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Company Registration Number: 00680872



















RUSSELL ARMER LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025













img02ee.png

 
RUSSELL ARMER LIMITED
 

COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
N J Gordon 
M Walker (resigned 22 January 2025)
J Blue (appointed 14 February 2025)




Company secretary
N J Gordon



Registered number
00680872



Registered office
Agricola House
5 Cowper Road

Gilwilly Industrial Estate

Penrith

Cumbria

CA11 9BN




Independent auditors
Armstrong Watson Audit Limited

James Watson House

Montgomery Way

Carlisle

Cumbria

CA1 2UU




Bankers
National Westminster Bank Plc
1 Hardman Boulevard

Deansgate

Manchester

M3 3AQ





 
RUSSELL ARMER LIMITED
 

CONTENTS



Page
Strategic Report
1
Directors' Report
2
Directors' Responsibilities Statement
3
Independent Auditors' Report
4 - 6
Statement of Comprehensive Income
7
Statement of Financial Position
8
Statement of Changes in Equity
9
Notes to the Financial Statements
10 - 23


 
RUSSELL ARMER LIMITED
 

STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

Introduction
 
Russell Armer Limited is a private residential house building contractor operating in the North West of England. The Company undertakes construction activities exclusively for Genesis Homes Group Limited, Genesis (South) Holdings Ltd, and its subsidiaries, with whom it shares common directors and shareholder.

Business review
 
During the year, the Company continued to deliver high-quality new build residential developments on behalf of the wider group companies. Trading performance reflected a lower level of activity compared to the prior year, driven by wider market conditions, although build quality and operational standards remained strong.

Key performance indicators
 
The Directors monitor performance primarily through financial measures, including turnover and gross margin.

KPI    FY 2025  FY 2024

Turnover   £7,733,423  £10,171,252

Gross Margin  8.6%          8.8%

These indicators demonstrate consistent margin control despite reduced volumes.
 

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
The principal risks facing the Company arise from external factors affecting the construction and housing markets, including interest rate volatility, mortgage availability, build cost inflation, and government housing policy. Planning delays and constraints on land availability also continue to present challenges in certain regions. The Directors actively manage these risks through regular financial reviews, monitoring cash flow, work in progress, and project performance to ensure the Company remains well positioned to respond to changing market conditions.


This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.



N J Gordon
Director

Date: 8 December 2025

Page 1

 
RUSSELL ARMER LIMITED
 

 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

The Directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2025.

Results and dividends

The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £744,230 (2024 - loss £31,390).

Directors

The Directors who served during the year were:

N J Gordon 
M Walker (resigned 22 January 2025)
J Blue (appointed 14 February 2025)

Disclosure of information to auditors

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' Report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the Director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditors are unaware, and

the Director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditors are aware of that information.

Auditors

Under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006Armstrong Watson Audit Limited will be deemed to have been reappointed as auditors 28 days after these financial statements were sent to members or 28 days after the latest date prescribed for filing the accounts with the registrar, whichever is earlier.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 





N J Gordon
Director

Date: 8 December 2025

Page 2

 
RUSSELL ARMER LIMITED
 

DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Directors' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

select suitable accounting policies for the Company's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;


prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Page 3

 
RUSSELL ARMER LIMITED
 

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF RUSSELL ARMER LIMITED
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of Russell Armer Limited (the 'Company') for the year ended 31 March 2025, which comprise the Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Financial Position, the Statement of Changes in Equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 31 March 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the Directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditors' Report thereon. The Directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual ReportOur opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Page 4

 
RUSSELL ARMER LIMITED
 

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF RUSSELL ARMER LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors' Report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of Directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement set out on page 3, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Page 5

 
RUSSELL ARMER LIMITED
 

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF RUSSELL ARMER LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' Report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:
We obtained an understanding of laws and regulations that affect the company, focusing on those that had a direct effect on the financial statement or that had a fundamental effect on its operations. Key laws and regulations that we identified included in the UK Companies Act, tax legislation and occupational health and employment legislation.
 


Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors' Report.


Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Simon Turner (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of
Armstrong Watson Audit Limited
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditors
Carlisle

9 December 2025
Page 6

 
RUSSELL ARMER LIMITED
 

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

  

Turnover
 4 
7,733,423
10,171,252

Cost of sales
  
(7,065,734)
(9,278,234)

Gross profit
  
667,689
893,018

Administrative expenses
  
(216,033)
(1,213,948)

Other operating income
  
98,495
284,436

Operating profit/(loss)
 5 
550,151
(36,494)

Interest payable and similar expenses
 8 
(107,772)
(6,585)

Profit/(loss) before tax
  
442,379
(43,079)

Tax on profit/(loss)
 9 
301,851
11,689

Profit/(loss) for the financial year
  
744,230
(31,390)

There was no other comprehensive income for 2025 (2024:£NIL).

The notes on pages 10 to 23 form part of these financial statements.

Page 7

 
RUSSELL ARMER LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 00680872

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 MARCH 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 10 
11,782
28,166

  
11,782
28,166

Current assets
  

Stocks
 12 
-
27,456

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 13 
12,761,163
17,586,915

Cash at bank and in hand
 14 
546,395
25,906

  
13,307,558
17,640,277

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 15 
(2,547,042)
(7,771,311)

Net current assets
  
 
 
10,760,516
 
 
9,868,966

Total assets less current liabilities
  
10,772,298
9,897,132

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 16 
(136,242)
-

Provisions for liabilities
  

Deferred tax
 17 
-
(5,306)

  
 
 
-
 
 
(5,306)

Net assets
  
10,636,056
9,891,826


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 18 
35,572
35,572

Capital redemption reserve
 19 
20,326
20,326

Profit and loss account
 19 
10,580,158
9,835,928

  
10,636,056
9,891,826


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 



N J Gordon
Director

Date: 8 December 2025

The notes on pages 10 to 23 form part of these financial statements.

Page 8

 
RUSSELL ARMER LIMITED
 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025


Called up share capital
Capital redemption reserve
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£
£


At 1 April 2023 (as restated)
35,572
20,326
9,867,318
9,923,216


Comprehensive income for the year

Loss for the year
-
-
(31,390)
(31,390)
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
(31,390)
(31,390)



At 1 April 2024
35,572
20,326
9,835,928
9,891,826


Comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year
-
-
744,230
744,230
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
744,230
744,230


At 31 March 2025
35,572
20,326
10,580,158
10,636,056


The notes on pages 10 to 23 form part of these financial statements.

Page 9

 
RUSSELL ARMER LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

1.


General information

Russell Armer Limited is a private company limited by shares, incorporated in England. It's registered office and principle address is 5 Cowper Road, Gilwilly Industrial Estate, Penrith, CA11 9BN. 

These financial statements are presented in Pound Sterling as this is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company's accounting policies (see note 3).

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Financial Reporting Standard 102 - reduced disclosure exemptions

The Company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by the FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland":
the requirements of Section 7 Statement of Cash Flows;
the requirements of Section 3 Financial Statement Presentation paragraph 3.17(d).

This information is included in the consolidated financial statements of Genesis (South) Holdings Limited as at 31 March 2025 and these financial statements may be obtained from 5 Cowper Road, Gilwilly Industrial Estate, Penrith, Cumbria, United Kingdom, CA11 9BN.

 
2.3

Going concern

The Company meets its day to day working capital requirements through cash reserves and operating cashflows supported by external finance, further details of which are provided in these financial statements. 

The Directors have adopted measures and assessed the financial implications of associated factors outside their control, including alternate forecasts which consider a range of reasonably possible scenarios in the current economic environment. The forecasts produced are based upon agreed margins and are cash generative, with sufficient headroom in the funding arrangement to continue operating for a period in excess of 12 months from the date these financial statements are signed. The Directors do not consider the residual uncertainties to be material to the company's ability to continue meeting their liabilities as they fall due in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they continue to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis.

Page 10

 
RUSSELL ARMER LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.4

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Sale of houses

Revenue from the sale of houses is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the purchaser on legal completion.

Construction contracts

When the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably in terms of its stage of completion, future costs to complete and collectability of billings, the company recognises revenue and expenses on the construction contract by reference to the stage of completion of the contract activity at the end of the reporting period. The stage of completion is determined on the basis of the proportion of the contract costs incurred to date over the estimated total costs.

When the outcome of a contract cannot be estimated reliably the company only recognises revenue to the extent of the recoverable contract costs incurred. 

 
2.5

Operating leases: the Company as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to sign an operating lease are recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term, unless another systematic basis is representative of the time pattern of the lessee's benefit from the use of the leased asset.

 
2.6

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.7

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Statement of Financial Position. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

Page 11

 
RUSSELL ARMER LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.8

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the reporting date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.


 
2.9

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line and reducing balance basis..


Plant and machinery
-
10-25% straight line
Motor vehicles
-
25% reducing balance
Office equipment
-
10-33% straight line

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

Page 12

 
RUSSELL ARMER LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.10

Stocks and work in progress

Stocks and work in progress are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value after making due allowance for obsolete and slow-moving items. Cost in relation to work in progress comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those directly attributable overheads that have been incurred in bringing the stock to their present location and condition. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price less estimated costs of completion and overheads.

Land held for development, including land in the course of development until legal completion of the sale of the asset, is initially recorded at cost. Regular reviews are carried out for impairment in the value of land acquired and provisions made accordingly to reflect loss of value.

 
2.11

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.12

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

 
2.13

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 
2.14

Provisions for liabilities

Provisions are recognised when an event has taken place that gives rise to a legal or constructive obligation, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and a reliable estimate can be made.

Provisions are measured as the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation, taking into account the related risks and uncertainties.
 
Increases in provisions are generally charged as an expense to profit or loss.

Page 13

 
RUSSELL ARMER LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.15

Financial instruments

The Company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised in the Company's Statement of Financial Position when the Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other debtors, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusted for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial assets that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss) and are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Company's cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other debtors due with the operating cycle fall into this category of financial instruments.

Other financial assets

Other financial assets, which includes investments in equity instruments which are not classified as subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the recognised transaction price. Such assets are subsequently measured at fair value with the changes in fair value being recognised in the profit or loss. Where other financial assets are not publicly traded, hence their fair value cannot be measured reliably, they are measured at cost less impairment.

Impairment of financial assets

At the end of each reporting period financial assets measured at amortised cost are assessed for objective evidence of impairment. If an asset is impaired the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss. 

Financial assets are impaired when events, subsequent to their initial recognition, indicate the estimated future cash flows derived from the financial asset(s) have been adversely impacted. The impairment loss will be the difference between the current carrying amount and the present value of the future cash flows at the asset(s) original effective interest rate.

If there is a favourable change in relation to the events surrounding the impairment loss then the impairment can be reviewed for possible reversal. The reversal will not cause the current carrying amount to exceed the original carrying amount had the impairment not been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in the profit or loss.

Basic financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after the deduction of all its liabilities.

Page 14

 
RUSSELL ARMER LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.15
Financial instruments (continued)

Basic financial liabilities, which include trade and other creditors, bank loans and other loans are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusting for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss). When this constitutes a financing transaction, whereby the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest, discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade creditors are classified as current liabilities if the payment is due within one year. If not, they represent non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are initially recognised at their transaction price and subsequently are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Other financial instruments

Derivatives, including forward exchange contracts, futures contracts and interest rate swaps, are not classified as basic financial instruments. These are initially recognised at fair value on the date the derivative contract is entered into, with costs being charged to the profit or loss. They are subsequently measured at fair value with changes in the profit or loss.

Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions as set out in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through the profit or loss. This recognition and measurement would also apply to financial instruments where the performance is evaluated on a fair value basis as with a documented risk management or investment strategy.

Derecognition of financial instruments

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised when their contractual right to future cash flow expire, or are settled, or when the Company transfers the asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another party. If significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained after the transfer to another party, then the Company will continue to recognise the value of the portion of the risks and rewards retained.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the Company's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

Page 15

 
RUSSELL ARMER LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

3.


Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The preparation of these financial statements require management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses.

Judgements and estimates are continually evaluated and are based on historical experiences and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

The Company makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.

Stage of completion of contracts

The stage of completion of contracts is measured using the costs to complete method. This involves forecasting future costs and therefore involves uncertainty. Forecast costs are based on the budgeted costs and historic experience of costs to complete similar contracts. Where contracts are forecast to be loss-making, the full loss is recognised as soon as this is foreseen. Margin is taken only where it is considered that the outcome of the contract can be measured reliably. 


4.


Turnover

An analysis of turnover by class of business is as follows:


2025
2024
£
£

Contracting income
7,727,338
10,120,877

Other income
-
50,000

Extras income
6,085
375

7,733,423
10,171,252


All turnover arose within the United Kingdom.


5.


Operating profit/(loss)

The operating profit/(loss) is stated after charging:

2025
2024
£
£

Fees payable to the company's auditor for the audit of the company's financial statements
18,000
18,000

Exchange differences
9,412
24,771

Other operating lease rentals
10,594
-

Share-based payment
8,521
48,766

Page 16

 
RUSSELL ARMER LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

6.


Auditors' remuneration

During the year, the Company obtained the following services from the Company's auditors:


2025
2024
£
£

Fees payable to the Company's auditors for the audit of the Company's financial statements
18,000
18,000


7.


Employees

Staff costs were as follows:


2025
2024
£
£

Wages and salaries
284,437
453,258

Social security costs
26,068
107,221

Cost of defined contribution scheme
8,521
48,766

319,026
609,245


The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:


        2025
        2024
            No.
            No.







Employees
9
13


8.


Interest payable and similar expenses

2025
2024
£
£


Other loan interest payable
107,772
211

Finance leases and hire purchase contracts
-
6,374

107,772
6,585

Page 17

 
RUSSELL ARMER LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

9.


Taxation


2025
2024
£
£

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
(296,146)
(5,233)


(296,146)
(5,233)


Total current tax
(296,146)
(5,233)

Deferred tax


Origination and reversal of timing differences
(5,705)
(6,456)

Total deferred tax
(5,705)
(6,456)


Tax on profit/(loss)
(301,851)
(11,689)

Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is higher than (2024 - the same as) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 - 19%). The differences are explained below:

2025
2024
£
£


Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before tax
442,379
(43,079)


Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 - 19%)
70,009
(10,770)

Effects of:


Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
-
(919)

Adjustment in respect of prior years
(371,860)
-

Total tax charge for the year
(301,851)
(11,689)

Page 18

 
RUSSELL ARMER LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

10.


Tangible fixed assets


Plant and machinery
Motor vehicles
Total

£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 April 2024
89,048
41,932
130,980


Disposals
(75,998)
(21,135)
(97,133)



At 31 March 2025

13,050
20,797
33,847



Depreciation


At 1 April 2024
84,469
18,346
102,815


Charge for the year on owned assets
1,304
5,669
6,973


Disposals
(76,000)
(11,723)
(87,723)



At 31 March 2025

9,773
12,292
22,065



Net book value



At 31 March 2025
3,277
8,505
11,782



At 31 March 2024
4,579
23,586
28,165


11.


Joint ventures

At the balance sheet date, Russell Armer Limited held a 50% interest in Oakfield Park (Kirkby Lonsdale) LLP ('the LLP'). The fair value of the company's interest in the joint venture at the balance sheet date was £nil (2024 : £nil).

The company recognises its interest in joint ventures at cost less impairment, therefore the carrying value of this investment in the balance sheet at 31 March 2025 is £Nil (2024: £nil).

The LLP was incorporated in England and Wales, its registered office is 5 Cowper Road Cowper Road, Gilwilly Industrial Estate, Penrith, England, CA11 9BN.


12.


Stocks

2025
2024
£
£

Work in progress
-
27,456

-
27,456




Page 19

 
RUSSELL ARMER LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

13.


Debtors

2025
2024
£
£


Trade debtors
18,285
261,131

Amounts owed by group undertakings
5,161,372
5,349,716

Amounts owed by joint ventures and associated undertakings
1,149,682
1,149,667

Amounts owed by connected companies
5,095,181
5,722,609

Other debtors
243,671
16,546

Amounts recoverable on long-term contracts
1,092,573
5,087,246

Deferred taxation
399
-

12,761,163
17,586,915



14.


Cash and cash equivalents

2025
2024
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
546,395
25,906

546,395
25,906



15.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2025
2024
£
£

Trade creditors
1,102,123
757,341

Amounts owed to associates
816,839
3,251,020

Corporation tax
-
379,065

Other taxation and social security
27,091
19,313

Obligations under finance lease and hire purchase contracts
-
1

Other creditors
136,439
356,881

Accruals and deferred income
464,550
3,007,690

2,547,042
7,771,311


Page 20

 
RUSSELL ARMER LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

16.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

2025
2024
£
£

Other creditors
136,242
-

136,242
-





17.


Deferred taxation




2025


£






At beginning of year
(5,306)


Charged to profit or loss
5,705



At end of year
399

The deferred taxation balance is made up as follows:

2025
2024
£
£


Accelerated capital allowances
399
(5,306)

399
(5,306)


18.


Share capital

2025
2024
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



35,572 (2024 - 35,572) Ordinary shares of £1.00 each
35,572
35,572



19.


Reserves

Capital redemption reserve

The capital redemption reserve represents the company's purchase of its own shares.

Profit and loss account

The profit and loss account represents the company's cumulative profits/losses, net of cumulative dividends paid and other adjustments.

Page 21

 
RUSSELL ARMER LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

20.


Contingent liabilities

In the ordinary course of business, bonds relating to developments not exceeding £3m have been issued.
These bonds are supported by a NHBC security up to there value.


21.


Pension commitments

The Company operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Company  in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Company to the fund and amounted to £8,521 (2024 - £48,766). Contributions totalling £1,514 (2024 - £1,514) were payable to the fund at the balance sheet date and are included in creditors.


22.


Commitments under operating leases

At 31 March 2025 the Company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:

2025
2024
£
£


Not later than 1 year
23,608
-

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
10,660
-

34,268
-

Page 22

 
RUSSELL ARMER LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

23.


Related party transactions

The company has taken advantage of the exemptions conferred by FRS 102 in not disclosing transactions between group companies.

At 31 March 2025 the following balances were owed to/(owed by) the company from entities in which the company's ultimate parent company, Genesis (South) Holdings Limited, holds a 50% interest or entities with shared directors/shareholders:


2025
2025
2024
2024
£
Debtor
£
Creditor
£
Debtor
£
Creditor

Oakfield Park (Kirkby Lonsdale) LLP
1,149,682
-
1,149,667
-
Entities with shared directors/shareholders
Genesis Homes (North) Limited
337,024
-
-
(3,251,020)
Bowland Fold (Halton) Limited
(756,939)
-
936,423
-
Meadow Rigg (Burneside Road) Limited
4,513,917
-
4,766,818
-
Oakfield Park Kirkby Lonsdale Management Company Limited
-
16,090
16,090
-
Winfield Gardens (Allinthwaite) Limited
3,278
-
3,278
-
Bowland Fold (Halton) Management Company Ltd
104
-
-
-
Rusel Armer Group Limited
150,360
-
-
-
Genesis (South) Holdings Limited
5,011,009
-
-
-


24.


Controlling party

The immediate parent company is Russell Armer Group Limited and the ultimate parent undertaking is Genesis (South) Holdings Limited. The ultimate parent company consolidates these financial statements. Copies of Genesis (South) Holdings Limited's consolidated financial statements can be obtained from Companies House, Crown Way, Cardiff, CF14 3UZ.

The ultimate controlling party is N J Gordon, by virtue of his majority shareholding in the ultimate parent undertaking, Genesis (South) Holdings Limited.


Page 23