The tax expense for the period comprises tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss, except that a change attributable to
an item of income or expense recognised as other comprehensive income is also recognised directly in other
comprehensive income.
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or
substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the company operates and generates taxable
income.
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or
substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the company operates and generates taxable
income.