Company Registration No. 04547027 (England and Wales)
FLOSTREAM LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
FLOSTREAM LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors
S K Downs
H S Narula
Company number
04547027
Registered office
Unit 2, Blackthorne Point
Blackthorne Road
Poyle
Colnbrook
Berkshire
SL3 0DA
Auditor
Shaw Gibbs (Audit) Limited
264 Banbury Road
Oxford
OX2 7DY
FLOSTREAM LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1 - 2
Directors' report
3 - 4
Independent auditor's report
5 - 7
Profit and loss account
8
Statement of comprehensive income
9
Balance sheet
10
Statement of changes in equity
11
Statement of cash flows
12
Notes to the financial statements
13 - 25
FLOSTREAM LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 1 -
The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 31 March 2025.
Review of the business
Turnover for the year to 31 March 2025 was £13,079,248, which represents consistent trading with the Company's turnover reported in the prior period to 31 March 2024 of £12,475,832. The Company continues to build strong relationships with its clients in order to maintain and develop its revenue base through a number of service offerings.
The business continues to manage its direct costs closely to ensure gross margin is improved where it can be and profitability is maximised on its contracts. Gross profit margin increased from 43.9% to 47.15%, an increase of 3.26%, driven by efficient management of costs and processes to deliver services.
When reviewed on a pro-rata basis, the business did see an increase in administrative expenditure during the year, due to external economic conditions, including high levels of inflation, which have driven up the cost of goods and services. Additionally, as the overall trade of the business has increased, there has been a rise in administrative costs associated with supporting this growth. These factors have contributed to the overall increase in administrative expenses during the period.
Following the new warehouse in Gloucester being taken on at the beginning of the previous financial period and following investments made to both new and existing warehouses, the directors consider the Company well placed to develop new business and build revenue growth into the next financial year.
Principal risks and uncertainties
There are a number of risks and uncertainties that can impact the performance of the Company which are beyond he control of the company and its directors. These include:
Market conditions
This includes global economic conditions in particular the economic consequences of Brexit as the company is importing and exporting goods across the E.U. COVID-19 has seen a large shift into online shopping and the company is expecting a good level of new business enquiries as many retailers continue to use online platforms for their business and outsource their logistic facilities.
Market competition
The Company faces strong competition in the markets it operates in, meaning close attention is paid by management to remain competitive on price and work closely with suppliers to ensure quality delivery of its services, and retain business from existing customers whilst building its reputation as a quality supplier in its industry.
Conflict in Ukraine and sanctions on Russia
The Company has no operations in either Russia or Ukraine, and no direct disruption or adverse impacts have been felt as a result of the conflict.
FLOSTREAM LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 2 -
Inflation
UK inflation has increased dramatically into 2023, although is deemed to have a negligible impact on the company and its operations. With office rent costs fixed and staffing costs at competitive industry levels across its primary operating locations, the Company has not seen dramatic cost base increases causing concern. One of the main drivers of inflation is increased energy prices at the warehouses the Company operates, which are not material to the overall business and its profitability.
Key inputs
The Company's performance is impacted by the pricing and availability of its key inputs. The prices of the inputs can be volatile depending upon the demand and supply of these products and indirect factors such as the price of light and heat and oil relating to fuel used to deliver its services by suppliers.
Financial risk management
The Company has a solid financial position, holding more than sufficient cash reserves to meet its liabilities as they fall due with a suitable surplus financed by cumulative retained earnings and a CBILS loan to support any unforeseen business interruptions or unexpected costs. Beyond its current creditors, the Company does not expect to require further external financing or borrowings. The exposure of the Company to liquidity risk is deemed to be low due to the structuring of its existing contracts in place with customers and suppliers. Its policy is to finance working capital through retained earnings and through limited borrowings at prevailing market interest rates. The Company does not use hedge accounting.
Future developments
The directors anticipate the primary business environment that the Company operates in to remain the same and continue to be competitive. The Company continues to be in a good financial position and the risks identified continue to be closely managed. The directors continue to place careful focus on appropriate diversification and development of new products, as well as continuing review of the state of the market and the activities of competitors. The directors are confident in the Company's ability to maintain and build on this position with new innovative solutions in product offerings and the expansion of additional projects and new customers.
Research and development
The company is not currently undertaking any major research and development projects, beyond the standard continuous improvement of its product and service offerings.
Key performance indicators
The Company monitors business financial performance focusing on growing profitability and improved margins:
2025
2024
£
£
Turnover
13,079,248
12,475,832
Gross profit
6,166,291
5,475,000
Gross profit %
47.15%
43.90%
H S Narula
Director
16 December 2025
FLOSTREAM LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 3 -
The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2025.
Principal activities
The principal activity of the company continued to be that of a fulfilment house.
Results and dividends
The results for the year are set out on page 8.
Ordinary dividends were paid amounting to £624,998. The directors do not recommend payment of a final dividend.
Directors
The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:
S K Downs
H S Narula
Statement of directors' responsibilities
The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law, the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.
In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
Statement of disclosure to auditor
So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.
FLOSTREAM LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 4 -
On behalf of the board
H S Narula
Director
16 December 2025
FLOSTREAM LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF FLOSTREAM LIMITED
- 5 -
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Flostream Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 March 2025 which comprise the profit and loss account, the statement of comprehensive income, the balance sheet, the statement of changes in equity, the statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements:
give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 March 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:
the information given in the strategic report and the directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the strategic report and the directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
FLOSTREAM LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF FLOSTREAM LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 6 -
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.
At the planning stage of the audit, we gain an understanding of the laws and regulations which apply to the company and how the directors seek to comply with those laws and regulations. This helps us to plan appropriate risk assessments.
During the audit, we focus on relevant risk areas and review the compliance with the laws and regulations by making relevant enquiries from the directors and undertaking corroboration, for example by reviewing board reports and other documentation.
We assess the risk of material misstatement in the financial statements including as a result of fraud and undertake procedures which include but are not limited to:
Reviewing the controls set in place by the directors;
Making enquiries of the directors as to whether they consider fraud or other irregularity may have taken place, or where such opportunity might exist;
Challenging the directors' assumptions with regard to accounting estimates; and
Identifying and testing journal entries, particularly those which appear to be unusual by size or nature.
Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
FLOSTREAM LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF FLOSTREAM LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 7 -
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Malik Nayyer Salim (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of Shaw Gibbs (Audit) Limited, Statutory Auditor
264 Banbury Road
Oxford
OX2 7DY
16 December 2025
FLOSTREAM LIMITED
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 8 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Turnover
4
13,079,248
12,475,832
Cost of sales
(6,912,957)
(7,000,832)
Gross profit
6,166,291
5,475,000
Administrative expenses
(4,635,984)
(4,055,905)
Exceptional items
5
(322,112)
Operating profit
7
1,208,195
1,419,095
Interest receivable and similar income
10
75,565
43,830
Interest payable and similar expenses
11
(14,874)
(18,431)
Amounts written off investments
12
-
(7)
Profit before taxation
1,268,886
1,444,487
Tax on profit
13
(346,600)
(422,244)
Profit for the financial year
922,286
1,022,243
The profit and loss account has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.
FLOSTREAM LIMITED
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 9 -
2025
2024
£
£
Profit for the year
922,286
1,022,243
Other comprehensive income
-
-
Total comprehensive income for the year
922,286
1,022,243
FLOSTREAM LIMITED
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT
31 MARCH 2025
31 March 2025
- 10 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Goodwill
15
15,518
21,725
Tangible assets
16
733,466
880,727
748,984
902,452
Current assets
Debtors
17
2,399,793
2,685,355
Cash at bank and in hand
2,046,555
2,099,294
4,446,348
4,784,649
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
18
(1,279,401)
(2,042,611)
Net current assets
3,166,947
2,742,038
Total assets less current liabilities
3,915,931
3,644,490
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
19
(440,303)
(469,767)
Provisions for liabilities
Provisions
22
723,628
712,594
Deferred tax liability
23
36,266
43,683
(759,894)
(756,277)
Net assets
2,715,734
2,418,446
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
25
1,010
1,010
Profit and loss reserves
26
2,714,724
2,417,436
Total equity
2,715,734
2,418,446
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 16 December 2025 and are signed on its behalf by:
H S Narula
Director
Company registration number 04547027 (England and Wales)
FLOSTREAM LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 11 -
Share capital
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
£
£
£
Balance at 1 April 2023
1,010
2,055,193
2,056,203
Year ended 31 March 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
1,022,243
1,022,243
Dividends
14
-
(660,000)
(660,000)
Balance at 31 March 2024
1,010
2,417,436
2,418,446
Year ended 31 March 2025:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
922,286
922,286
Dividends
14
-
(624,998)
(624,998)
Balance at 31 March 2025
1,010
2,714,724
2,715,734
FLOSTREAM LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 12 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
1
1,155,732
1,409,331
Interest paid
(3,840)
(7,397)
Income taxes paid
(577,225)
(191,001)
Net cash inflow from operating activities
574,667
1,210,933
Investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(12,726)
(145,693)
Interest received
75,565
43,830
Net cash generated from/(used in) investing activities
62,839
(101,863)
Financing activities
Repayment of bank loans
(65,247)
(61,692)
Dividends paid
(624,998)
(660,000)
Net cash used in financing activities
(690,245)
(721,692)
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
(52,739)
387,378
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
2,099,294
1,711,916
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
2,046,555
2,099,294
FLOSTREAM LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 13 -
1
Cash generated from operations
2025
2024
£
£
Profit after taxation
922,286
1,022,243
Adjustments for:
Taxation charged
346,600
422,244
Finance costs
14,874
18,431
Investment income
(75,565)
(43,830)
Loss on disposal of tangible fixed assets
4,545
-
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets
6,207
6,208
Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets
155,442
117,305
Other gains and losses
-
7
Increase in provisions
10,000
Movements in working capital:
Decrease/(increase) in debtors
285,562
(1,007,300)
(Decrease)/increase in creditors
(504,219)
864,023
Cash generated from operations
1,155,732
1,409,331
FLOSTREAM LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 14 -
2
Accounting policies
Company information
Flostream Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is Unit 2, Blackthorne Point, Blackthorne Road, Poyle, Colnbrook, Berkshire, SL3 0DA.
2.1
Basis of preparation
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
2.2
Going concern
Atruet the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
2.3
Turnover
Turnover is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for goods and services provided in the normal course of business, and is show net of VAT and other sales related taxes. The fair value of consideration takes into account trade discounts, settlements discounts and volume rebates.
When cash inflows are deferred and represent a financing arrangement, the fair value of the consideration is the present value of the future receipts. The difference between the fair value of the consideration and the nominal amount received is recognised as interest income.
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer (usually on dispatch of the goods), the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.
2.4
Intangible fixed assets - goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of acquisition of unincorporated businesses over the fair value of net assets acquired. It is initially recognised as an asset at cost and is subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill, being evenly amortised over its estimated useful life of ten years.
For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the cash-generating units expected to benefit from the acquisition. Cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment at least annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit.
2.5
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.
FLOSTREAM LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
2
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 15 -
Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:
Leasehold land and buildings
10% on cost
Leasehold improvements
10% on cost
Plant and equipment
25% on reducing balance
Fixtures and fittings
25% on reducing balance
The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.
2.6
Impairment of fixed assets
At each reporting period end date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
2.7
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.
2.8
Financial instruments
The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.
Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.
FLOSTREAM LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
2
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 16 -
Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.
Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.
If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.
Derecognition of financial assets
Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.
Classification of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.
Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.
Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.
2.9
Equity instruments
Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.
2.10
Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
FLOSTREAM LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
2
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 17 -
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting end date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the profit and loss account, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the company has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.
2.11
Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the company has a legal or constructive present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that the company will be required to settle that obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the reporting end date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the amount expected to be required to settle the obligation is recognised at present value. When a provision is measured at present value, the unwinding of the discount is recognised as a finance cost in profit or loss in the period in which it arises.
The Company is party to terms contained within the leases for their commercial premises which give rise to an obligation to restore the leased premises to its original condition at the outset of the lease, upon vacation of the premises. A dilapidations provision is recognised as management's estimate of expected future costs, to restore the premises at the end of the lease. The estimate is based on projected future costs and gives rise to additional costs recognised within tangible fixed assets.
2.12
Retirement benefits
The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the company's pension scheme are charged to profit or loss in the period to which they relate.
2.13
Leases
As lessee
Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leases asset are consumed.
FLOSTREAM LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
2
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 18 -
2.14
Foreign exchange
Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each reporting end date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date. Gains and losses arising on translation in the period are included in profit or loss.
3
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
4
Turnover and other revenue
2025
2024
£
£
Turnover analysed by class of business
Postage and courier services
5,820,554
6,566,708
Fulfilment services
3,266,574
3,350,368
Provision of storage
2,424,748
1,771,561
Other
1,567,372
787,195
13,079,248
12,475,832
2025
2024
£
£
Turnover analysed by geographical market
United Kingdom
9,809,436
10,173,074
Europe
1,961,887
206,621
Rest of world
1,307,925
2,096,137
13,079,248
12,475,832
2025
2024
£
£
Other revenue
Interest income
75,565
43,830
FLOSTREAM LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 19 -
5
Exceptional item
2025
2024
£
£
Expenditure
Associated balance waived
322,112
-
6
Employees
The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:
2025
2024
Number
Number
Operations
34
34
Management and administration
26
26
Total
60
60
Their aggregate remuneration comprised:
2025
2024
£
£
Wages and salaries
1,536,160
1,350,581
Social security costs
118,687
109,895
Pension costs
36,586
24,498
1,691,433
1,484,974
7
Operating profit
2025
2024
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging/(crediting):
£
£
Exchange losses/(gains)
4,474
(864)
Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets
155,442
117,305
Loss on disposal of tangible fixed assets
4,545
-
Amortisation of intangible assets
6,207
6,208
Hire of plant and machinery
180,039
153,575
Operating lease charges
1,383,319
1,148,733
8
Auditor's remuneration
2025
2024
Fees payable to the company's auditor and associates:
£
£
For audit services
Audit of the financial statements of the company
15,500
15,000
FLOSTREAM LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 20 -
9
Directors' remuneration
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
13,000
13,000
10
Interest receivable and similar income
2025
2024
£
£
Interest income
Interest on bank deposits
75,565
43,830
2025
2024
Investment income includes the following:
£
£
Interest on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss
75,565
43,830
11
Interest payable and similar expenses
2025
2024
£
£
Interest on financial liabilities measured at amortised cost:
Interest on bank overdrafts and loans
3,840
7,397
Other finance costs:
Unwinding of discount on provisions
11,034
11,034
14,874
18,431
12
Amounts written off investments
2025
2024
£
£
Other gains and losses
-
(7)
13
Taxation
2025
2024
£
£
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current period
354,017
412,617
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
(7,417)
9,627
Total tax charge
346,600
422,244
FLOSTREAM LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
13
Taxation
(Continued)
- 21 -
The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:
2025
2024
£
£
Profit before taxation
1,268,886
1,444,487
Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2024: 25.00%)
317,222
361,122
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
2,151
42,888
Depreciation in excess of capital allowances
34,644
8,607
Deferred tax adjustments in respect of current year
(7,417)
9,627
Taxation charge for the year
346,600
422,244
14
Dividends
2025
2024
£
£
Interim paid
624,998
660,000
15
Intangible fixed assets
Goodwill
£
Cost
At 1 April 2024 and 31 March 2025
62,073
Amortisation and impairment
At 1 April 2024
40,348
Amortisation charged for the year
6,207
At 31 March 2025
46,555
Carrying amount
At 31 March 2025
15,518
At 31 March 2024
21,725
FLOSTREAM LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 22 -
16
Tangible fixed assets
Leasehold land and buildings
Leasehold improvements
Plant and equipment
Fixtures and fittings
Total
£
£
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 April 2024
112,852
1,080,474
158,017
307,058
1,658,401
Additions
1,840
10,886
12,726
Disposals
(80,195)
(160,260)
(240,455)
At 31 March 2025
112,852
1,080,474
79,662
157,684
1,430,672
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 April 2024
36,624
414,170
112,429
214,451
777,674
Depreciation charged in the year
11,285
108,048
11,512
24,597
155,442
Eliminated in respect of disposals
(78,814)
(157,096)
(235,910)
At 31 March 2025
47,909
522,218
45,127
81,952
697,206
Carrying amount
At 31 March 2025
64,943
558,256
34,535
75,732
733,466
At 31 March 2024
76,228
666,304
45,588
92,607
880,727
17
Debtors
2025
2024
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Trade debtors
1,931,457
2,424,716
Other debtors
50,657
11,123
Prepayments and accrued income
417,679
249,516
2,399,793
2,685,355
18
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Bank loans
20
45,207
73,074
Trade creditors
747,054
1,222,690
Corporation tax
142,286
365,494
Other taxation and social security
103,560
131,471
Other creditors
5,839
4,806
Accruals and deferred income
235,455
245,076
1,279,401
2,042,611
FLOSTREAM LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 23 -
19
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Bank loans
20
37,380
Accruals and deferred income
440,303
432,387
440,303
469,767
20
Loans and overdrafts
2025
2024
£
£
Bank loans
45,207
110,454
Payable within one year
45,207
73,074
Payable after one year
37,380
Bank loans consist of a Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan Scheme (CBILS) loan, that was drawn in December 2021. The loan is unsecured, carries fixed rate interest of 5% per annum and is repayable over a 48 month period from when it was drawn. Under the terms of the CBILS, no interest or repayments were payable by the company for the first year of the facility and were covered by the government.
21
Operating lease commitments
At the reporting end date the company had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:
2025
2024
£
£
Within 1 year
1,334,603
1,334,603
Years 2-5
4,574,161
5,539,846
After 5 years
2,214,376
2,583,295
8,123,140
9,457,744
Costs disclosed above relate to rental premises costs across 3 warehouse sites in the UK.
22
Provisions for liabilities
2025
2024
£
£
Dilapidations
723,628
712,594
FLOSTREAM LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
22
Provisions for liabilities
(Continued)
- 24 -
Movements on provisions:
Dilapidations
£
At 1 April 2024 and 31 March 2025
723,628
Dilapidations provisions relate to future costs the Company is expected to incur when it vacates the leased warehouse premises it currently occupies. Per the terms of the the leases, the Company has an obligation to restore the warehouses to their original condition as they were when first leased.
This will include the dismantling and removal of leasehold improvements and fixtures and fittings. The provision reflects the present value of the expected future cash flows required to carry out such work. Economic outflows relating to this provision are expected to arise no earlier than the end of the lease terms. A degree of uncertainty exists as to the timing of such outflows, due to the anticipated renewal of lease beyond current and optional renewal terms.
23
Deferred taxation
The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the company and movements thereon:
Liabilities
Liabilities
2025
2024
Balances:
£
£
Deferred tax
36,266
43,683
2025
Movements in the year:
£
Liability at 1 April 2024
43,683
Credit to profit or loss
(7,417)
Liability at 31 March 2025
36,266
24
Retirement benefit schemes
2025
2024
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
36,586
24,498
The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund.
Contributions totalling £5,861 (2024: £4,862) were payable to the fund at the year end and are included in other creditors.
FLOSTREAM LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 25 -
25
Share capital
2025
2024
2025
2024
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary of 1p each
101,000
101,000
1,010
1,010
Each share is entitled to one vote in each circumstance. Each share is entitled equally to dividend payment or other distribution. Each share is entitled equally to participate in a distribution arising from a winding up of the company.
26
Profit and loss reserves
2025
2024
£
£
At the beginning of the year
2,417,436
2,055,193
Profit for the year
922,286
1,022,243
Dividends declared and paid in the year
(624,998)
(660,000)
At the end of the year
2,714,724
2,417,436
27
Related party transactions
During the year the company loaned £322,111 to another entity under common control (2024: £Nil). This balance is not considered to be recoverable and has been fully provided for at year end.
Remuneration paid to other related parties in the period totalled £95,702 (2024: £97,263).
28
Ultimate controlling party
The company is owned by a number of shareholders, none of whom individually can exert control. As such, there is not considered to be an ultimate controlling party.
29
Analysis of changes in net funds
1 April 2024
Cash flows
31 March 2025
£
£
£
Cash at bank and in hand
2,099,294
(52,739)
2,046,555
Borrowings excluding overdrafts
(110,454)
65,247
(45,207)
1,988,840
12,508
2,001,348
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