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Registered number: 07653252
















ADVANCE TRS LTD.




ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025


































img1175.png


ADVANCE TRS LTD.

 
COMPANY INFORMATION


DIRECTORS
A Ridout 
C Kaye 




COMPANY SECRETARY
Carolyn Kaye



REGISTERED NUMBER
07653252



REGISTERED OFFICE
Wonersh House
The Guildway

Old Portsmouth Road

Guildford

Surrey

GU3 1LR




INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Bishop Fleming Audit Limited
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditors

10 North Place

Cheltenham

GL50 4DW






ADVANCE TRS LTD.


CONTENTS



Page
Strategic Report
 
1
Directors' Report
 
2
Directors' Responsibilities Statement
 
3
Independent Auditors' Report
 
4 - 7
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
 
8
Statement of Financial Position
 
9
Company Statement of Financial Position
 
10
Statement of Changes in Equity
 
11
Company Statement of Changes in Equity
 
12
Statement of Cash Flows
 
13
Notes to the Financial Statements
 
14 - 28



ADVANCE TRS LTD.

 
GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

INTRODUCTION
 
The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 31 March 2025. 

BUSINESS REVIEW
 
Advance TRS is a specialist recruitment agency operating in the built environment sector.  During the year under review, Advance TRS maintained a broad and diverse portfolio of preferred supplier agreements across the built environment sectors. In 2024/25, our focus has been on deepening relationships with existing clients, while expanding our reach into new service offerings and additional sectors, such as consultancy and renewable energy. This strategy has enabled us to build stronger pipelines of opportunity, while embedding ourselves more firmly as a trusted partner. This further underpins Advance TRS’ solid reputation as a key player within our core business, the UK Rail and Infrastructure market and secures our financial position for the future.  
The directors are pleased to announce a profit before tax of £439,844 (2024: £505,024).  

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
 
The Company's operations expose it to minimal risk due to specialising in recruitment for major infrastructure projects which have proven to be profitable during the pandemic and economic downturn. The directors seek to limit the effects of the financial performance of the Company by monitoring levels of exposure to financial risk as follows:
Credit Risk 
The Company has implemented policies that require appropriate credit checks on potential customers before sales are made. Measures are put in place to reduce the finance given to companies with below average credit ratings.
Liquidity risk
The Company actively monitors its liquidity position to ensure that the Company has sufficient available funds for its operations.

FINANCIAL KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
 
Turnover and gross profit margin have remained steady this year in line with expectations in a difficult market due particularly to works in the Rail sector being delayed and pressure from high interest rates. Despite these pressures Advance TRS have continued to invest in recruitment consultants to strengthen the team and are well positioned with clients to take advantage of the upturn when it comes.


This report was approved by the board on 5 December 2025 and signed on its behalf.



C Kaye
Director

Page 1


ADVANCE TRS LTD.

 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2025.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY

Advance TRS Ltd provides labour and consultancy services to the built environment sector.

RESULTS AND DIVIDENDS

The profit for the year, after taxation and minority interests, amounted to £314,432 (2024: £372,243).

Dividends have been proposed and paid during the year of £475,916 (2024: £577,997).

DIRECTORS

The directors who served during the year were:

A Ridout 
C Kaye 

MATTERS COVERED IN THE STRATEGIC REPORT

The Companies Act 2006 (Strategic Report and Directors' Report) Regulations 2013 requires a Strategic report to be prepared. Where mandatory disclosures in the Directors' report are considered by the directors to be of strategic importance, these have been included in the Strategic report rather than the Directors' report.

DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' Report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company and the Group's auditors are unaware, and

the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company and the Group's auditors are aware of that information.

AUDITORS

The auditorsBishop Fleming Audit Limitedwill be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 






C Kaye
Director

Date: 5 December 2025

Wonersh House
The Guildway
Old Portsmouth Road
Guildford
Surrey
GU3 1LR

Page 2


ADVANCE TRS LTD.

 
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

The directors are responsible for preparing the Group Strategic Report, the Directors' Report and the consolidated financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and the Group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

select suitable accounting policies for the Group's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and the Group and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Page 3


ADVANCE TRS LTD.

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ADVANCE TRS LTD.
OPINION


We have audited the financial statements of Advance TRS Ltd. (the 'parent Company') and its subsidiaries (the 'Group') for the year ended 31 March 2025, which comprise the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, the Company Statement of Financial Position, the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, the Consolidated Analysis of Net Debt, the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, the Company Statement of Changes in Equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the Group's and of the parent Company's affairs as at 31 March 2025 and of the Group's profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


BASIS FOR OPINION


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


CONCLUSIONS RELATING TO GOING CONCERN


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group's or the parent Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


OTHER INFORMATION


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditors' Report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual ReportOur opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Page 4


ADVANCE TRS LTD.
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ADVANCE TRS LTD. (CONTINUED)

OPINION ON OTHER MATTERS PRESCRIBED BY THE COMPANIES ACT 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the Group Strategic Report and the Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Group Strategic Report and the Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


MATTERS ON WHICH WE ARE REQUIRED TO REPORT BY EXCEPTION
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the parent Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group Strategic Report or the Directors' Report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


RESPONSIBILITIES OF DIRECTORS
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement set out on page 3, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group's and the parent Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the parent Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Page 5


ADVANCE TRS LTD.
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ADVANCE TRS LTD. (CONTINUED)

AUDITORS' RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' Report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Group financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, inlcuding fraud and non compliance with laws and regulattions, we considered the following.
We have considered the nature of the industry and sector, control environment and business performance.
We have considered the results of our enquiries of management, including the Group Finance Director, about their own identification and assessment of the risk of irregularities. 
We have reviewed the documentation of key processes and controls and performend walkthroughs of transaction to confirm that the systems are operating effectively, in line with documentation.
For any matters identified we have obtained and reviewed the Company's documentation of their policies and procedures relating to:
°Identifying, evaluating and complying with laws and regulations and whether they were aware of any instances of non-compliance;
°Detecting and responding to the risk of fraud and whether they have knowledge of actual, suspected, or alleged fraud; and,
°The internal controls established to mitigate the risks of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations.
We have considered the matters discussed among the audit engagement team regarding how and where fraud might occur in the financial statements and potential indicators of fraud.

As a result of these procedures, we considered the opportunities and incentives that may exist within the organisation for fraud, and incorrect recognition of revenue was identified as the greatest potential areas for fraud.

In common with all audits under ISAS (UK), we are also required to perform specific procedures to respond to the risk of management override.

We also obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that the Company operates in, focusing on provisions of those laws and regulations that had a direct effect on the determination of material amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The key laws and regulations we considered in this context included the UK Companies Act and tax legislation.

In addition, we considered provisions of other laws and regulations that do not have a direct effect on the financial statements but compliance with which may be fundamental to the Company's ability to operate or to avoid a material penalty. These included:

Health and safety; and 
Employment legislation.

Audit response to risks identified

Our procedures to respond to risks identified included the following:
.
Reviewing the financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with provisions of relevant laws and regulations described as having a direct effect on the financial statements;
Page 6


ADVANCE TRS LTD.
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ADVANCE TRS LTD. (CONTINUED)

Enquiring of management concerning actual and potential litigation claims;
Performing analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships that may indicate risks of material misstatement or fraud; and 
Performed detailed testing in relation to the recognition of revenue with a particular focus around the year-end cut off; and
In addressing the risk of fraud through management override of controls, testing the appropriateness of journal entries and other adjustments; assessing whether the judgments made in making accounting estimates are indicative of a potential bias and evaluating the business rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual or outside the normal course of business.

We also communicated relevant identified laws and regulations and potential fraud risks to all engagement team members and remained alert to any indications of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations throughout the audit.

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission, or misrepresentation.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors' Report.


USE OF OUR REPORT
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.






David Butler FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of
Bishop Fleming Audit Limited
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditors
10 North Place
Cheltenham
GL50 4DW

5 December 2025
Page 7


ADVANCE TRS LTD.

 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

  

Turnover
 4 
45,187,522
45,305,827

Cost of sales
  
(40,516,806)
(40,601,494)

Gross profit
  
4,670,716
4,704,333

Administrative expenses
  
(3,984,374)
(3,962,632)

Operating profit
 5 
686,342
741,701

Interest receivable and similar income
 8 
-
1,278

Interest payable and similar expenses
 9 
(246,498)
(237,955)

Profit before taxation
  
439,844
505,024

Tax on profit
 10 
(125,616)
(139,793)

Profit for the financial year
  
314,228
365,231

  

Total comprehensive income for the year
  
314,228
365,231

Profit for the year attributable to:
  

Non-controlling interests
  
(204)
(7,012)

Owners of the parent Company
  
314,432
372,243

  
314,228
365,231

The notes on pages 14 to 28 form part of these financial statements.

Page 8


ADVANCE TRS LTD.
REGISTERED NUMBER:07653252

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 MARCH 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 12 
98,096
127,081

  
98,096
127,081

Current assets
  

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 14 
5,778,469
6,941,511

Cash at bank and in hand
 15 
41,769
36,968

  
5,820,238
6,978,479

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 16 
(5,551,442)
(6,502,276)

Net current assets
  
 
 
268,796
 
 
476,203

Total assets less current liabilities
  
366,892
603,284

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 17 
(17,500)
(87,500)

Provisions for liabilities
  

Deferred taxation
 18 
(23,803)
(28,507)

  
 
 
(23,803)
 
 
(28,507)

Net assets
  
325,589
487,277


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 19 
104
104

Share premium account
 20 
6,029
6,029

Profit and loss account
 20 
326,647
488,131

Equity attributable to owners of the parent Company
  
332,780
494,264

Non-controlling interests
  
(7,191)
(6,987)

  
325,589
487,277


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 



C Kaye
Director

Date: 5 December 2025

The notes on pages 14 to 28 form part of these financial statements.

Page 9


ADVANCE TRS LTD.
REGISTERED NUMBER:07653252

COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 MARCH 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 12 
98,096
127,081

Investments
 13 
75
75

  
98,171
127,156

Current assets
  

Debtors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 14 
-
500,000

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 14 
5,153,125
6,691,253

Cash at bank and in hand
 15 
25,696
34,833

  
5,178,821
7,226,086

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 16 
(4,714,641)
(6,221,935)

Net current assets
  
 
 
464,180
 
 
1,004,151

Total assets less current liabilities
  
562,351
1,131,307

  

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 17 
(17,500)
(87,500)

Provisions for liabilities
  

Deferred taxation
 18 
(23,614)
(28,507)

  
 
 
(23,614)
 
 
(28,507)

Net assets
  
521,237
1,015,300


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 19 
104
104

Share premium account
 20 
6,029
6,029

Profit and loss account
 20 
515,104
1,009,167

  
521,237
1,015,300


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 



C Kaye
Director

Date: 5 December 2025

The notes on pages 14 to 28 form part of these financial statements.

Page 10
 

ADVANCE TRS LTD.
 
 
 


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025



Called up share capital
Share premium account
Capital redemption reserve
Other reserves
Profit and loss account
Equity attributable to owners of parent Company
Non-controlling interests
Total equity


£
£
£
£
£
£
£
£



At 1 April 2023
109
6,029
-
-
734,379
740,517
-
740,517



Comprehensive income for the year


Profit for the year
-
-
-
-
372,243
372,243
(7,012)
365,231


Dividend paid
-
-
-
-
(577,997)
(577,997)
-
(577,997)


Purchase of own shares
(5)
-
40,494
5
-
40,494
-
40,494


Cancellation of own shares
-
-
(40,494)
(5)
(40,494)
(80,993)
-
(80,993)


NCI at acquisition
-
-
-
-
-
-
25
25





At 1 April 2024
104
6,029
-
-
488,131
494,264
(6,987)
487,277



Comprehensive income for the year


Profit for the year
-
-
-
-
314,432
314,432
(204)
314,228


Dividend paid
-
-
-
-
(475,916)
(475,916)
-
(475,916)



At 31 March 2025
104
6,029
-
-
326,647
332,780
(7,191)
325,589



The notes on pages 14 to 28 form part of these financial statements.

Page 11

 

ADVANCE TRS LTD.
 
 
 


COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025



Called up share capital
Share premium account
Capital redemption reserve
Other reserves
Profit and loss account
Total equity


£
£
£
£
£
£



At 1 April 2023
109
6,029
-
-
734,379
740,517



Comprehensive income for the year


Profit for the year
-
-
-
-
893,279
893,279


Dividends: Equity capital
-
-
-
-
(577,997)
(577,997)


Purchase of own shares
(5)
-
40,494
5
-
40,494


Cancellation of own shares
-
-
(40,494)
(5)
(40,494)
(80,993)



Total transactions with owners
(5)
-
-
-
(618,491)
(618,496)





At 1 April 2024
104
6,029
-
-
1,009,167
1,015,300



Comprehensive income for the year


Loss for the year
-
-
-
-
(18,147)
(18,147)


Dividends: Equity capital
-
-
-
-
(475,916)
(475,916)



At 31 March 2025
104
6,029
-
-
515,104
521,237



The notes on pages 14 to 28 form part of these financial statements.

Page 12

ADVANCE TRS LTD.


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2025
2024
£
£

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit for the financial year
314,228
365,231

Adjustments for:

Depreciation of tangible assets
34,288
21,486

Interest paid
246,498
237,955

Interest received
-
(1,278)

Taxation charge
125,616
139,793

Decrease/(increase) in debtors
1,163,042
(1,831,408)

(Decrease)/increase in creditors
(940,641)
2,210,144

Corporation tax (paid)
(114,080)
(173,465)

Net cash generated from operating activities

828,951
968,458


Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(5,303)
(125,233)

Interest received
-
1,278

Net cash from investing activities

(5,303)
(123,955)

Cash flows from financing activities

Issue of ordinary shares
-
25

Purchase of ordinary shares
-
(40,499)

Repayment of loans
(70,155)
(70,000)

New finance leases
(26,278)
100,042

Dividends paid
(475,916)
(577,997)

Interest paid
(246,498)
(237,955)

Net cash used in financing activities
(818,847)
(826,384)

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
4,801
18,119

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
36,968
18,849

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year
41,769
36,968


Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year comprise:

Cash at bank and in hand
41,769
36,968

41,769
36,968


Page 13


ADVANCE TRS LTD.

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

1.


GENERAL INFORMATION

Advance TRS Ltd is a limited liability company incorporated in the United Kingdom. The registered office is Wonersh House The Guildway, Old Portsmouth Road, Guildford, England, GU3 1LR.

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 
2.1

BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires Group management to exercise judgment in applying the Group's accounting policies (see note 3).

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own Statement of Comprehensive Income in these financial statements.

 
2.2

BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION

The consolidated financial statements present the results of the Company and its own subsidiaries ("the Group") as if they form a single entity. Intercompany transactions and balances between group companies are therefore eliminated in full.
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the results of business combinations using the purchase method. In the Statement of Financial Position, the acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised at their fair values at the acquisition date. The results of acquired operations are included in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income from the date on which control is obtained. They are deconsolidated from the date control ceases.
In accordance with the transitional exemption available in FRS 102, the Group has chosen not to retrospectively apply the standard to business combinations that occurred before the date of transition to FRS 102.

 
2.3

GOING CONCERN

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which the directors consider to be appropriate.
The directors believe that existing contracts & opportunities and projected turnover and profit growth for 2025/26 and 2026/27, together with substantial headroom on the invoicing facility and lack of any other large outstanding liabilities that Advance TRS group is of going concern.
The directors have prepared cashflow forecasts which indicate that the company and the group will have sufficient funds to meet it's liabilities as they fall due for at least 12 months from the date of approval of the financial statements.

Page 14


ADVANCE TRS LTD.

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 
2.4

TURNOVER

Turnover is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the turnover can be reliably measured. Turnover is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before turnover is recognised:

Rendering of services

Turnover from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the amount of turnover can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Group will receive the consideration due under the contract;
the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and
the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

 
2.5

OPERATING LEASES: THE GROUP AS LESSEE

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to sign an operating lease are recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term, unless another systematic basis is representative of the time pattern of the lessee's benefit from the use of the leased asset.

 
2.6

BORROWING COSTS

All borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the year in which they are incurred.

 
2.7

PENSIONS

DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PENSION PLAN

The Group operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Group has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Statement of Financial Position. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Group in independently administered funds.

Page 15


ADVANCE TRS LTD.

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 
2.8

CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAXATION

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the Company and the Group operate and generate income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the reporting date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits;
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met; and
Where they relate to timing differences in respect of interests in subsidiaries, associates, branches and joint ventures and the Group can control the reversal of the timing differences and such reversal is not considered probable in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.


 
2.9

TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using both the straight-line method and reducing balance method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Plant and machinery
-
20% straight line
Office equipment
-
25% reducing balance
Computer equipment
-
33% straight line

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

Page 16


ADVANCE TRS LTD.

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 
2.10

VALUATION OF INVESTMENTS

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

Investments in unlisted Group shares, whose market value can be reliably determined, are remeasured to market value at each reporting date. Gains and losses on remeasurement are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the period. Where market value cannot be reliably determined, such investments are stated at historic cost less impairment.

Investments in listed company shares are remeasured to market value at each reporting date. Gains and losses on remeasurement are recognised in profit or loss for the period.

 
2.11

DEBTORS

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.12

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

In the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents are shown net of bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group's cash management.

 
2.13

CREDITORS

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
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2.14

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Group has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised in the Group's Statement of Financial Position when the Group becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other debtors, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusted for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial assets that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss) and are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Group's cash and cash
Page 17


ADVANCE TRS LTD.

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)


2.14
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

equivalents, trade and most other debtors due with the operating cycle fall into this category of financial instruments.

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after the deduction of all its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities, which include trade and other creditors, bank loans, other loans and loans due to fellow group companies are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusting for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss). When this constitutes a financing transaction, whereby the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest, discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade creditors are classified as current liabilities if the payment is due within one year. If not, they represent non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are initially recognised at their transaction price and subsequently are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the Group's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

 
2.15

DIVIDENDS

Equity dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. Interim equity dividends are recognised when paid. Final equity dividends are recognised when approved by the shareholders at an annual general meeting.


3.



JUDGMENTS IN APPLYING ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported for assets and liabilities as at the balance sheet date and the amounts reported for revenues and expenses during the year. However, the nature of estimation means that actual outcomes could differ from those estimates.
Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

Page 18


ADVANCE TRS LTD.

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

4.


TURNOVER

The whole of the turnover is attributable to the principal activity of the Company.

All turnover arose within the United Kingdom.


5.


OPERATING PROFIT

The operating profit is stated after charging:

2025
2024
£
£

Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
34,288
21,486

Fees payable to the Group's auditor for the audit of the Group's annual financial statements
16,500
16,000

Fees payable to the Group's auditor for non-audit services
2,500
3,250


6.


EMPLOYEES

Staff costs, including directors' remuneration, were as follows:


Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£


Wages and salaries
2,287,237
2,349,154
1,997,923
2,310,165

Social security costs
326,953
300,251
287,414
295,297

Cost of defined contribution scheme
232,366
196,353
222,326
194,836

2,846,556
2,845,758
2,507,663
2,800,298


The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:


        2025
        2024
            No.
            No.







Directors
2
3



Sales Staff
20
23



Management
3
3



Sales Support
5
6



Admin & Compliance
7
8



Finance
4
3

41
46

Page 19


ADVANCE TRS LTD.

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

7.


DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION

2025
2024
£
£

Directors' emoluments
39,299
54,363

Group contributions to defined contribution pension schemes
17,644
25,635

56,943
79,998


During the year retirement benefits were accruing to 2 directors (2024: 3) in respect of defined contribution pension schemes.


8.


INTEREST RECEIVABLE

2025
2024
£
£


Other interest receivable
-
1,278

-
1,278


9.


INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES

2025
2024
£
£


Bank interest payable
245,227
237,732

Other interest payable
1,271
223

246,498
237,955

Page 20


ADVANCE TRS LTD.

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

10.


TAXATION


2025
2024
£
£

CORPORATION TAX


Current tax on profits for the year
130,320
114,348


130,320
114,348


TOTAL CURRENT TAX
130,320
114,348

DEFERRED TAX


Origination and reversal of timing differences
(4,704)
25,445

TOTAL DEFERRED TAX
(4,704)
25,445


TAX ON PROFIT
125,616
139,793

FACTORS AFFECTING TAX CHARGE FOR THE YEAR

The tax assessed for the year is higher than (2024: higher than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024: 25%). The differences are explained below:

2025
2024
£
£


Profit on ordinary activities before tax
439,844
505,024


Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024: 25%)
109,961
126,256

EFFECTS OF:


Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
15,655
13,708

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods
-
856

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods - deferred tax
-
(1,027)

TOTAL TAX CHARGE FOR THE YEAR
125,616
139,793


FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE TAX CHARGES

There were no factors that may affect future tax charges.

Page 21


ADVANCE TRS LTD.

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

11.


DIVIDENDS

2025
2024
£
£


Class A1 dividends
272,425
-


Class A2 dividends
91,195
-


Class C dividends
-
67,621


Class E dividends
103,143
101,282


Class S dividends
9,153
9,747


Class A dividends
-
399,347

475,916
577,997


12.


TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Group






Plant and machinery
Office equipment
Computer equipment
Total

£
£
£
£



COST OR VALUATION


At 1 April 2024
123,268
22,656
61,293
207,217


Additions
-
2,760
2,543
5,303



At 31 March 2025

123,268
25,416
63,836
212,520



DEPRECIATION


At 1 April 2024
12,327
16,513
51,296
80,136


Charge for the year on owned assets
24,653
2,124
7,511
34,288



At 31 March 2025

36,980
18,637
58,807
114,424



NET BOOK VALUE



At 31 March 2025
86,288
6,779
5,029
98,096



At 31 March 2024
110,941
6,143
9,997
127,081

Page 22


ADVANCE TRS LTD.

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

           12.TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS (CONTINUED)


Company






Plant and machinery
Office equipment
Computer equipment
Total

£
£
£
£

COST OR VALUATION


At 1 April 2024
123,268
22,656
61,293
207,217


Additions
-
2,760
2,543
5,303



At 31 March 2025

123,268
25,416
63,836
212,520



DEPRECIATION


At 1 April 2024
12,327
16,513
51,296
80,136


Charge for the year on owned assets
24,653
2,124
7,511
34,288



At 31 March 2025

36,980
18,637
58,807
114,424



NET BOOK VALUE



At 31 March 2025
86,288
6,779
5,029
98,096



At 31 March 2024
110,941
6,143
9,997
127,081







13.


FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

Company





Investments in subsidiary companies

£



COST OR VALUATION


At 1 April 2024
75



At 31 March 2025
75




Page 23


ADVANCE TRS LTD.

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

SUBSIDIARY UNDERTAKING


The following was a subsidiary undertaking of the Company:

Name

Registered office

Class of shares

Holding

Citiline Limited
Wonersh House The Guildway, Old Portsmouth Road, Guildford, United Kingdom, HU3 1LR
Ordinary
75%

The aggregate of the share capital and reserves as at 31 March 2025 and the profit or loss for the year ended on that date for the subsidiary undertaking were as follows:

Name
Aggregate of share capital and reserves
Profit/(Loss)

Citiline Limited
15,598
180,857


14.


DEBTORS

Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£

DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR

Amounts owed by group undertakings
-
-
-
500,000

-
-
-
500,000


Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£

DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Trade debtors
5,507,734
6,763,250
4,682,847
6,505,141

Amounts owed by group undertakings
-
-
220,937
13,103

Other debtors
75,455
48,491
70,555
47,452

Prepayments and accrued income
195,280
129,770
178,786
125,557

5,778,469
6,941,511
5,153,125
6,691,253


Page 24


ADVANCE TRS LTD.

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

15.


CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
41,769
36,968
25,696
34,833

41,769
36,968
25,696
34,833



16.


CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£

Bank loans
69,845
70,000
69,845
70,000

Trade creditors
1,840,814
1,485,595
1,645,978
1,405,725

Corporation tax
132,280
116,040
59,731
116,040

Other taxation and social security
719,074
974,165
653,914
948,801

Obligations under finance lease and hire purchase contracts
73,764
100,042
73,764
100,042

Other creditors
2,429,011
3,414,244
1,953,391
3,239,137

Accruals and deferred income
286,654
342,190
258,018
342,190

5,551,442
6,502,276
4,714,641
6,221,935



The following liabilities were secured:
Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£

Other creditors
2,352,100
3,334,147
1,876,480
3,160,153

2,352,100
3,334,147
1,876,480
3,160,153

Details of security provided:

Other creditors include an invoice discounting facility secured over the company's assets by fixed and floating charge in favour of Lloyds Bank Commercial Finance Ltd as security agent.


17.


CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR

2025
2024
£
£

Bank loans
17,500
87,500

17,500
87,500


Page 25


ADVANCE TRS LTD.

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

18.


DEFERRED TAXATION


Group





2025


£






At beginning of year
(28,507)


Charged to profit or loss
4,704



AT END OF YEAR
(23,803)

Company




2025


£






At beginning of year
(28,507)


Charged to profit or loss
4,893



AT END OF YEAR
(23,614)

Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£

Fixed asset timing differences
(23,803)
(28,507)
(23,614)
(28,507)

(23,803)
(28,507)
(23,614)
(28,507)

Page 26


ADVANCE TRS LTD.

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

19.


SHARE CAPITAL

2025
2024
£
£
ALLOTTED, CALLED UP AND FULLY PAID



7,125 (2024:7,125) Class A1 shares of £0.01 each
71
71
2,375 (2024: 2,375) Class A2 shares of £0.01 each
24
24
500 (2024: 500) Class B shares of £0.01 each
5
5
215 (2024: 215) Class E shares of £0.01 each
2
2
150 (2024: 150) Class S shares of £0.01 each
2
2

104

104

Class A1 Ordinary shares and Class A2 Ordinary shares carry full voting rights at general meetings and rank equally with respect to dividends and return of capital.
Class B Ordinary, Class E Ordinary and S Ordinary shares carry no voting rights other than the right to vote on any proposal to vary special rights attached to the shares.
Dividends may be declared on one or several classes of shares to the exclusion of any class or classes and dividends at different rates may be declared on the receptive classses of shares.


20.


RESERVES

Share premium account

The share premium account records the amount above the nominal value received for shares issued, less
transaction costs.

Profit and loss account

The profit and loss account includes all current and prior period retained profits and losses.

21.


ANALYSIS OF NET DEBT




At 1 April 2024
Cash flows
At 31 March 2025
£

£

£

Cash at bank and in hand

36,968

4,801

41,769

Debt due after 1 year

(87,500)

70,000

(17,500)

Debt due within 1 year

(70,000)

155

(69,845)

Finance leases

(100,042)

26,278

(73,764)



(220,574)
101,234
(119,340)

Page 27


ADVANCE TRS LTD.

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

22.


PENSION COMMITMENTS

The Company operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Company in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Company to the fund and amounted to £232,366 (2024: £194,836).


23.


COMMITMENTS UNDER OPERATING LEASES

At 31 March 2025 the Group and the Company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:


Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£

Not later than 1 year
93,809
85,475
93,809
85,475

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
428,090
460,590
428,090
460,590

Later than 5 years
321,068
419,171
321,068
419,171

842,967
965,236
842,967
965,236


24.


RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

At year end a balance of £25,180 (2024: NIL) was owed to the company by 1 (2024: NIL) director. The overdrawn loans bear interest at the beneficial loan rate.
The total remuneration paid to key management personnel in the period was £36,345 (2024: 63,457).
In 2024 Advance TRS Ltd advanced loans totalling £500,000 to Citiline Limited. At year end the balance outstanding on this loan was £345,193 (2024: £500,000) and is included in amounts owed by group. The loan attracts no interest and is repayable on demand.
At year end Advance TRS Ltd was owed £NIL (2024: £13,103) by Citiline Limited this amount is included in amounts owed by group undertakings. During the year, Citiline Limited were charged £86,452 (2024: £Nil) in relation to management charges for service provided by Advance TRS Ltd to Citiline Limited. 

 
Page 28