,119
17,509,162 14,162,669

The average number of employees during the year was as follows:
2024 2023
as restated

Office and management 55 37
Sales, marketing and support services 149 138
204 175

The average employees for the group are above. The average number of employees for the parent company were 204 (2023: 175).

Key management personnel include the directors across the group. The total compensation paid to key management personnel for service provided to the group was £903,691(2023: £713,966).

The total remuneration paid to directors across the group was £903,691 (2023: £713,966). Amounts paid by the company totalled £121,652 (2023: £nil).

The group contribution to the directors defined contribution pension scheme in the year totalled £41,667 (2023: £62,406). Amounts paid by the company for directors defined benefit contributions schemes totalled £4,722 (2023: £nil).

During the year retirement benefits were accruing to 5 directors in the group (2023: 3) in respect of defined contribution pension schemes. The number of directors of the company with retirement benefits accruing was 2 (2023: nil).

The highest paid director of the group received remuneration of £298,976 (2023: £281,584). The highest amount of remuneration received by a director of the company was £62,634 (2023: £nil).

The value of the group contributions paid to a defined contribution pension scheme in respect of the highest paid director of the group amounted to £5,352 (2023: £21,896). Amounts paid by the company for directors defined benefit contributions schemes in respect of the highest paid director totalled £2,563 (2023: £nil).

PAX8 UK LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11737022)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


5. OPERATING LOSS

The operating loss is stated after charging:

2024 2023
as restated
£ £
Depreciation - owned assets 99,403 261,093
Depreciation - assets on finance leases 208,038 208,192
Loss on disposal of fixed assets 30,286 -
Goodwill amortisation 683,255 683,255
Website costs amortisation 1,221 5,541
Auditors' remuneration 65,450 52,390
Auditors' remuneration for non audit work 11,550 6,500
Foreign exchange differences - 721
Amounts paid under operating lease 1,189,455 1,289,914

6. INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES
2024 2023
as restated
£ £
Other interest payable - 47,209
Hire purchase - 18,911
Leasing 91,902 141,471
91,902 207,591

7. TAXATION

Analysis of the tax credit
The tax credit on the loss for the year was as follows:
2024 2023
as restated
£ £
Deferred tax - (15,840 )
Tax on loss - (15,840 )

UK corporation tax has been charged at 25 % (2023 - 25 %).

PAX8 UK LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11737022)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


7. TAXATION - continued

Reconciliation of total tax credit included in profit and loss
The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:

2024 2023
as restated
£ £
Loss before tax (7,356,073 ) (12,391,594 )
Loss multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25 %
(2023 - 23.520 %)

(1,839,018

)

(2,914,503

)

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 218,963 252,993
Effect of super deduction - (499 )
Amortisation on non qualifying assets 170,806 162,005
Deferred tax asset and timing differences not recognised 1,449,249 2,484,164
Total tax credit - (15,840 )

8. INDIVIDUAL STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Income Statement of the parent company is not presented as part of these financial statements.


9. PRIOR YEAR ADJUSTMENT

An error has been noted in the prior year accounts with regards to the revaluation reserve. In the prior year Pax8 UK Limited purchased IP addresses from a subsidiary. At the point of purchase this became the new cost value and therefore the revaluation should be removed. An adjustment has been made to remove the revaluation reserve in the prior year £169,395 and increase the profit and loss reserves by the same amount.

PAX8 UK LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11737022)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


10. INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Group
Website IP
Goodwill costs Addresses Totals
£ £ £ £
COST OR VALUATION
At 1 January 2024 6,832,550 16,924 196,814 7,046,288
Disposals - (16,924 ) - (16,924 )
At 31 December 2024 6,832,550 - 196,814 7,029,364
AMORTISATION
At 1 January 2024 2,049,765 15,703 - 2,065,468
Amortisation for year 683,255 1,221 - 684,476
Eliminated on disposal - (16,924 ) - (16,924 )
At 31 December 2024 2,733,020 - - 2,733,020
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2024 4,099,530 - 196,814 4,296,344
At 31 December 2023 4,782,785 1,221 196,814 4,980,820

The IP addresses were last valued by the directors in November 2019. They are of the opinion that the valuation at the balance sheet date had not materially changed.

Company
Website IP
costs Addresses Totals
£ £ £
COST
At 1 January 2024 5,822 196,814 202,636
Disposals (5,822 ) - (5,822 )
At 31 December 2024 - 196,814 196,814
AMORTISATION
At 1 January 2024 4,601 - 4,601
Amortisation for year 1,221 - 1,221
Eliminated on disposal (5,822 ) - (5,822 )
At 31 December 2024 - - -
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2024 - 196,814 196,814
At 31 December 2023 1,221 196,814 198,035

PAX8 UK LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11737022)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


11. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Group
Fixtures Assets
Improvements and under Computer
to property fittings construction equipment Totals
£ £ £ £ £
COST
At 1 January 2024 1,320,422 618,511 - 317,885 2,256,818
Additions - - 1,765,882 - 1,765,882
Disposals (189,781 ) (89,677 ) - (226,277 ) (505,735 )
At 31 December 2024 1,130,641 528,834 1,765,882 91,608 3,516,965
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2024 201,607 171,333 - 228,639 601,579
Charge for year 121,372 127,256 - 58,813 307,441
Eliminated on disposal (74,988 ) (51,906 ) - (218,621 ) (345,515 )
At 31 December 2024 247,991 246,683 - 68,831 563,505
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2024 882,650 282,151 1,765,882 22,777 2,953,460
At 31 December 2023 1,118,815 447,178 - 89,246 1,655,239

The net book value of tangible fixed assets includes £ 1,150,500 (2023 - £ 1,358,538 ) in respect of assets held under finance leases.

PAX8 UK LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11737022)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


11. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - continued

Company
Fixtures Assets
Improvements and under Computer
to property fittings construction equipment Totals
£ £ £ £ £
COST
At 1 January 2024 1,324,201 618,511 - 317,885 2,260,597
Additions - - 1,765,882 - 1,765,882
Disposals (189,781 ) (89,677 ) - (226,277 ) (505,735 )
At 31 December 2024 1,134,420 528,834 1,765,882 91,608 3,520,744
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2024 201,607 171,333 - 228,639 601,579
Charge for year 121,372 127,256 - 58,813 307,441
Eliminated on disposal (74,988 ) (51,906 ) - (218,621 ) (345,515 )
At 31 December 2024 247,991 246,683 - 68,831 563,505
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2024 886,429 282,151 1,765,882 22,777 2,957,239
At 31 December 2023 1,122,594 447,178 - 89,246 1,659,018

The net book value of tangible fixed assets includes £ 1,150,500 (2023 - £ 1,358,538 ) in respect of assets held under finance leases.

12. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

Company
Shares in
group
undertakings
£
COST
At 1 January 2024
and 31 December 2024 6,708,648
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2024 6,708,648
At 31 December 2023 6,708,648

PAX8 UK LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11737022)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


12. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued

The group or the company's investments at the Balance Sheet date in the share capital of companies include the following:

Subsidiary

Wirehive Limited
Registered office: Chester House, Farnborough Aerospace Centre, Farnborough, Hampshire, England, GU14 6TQ
Nature of business: buying, selling and managing cloud solutions
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00
Ordinary B 100.00


13. DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
as restated as restated
£ £ £ £
Trade debtors 5,190,418 3,944,862 5,181,195 3,823,620
Amounts owed by group undertakings 2,323,680 1,118,867 2,323,680 1,118,867
Other debtors 293,383 123,371 293,383 123,371
Prepayments and accrued income 9,455,421 5,599,831 8,319,737 5,105,754
17,262,902 10,786,931 16,117,995 10,171,612

14. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
as restated as restated
£ £ £ £
Finance leases (see note 16) 255,337 294,918 255,337 294,918
Trade creditors 23,227,796 15,914,261 179,039 446,110
Amounts owed to group undertakings 39,006,399 33,095,522 55,151,450 48,827,048
Social security and other taxes 1,238,036 1,073,826 1,238,036 1,073,826
VAT 630,961 908,317 6,127,402 1,020,023
Other creditors 3,143,464 130,885 3,143,464 130,885
Accruals and deferred income 11,701,079 7,030,788 10,444,717 6,452,053
79,203,072 58,448,517 76,539,445 58,244,863

PAX8 UK LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11737022)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


15. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE
YEAR

Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
as restated as restated
£ £ £ £
Finance leases (see note 16) 611,185 976,290 611,185 976,290
Accruals and deferred income 334,641 - 334,641 -
945,826 976,290 945,826 976,290

16. LEASING AGREEMENTS

Minimum lease payments fall due as follows:

Group
Finance leases
2024 2023
as restated
£ £
Gross obligations repayable:
Within one year 320,986 386,820
Between one and five years 655,303 1,086,056
976,289 1,472,876

Finance charges repayable:
Within one year 65,649 91,902
Between one and five years 44,118 109,766
109,767 201,668

Net obligations repayable:
Within one year 255,337 294,918
Between one and five years 611,185 976,290
866,522 1,271,208

PAX8 UK LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11737022)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


16. LEASING AGREEMENTS - continued

Company
Finance leases
2024 2023
£ £
Gross obligations repayable:
Within one year 320,986 386,820
Between one and five years 655,303 1,086,056
976,289 1,472,876

Finance charges repayable:
Within one year 65,649 91,902
Between one and five years 44,118 109,766
109,767 201,668

Net obligations repayable:
Within one year 255,337 294,918
Between one and five years 611,185 976,290
866,522 1,271,208

Group
Non-cancellable
operating leases
2024 2023
as restated
£ £
Within one year 1,671,182 173,559
Between one and five years 3,827,874 3,487,294
In more than five years 652,071 -
6,151,127 3,660,853

PAX8 UK LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11737022)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


16. LEASING AGREEMENTS - continued

Company
Non-cancellable
operating leases
2024 2023
as restated
£ £
Within one year 1,671,182 173,559
Between one and five years 3,827,874 3,487,294
In more than five years 652,071 -
6,151,127 3,660,853

17. SECURED DEBTS

The assets of Pax8 UK Limited, and subsidiaries, are secured by fixed and floating charges in relation to group debts.

18. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted, issued and fully paid:
Number: Class: Nominal 2024 2023
value: as restated
£ £
1,000 Ordinary Shares 1 1,000 1,000

Shares rank equally for voting purposes, dividends and for any distribution on a winding up.

19. RESERVES

Group
Retained
earnings
£

At 1 January 2024 (31,589,589 )
Prior year adjustment 169,395
(31,420,194 )
Deficit for the year (7,356,073 )
At 31 December 2024 (38,776,267 )

PAX8 UK LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11737022)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


19. RESERVES - continued

Company
Retained
earnings
£

At 1 January 2024 (30,120,870 )
Deficit for the year (6,582,127 )
At 31 December 2024 (36,702,997 )

The revaluation reserve represents the change in fair value of intangible assets.

20. PENSION COMMITMENTS

The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The pension cost charge for the year represents contributions payable by the group to the scheme and amounted to £1,609,058 (2023: £1,041,848).

Contributions totalling £131,544 (2023: £130,885) were payable to the scheme at the year end and are included in other creditors.

21. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

The company has taken advantage of exemption, under the terms of Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland', not to disclose related party transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries within the group.

Transactions between group entities which have been eliminated on consolidation are not disclosed within the financial statements.

22. ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY

The directors regard Pax8 International LLC, a company incorporated under the laws of Colorado to be the immediate parent undertaking by virtue of holding 100% of the issued share. The directors regard Pax8 Inc to be the ultimate parent undertaking and the largest group for which consolidated financial statements are prepared.

A copy of the consolidated financial statements can be obtained from Pax8 International LLC, 5500 S Quebec St., Suite 350, Greenwood Village, CO 80111 USA.

The directors do not consider there to be an ultimate controlling party.

PAX8 UK LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 11737022)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


23. SHARE-BASED PAYMENT TRANSACTIONS

The company's ultimate controlling party, Pax8 Inc, operates a share based payment scheme for all the employees of the company.

The stock options in Pax8 Inc are granted to the company's employees at a price equal to the fair value of the shares in Pax8 Inc at the date of the grant and are denominated in US dollars.

The stock options have a four year vesting period. If the stock options remain unexercised after a period of ten years from the date of the grant the stock options expire. Stock options are forfeited if the employee leaves the company before the options vest.

The company did not enter into any share based payment transactions with parties other then employees during the year.