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Registered number: NI060799














Raptor Photonics Limited






Directors' Report and Financial Statements

For the Year Ended 30 September 2025

 
Raptor Photonics Limited
 

Company Information


Directors
Stephen Leslie Hamilton 
Brendan John Rolston (resigned 2 April 2025)
Olivier Marc Jacques Bernard 




Registered number
NI060799



Registered office
Willowbank Business Park
Millbrook

Larne

Co. Antrim

BT40 2SF




Independent auditors
Sumer Auditco NI Limited
Statutory Auditors

Glendinning House

6 Murray Street

Belfast

BT1 6DN





 
Raptor Photonics Limited
 

Contents



Page
Group Strategic Report
 
 
1
Directors' Report
 
 
2 - 3
Independent Auditors' Report
 
 
4 - 7
Consolidated Profit and Loss Account
 
 
8
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
 
 
9
Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
 
10 - 11
Company Balance Sheet
 
 
12 - 13
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
 
 
14
Company Statement of Changes in Equity
 
 
15
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
 
 
16
Consolidated Analysis of Net Debt
 
 
17
Notes to the Financial Statements
 
 
18 - 32


 
Raptor Photonics Limited
 

Group Strategic Report
For the Year Ended 30 September 2025

Introduction
 
The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 30 September 2025. The directors, in preparing this Strategic Report, have complied with s414C of the Companies Act 2006.

Business review
 
The principal activities of the group continued to be the research and development and manufacture of low light level camera solutions to industrial, research and governmental organisations around the globe.
The directors consider the results for the year and the financial position at the end of the year to be satisfactory.

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
The key business risk and uncertainties affecting the group are considered to relate to competition from both national and independent manufacturers, employee retention, product liability and general economic conditions. Due to the company's reputation, standing and position in the market place, the directors are of the opinion that the risks and uncertainties facing the company can be adequately managed.
Financial risk management
The group's operations expose it to a variety of financial risks that include the effects of changes in foreign exchange risk and credit risk.
Foreign exchange risk
While a part of the group's revenues and expenses are denominated in sterling, the company is exposed to some foreign exchange risk in the normal course of business, principally on sales in dollars and euros. The company keeps under review the option to use financial instruments to hedge foreign exchange exposure.
Credit risk
The group has implemented policies that require appropriate credit checks on potential customers before sales are made. The amount of exposure to individual customers is subject to a limit, which is reassessed regularly by management.

Financial key performance indicators
 
The directors consider turnover and earnings before interest and tax to be the key measures of financial performance. Turnover decreased during the period to £8,570,390 (2024: £12,662,279). Earnings before interest and tax also decreased during the period to £1,189,653 (2024: £2,223,650). The company continues to monitor these indicators on an annual and monthly basis.


This report was approved by the board on 12 December 2025 and signed on its behalf.



Stephen Hamilton
Director

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Page 1

 
Raptor Photonics Limited
 

 
Directors' Report
For the Year Ended 30 September 2025

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2025.

Directors' responsibilities statement

The directors are responsible for preparing the Group Strategic Report, the Directors' Report and the consolidated financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and the Group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:


select suitable accounting policies for the Group's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and the Group and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Results and dividends

The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £867,101 (2024: £1,961,996).

No dividends were paid in 2025 (2024: £2,800,000).

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

Stephen Leslie Hamilton 
Brendan John Rolston (resigned 2 April 2025)
Olivier Marc Jacques Bernard 

Disclosure of information to auditors

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' Report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company and the Group's auditors are unaware, and

the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company and the Group's auditors are aware of that information.

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Page 2

 
Raptor Photonics Limited
 

 
Directors' Report (continued)
For the Year Ended 30 September 2025

Auditors

The auditorsSumer Auditco NI Limitedwill be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board on 12 December 2025 and signed on its behalf.
 





Stephen Hamilton
Director

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Page 3

 
Raptor Photonics Limited
 

 
Independent Auditors' Report to the Members of Raptor Photonics Limited
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of Raptor Photonics Limited (the 'Parent Company') and its subsidiaries (the 'Group') for the year ended 30 September 2025, which comprise the Consolidated Profit and Loss Account, the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated Analysis of Net Debt, the Consolidated Balance Sheet, the Company Balance Sheet, the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, the Company Statement of Changes in Equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the Group's and of the Parent Company's affairs as at 30 September 2025 and of the Group's profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group's or the Parent Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


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Page 4

 
Raptor Photonics Limited
 

 
Independent Auditors' Report to the Members of Raptor Photonics Limited (continued)


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditors' Report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual ReportOur opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the Group Strategic Report and the Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Group Strategic Report and the Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the Parent Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group Strategic Report or the Directors' Report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the Parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


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Page 5

 
Raptor Photonics Limited
 

 
Independent Auditors' Report to the Members of Raptor Photonics Limited (continued)


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement set out on page 2, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group's and the Parent Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the Parent Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' Report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Group financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

We gained an understanding of the legal and regulatory framework applicable to the Company and the industry
in which they operate, and considered the risk of acts by the Company that were contrary to applicable laws and
regulations, including fraud. We considered the opportunities and incentives that may exist within the Company
for fraud and identified the greatest potential for fraud in the following areas: management override of controls
and fraud risk relating to revenue.
We designed audit procedures to respond to these risks, recognising that the risk of not detecting a material
misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve
deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion. Our audit
procedures included: enquiries of management about their own identification and assessment of risks of
irregularities, testing the design and implementation of controls relating to the risks, sample testing of journals
posted during the year, revenue cut off testing and agreeing a sample of revenue items to dispatch
documentation.
Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including
those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk
increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions
reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance.
The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves
intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors' Report.


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Page 6

 
Raptor Photonics Limited
 

 
Independent Auditors' Report to the Members of Raptor Photonics Limited (continued)


Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Brian Clerkin (Senior Statutory Auditor)
  
for and on behalf of
Sumer Auditco NI Limited
 
Statutory Auditors
  
Glendinning House
6 Murray Street
Belfast
BT1 6DN

12 December 2025
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Page 7

 
Raptor Photonics Limited
 

Consolidated Profit and Loss Account
For the Year Ended 30 September 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

  

Turnover
 5 
8,570,390
12,662,279

Cost of sales
  
(4,355,150)
(6,629,548)

Gross profit
  
4,215,240
6,032,731

Administrative expenses
  
(3,316,619)
(3,809,081)

Other operating income
  
291,032
-

Operating profit
 7 
1,189,653
2,223,650

Interest receivable and similar income
 11 
53,997
4,119

Interest payable and similar expenses
 12 
-
(11,286)

Profit before tax
  
1,243,650
2,216,483

Tax on profit
 13 
(376,549)
(254,487)

Profit for the financial year
  
867,101
1,961,996

Profit for the year attributable to:
  

Owners of the Parent Company
  
867,101
1,961,996

  
867,101
1,961,996

The notes on pages 18 to 32 form part of these financial statements.

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Page 8

 
Raptor Photonics Limited
 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the Year Ended 30 September 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£


Profit for the financial year

  

867,101
1,961,996

Other comprehensive income
  


Currency translation differences
  
43,051
(20,295)

Other comprehensive income for the year
  
43,051
(20,295)

Total comprehensive income for the year
  
910,152
1,941,701

Profit for the year attributable to:
  


Owners of the Parent Company
  
867,101
1,961,996

  
867,101
1,961,996

Total comprehensive income attributable to:
  


Owners of the Parent Company
  
910,152
1,941,701

  
910,152
1,941,701

The notes on pages 18 to 32 form part of these financial statements.

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Page 9

 
Raptor Photonics Limited
Registered number: NI060799

Consolidated Balance Sheet
As at 30 September 2025

2025
2025
2024
2024
Note
£
£
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 15 
251,681
128,611

  
251,681
128,611

Current assets
  

Stocks
 17 
5,996,369
6,747,473

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 18 
2,281,691
3,367,023

Cash at bank and in hand
 19 
7,043,565
3,187,088

  
15,321,625
13,301,584

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 20 
(2,309,387)
(1,134,981)

Net current assets
  
 
 
13,012,238
 
 
12,166,603

Total assets less current liabilities
  
13,263,919
12,295,214

Provisions for liabilities
  

Deferred tax
 21 
(46,971)
(29,257)

Net assets
  
13,216,948
12,265,957


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 22 
21,025
21,025

Share premium account
 23 
417,297
376,678

Other reserves
 23 
(1,002,605)
(1,002,825)

Profit and loss account
 23 
13,781,231
12,871,079

  
13,216,948
12,265,957


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Page 10

 
Raptor Photonics Limited
Registered number: NI060799

Consolidated Balance Sheet (continued)
As at 30 September 2025

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 12 December 2025.



Stephen Leslie Hamilton
Olivier Marc Jacques Bernard
Director
Director

The notes on pages 18 to 32 form part of these financial statements.

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Page 11

 
Raptor Photonics Limited
Registered number: NI060799

Company Balance Sheet
As at 30 September 2025

2025
2025
2024
2024
Note
£
£
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 15 
251,681
127,806

Investments
 16 
1
1

  
251,682
127,807

Current assets
  

Stocks
 17 
5,889,812
6,670,056

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 18 
2,376,452
3,659,447

Cash at bank and in hand
 19 
6,923,014
3,048,551

  
15,189,278
13,378,054

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 20 
(1,838,169)
(912,532)

Net current assets
  
 
 
13,351,109
 
 
12,465,522

Total assets less current liabilities
  
13,602,791
12,593,329

  

Provisions for liabilities
  

Deferred taxation
 21 
(46,971)
(29,257)

Net assets
  
13,555,820
12,564,072


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 22 
21,025
21,025

Share premium account
 23 
417,297
376,678

Other reserves
 23 
(1,002,605)
(1,002,825)

Profit and loss account
 23 
14,120,103
13,169,194

  
13,555,820
12,564,072


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Page 12

 
Raptor Photonics Limited
Registered number: NI060799

Company Balance Sheet (continued)
As at 30 September 2025

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 12 December 2025.



Stephen Leslie Hamilton
Olivier Marc Jacques Bernard
Director
Director

The notes on pages 18 to 32 form part of these financial statements.

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Page 13
 

 
Raptor Photonics Limited


 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the Year Ended 30 September 2025



Called up share capital
Share premium account
Other reserves
Profit and loss account
Total equity


£
£
£
£
£



At 1 October 2023
21,025
365,328
(1,002,875)
13,729,378
13,112,856





Profit for the year
-
-
-
1,961,996
1,961,996


Currency translation differences
-
-
-
(20,295)
(20,295)


Dividends: Equity capital
-
-
-
(2,800,000)
(2,800,000)


Other reserves movement
-
11,350
50
-
11,400





At 1 October 2024
21,025
376,678
(1,002,825)
12,871,079
12,265,957





Profit for the year
-
-
-
867,101
867,101


Currency translation differences
-
-
-
43,051
43,051


Shares issued during the year
-
40,619
220
-
40,839



At 30 September 2025
21,025
417,297
(1,002,605)
13,781,231
13,216,948



The notes on pages 18 to 32 form part of these financial statements.

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Page 14
 
Raptor Photonics Limited
 

Company Statement of Changes in Equity
For the Year Ended 30 September 2025


Called up share capital
Share premium account
Other reserves
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£
£
£


At 1 October 2023
21,025
365,328
(1,002,875)
14,019,080
13,402,558



Profit for the year
-
-
-
1,950,114
1,950,114

Dividends: Equity capital
-
-
-
(2,800,000)
(2,800,000)

Other reserves movement
-
11,350
50
-
11,400



At 1 October 2024
21,025
376,678
(1,002,825)
13,169,194
12,564,072



Profit for the year
-
-
-
950,909
950,909

Shares issued during the year
-
40,619
220
-
40,839


At 30 September 2025
21,025
417,297
(1,002,605)
14,120,103
13,555,820


The notes on pages 18 to 32 form part of these financial statements.

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Page 15

 
Raptor Photonics Limited
 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended 30 September 2025

2025
2024
£
£

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit for the financial year
867,101
1,961,996

Adjustments for:

Depreciation of tangible assets
56,194
56,117

Loss on disposal of tangible assets
2,015
2,250

Interest paid
-
11,286

Interest received
(53,997)
(4,119)

Taxation charge
376,549
341,987

Decrease/(increase) in stocks
751,104
(309,310)

Decrease in debtors
823,473
1,111,160

Increase in creditors
1,174,406
577,069

Corporation tax (paid)
(96,976)
(1,164,300)

Foreign exchange
43,051
(20,295)

Net cash generated from operating activities

3,942,920
2,563,841


Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(181,279)
(23,952)

Interest received
53,997
4,119

Net cash from investing activities

(127,282)
(19,833)

Cash flows from financing activities

Issue of ordinary shares
40,839
11,400

Dividends paid
-
(2,800,000)

Interest paid
-
(11,286)

Net cash used in financing activities
40,839
(2,799,886)

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
3,856,477
(255,878)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
3,187,088
3,442,966

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year
7,043,565
3,187,088


Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year comprise:

Cash at bank and in hand
7,043,565
3,187,088

7,043,565
3,187,088



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Page 16

 
Raptor Photonics Limited
 

Consolidated Analysis of Net Debt (continued)
For the Year Ended 30 September 2025

Consolidated Analysis of Net Debt
For the Year Ended 30 September 2025




At 1 October 2024
Cash flows
At 30 September 2025
£

£

£

Cash at bank and in hand

3,187,088

3,856,477

7,043,565


3,187,088
3,856,477
7,043,565

The notes on pages 18 to 32 form part of these financial statements.

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Page 17

 
Raptor Photonics Limited
 

 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 30 September 2025

1.


General information

Raptor Photonics Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in Northern Ireland. The registration number and address of the registered office are given in the company information section of these financial statements. 

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires Group management to exercise judgment in applying the Group's accounting policies (see note 3).

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own Profit and Loss Account and Cash Flow Statement in these financial statements.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

  
2.2

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements present the results of the Company and its own subsidiaries ("the Group") as if they form a single entity. Intercompany transactions and balances between group companies are therefore eliminated in full. The company's profit for the year was £950,909.
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the results of business combinations using the purchase method. In the Balance Sheet, the acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised at their fair values at the acquisition date. The results of acquired operations are included in the Consolidated Profit and Loss Account from the date on which control is obtained. They are deconsolidated from the date control ceases.

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Page 18

 
Raptor Photonics Limited
 

 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 30 September 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.3

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

On consolidation, the results of overseas operations are translated into Sterling at rates approximating to those ruling when the transactions took place. All assets and liabilities of overseas operations are translated at the rate ruling at the reporting date. Exchange differences arising on translating the opening net assets at opening rate and the results of overseas operations at actual rate are recognised in other comprehensive income.

 
2.4

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the Group has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;
the Group retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Group will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and
the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

 
2.5

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

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Page 19

 
Raptor Photonics Limited
 

 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 30 September 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.6

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.7

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Group operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Group has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Balance Sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Group in independently administered funds.

 
2.8

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company and the Group operate and generate income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the balance sheet date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits;
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met; and
Where they relate to timing differences in respect of interests in subsidiaries, associates, branches and joint ventures and the Group can control the reversal of the timing differences and such reversal is not considered probable in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.


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Page 20

 
Raptor Photonics Limited
 

 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 30 September 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.9

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Long-term leasehold property
-
20%
Plant and machinery
-
20%
Fixtures and fittings
-
20%

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.10

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

 
2.11

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a first in, first out basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.

At each balance sheet date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

 
2.12

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.13

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

In the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents are shown net of bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group's cash management.

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Page 21

 
Raptor Photonics Limited
 

 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 30 September 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.14

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 
2.15

Provisions for liabilities

Provisions are recognised when an event has taken place that gives rise to a legal or constructive obligation, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and a reliable estimate can be made.
Provisions are measured as the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation, taking into account the related risks and uncertainties.
 
Increases in provisions are generally charged as an expense to profit or loss.

 
2.16

Financial instruments

The Group only enters into basic financial instrument transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities like trade and other debtors and creditors, loans from banks and other third parties, loans to related parties and investments in ordinary shares.

 
2.17

Dividends

Equity dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. Interim equity dividends are recognised when paid. Final equity dividends are recognised when approved by the shareholders at an annual general meeting.


3.


Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

No judgments have been made in the process of applying the above accounting policies (apart from those involving estimates). There were no key assumptions made concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year.


4.


Going concern

The Directors of Raptor Photonics Limited have reviewed the appropriateness of the going concern assumption,and consider that the company has sufficient resources to continue as a trading entity for the foreseeable future.

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Page 22

 
Raptor Photonics Limited
 

 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 30 September 2025

5.


Turnover

An analysis of turnover by class of business is as follows:


2025
2024
£
£

Sales
8,570,390
12,662,279

8,570,390
12,662,279



6.


Other operating income

2025
2024
£
£

Other operating income
291,032
-

291,032
-



7.


Operating profit

The operating profit is stated after charging:

2025
2024
£
£

Exchange differences
(139,510)
485,689

Other operating lease rentals
61,020
53,520


8.


Auditors' remuneration

During the year, the Group obtained the following services from the Company's auditors:


2025
2024
£
£

Fees payable to the Company's auditors for the audit of the consolidated and parent Company's financial statements
17,500
16,650

img0429.png
Page 23

 
Raptor Photonics Limited
 

 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 30 September 2025

9.


Employees

Staff costs, including directors' remuneration, were as follows:


Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£


Wages and salaries
2,136,046
2,208,853
1,972,170
2,022,047

Social security costs
183,338
171,779
182,906
167,609

Cost of defined contribution scheme
79,531
67,100
79,531
67,100

2,398,915
2,447,732
2,234,607
2,256,756


The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:


        2025
        2024
            No.
            No.







Employees
29
28


10.


Directors' remuneration

2025
2024
£
£

Directors' emoluments
396,529
509,893

396,529
509,893





11.


Interest receivable

2025
2024
£
£


Other interest receivable
53,997
4,119

53,997
4,119

img4cad.png
Page 24

 
Raptor Photonics Limited
 

 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 30 September 2025

12.


Interest payable and similar expenses

2025
2024
£
£


Other interest payable
-
11,286

-
11,286


13.


Taxation


2025
2024
£
£

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
358,835
261,328

Adjustments in respect of previous periods
-
1,385


358,835
262,713


Total current tax
358,835
262,713

Deferred tax


Origination and reversal of timing differences
17,714
(8,226)

Total deferred tax
17,714
(8,226)


Tax on profit
376,549
254,487
img2367.png
Page 25

 
Raptor Photonics Limited
 

 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 30 September 2025
 
13.Taxation (continued)


Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is higher than (2024: lower than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024: 25%). The differences are explained below:

2025
2024
£
£


Profit on ordinary activities before tax
1,243,650
2,613,135


Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024: 25%)
310,913
653,284

Effects of:


Expenses not deductible for tax purposes, other than goodwill amortisation and impairment
45,341
962

Capital allowances for year in excess of depreciation
(17,215)
8,162

R&D relief
-
(312,253)

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods
-
1,385

Deferred Tax
17,714
(8,226)

(Profit)/Loss on disposal
-
563

Tax deduction arising from exercise of employee options
(1,156)
(1,890)

Other differences leading to an increase (decrease) in the tax charge
20,952
(87,500)

Total tax charge for the year
376,549
254,487


Factors that may affect future tax charges

There were no factors that may affect future tax charges.


14.


Dividends

2025
2024
£
£


Dividends declared
-
2,800,000

-
2,800,000

img211a.png
Page 26

 
Raptor Photonics Limited
 

 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 30 September 2025

15.


Tangible fixed assets

Group



Long-term leasehold property
Plant and machinery
Fixtures and fittings
Total

£
£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 October 2024
204,592
124,060
175,904
504,556


Additions
118,655
710
61,914
181,279


Disposals
-
(1,209)
(68,306)
(69,515)



At 30 September 2025

323,247
123,561
169,512
616,320



Depreciation


At 1 October 2024
161,712
98,559
115,674
375,945


Charge for the year on owned assets
21,417
9,556
25,221
56,194


Disposals
-
-
(67,500)
(67,500)



At 30 September 2025

183,129
108,115
73,395
364,639



Net book value



At 30 September 2025
140,118
15,446
96,117
251,681



At 30 September 2024
42,880
25,501
60,230
128,611

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Page 27

 
Raptor Photonics Limited
 

 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 30 September 2025

           15.Tangible fixed assets (continued)


Company






Long-term leasehold property
Plant and machinery
Fixtures and fittings
Total

£
£
£
£

Cost or valuation


At 1 October 2024
204,592
124,060
175,098
503,750


Additions
118,655
710
61,914
181,279


Disposals
-
(1,209)
(67,500)
(68,709)



At 30 September 2025

323,247
123,561
169,512
616,320



Depreciation


At 1 October 2024
161,712
98,558
115,674
375,944


Charge for the year on owned assets
21,417
9,557
25,221
56,195


Disposals
-
-
(67,500)
(67,500)



At 30 September 2025

183,129
108,115
73,395
364,639



Net book value



At 30 September 2025
140,118
15,446
96,117
251,681



At 30 September 2024
42,880
25,502
59,424
127,806






img2ffc.png
Page 28

 
Raptor Photonics Limited
 

 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 30 September 2025

16.


Fixed asset investments

Company





Investments in subsidiary companies

£



Cost or valuation


At 1 October 2024
1



At 30 September 2025
1





Subsidiary undertaking


The following was a subsidiary undertaking of the Company:

Name

Registered office

Class of shares

Holding

Raptor Photonics, Inc.
Duluth, Georgia
Ordinary
100%


17.


Stocks

Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£

Finished goods and goods for resale
5,996,369
6,747,473
5,889,812
6,670,056

5,996,369
6,747,473
5,889,812
6,670,056



18.


Debtors

Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£


Trade debtors
1,420,217
1,773,280
1,194,704
1,380,765

Amounts owed by group undertakings
-
-
729,344
891,425

Other debtors
857,925
1,593,743
448,855
1,387,257

Prepayments and accrued income
3,549
-
3,549
-

2,281,691
3,367,023
2,376,452
3,659,447


img0280.png
Page 29

 
Raptor Photonics Limited
 

 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 30 September 2025

19.


Cash and cash equivalents

Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
7,043,565
3,187,088
6,923,014
3,048,551

7,043,565
3,187,088
6,923,014
3,048,551



20.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£

Trade creditors
265,026
85,876
216,770
67,990

Other taxation and social security
-
1,789
-
1,789

Other creditors
1,365,482
222,961
942,519
18,397

Accruals and deferred income
678,879
824,355
678,880
824,356

2,309,387
1,134,981
1,838,169
912,532


img49f9.png
Page 30

 
Raptor Photonics Limited
 

 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 30 September 2025

21.


Deferred taxation


Group



2025


£






At beginning of year
(29,257)


Charged to profit or loss
(17,714)



At end of year
(46,971)

Company


2025


£






At beginning of year
(29,257)


Charged to profit or loss
(17,714)



At end of year
(46,971)

Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£

Accelerated capital allowances
(46,971)
(29,257)
(46,971)
(29,257)

(46,971)
(29,257)
(46,971)
(29,257)

img3972.png
Page 31

 
Raptor Photonics Limited
 

 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 30 September 2025

22.


Share capital

2025
2024
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



2,102,194 (2024: 2,102,194) Ordinary shares shares of £0.01 each
21,022
21,022
1 (2024: 1) B Ordinary Shares share of £1.00
1
1
1 (2024: 1) C Ordinary Shares share of £1.00
1
1
1 (2024: 1) D Ordinary Shares share of £1.00
1
1

21,025

21,025

In 2008 Raptor Photonics Limited set up a Trust (Employee Benefit Trust) to buy back a portion of shares
owned by a former director. The Trust provides a mechanism for future share purchases and sales, and
the transactions are consolidated within these financial statements.
As at 30 September 2025 there were 323,469 shares (2024: 345,491) within the Trust. During the year, an employee exercised their option to purchase 22,022 shares at the agreed exercise price from the Trust.



23.


Reserves

Share premium account

The share premium account represents the premium arising on the issue of shares net of issue costs.

Other reserves

The other reserves represent consideration paid for the Company's shares via the Employee Benefit
Trust. As the employees exercise their right to purchase shares the par value of these shares is unwound
from this reserve.

Profit and loss account

The profit and loss account represents cumulative profits and losses net of dividends and other
adjustments.


24.


Pension commitments

The Company operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Company in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Company to the fund and amounted to £79,696 (2024: £67,100). No contributions (2024: £nil) were payable to the fund at the balance sheet date.


25.


Controlling party

The ultimate controlling party continued to be the Directors of the company.

img508c.png
Page 32