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Registered number: 11061003









ETA MONEY LIMITED









ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2024

 
ETA MONEY LIMITED
 
 
COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
N Olgart (appointed 15 March 2023)
V Pankratovs (resigned 21 December 2023)




Registered number
11061003



Registered office
Spaces Moorgate
30 Moorgate

London

EC2R 6PJ




Independent auditors
Zenith Audit Ltd
Statutory Auditors

Warwick House,

65/66 Queen Street,

London

EC4R 1EB





 
ETA MONEY LIMITED
 

CONTENTS



Page
Strategic Report
1 - 2
Director's Report
3 - 4
Independent Auditors' Report
5 - 8
Statement of Comprehensive Income
9
Statement of Financial Position
10
Statement of Changes in Equity
11 - 12
Statement of Cash Flows
13
Analysis of Net Debt
14
Notes to the Financial Statements
15 - 23


 
ETA MONEY LIMITED
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2024

Introduction
 
The director presents their strategic report for the year ended 30 November 2024.

Business review
 
The Principal activity of the company is e-money issuing and provision of acquiring services. The Company is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in the UK.

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
The process of risk management is addressed through a framework of policies, procedures and internal controls. Compliance with regulations, legal and ethical standards is a priority for the Company. A detailed analysis of risks applicable is set out below.
Financial Risks:
- Liquidity Risk: The Company needs to ensure it has sufficient liquidity to meet capital requirements. The Company maintains appropriate liquidity buffers and closely monitors liquidity positions.
- Credit Risk: Minimal credit terms are given to all customers.
- Currency Risk: The company is dealing with multiple currencies, exchange rate fluctuations can impact the value of the Company’s position. The Company closely monitors the fluctuations to ensure that conversion of currency takes place at the most suitable rates to minimise the exposure.
Operational Risks:
- Technology and IT Risks: The Company is potentially exposed to system failures, cyberattacks, and technical glitches which in principle can disrupt operations. However, the Company invests in robust IT infrastructure, cybersecurity measures, and disaster recovery plans, as well as period third party audits of its systems.
- Fraud and Security Risks: To mitigate the risk of fraudulent activities, such as unauthorised access or transaction fraud, the Company implements strong authentication protocols and fraud detection systems.
Compliance and Regulatory Risks:
- AML and KYC Compliance: Non-compliance with anti-money laundering and know-your-customer regulations can lead to legal actions and reputational damage. Thus, the Company has established a robust AML and KYC procedures, it conducts thorough customer due diligence, and keeps updated on regulatory changes.
- Data Privacy: Mishandling customer data can result in regulatory penalties and loss of customer trust. The Company adheres to data protection regulations, encrypts sensitive data, and implements privacy safeguards.
- Regulatory Changes: The Company stays informed about regulatory developments, engages with regulators, and adapts compliance processes accordingly.
Market and Competitive Risks:
- The Company continuously monitors market trends, innovates to stay competitive, and diversifies services if necessary. The Company prioritises risk identification, assessment, and the development of tailored strategies to manage and mitigate each specific risk it faces.

Financial key performance indicators
 
The operating environment remained challenging throughout the year. The Company has recorded a loss of £27,887. Shareholders’ funds increased from £323,838 at the start of the period to £349,969 at 30/11/2024.

Page 1

 
ETA MONEY LIMITED
 

STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2024

Future developments
 
Future developments include the continued expansion of the Company’s payment account, wire transfer, and electronic money services. Following the transitional period during which the business model shifted from acquiring to e-money issuing, the Company has entered an active roll-out phase, during which new products and services are being gradually launched and commercialised.
The Company is progressing with integrations with Tier - 2 UK and EU correspondent banks, which will significantly enhance its settlement and safeguarding infrastructure. These integrations are expected to support the onboarding of additional clients and enable third-party payment processing at scale, forming the basis for sustainable revenue growth.
During the roll-out phase, the Company continues to acquire new clients across account services, payments, and card issuing. Early clients are already contributing recurring revenues, including stable monthly fees that cover core operational expenditures. The Company’s business plan anticipates the expansion of its corporate card programme under Mastercard Principal Membership, followed by a dual-scheme offering once VISA integration is completed.
Management expects consistent month-over-month income growth across its key business lines during 2025 - 2026, driven by account opening, payment processing, card issuing, and value-added services. This trajectory is supported by ongoing product development, increasing commercial activity, and fully operational infrastructure prepared during 2024 - 2025.


This report was approved by the board on 4 December 2025 and signed on its behalf.


N Olgart
Director

Page 2

 
ETA MONEY LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTOR'S REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2024

The director presents their report and the financial statements for the year ended 30 November 2024.

Principal activity

ETA Money is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) under Electronic Money Regulations (EMR) to operate as an authorised e-money issuer.

Results and dividends

The loss for the year, after taxation, amounted to £53,886 (2023 - loss £218,463).

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

N Olgart (appointed 15 March 2023)
V Pankratovs (resigned 21 December 2023)

Going concern
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. In assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, the director has evaluated the Company’s liquidity position, revenue forecasts, capital resources, product readiness, and the operational progress made since the year end.
During the prior period, the Company refined its business model focus - shifting emphasis from primarily acquiring-related activities toward the expansion of payment accounts, fund transfers, and e-money issuing services. This represents an internal rebalancing of priorities within the existing regulated EMI framework, rather than a fundamental change of business direction. While this shift initially introduced certain operational uncertainties, management has now entered a structured roll-out phase, during which new products, third-party payment capabilities, and card solutions are being actively launched and commercialised. As confirmed in the management’s assessment memo, these products are expected to generate increased sales volumes as they reach full deployment.
The Company has already established relationships with several active clients, generating stable recurring revenues that cover ongoing operating expenses. Additional clients are in the onboarding pipeline, and the Company expects to grow its revenue base throughout the next 12 months in line with its approved business plan. Management continues to enhance the Company’s banking infrastructure through integrations with multiple correspondent banks, which will expand payment capabilities and support further commercial activity.
The director has assessed the Company’s financial forecasts, including downside scenarios, and is satisfied that the Company maintains adequate liquidity to meet its short-term and medium-term obligations. The Company has no debt servicing concerns and no significant liabilities that could impair its operational stability. The company's revenue has increased to £241,338 (2023: £106,227) during the year. As a result, the loss for the financial year has decreased to £53,886 (loss £218,463). Net current assets stand at £349,969 (2023: £349,837) at the end of the year.
The ultimate shareholder has provided written confirmation of continued financial support, including the willingness and ability to inject additional capital into the Company’s net assets if required. Historical capital contributions and ongoing shareholder involvement further evidence this commitment.
Taking all available information into account - including the successful resolution of earlier operational challenges, the commencement of the roll-out phase, ongoing client acquisition, and the shareholder’s financial support - the director concludes that the Company has sufficient resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, the going concern basis of preparation is considered appropriate.

Page 3

 
ETA MONEY LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2024

Director's responsibilities statement

The director is responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Director's Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the director to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the director has elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the director must not approve the financial statements unless he is satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.
 In preparing these financial statements, the director is required to:

- select suitable accounting policies for the Company's financial statements and then apply them consistently;
- make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
- state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.
The director is responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable him to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. He is also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Disclosure of information to auditors

The director at the time when this Director's Report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as he is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditors are unaware, and

he has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditors are aware of that information.

Post balance sheet events

There have been no significant events affecting the Company since the year end.

Auditors

The auditorsZenith Audit Ltdwill be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board on 4 December 2025 and signed on its behalf.
 


N Olgart
Director

Page 4

 
ETA MONEY LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ETA MONEY LIMITED
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of ETA Money Limited (the 'Company') for the year ended 30 November 2024, which comprise the Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Financial Position, the Statement of Cash Flows, the Statement of Changes in Equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 30 November 2024 and of its loss for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. 


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the director with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Page 5

 
ETA MONEY LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ETA MONEY LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditors' Report thereon. The director is responsible for the other information contained within the Annual ReportOur opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the Strategic Report and the Director's Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Strategic Report and the Director's Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Director's Report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of director's remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Director's Responsibilities Statement set out on page 4, the director is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the director determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the director is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the director either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.


Page 6

 
ETA MONEY LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ETA MONEY LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' Report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

We performed risk assessment procedures and obtained an understanding of the Company and its environment, the applicable financial reporting framework, the applicable laws and regulations, the Company’s system of internal control and the fraud risk factors relevant to the Company that affect the susceptibility of assertions to material misstatement due to fraud. We made enquiries with management regarding actual or suspected fraud, non-compliance with laws and regulations, potential litigation and claims. The engagement partner led a discussion among the audit team with particular emphasis on how and where the Company’s financial statements may be susceptible to material misstatement due to fraud, including how fraud might occur. The engagement partner assessed that the engagement team collectively had the appropriate competence and capability to identify or recognise non-compliance with laws and regulations.
We considered compliance with UK Companies Act 2006, the Financial Conduct Authority Handbook and the applicable tax legislation as the key laws and regulations which non-compliance could directly lead to material misstatement due to fraud at the financial statement level. We evaluated whether the selection and application of accounting policies by the Company may be indicative of fraudulent financial reporting. Our audit procedures responsive to assessed risks of material misstatement due to fraud at the assertion level included but were not limited to:
- Testing the appropriateness of manual journal entries recorded in the general ledger and other adjustments made in the preparation of the financial statements;
- Making inquiries of individuals involved in the financial reporting process about inappropriate or unusual activity relating to the processing of journal entries;
- Selecting and testing journal entries and other adjustments made at the end of a reporting period and throughout the period;
- Reviewing accounting estimates for biases that could represent a risk of material misstatement due to fraud;
- Reading key correspondence with regulatory authorities such as the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA).
Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that some material misstatements of the financial statements due to irregularities, including fraud, may not be detected, even though we have properly planned and performed our audit in accordance with the auditing standards. For example, the further removed non- compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we would become aware of it. In addition, as with any audit, there remains a higher risk of non-detection of irregularities, as they may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, or override of internal controls.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors' Report.


Page 7

 
ETA MONEY LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ETA MONEY LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Radostina Paine (Senior Statutory Auditor)
  
for and on behalf of
Zenith Audit Ltd
 
Statutory Auditors
  
Warwick House,
65/66 Queen Street,
London
EC4R 1EB

4 December 2025
Page 8

 
ETA MONEY LIMITED
 
 
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2024

2024
2023 (Restated)
Note
£
£

  

Turnover
 4 
241,338
106,227

Cost of sales
  
(228,018)
(258,414)

Gross profit/(loss)
  
13,320
(152,187)

Administrative expenses
  
(67,206)
(66,276)

Operating loss
 5 
(53,886)
(218,463)

Loss for the financial year
  
(53,886)
(218,463)

Other comprehensive income for the year
  

Total comprehensive income for the year
  
(53,886)
(218,463)

The notes on pages 15 to 23 form part of these financial statements.

Page 9

 
ETA MONEY LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 11061003

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 30 NOVEMBER 2024

2024
2023 (Restated)
Note
£
£

  

Current assets
  

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 9 
111,843
58,492

Cash at bank and in hand
 10 
263,328
448,506

  
375,171
506,998

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 11 
(25,202)
(157,161)

Net current assets
  
 
 
349,969
 
 
349,837

Total assets less current liabilities
  
349,969
349,837

  

Net assets
  
349,969
349,837


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 12 
110
110

Other reserves
  
628,830
574,812

Profit and loss account
  
(278,971)
(225,085)

  
349,969
349,837


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 4 December 2025.




N Olgart
Director

The notes on pages 15 to 23 form part of these financial statements.

Page 10

 
ETA MONEY LIMITED
 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2024


Called up share capital
Other reserves
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£
£

At 1 December 2023 (as previously stated)
110
574,812
(251,084)
323,838

Prior year adjustment - correction of error
-
-
25,999
25,999

At 1 December 2023 (as restated)
110
574,812
(225,085)
349,837


Comprehensive income for the year

Loss for the year

-
-
(53,886)
(53,886)


Other comprehensive income for the year
-
-
-
-


Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
(53,886)
(53,886)


Contributions by and distributions to owners

Capital contribution
-
54,018
-
54,018


Total transactions with owners
-
54,018
-
54,018


At 30 November 2024
110
628,830
(278,971)
349,969


The notes on pages 15 to 23 form part of these financial statements.

Page 11

 
ETA MONEY LIMITED
 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2023


Called up share capital
Other reserves
Profit and loss account (restated)
Total equity (restated)

£
£
£
£

At 1 December 2022
110
315,049
(6,622)
308,537


Comprehensive income for the year

Loss for the year

-
-
(218,463)
(218,463)


Other comprehensive income for the year
-
-
-
-


Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
(218,463)
(218,463)


Contributions by and distributions to owners

Capital contribution
-
259,763
-
259,763


Total transactions with owners
-
259,763
-
259,763


At 30 November 2023 (as restated)
110
574,812
(225,085)
349,837


The notes on pages 15 to 23 form part of these financial statements.

Page 12

 
ETA MONEY LIMITED
 

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2024

2024
2023 (restated)
£
£

Cash flows from operating activities

Loss for the financial year
(53,886)
(218,463)

Adjustments for:

(Increase)/decrease in debtors
(53,351)
87,467

(Decrease)/increase in creditors
(131,959)
60,203

Net cash generated from operating activities

(239,196)
(70,793)



Cash flows from financing activities

Additional capital contribution
54,018
259,763

Net cash used in financing activities
54,018
259,763

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
(185,178)
188,970

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
448,506
259,536

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year
263,328
448,506


Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year comprise:

Cash at bank and in hand
263,328
448,506

263,328
448,506


The notes on pages 15 to 23 form part of these financial statements.

Page 13

 
ETA MONEY LIMITED
 

ANALYSIS OF NET DEBT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2024




At 1 December 2023
Cash flows
At 30 November 2024
£

£

£

Cash at bank and in hand

448,506

(185,178)

263,328


448,506
(185,178)
263,328

The notes on pages 15 to 23 form part of these financial statements.

Page 14

 
ETA MONEY LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2024

1.


General information

ETA Money Limited is a private company, limited by shares, registered in England and Wales, registration number 11061003. The registered office is SPACES MOORGATE, 30 MOORGATE, LONDON, EC2R 6PJ, ENGLAND.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

  
2.2

Going concern

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. In assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, the director has evaluated the Company’s liquidity position, revenue forecasts, capital resources, product readiness, and the operational progress made since the year end.
During the prior period, the Company refined its business model focus - shifting emphasis from primarily acquiring-related activities toward the expansion of payment accounts, fund transfers, and e-money issuing services. This represents an internal rebalancing of priorities within the existing regulated EMI framework, rather than a fundamental change of business direction. While this shift initially introduced certain operational uncertainties, management has now entered a structured roll-out phase, during which new products, third-party payment capabilities, and card solutions are being actively launched and commercialised. As confirmed in the management’s assessment memo, these products are expected to generate increased sales volumes as they reach full deployment. The Company has already established relationships with several active clients, generating stable recurring revenues that cover ongoing operating expenses. Additional clients are in the onboarding pipeline, and the Company expects to grow its revenue base throughout the next 12 months in line with its approved business plan. Management continues to enhance the Company’s banking infrastructure through integrations with multiple correspondent banks, which will expand payment capabilities and support further commercial activity.
The director has assessed the Company’s financial forecasts, including downside scenarios, and is satisfied that the Company maintains adequate liquidity to meet its short-term and medium-term obligations. The Company has no debt servicing concerns and no significant liabilities that could impair its operational stability. The company's revenue has increased to £241,338 (2023: £106,227) during the year. As a result, the loss for the financial year has decreased to £53,886 (loss £218,463). Net current assets stand at £349,969 (2023: £349,837) at the end of the year.
The ultimate shareholder has provided written confirmation of continued financial support, including the willingness and ability to inject additional capital into the Company’s net assets if required. Historical capital contributions and ongoing shareholder involvement further evidence this commitment.
Taking all available information into account - including the successful resolution of earlier operational challenges, the commencement of the roll-out phase, ongoing client acquisition, and the shareholder’s financial support - the director concludes that the Company has sufficient resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, the going concern basis of preparation is considered appropriate.
Page 15

 
ETA MONEY LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)


 
2.3

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional currency is Euro. This differs from the presentational currency which is GBP

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

 
2.4

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Rendering of services

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the contract;
the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and
the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

Transactional income represents revenue generated from various financial transactions conducted by customers and is recognised when the relevant transaction takes place. Account maintenance income represents the revenue generated from opening, managing and maintaining customer accounts.

 
2.5

Operating leases: the Company as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

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ETA MONEY LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

  
2.6

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits held with regulated financial institutions. Cash held in trust for customers is held in safeguarded bank accounts under the requirements of the FCA Electronic Money Regulations 2011 and are subject to separate mandates agreed and governed by the company together with the company's bankers in order to segregate such funds from other company assets.

  
2.7

Trade and other debtors

Trade and other debtors are initially recognised at the transaction price and thereafter stated at amortised cost using effective interest method, less impairment losses for bad and doubtful debts except where the effect of discounting would be immaterial. In such cases, the debtors are stated at cost less impairment losses for bad and doubtful debts.

  
2.8

Trade and other creditors

Trade and other creditors are initially recognised at fair value and thereafter stated at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the effect of discounting would be immaterial, in which cases they are stated at cost.

  
2.9

Segregated account funds

Segregated account funds represent amount held in segregated bank accounts, which represent funds held on behalf of consumers and merchants. These segregated bank accounts are segregated from operating funds. In compliance with the segregating provisions within the Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”) and Payment Services Regulations 2017, the company is required to safeguard funds which are received from consumers and merchants which have not yet been disbursed to the intended recipient. The Company has chosen to present the segregated funds as on-balance sheet items.

  
2.10

Client monies

Client monies of Nil (2023: Nil) is segregated from the Company’s own monies and is included in cash at bank and in hand during the year.

 
2.11

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan
The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a seperate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations. 
The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Balance Sheet. The assets of the plan are held seperately from the Company in independently administered funds. 

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ETA MONEY LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.12

Taxation

Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.


  
2.13

Capital contributions

Capital contributions are treated as part of equity in these financial statements. These contributions increase the company's equity without the issuance of the additional shares. Contributions should be recognised at fair value on the date of the receipt. For non-cash contributions, the fair value should be reliably measured (e.g. market value or an appraisal).
Contributions are recognised when the assets or funds are received and there is no obligation to return them.


3.


Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

Bad debt provision
At each reporting date, the Company reviews the receivables to assess whether an impairment loss should be recorded in the statement of comprehensive income.
Impairment of receivables is assessed individually for each receivable. Impairment is calculated on an individual basis depending on delinquencies and case specific analysis. When assessing the requirement for such a provision, management consider factors including the current credit rating of the customer, the ageing profile of the debt and previous experience. 

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ETA MONEY LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2024

4.


Turnover

An analysis of turnover by class of business is as follows:


2024
2023 (restated)
£
£

Fund transfer & other fee income
-
80,228

Payment services income
241,338
25,999

241,338
106,227


Analysis of turnover by country of destination:

2024
2023 (restated)
£
£

United Kingdom
241,338
106,227

241,338
106,227



5.


Operating loss

The operating loss is stated after charging:

2024
2023
£
£

Exchange differences
13,468
(1,692)

Other operating lease rentals
8,237
7,566


6.


Auditors' remuneration

During the year, the Company obtained the following services from the Company's auditors and their associates:


2024
2023
£
£

Fees payable to the Company's auditors and their associates for the audit of the Company's financial statements, inclusive of VAT
12,000
11,400
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ETA MONEY LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2024

7.


Employees

Staff costs were as follows:


2024
2023
£
£

Wages and salaries
5,768
16,226

5,768
16,226


Included in wages and salaries is director's remuneration of £Nil (2023: £2,458).

The average monthly number of employees, including the director, during the year was as follows:


        2024
        2023
            No.
            No.







Average number of employees
1
1


8.


Taxation

The Company did not incur a tax charge during the current or prior year.




Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is lower than (2023 - lower than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19% (2023 - 19%). The differences are explained below:

2024
2023 (restated)
£
£


Loss on ordinary activities before tax
(53,886)
(218,463)


Loss on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19% (2023 - 19%)
(10,238)
(41,508)

Effects of:


Unrelieved tax losses carried forward
10,238
41,508

Total tax charge for the year
-
-


Factors that may affect future tax charges

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ETA MONEY LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2024
 
8.Taxation (continued)

As at the year end, the Company had tax losses carried forwared of £274,025 (2023: £246,138). No deferred tax asset has been recognised in respect of these losses.


9.


Debtors

2024
2023 (restated)
£
£


Trade debtors
49,863
56,169

Other debtors
60,696
1,056

Prepayments and accrued income
1,284
1,267

111,843
58,492



10.


Cash and cash equivalents

2024
2023
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
263,328
448,506

263,328
448,506



11.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2024
2023
£
£

Trade creditors
12,868
139,761

Other creditors
334
-

Accruals and deferred income
12,000
17,400

25,202
157,161



12.


Share capital

2024
2023
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



110 (2023 - 110) Ordinary shares of £1.00 each
110
110


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ETA MONEY LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2024

13.


Capital contribution reserve

During the year, an additional capital contribution of £54,018 (2023: £259,763) was made by the shareholder to support company's projects.


14.


Prior year adjustment

During the year, the director has identified an error in the prior year’s financial statements relating to unrecorded revenue earned in the year ended 30 November 2023. Revenue totalling £25,999 was omitted in error, and the associated trade debtor balance was not recognised.
As a result of this error:
Revenue and trade debtors for 2023 were understated by £25,999.
Opening retained earnings at 1 January 2024 were understated by £25,999.
The error also caused an overstatement of the corresponding balance in 2024, which has now been corrected.
In accordance with FRS 102 Section 10 – Accounting Policies, Estimates and Errors, the comparative figures have been restated and the opening balances adjusted to reflect the correction of this prior period error.
The effect of the restatement is summarised as follows:
Impact on Statement of Financial Position as at 30 November 2023
Increase in trade debtors             'Dr'    £25,999  
Increase in retained earnings   'Cr'    £25,999
Impact on Statement of Financial Position as at 30 November 2024
 
Decrease in revenue                     'Dr'    £25,999
Increase in opening equity             'Cr'    £25,999


15.


Commitments under operating leases

At 30 November 2024 the Company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:

2024
2023
£
£


Not later than 1 year
3,385
3,385

3,385
3,385

Page 22

 
ETA MONEY LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2024

16.


Ultimate controlling party

The ultimate controlling party is Nikita Olgart, the sole shareholder and director of the company.


17.


Auditor limitation liability agreement

An auditors' limitation of liability agreement has been approved by the members for the fifnancial year ended 30 November 2024. The principal terms and conditions are as below:
- The agreement limits the amount of any liability owed to the company by the auditors in respect of any negligence default, breach of duty or breach of trust, occurring in the course of audit of the company's accounts and pursuant to this agreement the auditor maybe guilty in relation to the company.
- The agreement stipulates the maximum aggregated amount payable in event of any of the circumstances listed above. 

 
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